Momwe mungapangire Windows yosunthika ndi Rufus: kalozera watsatanetsatane komanso malangizo ofunikira

¿Momwe mungapangire Windows yonyamula ndi Rufus? Kunyamula makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito Windows ndikosavuta kuposa momwe mukuganizira.. Ingoganizirani kulumikiza USB ku PC iliyonse ndikupeza malo omwe mumawakonda, mapulogalamu anu, ndi mafayilo anu onse. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, izi ndizomwe zimawathandiza ngati akuyenda, kulephera kwakukulu, kapena kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusunga zinsinsi zambiri komanso kudziyimira pawokha pazida zina. Mwamwayi, lero pali zida ngati Rufus zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga mtundu wa Windows m'njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Ngati mukuyang'ana chiwongolero chathunthu, chaposachedwa ku Spanish chamomwe mungapangire Windows yosunthika ndi Rufus., nali buku lotsimikizika. Kuchokera pa zomwe Rufus ali ndi ubwino wamachitidwe osunthika, kulongosola pang'onopang'ono, malingaliro, zolakwika zomwe zimachitika, maupangiri, ndi zidule zina zomwe zapezedwa kuchokera ku zochitika zothandiza ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pakali pano, zonse zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Simufunika chidziwitso chapamwamba: USB yanu yokha, kanthawi pang'ono, komanso chikhumbo chofuna kukonza zokolola zanu.

Kodi kukhala ndi Windows yonyamula kumatanthauza chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa ntchito Rufus?

Windows yonyamula ndi mtundu wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amatha kuyendetsedwa molunjika kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB, osayikidwa pa hard drive yapakompyuta.. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi kompyuta yanu, mapulogalamu oyika, ndi zosintha mwamakonda popanda kutengera zida za PC yanu, chomwe ndi chida chamtengo wapatali kwa akatswiri, ophunzira, ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, kapena omwe akungokhudzidwa ndi chitetezo ndi kuyenda kwa digito.

Rufus ndiye chida chothandiza kwambiri popanga ma media ochezera a USB pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito.. Kupambana kwake kuli chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo: ndi Yachangu, yaulere, yogwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya Windows komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale kwa osadziwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa Rufus wosunthika utha kunyamulidwa pa flash drive iliyonse ndikuyendetsa pa Windows PC iliyonse osayika chilichonse, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yonyamula muyeso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta popanga ma drive oyendetsa.

Chida ichi chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri pazochitika zosiyanasiyana:

• Pangani unsembe media kuchokera ku ma ISO otsegula (Windows, Linux ndi UEFI)
• Kuthetsa mavuto makompyuta popanda opaleshoni dongosolo kapena pamene hard drive ikulephera
• Kusintha kwa firmware kapena BIOS kuchokera ku DOS
• Kuthamanga kwa Advanced Utilities kuchira kapena matenda

Ndi Rufus, muli ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti musinthe USB kukhala chipata cha Windows yanu, kulikonse komwe mungakhale.

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Ubwino ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira za Windows To Go

Njira ya 'Windows To Go' imakulolani kuti munyamule kukhazikitsa kwa Windows kogwira ntchito pa USB kapena pagalimoto yakunja.. Ndi yabwino kwa zochitika zadzidzidzi, kwa akatswiri popita, kapena kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi gawo lathunthu losiyana ndi PC yolandira. Zina mwazabwino zake ndi izi:

• Mtheradi kunyamula: Muyenera USB wanu ntchito pa kompyuta iliyonse
• Kuchira pakagwa masoka: Zothandiza pamene chosungira mkati kompyuta kompyuta kusiya kugwira ntchito
• Kugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hardware, kaya BIOS yachikhalidwe kapena UEFI, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyambitsa pazida zamakono komanso zakale
• kubisa kwapamwamba: Ngati zida zofananira zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kusankha kubisa kwa AES ndi BitLocker.
• Kuchita bwino: Makinawa amaundana ngati mutachotsa galimotoyo kwakanthawi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakulolani kuti mubwezeretse gawolo ngati mulowetsanso USB mkati mwa mphindi imodzi.
• Imathandizira madoko a USB 2.0 ndi 3.x, ngakhale kuti liwiro lidzasiyana kwambiri

Koma sikuti zonse zili ndi ubwino. Pali zoletsa zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Njira ina yovomerezeka imapezeka pa Windows Enterprise/Pro yokha, ndipo mawonekedwe a 'Windows To Go' ali ndi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Zina monga zosintha, sitolo ya Microsoft kapena kuzindikira kwa disk zamkati zitha kuzimitsidwa mumayendedwe ovomerezeka, pomwe Njira ya Rufus imachotsa zopinga zambiri izi
• Kuthamanga kwa USB yachikhalidwe kumakhala kocheperako kuposa kwa hard drive yamkati kapena SSD, kotero chidziwitsocho chingakhale chocheperako, makamaka ngati cholembera sichili chabwino.

Kuti muchite ntchitoyi, kukumbukira kochepera 16 GB USB kumalimbikitsidwa, ngakhale Momwemo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 32GB kapena kupitilira apo ndikusankha kuyendetsa mwachangu., makamaka USB 3.0 kapena apamwamba.

Kukonzekera chithunzi cha Windows ISO cha Rufus

Chofunikira choyambirira ndikutsitsa chithunzi cha ISO cha mtundu wa Windows womwe mukufuna kuyika.. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa Rufus samatsitsa Windows yokha. Mutha kupeza Windows ISO kuchokera patsamba la Microsoft, chifukwa cha 'Media Creation Tool' yovomerezeka:

• Pitani ku tsamba lotsitsa la Microsoft ndikusankha "Koperani chida tsopano."
• Thamangani chida, vomerezani zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, ndikusankha "Pangani media yoyika pa PC ina."
• Sankhani chinenero chanu, kusindikiza, ndi kamangidwe kanu (nthawi zambiri Windows 10/11 64-bit)
• Sankhani "ISO Fayilo" (osasakaniza njirayi ndi "USB Flash Drive," yomwe imangopanga choyikira chachikhalidwe)

Chithunzi cha ISO chikatsitsidwa, ndi bwino kuchisunga ku hard drive yanu musanapitirize.. Samalani kuti musatsitse ma ISO kuchokera kumalo osadziwika kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso ovomerezeka.

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Tsitsani ndikuyika Rufus

Rufus imapezeka kwaulere m'mitundu iwiri: yokhazikika komanso yonyamula.. Onsewa amatenga mopitilira megabyte ndikuyendetsa pa Windows 8 kapena mtsogolo, ngakhale Mabaibulo akale amapezekanso ngati mukufuna thandizo la Windows 7. Ndikofunikira kutsitsa mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti zimagwirizana kwambiri ndikupewa zolakwika zosayembekezereka.

Tsitsani zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika patsamba lovomerezeka la Rufus, onetsetsani kuti fayiloyo idasainidwa pakompyuta (chifukwa chachitetezo) ndipo, ngati simukufuna kukhazikitsa chilichonse pakompyuta yanu, Sankhani mtundu wonyamula, womwe mutha kukopera ku flash drive kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa kompyuta iliyonse..

Rufus amangozindikira zosintha ngati muwalola kutero. Mawonekedwe ake ndi osavuta, m'Chisipanishi, ndi okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito, kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale atakhala kuti sakudziwa bwino mawu aukadaulo amtundu uwu wa chida.

Momwe mungapangire Windows yosunthika sitepe ndi sitepe ndi Rufus

Mukamaliza kukonzekera (chithunzi cha Windows ISO ndi Rufus akuyenda ndi zilolezo za woyang'anira), mutha kuyamba kupanga Windows yanu yonyamula. Njirayi ndi yophweka kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'masitepe otsatirawa, omwe mungasinthe malinga ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito komanso zosowa zapamwamba.

1. Lumikizani USB drive yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa Windows To Go. Rufus adzazizindikira ndipo zidzawonekera pamwamba, pansi pa gawo la 'Chipangizo'.
2. M'munda "Kusankha boot", sankhani 'Disc kapena ISO Image' ndikudina 'Sankhani' kuti musankhe Windows ISO yomwe mudatsitsa kale.
3. En "Zosankha pazithunzi", sankhani 'Windows To Go' mode. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa mukasankha 'Standard Installation', USB yoyika yachikhalidwe idzapangidwa, osati makina onyamula.
4. Sankhani zomwe mumakonda "Target System": 'BIOS (kapena UEFI-CSM)' nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa kuti igwirizane kwambiri.
5. En "Partition scheme", ndizozoloŵera kuchoka ku MBR, kachiwiri kuti mupewe mavuto pakati pa makompyuta akale ndi atsopano, koma ngati mukudziwa kuti mudzangoyambitsa machitidwe amakono, mukhoza kusankha GPT.
6. Siyani zina zonsezo ngati zosasintha, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba ndipo mukufuna kusintha mawonekedwe a fayilo kapena kukula kwamagulu.
7. Pulsa "Yambani", vomerezani chidziwitso chakuti data ya USB ifufutidwa ndikusankha mtundu wa Windows womwe mukufuna kuyika (ngati ISO ikuphatikiza zingapo).

Kukopera kumatenga mphindi zochepa, kutengera kuthamanga kwa USB komanso kukula kwa chithunzicho.. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mudzalandira uthenga wotsimikizira. Tsopano mutha kutulutsa USB ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pa kompyuta iliyonse yogwirizana.

Boot yoyamba ya Windows yanu mumachitidwe onyamula

Mukatsegula kompyuta yanu kuchokera ku USB yomwe yangokonzedwa kumene, mupeza Wizard Woyamba wa Windows.. Kuyambitsa koyambaku kungatenge nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi zonse: madalaivala amaikidwa, mautumiki amakonzedwa, ndipo mafayilo oyambirira amapangidwa. Ndi zachilendo kwathunthu. Kuyambira pamenepo, dongosolo lidzasunga zoikika zanu ndikuyambiranso mwachangu nthawi ina.

Kuti muyambitse kuchokera ku USB, muli ndi zosankha zingapo:

• Chotsani ma drive onse amkati ndikusiya USB yokha yolumikizidwa.
• Lowetsani BIOS/UEFI ya kompyuta yanu ndikusintha dongosolo la boot kuti likhale lofunika kwambiri pa USB.
• Kanikizani mobwerezabwereza hotkey menyu (nthawi zambiri F8, F12, ESC, ndi zina) panthawi yoyambira kuti musankhe USB pamanja.

Mumakonda kuyika kwa Windows kwathunthu. Muli ndi ma hard drive ndi zida zina zosungira (malinga ndi zoletsa zina), mutha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, kulowa mu Microsoft Store, kukhazikitsa maakaunti, ndipo nthawi zambiri mugwiritse ntchito makinawo monga momwe mungakhalire ndi kukhazikitsa kwa hard drive.

Kumbukirani kuti magwiridwe antchito amadalira kwambiri liwiro la USB.. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira pang'onopang'ono, mudzawona chibwibwi komanso nthawi yayitali yotsegula. Ngati mungathe, sankhani USB 3.1 kapena SSD yakunja yakunja.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kupanga Windows To Go ndi Rufus ndi njira yovomerezeka ya Microsoft?

Njira yovomerezeka ya Microsoft yopangira Windows To Go USB imapezeka mu Enterprise ndi Pro editions., ndipo imaphatikizapo zolepheretsa zambiri: sichizindikira ma disks amkati, sichilola kubisala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sitolo ya Microsoft, ndipo imafuna kuti USB ikhale yovomerezeka kuti igwiritse ntchito (chinachake chomwe sichimakwaniritsidwa kawirikawiri). Rufus amachotsa zoletsa izi ndikupangitsa zinthu monga kupeza ma drive amkati, kusunga mapulogalamu, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito BitLocker.

Kuphatikiza apo, Rufus imagwirizana ndi pafupifupi ma drive onse a USB flash ndi ma drive akunja., pamene njira yovomerezeka ikhoza kukana mayunitsi ngakhale ali bwino. Chifukwa chake, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, makamaka anthu ndi akatswiri, njira ya Rufus ndiyosavuta komanso yogwira ntchito.

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Zokonda zapamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera ndi Rufus

Rufus siyothandiza popanga makhazikitsidwe osunthika. Imatha:

• Kwezani ma ISO a machitidwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito monga Linux, FreeDOS, zithunzi zamachitidwe, ndi zina.
• Dulani zoletsa zina, monga TPM ndi Safe Boot mkati Windows 11, kupangitsa kukhazikitsa kosavuta pamakompyuta ocheperako.
• Dziwani ndikuthandizira zida zapamwamba kuti zigwirizane ndikuthana ndi ma BIOS akale
• Kutha kusintha mawonekedwe a fayilo ya USB, pakati pa FAT32, exFAT ndi NTFS, malinga ndi zosowa kapena kukula kwa fayilo.
• Sinthani zokha ndikuwongolera kutsitsa mwachindunji kwa Windows ISO kuchokera pamenyu yanu

Komanso, Ili ndi zida zothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba, monga kusintha kukula kwa gulu, kuwonjezera magawo otetezedwa, kapena kusintha magawo kuti athandizire zida zinazake. Zimafunika chidziwitso, koma zonse zimafotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe ndi pa tsamba lovomerezeka la Rufus.

Zolakwa wamba popanga kunyamula Windows USB ndi mmene angathetsere

Ngakhale Rufus ndi chida chodalirika, Zolakwika zitha kuchitika pakapangidwe ka USB kapena kupanga.. Zina mwazofala ndi:

• Cholakwika chosadziwika pakusanjikiza: Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi fayilo kapena USB kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri pa ISO yosankhidwa. Yankho: Yesani mtundu wina (FAT32, NTFS, kapena exFAT), sinthani kukula kwa tsango, kapena gwiritsani ntchito kukumbukira kwakukulu.
• Rufus sazindikira USB: Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakulephera kwakuthupi pagalimoto kapena vuto la magawo. Yesani kupanga mawonekedwe a USB pasadakhale kuchokera pa opareshoni kapena gwiritsani ntchito doko/USB ina.
• Kufikira kumakanidwa poyika Windows: Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ngati USB ili yolakwika kapena yotetezedwa, kapena ngati njira yogawa / BIOS siyili yolondola. Yesani kusintha ma drive, kusintha zosankha zapamwamba, ndikutsimikizira kuti Rufus amayendetsa ngati woyang'anira.
• Nkhani zogwirizana: Ngati USB ingoyamba pa ma PC ena, yang'anani BIOS/UEFI mode ndikuyesa njira ziwiri zogawa (MBR ndi GPT).

Ngati cholakwikacho chikupitilira, mungafunike kutsitsanso ISO, kupukuta USB ndi pulogalamu yogawa, kapena kuyesa mtundu wakale wa Rufus womwe umagwirizana ndi makina anu.

Njira zina za Rufus popanga Windows yonyamula

Ngati pazifukwa zina Rufo sakutsimikizirani, Pali njira zina zosangalatsa zokonzekera ma USB otsegula.

Komabe, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, Rufus akadali chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, kuchita bwino komanso kugwirizana.

Malangizo othandiza kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi Windows To Go yanu

Mukapanga Windows USB yanu yosunthika ndi Rufus ndikuyambiranso, muyenera kutsatira malangizo othandiza:

• Gwiritsani ntchito USB yapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka SSD yakunja kapena kukumbukira kwa USB 3.x komwe kumadziwika ndi liwiro lake
• Osachotsa USB pakugwira ntchito. Mukachita izi, dongosololo likhoza kuzizira; Mwa kulumikizanso mwachangu mutha kubwezeretsa gawo nthawi zambiri
• Sungani USB ya mafayilo osafunikira kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito ndikumasula malo amapulogalamu osakhalitsa ndi mafayilo
• Khalani ndi chitetezo cholembera nthawi zonse Pokhapokha ponyamula zinthu zodziwika bwino, koma zimitsani mukakonza kapena kusintha dongosolo
• Sungani kopi ya chithunzi cha ISO ndi Rufus zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati muyenera kubwereza ndondomekoyi pa kompyuta ina kapena kubwezeretsa USB
• Ngati mukufuna kutsitsa Windows ISO, tikusiyirani ulalo apa. Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Microsoft.

Komanso, sungani dongosolo lanu la Windows kuti likhale lamakono, yambitsani BitLocker ngati muli ndi zinsinsi ndikupewa kuyika USB pazida zokayikitsa kuti mupewe kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa Windows yanu yam'manja. Kuti muwonjezere luso lanu, mutha kuyang'ananso Momwe mungapangire mapulogalamu osunthika mu Windows 11.

Masiku ano, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi Windows yawoyawo, mumphindi zochepa, osawononga senti. Rufus ndi njira yomwe yafotokozedwa m'bukuli ikutsimikizira njira yosinthika, yogwirizana, komanso yamphamvu, yoyenera pazochitika zadzidzidzi komanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kwambiri. Pitilizani kuyesa ndikuwona momwe moyo wanu wa digito ungasinthire chifukwa cha kusuntha kwenikweni kwa makina omwe mumakonda. Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapangire Windows yonyamula ndi Rufus.

Mkhristu Garcia

Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.