Kusamalira makolo ndikofunikira mu Ufumu wa nyama, popeza zimatsimikizira kupulumuka kwa ana ndipo zimatsimikizira kukula ndi chitukuko choyenera cha munthu aliyense. Pankhani ya opossums, omwe amadziwikanso kuti opossums, khalidwe lodabwitsa la chisamaliro kwa ana awo lawonedwa. Ma marsupial ang'onoang'ono awa omwe amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana ku America akopa chidwi cha asayansi ndi akatswiri omwe amadzifunsa kuti zili bwanji. opossum amasamalira ana awo.M'nkhaniyi, tiona njira zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe omwe nyamazi zimagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ana awo akukhala bwino.
Opossum, mosiyana ndi nyama zambiri zotchedwa marsupial, alibe thumba la marsupial lopangidwa bwino., kumene ana awo angathaŵireko ndi kuyamwitsa. Komabe, izi sizilepheretsa opossum kupereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa ana awo. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, ana opossum amamatira mwamphamvu ku mawere a amayi awo, makamaka omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mphuno. Ulalo wakuthupi uwu ndiwofunikira kutsimikizira kupereka mkaka ndi michere yofunika kuti ikule bwino komanso chitukuko cha munthu aliyense.
Ponena za pogona ndi chitetezo Mwa ana otchedwa opossums, ma<em>marsupial amenewa ali akatswiri a kupeza ndi kumanga zisa zotetezeka ndi zokometsera za ana awo. zisa izi zitha kupezeka m'mitengo, m'mapanga kapena m'zomanga za anthu, malo otetezedwa ndi otentha oyenera pagawo lililonse la kukula. Opossums amaonetsetsanso kuti amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse pozungulira ana awo, kuwateteza ku adani omwe angakhalepo komanso zoopsa zachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro chakuthupi, opossums nawonso kufalitsa chidziwitso ndi maluso kwa ana awo, makamaka pankhani ya kupeza chakudya ndi kuzoloŵerana ndi chilengedwe Pamene anawo akukula, amayi amawatsogolera pozindikira ndi kusankha zakudya, komanso pofunafuna malo otetezeka. Ndondomeko iyi ya kutumiza chidziwitso Ndikofunika kuti ana akhale anthu odziimira okha omwe angathe kukhala ndi moyo paokha m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Pomaliza, opossums ndi zitsanzo zodabwitsa za nyama zomwe Amapereka chisamaliro chapadera ndi chitetezo kwa ana awo. Kupyolera mu njira monga kudyetsa, pogona, chitetezo ndi kufalitsa chidziwitso, ma marsupial awa amaonetsetsa kuti ana awo akukhala bwino komanso akukhala ndi moyo. komanso ikuwonetsa kufunika kosamalira ndi kulemekeza nyama.
1. Makhalidwe a opossums monga osamalira ana awo
Opossums, omwe amadziwikanso kuti opossums, ndi nyama zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimadziŵika bwino ndi luso lawo losamalira ana awo. Nyama zotchedwa marsupial zimenezi zimadziwika ndi khalidwe lawo lachikazi lapadera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osamalira bwino kwambiri ana awo. Zodabwitsadi.
Chimodzi mwa zazikulu ndicho kakulidwe kawo ka kangaroo, ma opossum aakazi ali ndi kanyama kamene kamakula ndipo amatetezedwa m’miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Thumba ili limawapatsa malo otetezeka komanso otentha kuti akule bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, thumba limagwiranso ntchito ngati "nazale", pomwe mayi amatha kupita nawo ana ake akamasakasaka chakudya.
Chinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi cha ma opossum posamalira ana awo n’chakuti amatha kuŵeta mogwirizana. . Ana opossum amasamalidwa osati ndi amayi okha, komanso ndi anthu ena omwe ali m'gululi. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti opossum angapo akuluakulu atha kutenga nawo mbali mukulera ana, kupereka chakudya, chitetezo, ndi kuphunzitsa.
2. Makhalidwe a amayi a opossums poteteza ana awo
Chisamaliro cha amayi ndi chitetezo cha opossums kwa ana awo Ndi khalidwe lochititsa chidwi lomwe limasonyeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zowonetsetsa kuti mitundu yawo ikhalebe ndi moyo. Ma marsupial ang'onoang'ono amenewa ali ndi chibadwa chokhwima cha amayi, chomwe chimawapangitsa kupereka chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri kwa ana awo kuyambira pamene amabadwa. Kudzipereka ndi kudzipereka kwa amayi a Tlacuache Chitetezo cha ana awo n’choyamikirika, ndipo n’chofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti mibadwo yatsopano ikhala ndi mipata yabwino kwambiri yopulumuka ndi kutukuka.
Para kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kupulumuka kwa ana awo, amayi otchedwa opossum amamanga zisa zotetezeka komanso zooneka bwino m’malo otetezedwa, monga m’makumba kapena m’maenje amitengo. zisa izi zimagwira ntchito ngati pogona ana aang'ono m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, kuwapatsa kutentha ndi chitetezo chofunikira kuti akule bwino. Komanso, amayi opossum amakhala pafupi ndi ana awo pa nthawi yoyamwitsa, kuwapatsa mkaka wa m'mawere wofunikira kuti akule ndi kulimbitsa.
Nthawi makanda opossum ali kale okulirapo pang'ono, amayi amayamba ntchito yophunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa masewera ndi zosangalatsa, amayi amtundu wa opossum amaphunzitsa luso lawo lachinyamata lofunika kwambiri kuti apulumuke, monga kusaka, kufunafuna chakudya ndi kukwera mitengo. Nthawi izi zolumikizana ndi kuphunzira zimalimbitsa ubale wapadera pakati pa mayi ndi mwana, ndi Amakonzekeretsa anawo kuti adzilamulire okha ndikukumana ndi zovuta za dziko lakunja.
Mwachidule, Ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha chisamaliro ndi kudzipereka kwa nyama. Ma marsupial awa amasonyeza kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi ana awo, kuwapatsa zonse zofunika kuti apulumuke ndi kukula ndi zisa zawo zotetezeka, kuyamwitsa, ndi maphunziro oyenera, amayi a opossum amakonzekeretsa ana awo kuti athane ndi zovuta za moyo wawo mitundu.
3. Kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa ana opossums
Opossums ndi nyama zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimatha kusintha komanso kuti zimatha kukhala ndi moyo. Mkaka wa mayi ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti ana a opossum akule bwino. M’milungu yawo yoyamba ya moyo, ana amadalira kotheratu pa mkaka wa amayi wawo, umene umapereka chakudya choyenera kuti akule bwino m’thupi ndi m’maganizo.
Kuphatikiza pa mkaka wa m'mawere, ma opossums akhanda amayamba kufufuza dziko lapansi ndikusintha zakudya zawo. Ana amadya tizilombo tating'ono, zipatso, masamba ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono.. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku m’zakudya zawo kumawapatsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zofunika, monga zomanga thupi, mavitamini ndi mchere, zofunika kuti zikule bwino ndi kukula bwino, chakudya chawo chimakhala chofanana ndi cha akulu ndi kukulitsa chakudya chawo .
Kudyetsa ana opossums kumaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi.. Kuwonetsetsa kuti ana akupeza zakudya zonse zofunika kuti akule bwino ndi kukula bwino, ndikofunikira kuti amayi azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimapereka mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira. Mayi opossum ali ndi udindo wophunzitsa ana ake zakudya zoyenera powadyetsa ndi kufufuza makhalidwe.
Pomaliza, Ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chitukuko chawo.. Kuyambira mkaka wa m'mawere mpaka kuphatikizira zakudya zolimba, makandawa ayenera kulandira zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimawapatsa zakudya zofunikira kuti akule athanzi komanso amphamvu. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zakudya zawo komanso kuphunzira kuchokera kwa amayi awo ndizofunikira kwambiri powatsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo komanso kusinthika m'malo omwe amakhala.
4. Kugona ndi kupumula kwa ma opossum a ana
Opossums ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zimapezeka makamaka ku Central ndi South America. Pa nthawi ya bere, zazikazi zimanyamula ana awo m'thumba lapadera lotchedwa "marsupium", momwe amakulira mpaka atamaliza kukula kwawo. chitukuko.
M'masabata oyambirira a moyo, ma opossums amawonetsa a dongosolo la kugona la polyphasic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amagona ndi kudzuka kangapo usana ndi usiku. Nthawi zakugona izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi komanso zimaphatikizana ndi nthawi yochita zinthu.
Pamene ma opossum amakula, amayamba kutengera a njira yophatikizika yakugona. Izi zimaphatikizapo nthawi zotalikirapo, zosalekeza zogona usiku, komanso nthawi zochitira zinthu komanso kusewera masana. Pamene akupeza ufulu wochuluka, achichepere angayambe kufufuza malo awo ndi kufunafuna chakudya chawo. Komabe, nthawi zonse amafunafuna malo okhala pafupi ndi amayi awo usiku, chifukwa nyamazi zimagwidwa ndi adani osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kugona ndi kugona kwa ana opossum kumathandiza kwambiri kuti akule bwino komanso kuti akhale ndi moyo.
5. Kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa pokweza opossums
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Kuswana kwa opossums ndi ndondomeko chochititsa chidwi m'mene makolo amapatsira ana awo maluso ofunikira ndi chidziwitso. Kudzera mwa a kuphunzira mwakhama ndi kugwirizana kwambiri pakati pa makolo ndi ana, opossums amakulitsa luso lofunikira kuti apulumuke m'malo awo. Makolo opossum ali aphunzitsi ogwira mtima, zomwe zimayang'ana pa chitukuko cha luso losaka, kufunafuna chakudya ndi chitetezo kwa adani.
Mu gawo loyamba la maphunziro, opossum makolo amatsogolera ana awo mu maphunziro kufufuza ndi kuzindikira malo anu. Makolo amasonyeza achichepere mmene angadziŵire kumene kuli chakudya, kubisala kwa adani, ndi kupeza malo otetezeka. Achinyamata amaphunzira poyang'ana ndi kutengera zochita za makolo awo, kukulitsa maluso ofunikira kuti apulumuke.
Ana akamakula, makolo a opossum amawaphunzitsa njira zotsogola zosaka nyama. Opossums ndi omnivores ndipo ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana m'zakudya zawo. Makolo amaphunzitsa ana awo mmene angachitire zindikirani ndikusonkhanitsa zipatso, tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lakununkhiza ndi kumva kuti apeze nyama zawo. Amawaphunzitsanso kutero amange makumba awo kudziteteza masana komanso kupuma nthawi usiku. Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira pakulera ma opossums ndikofunikira kuti makanda akhale akuluakulu odziyimira pawokha otha kupulumuka komwe amakhala.
6. Njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opossum kuteteza ana awo
Opossums, omwe amadziwikanso kuti opossums, ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zimakhala makamaka ku America. Zinyama zazing'onozi zili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera kuti ziteteze ana awo ku zoopsa zomwe zingatheke m'madera awo.
Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri ndi kubisa a ana. Opossums amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lolumikizana ndi malo omwe amakhala, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti asadziwike ndi adani omwe angakhale adani. Ana awo ali ndi malaya a bulauni ndi imvi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso kuti asadziwike ndi zinyama zina.
Njira ina yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opossums ndi kumanga zisa zotetezeka kwa ana awo. Nthawi zambiri zisa zimenezi zimamangidwa m’mitengo yopanda dzenje, mmene ana amatetezedwa ku nyama zolusa. Kuphatikiza apo, amayi opossum nthawi zambiri amanyamula ana awo m'thumba la marsupial, lomwe limapereka sanjika yowonjezera ya chitetezo ndi chitetezo.
7. Malangizo oteteza ndi kusunga ma opossum ndi ana awo
Opossums ndi mitundu yapadera komanso yochititsa chidwi yomwe tiyenera kuisamalira komanso kuisamalira Kuti titeteze ndi kuteteza nyama zodabwitsazi ndi ana awo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena. Choyamba, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti tisasokoneze malo awo achilengedwe. pa Pewani kuthyola kapena kuwononga dzenje lawo ndikofunikira, chifukwa nyumbazi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi moyo. Komanso, kuteteza ndi kusunga nkhalango Kumene akukhala n'kofunika kwambiri kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Lingaliro lina lalikulu ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi ziphe. Zinthu izi zitha kukhala zovulaza kwambiri kwa opossums ndi ana awo. Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri gwiritsani ntchito njira zowononga zachilengedwe komanso zopanda poizoni m’nyumba zathu ndi m’minda yathu. Komanso, tiyenera kuonetsetsa osataya zinyalala zapoizoni m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi komwe amakhala. Zochitazi zithandiza kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi kusunga malo otetezeka a nyamazi.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti tilimbikitse maphunziro ndi chidziwitso za opossums. Pophunzira zambiri za kufunikira kwawo m'chilengedwe ndi maubwino omwe amapereka, titha kudziwitsa anthu ndi kuwalemekeza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira osasaka kapena kugwira opossums mosaloledwa. Kusaka kosasankha kumatha kuwononga anthu ambiri, kuyika moyo wawo pachiwopsezo. Potsatira malangizowa, tikhala tikuthandizira kuteteza ndi kusunga ma opossums ndi makanda awo osangalatsa.
Kumbukirani, kusamalira opossum ndi ana awo ndi udindo wogawana. Kachitidwe kakang'ono kalikonse kamene timachita kungapangitse kusiyana kwa ubwino ndi kusungidwa kwa zamoyo zamtengo wapatalizi. Tiyeni tichite mbali yathu ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti tipeze tsogolo lotetezeka komanso lotukuka la opossums!
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.