Momwe Mungachiritsire Chilonda Chopangira Opaleshoni Ndi Zakudya Zazikulu

Momwe Mungachiritsire Chilonda Chopangira Opaleshoni Ndi Zotsalira: Njira Yaukadaulo Yothandizira Odwala

Mabala opangira opaleshoni ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka za njira zachipatala zowonongeka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zitsulo monga njira yotsekera mabalawa kwatsimikizira kukhala kothandiza komanso kothandiza polimbikitsa machiritso poyerekeza ndi njira zina zachikhalidwe. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa njira zoyenera zosamalira bala la opaleshoni yokhazikika kuti wodwalayo achire bwino. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane za masitepe ofunika zomwe akatswiri azachipatala azitsatira kuti awonetsetse kuti machiritso oyenera komanso kupewa zovuta za pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

1. Chiyambi cha mabala opangira opaleshoni: Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo amapangidwa bwanji?

Kutsekereza mabala opangira opaleshoni ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipatala kuti atseke mabala omwe amapangidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni. Mabalawa amapangidwa mwa kuyika mwanzeru zitsulo zachitsulo m'mphepete mwa khungu, kuzigwirizanitsa pamodzi kuti zilole kuchira bwino.

Kupanga mabala opangira opaleshoni kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Choyamba, dokotala wa opaleshoni amadula khungu pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel kapena chida chapadera. Kenaka, kuyanjanitsa kwa m'mphepete mwa khungu kumachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kutsekedwa koyenera. Mphepete zake zikalumikizidwa, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito stapler yapadera kuti aike zotsalira m'mphepete mwa chodulidwacho, potero amateteza khungu.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabala opangira opaleshoni ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe timagwiritsira ntchito muofesi. Zofunikira izi ndizopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga opaleshoni. Kuonjezera apo, zokhazikika zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zosakhumudwitsa wodwalayo. Kawirikawiri, zowonjezera zimasiyidwa mpaka mabala atachiritsidwa mokwanira, panthawi yomwe amachotsedwa ndi dokotala.

2. Mitundu ya mabala opangira opaleshoni oyenera kutsekedwa ndi ma staples

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala opangira opaleshoni omwe ali oyenera kutsekedwa ndi zotsalira. Njira yopangira suturing imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu, liwiro komanso chitetezo. M'munsimu muli ena mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya zilonda zomwe zimatha kutsekedwa ndi ma staples:

1. Mabala a mzere: Mabala a mzere ndi omwe ali ndi mbali zowongoka ndipo amatha kutsekedwa mosavuta ndi ma staples. Izi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za opaleshoni yocheka m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi, monga mimba, chifuwa, kapena malekezero. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwazitsulo mu mitundu iyi ya mabala kumatsimikizira kutsekedwa mwamsanga ndi kotetezeka, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kulimbikitsa machiritso okwanira.

2. Zilonda zoyera: Zilonda zoyera ndi zomwe sizikuwonetsa matenda kapena kuipitsidwa. Mabalawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni yosankhidwa, pamene njira zonse zofunika zimachitidwa kuti ateteze kulowa kwa othandizira akunja. Kutsekedwa ndi zotsalira ndi njira yoyenera mumtundu uwu wa mabala, chifukwa imapereka mgwirizano wotetezeka wa minofu popanda kusokoneza ukhondo wa malo opangira opaleshoni.

3. Mabala a minofu yofewa: Mabala a minofu yofewa, monga khungu ndi minofu ya subcutaneous, ndi yoyenera kutseka kwachikulu. Zilondazi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga kukwapula kapena kudulidwa kofunikira panthawi ya opaleshoni. Ma staples amapereka njira yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito ulusi wa sutures muzochitikazi, kupereka kukhazikika kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika kwa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa.

Mwachidule, ma staples ndi njira yabwino yotsekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala opangira opaleshoni. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kumasonyezedwa mu mzere, mabala oyera ndi minofu yofewa. Kutsekedwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kumathandizira kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kofulumira kwa minofu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndikulimbikitsa kuchira koyenera. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti njira yotsekera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kuyesedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo, yemwe adzadziwe njira yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zilizonse.

3. Kukonzekera koyenera kuchiritsa bala la opaleshoni ndi zotsalira

Kukonzekera bwino ndikofunikira kuti chilonda chochitidwa opaleshoni chichiritsidwe bwino. M'munsimu muli njira zina zofunika kutsatira kuti chilondacho chikonzedwe bwino musanagwiritse ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri:

1. Kutsuka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Musanayambe ndondomeko ya stapling, ndikofunika kuyeretsa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo pakhungu lozungulira bala. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti muchotsa litsiro kapena zotsalira. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga hydrogen peroxide kapena isopropyl alcohol, ayenera kuikidwa kuti apewe matenda.

2. Kuyanika: Pambuyo poyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu, ndikofunikira kuumitsa kwathunthu musanapitirize. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa compress wosabala kapena chopukutira chotayira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwumitse bwino dera. Chinyezi ndi chinthu chomwe chikhoza kusokoneza chikhalidwe chokhazikika, choncho ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khungu likhale louma.

3. Kukonzekera madera ozungulira: Musanapitirire ndi stapling, m'pofunika kukonzekera malo ozungulira bala kuti ndondomekoyi ndi machiritso oyenera. Izi zingaphatikizepo kumeta tsitsi pafupi ndi bala, chifukwa kukhoza kusokoneza kuyika bwino kwazitsulo. Kuonjezera apo, kirimu kapena gel opha maantibayotiki angafunikire kuikidwa pabalalo, potsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zokonzekera bwinozi kuti mutsimikizire kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zoyambira ndi kuchira bwino kwa bala la opaleshoni. Ndikoyenera nthawi zonse kutsatira malangizo enieni ndi malingaliro operekedwa ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira zilonda.

4. Pang'onopang'ono: Njira yochiritsira bala la opaleshoni ndi zotsalira

Mu positi iyi, tikuwonetsani a sitepe ndi sitepe mwatsatanetsatane za njira yochiritsira chilonda cha opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti machiritso oyenera komanso kupewa zovuta.

Pulogalamu ya 1: Kukonzekera kwa malo ogwira ntchito. Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ndi malo aukhondo komanso osabala. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi oletsa mabakiteriya, ndipo valani magolovesi ndi chigoba kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi chilonda. Ikani zinthu zonse zofunika pofika Kuchokera mdzanja lanu, monga osabala, ma tweezers, mabandeji ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Pulogalamu ya 2: Kuyeretsa bala. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, yeretsani mosamala pabalapo kuti muchotse litsiro kapena mabakiteriya. Gwiritsani ntchito chopyapyala chopyapyala kuti muumitse malowo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chotsalira.

Pulogalamu ya 3: Kuyika ma staples. Pogwiritsa ntchito steril forceps, tengani chokhazikika ndikuchiyika perpendicularly ku mphepete wa chilonda. Onetsetsani kuti m'mphepete mwake mwalumikizana bwino musanagwiritse ntchito choyambira. Kanikizani chokhazikika pabalalo mpaka chikhale chotetezeka. Pitiliranibe Njirayi mpaka zokhazikika zonse zitakhazikika, kusunga mtunda wofanana pakati pawo.

5. Chisamaliro mutatha kutseka chilonda cha opaleshoni ndi zakudya

M'chigawo chino, malingaliro adzaperekedwa pa . Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizowa kuti muchiritse mokwanira ndikupewa zovuta zilizonse.

1. Chilondacho chizikhala chaukhondo ndi chouma: M’pofunika kuti chilondacho chikhale chaukhondo komanso chouma kuti tipewe matenda. Sambani m'manja musanagwire malo ndikugwiritsa ntchito sopo wocheperako kuti muyeretse. Pewani kusisita chilonda mwamphamvu ndikuchipukuta pang'onopang'ono mukamaliza kukonza.

2. Tetezani bala: Kuphimba bala kungathandize kuti musavulalenso komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito chovala chosabala kapena yopyapyala kuti mutseke chilondacho. Onetsetsani kuti chovalacho ndi chowuma komanso chopanda makwinya kuti mutetezeke bwino.

3. Yang'anirani zizindikiro za matenda: Ndikofunikira kukhala tcheru ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda pabalapo. Samalani zizindikiro monga kufiira, kutupa, kutuluka kwa mafinya, kuwonjezeka kwa ululu, kapena kutentha thupi. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, onani dokotala mwamsanga. Osayesa kuchotsa zotsalazo nokha, chifukwa izi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo a dokotala kuti musamalire bwino bala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana ndi gulu lachipatala. Chisamaliro choyenera cha bala la opaleshoni ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti muchiritse msanga ndi kuchira bwino.

6. Zovuta ndi zoopsa zomwe zingatheke zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera kuti zichiritse bala la opaleshoni

7. Kuyerekeza pakati pa kutsekedwa kwa mabala opangira opaleshoni ndi ma staples ndi njira zina za suture

Kusankha njira yotseka mabala opangira opaleshoni ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti machiritso apambane. M'lingaliro limeneli, ndikofunika kufananitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera ndi njira zina zopangira suturing kuti mudziwe zomwe zili zothandiza komanso zotetezeka. Kenako, kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwirizi kudzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, komanso awo ubwino ndi kuipa.

Choyamba, zida zopangira opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potseka mabala chifukwa cha liwiro lawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Njirayi imapulumutsa nthawi poyerekeza ndi njira yopangira suturing, chifukwa simafuna mfundo kapena njira zovuta. Kuonjezera apo, zakudya zowonjezera zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mabala asatseguke komanso asungidwe m'mphepete mwake panthawi yochira.

Kumbali ina, njira zachikhalidwe zomangira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi ndi singano, zimapereka kulondola komanso kuwongolera pakutseka kwa bala. Ngakhale kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kamakhala kovutirapo komanso kakudya nthawi, njira imeneyi imalola kuti munthu azitha kusintha mabala amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mmene wodwalayo alili. Kuonjezera apo, suturing yachikhalidwe imalola kusintha kwakukulu kwa kupsinjika kwa bala ndi kusindikiza, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa pazochitika zinazake.

Mwachidule, kusankha pakati pa kutsekedwa kwa mabala ndi ma staples ndi njira zina zopangira suturing zidzadalira zinthu zingapo, monga malo ndi kukula kwa bala, komanso zokonda za dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi zosowa za wodwalayo. Zakudya zopangira opaleshoni zimadziwikiratu chifukwa cha liwiro lawo komanso mphamvu zawo, pomwe njira zama suturing zachikhalidwe zimapereka kulondola komanso kusinthika. Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala nkhani iliyonse ndikuganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira zonsezi musanapange chisankho chomaliza.

8. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni machiritso mabala ndi zofunika kwambiri

• Ubwino umodzi wochiritsa mabala opangira opaleshoni ndi zoyambira ndikuti njirayi ndi yachangu komanso yosavuta. Zotsalira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga ndi stapler yapadera, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya chithandizo ndi nthawi yowonekera pabala.
• Ubwino winanso ndikuti zokhazikika zimapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi njira zina za suturing. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka m'mabala azovuta kwambiri kapena malo omwe mphamvu zambiri zimafunikira.
• Kuonjezera apo, ma staples sakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda poyerekeza ndi zomangira zachikhalidwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti zoyambira sizimayikidwa pakhungu, koma zimayikidwa pamwamba pakhungu, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wotsekera mabakiteriya pabalapo.

• Kumbali inayi, kuipa kwa machiritso a mabala opangira opaleshoni ndi zokhazikika ndikuti amatha kusiya zizindikiro zowonekera pakhungu. Ngakhale zizindikirozi zimazimiririka pakapita nthawi, anthu ena amazipeza kukhala zosafunikira.
• Choyipa china ndikuti ma staples sali oyenera zilonda zonse. Ngati bala ndi laling'ono kwambiri kapena lili pamalo ovuta kufikako ndi stapler, zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina ya suturing.
• Kuonjezera apo, odwala ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu panthawi ya kuika zinthu zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimafuna kukakamiza khungu kuti liwateteze bwino.

• Mwachidule, kuchiritsa mabala opangira opaleshoni ndi zotsalira kuli ndi ubwino wambiri, monga kuthamanga ndi mphamvu ya mgwirizano. Komabe, ilinso ndi zovuta zake, monga kupangika kwa zizindikiro pakhungu ndi kusapeza bwino panthawi ya ndondomekoyi. Ndikofunikira kuti adokotala aziwunika vuto lililonse payekha ndikuwunika ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalira ndizoyenera kwambiri pakuchiritsa mabala.

9. Malangizo okonza ndi kuchotsa zotsalira pabala la opaleshoni

Pofuna kuchiritsa bwino komanso kupewa matenda, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina. M'munsimu muli zambiri masitepe kutsatira:

1. Kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Musanagwire zinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndi bwino kusamba m’manja ndi sopo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m’manja okhala ndi mowa. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi opanda kanthu komanso aukhondo. Valani magolovesi osabala panthawi yomwe mukukonza kuti musaipitse chilonda.

2. Kuyang’ana bala: Musanachotse mbande, m’pofunika kuunika mosamala chilondacho kuti muwonetsetse kuti chapola bwino. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, monga kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka kwa purulent, katswiri wa zaumoyo ayenera kufunsidwa asanayambe kuchotsa.

3. Kuchotsa Zinthu Zazikulu: Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers zochotsa, gwirani mwamphamvu mbali imodzi ya choyambira ndikuchikoka molunjika, kukakamiza mosalekeza koma mofatsa. Bwerezani ndondomekoyi ndizitsulo zilizonse, kupewa mphamvu zambiri kuti musawononge khungu. Zofunikira zonse zikachotsedwa, yeretsani ndikupheranso tizilombo pabalalo, ndipo valani chovala chosabala monga momwe dokotala wanu adanenera.

Potsatira malangizowa, mudzatha kusunga bwino ndikuchotsa zofunikira pabala la opaleshoni. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena ngati chilondacho chili ndi vuto lililonse pochira. Chisamaliro choyenera pazakudya pabala la opaleshoni n'chofunikira kuti muchiritse msanga komanso kupewa zovuta.

10. Momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za matenda pabala la opaleshoni lotsekedwa ndi zotsalira

Nazi zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kuti mudziwe matenda omwe angakhalepo pabala la opaleshoni yokhazikika:

• Kufiira: Ngati muwona kuti chilondacho chili ndi malo ofiira kwambiri kapena chimawonjezera kufiira kwake, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
• Kutupa: Kutupa kwambiri pachilonda ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda. Samalani ngati kutupa sikuchepa kapena ngati kukuipiraipira pakapita nthawi.
• Kupweteka kosalekeza: Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo kumva kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ngati ululu umakhala wosapiririka kapena suchepa pakapita nthawi, ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Funsani katswiri wa zaumoyo.
• Kutentha mpaka kukhudza: Ngati chilondacho chikuwoneka chotentha kwambiri pokhudza kapena ngati mukuwona kutentha m'deralo, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
• Kutuluka mafinya: Kukhalapo kwa mafinya achikasu, obiriwira kapena onunkhira mozungulira pabalapo kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. Ngati muwona chizindikiro ichi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi pabala la opaleshoni lomwe latsekedwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndikofunika kuti muchitepo kanthu mwamsanga ndikuwonana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kupewa mavuto aakulu ndi kuchiza matenda atangoyamba kumene.

Chonde kumbukirani kuti izi ndi zongofuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wachipatala kapena matenda. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera kuti mupeze matenda olondola komanso chithandizo choyenera.

11. Chisamaliro chapadera kuti chiwonjezeke machiritso a bala la opaleshoni ndi zotsalira

Kuchiritsa koyenera kwa bala la opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta komanso kulimbikitsa kuchira msanga kwa wodwalayo. Pankhani ya mabala otsekedwa ndi zakudya, m'pofunika kutsata chisamaliro chapadera kuti muwonjezere machiritso. M'munsimu muli malangizo ndi malangizo:

1. Sungani chilondacho mwaukhondo ndi chouma: Ndikofunika kusunga chilonda chochitidwa opaleshoni kukhala chaukhondo ndi chouma kuti tipewe matenda. Sambani m'manja musanagwire bala ndipo gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa, wosanunkhira. Tsukani chilondacho ndi mankhwala a saline kapena mankhwala a saline omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala. Pambuyo kuyeretsa, mokoma ziume chilonda ndi wosabala yopyapyala.

2. Tetezani chilonda: Ndikofunika kuteteza bala la opaleshoni kuti lisagwedezeke ndi kusisita ndi zovala. Gwiritsani ntchito zomatira zosabala kuti mutseke chilondacho. Onetsetsani kuti musawagwiritse ntchito pazitsulo, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kupsa mtima kapena kuwononga ma sutures. Sinthani kuvala nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu akufunira.

3. Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri: Panthawi yochira, ndikofunikira kupewa kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, kapena kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zingayambitse kupsinjika pabala. Zochita izi zitha kuchedwetsa kuchira ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala okhudza zoletsa zolimbitsa thupi ndipo pewani kuchita mopambanitsa.

12. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mavalidwe ndi mabandeji pabala la opaleshoni lotsekedwa ndi zomangira

Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira machiritso oyenera ndikupewa matenda. M'nkhaniyi, tikukupatsani zambiri za momwe mungagwirire ntchitoyi. bwino.

Musanayambe kuvala chovala kapena bandeji pabala la opaleshoni, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti manja anu ali aukhondo komanso ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi osabala kuti asaipitsidwe ndi bala. Ngati chilondacho chili choyera komanso chouma, mukhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kapena bandeji malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Posankha mtundu wa kuvala kapena bandeji, ndikofunika kulingalira kukula ndi malo a bala, komanso chitonthozo cha wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zopyapyala zosabala kapena zobvala za hydrocolloid kuphimba ndi kuteteza zoyambira. Ngati bala ndi laling'ono kwambiri, chovala chowoneka bwino chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulola kuwonekera kwa bala popanda kuchotsa bandeji.

13. Nthawi Yomwe Mungafunefune Chithandizo Chowonjezera cha Zachipatala cha Chilonda Chokhazikika

Mukakhala ndi bala la opaleshoni lotsekedwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala kuti muchiritse bwino. Ngakhale kuti zakudya zokhazikika ndizotetezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa popanda zovuta, pali zochitika zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. M'munsimu muli zizindikiro zomveka bwino za chofunika Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala chowonjezera pa bala la opareshoni:

• Matenda Ngati chilonda chawonjezeka kufiira, kutupa, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutuluka kwa fungo loipa, zikhoza kusonyeza matenda. Ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala msanga, chifukwa matenda amatha kukhala ovuta msanga.
• Kutaya kwa magazi: Ngati chilondacho chayamba kutulutsa magazi kwambiri ndipo magaziwo sakulamulidwa mwa kukakamiza mwachindunji kumaloko, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kufunidwa mwamsanga. Ndikofunikira khalani chete ndi kukweza chilondacho pamwamba pa mlingo wa mtima pamene mukuyembekezera thandizo lachipatala.
• Necrosis: Mukawona minyewa yozungulira bala yomwe ili yakuda, yowoneka ngati yakufa, kapena yomwe ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa, ikhoza kukhala necrosis. Pazochitikazi, m'pofunika kufunafuna chithandizo chowonjezera chachipatala, chifukwa kulowererapo kungakhale kofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta zina.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti vuto lililonse ndi lapadera ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chowonjezera chikhoza kusiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe adachita opaleshoniyo kuti alandire malangizo aumwini. Zizindikiro zochenjeza siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndipo ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chowonjezera chamankhwala pazovuta zilizonse.

14. Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza kuchiritsa mabala opangira opaleshoni ndi ma staples

M'chigawo chino, tiyankha ena mwa mafunso omwe amapezeka kwambiri okhudzana ndi machiritso a mabala opangira opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa pankhaniyi, mwafika pamalo oyenera!

1. Kodi zokhazikika ziyenera kukhalabe pabala la opaleshoni nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Zakudya zambiri zimasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi yotsimikizika, malingana ndi malo ndi kuopsa kwa bala. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani pamene ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zotsalirazi zimakhalabe pakhungu kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.

2. Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji chilonda chokhala ndi zomangira?
Ndikofunika kuti chilondacho chikhale choyera komanso chouma kuti chichiritse bwino. Sambani m'manja musanagwire bala ndipo gwiritsani ntchito sopo wocheperako ndi madzi poyeretsa pozungulirapo. Pewani kusisita kapena kukanda malo. Phimbani chilondacho ndi bandeji wosabala kuti chitetezeke ku mabakiteriya komanso kukangana ndi zovala.

3. Kodi ndingathe kusamba kapena kusamba ndi zakudya?
Nthawi zambiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi m'masiku oyambirira a machiritso. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni okhudza nthawi yomwe munganyowetse bala. Nthawi zina, amalangiza kuphimba zoyambira ndi pulasitiki panthawi yosamba kapena shawa kuti zitetezedwe.

Pomaliza, njira yochiritsira mabala opangira opaleshoni yakhala njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zachipatala zamakono. Kupyolera mu njirayi, mgwirizano wotetezeka komanso wogwira mtima wa m'mphepete mwa chilonda umatheka, womwe umathandizira machiritso ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikusunga ukhondo wokwanira m'dera la bala kuti muchiritse bwino. Komanso, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zambiri za opaleshoni, kuchokera ku maopaleshoni akuluakulu kupita kuzinthu zazing'ono.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti wodwala aliyense ndi wapadera, choncho ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi gulu lachipatala. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusamalira zofunika, kupewa kuzisokoneza kapena kukakamiza kuzichotsa kale kuposa momwe zasonyezedwera.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zosazolowereka, monga kufiira, kutupa kwambiri, kutuluka m'mimba, kapena kupweteka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mupite kuchipatala mwamsanga. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, kuchiritsa bala la opareshoni ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri nthawi zambiri ndi njira yopambana komanso yopanda zovuta.

Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira potseka mabala opangira opaleshoni kumapereka zabwino zambiri, monga Mofulumirirako, kuchita bwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita opaleshoni yamakono ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwake kolondola kumatsimikizira kuchira kwabwino kwa wodwalayo. Kusintha kosalekeza ndi kusintha kwa njira iyi kukupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya opaleshoni, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa odwala ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa.