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Kodi kuchotsa ntchentche bwanji?

Ntchentche ndi chimodzi mwa tizilombo tofala komanso tosautsa zomwe timapeza m'nyumba zathu kapena kuntchito. Kuwonjezera pa kukhalapo kosafunika, ntchentche zimatha kupatsira matenda ndi kuipitsa chakudya chathu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zoyenera kuzithetsera bwino komanso mosamala. M'nkhaniyi, tikupatsani malangizo ndi malangizo aukadaulo othana nawo ndi eliminar definitivamente ⁢ kwa alendo osalandiridwa awa.

Chizindikiritso ndi kupewa

Musanayambe ntchito yochotsa, ndikofunikira zindikirani mtundu wa ntchentche ⁤ zimene tikuchitira. Mtundu uliwonse umafunikira njira yapadera yowongolera. Kuonjezera apo,⁤ m'pofunika kukumbukira njira zodzitetezera zomwe tingatsatire kuti ntchentche zisachulukane ndi kuwononganso malo athu.

Misampha ndi zothamangitsa

Pali misampha yosiyanasiyana ndi zothamangitsa zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikope ndikugwira ntchentche. Misampha ya kuwala kwa ultraviolet, mwachitsanzo, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pokopa komanso kuchotsa ntchentche nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwala othamangitsa mankhwala ndi njira yodziwika bwino yotetezera malo athu akunja, monga minda ndi mabwalo. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito zothamangitsa zachilengedwe monga zomera zonunkhira kapena mafuta ofunikira kuti ntchentche zisakhale m'malo athu amkati.

Ukhondo ndi ukhondo

Ukhondo ndi ukhondo zimathandiza kwambiri kuthetsa ntchentche. Ndikofunika kuti nyumba yathu kapena ntchito yathu ikhale yaukhondo komanso yopanda zinyalala zomwe zimatha kukopa tizilombo. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse zotengera zinyalala, kuthiramo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kutseka bwino zotengera zakudya ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zopewera ndi kuthetsa ntchentche.

Kuwongolera akatswiri

Pazovuta kwambiri kapena zovuta, pangakhale kofunikira kuyitanira akatswiri owongolera tizilombo. Akatswiriwa ali ndi njira ndi chidziwitso chodziwira ndi kuthetsa ntchentche moyenera komanso mosamala. Athanso kupereka upangiri wa njira zopewera kwanthawi yayitali kuti apewe kufalikira kwamtsogolo.

Pomaliza, kuthetsa ntchentche bwino ndi otetezeka kumafuna njira zamakono ndi chidziwitso choyenera cha njira zoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito misampha, zothamangitsira, ndi zoyeretsera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mtundu wa ntchentche zomwe tikulimbana nazo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti zipewe kufalikira. Muzovuta kwambiri, titha kutembenukira kwa akatswiri owongolera tizilombo kuti tipeze yankho lapadera.

- Kuzindikira ntchentche zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba

Ntchentche ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta m'nyumba zomwe zimatha kukhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri komanso zopanda thanzi. Kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchentche zomwe zimalowa m'malo athu ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira zowongolera. M'munsimu, tikambirana za ntchentche zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'nyumba zathu komanso momwe tingazisiyanitse.

Nyumba ntchentche (Musca domestica)

Ntchentche zapakhomo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ndipo mwina ndiyomwe timayidziwa bwino. Amadziwika ndi thupi lotuwa kapena lakuda komanso mikwingwirima inayi yowongoka pa thorax yake. Kuonjezera apo, mapiko ake ndi oonekera ndipo ali ndi bristles pamwamba pa mutu wake. Ntchentche zamtunduwu zimaberekana msanga, ndipo zimatha kuikira mazira 150 pakangopita nthawi imodzi yobereka.

Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)

Ntchentche yazipatsoyi ndi yaing'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira kapena yachikasu. Ndizofala kwambiri kuzipeza zikuyenda mozungulira zipatso zakupsa kapena pamalo pomwe pali zinthu zowotchera monga vinyo kapena mowa. Kuzungulira kwa moyo wake ndi kwaufupi ndipo kumatha kukhala pakati pa masiku 8 ndi 10, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chiwonjezeke mwachangu pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera.

Ntchentche zowononga (Psychoda spp.)

Ntchentche yotchedwa drainage ndi mtundu wina womwe umapezeka kwambiri. kunyumba, makamaka m’mabafa ndi m’makhitchini. Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe ngati njenjete, mapiko aatali, opapatiza komanso thupi lowala. Ntchentchezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo achinyezi, ndipo kupezeka kwawo kungasonyeze vuto la chinyezi m'mapaipi kapena ngalande. Kuchotsa gwero lililonse la chinyezi ndikusunga malo owuma ndikofunikira kuti zisawonekere.

- Makhalidwe ndi khalidwe la ntchentche

Makhalidwe a ntchentche:

Ntchentche, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti tizilombo touluka zomwe zili m'gulu la Diptera, ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi m'chilengedwe chilichonse padziko lapansi. Kukula kwawo kumasiyana pakati pa 1 ndi 10 millimeters kutalika. Iwo ali ndi thupi logawidwa m'zigawo zitatu: mutu, thorax, ndi mimba. Amadziwika ndi mapiko awo awiri a mapiko a membranous ndi ma proboscis awo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito podyetsa ndi kuikira mazira m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Ponena za khalidwe lawo, ntchentche zimagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso tizilombo touluka mumlengalenga. Amakopeka ndi fungo lamphamvu, lomwe limawola, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ma vectors a matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amaberekana m'malo omwe amapereka mikhalidwe yoyenera, monga kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala. M'moyo wawo, ntchentche zimasintha mosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatchedwa metamorphosis, kuchoka ku mphutsi kupita ku pupa ndipo pamapeto pake kufika pa munthu wamkulu. Mzunguliro wa moyo umenewu ukhoza kukhala kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo, malingana ndi mitundu ya ntchentche.

Zina mwa makhalidwe enieni a ntchentche ndi luso lawo lotha kuuluka mofulumira komanso mosasamala, zomwe zimawathandiza kuthawa adani. Kuonjezera apo, tizilombo timeneti timakhala ndi masomphenya ambiri omwe amawathandiza kuti azitha kuona kayendetsedwe kake kofulumira komanso kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu. Ntchentche zilinso ndi ziwalo zapakamwa pa tinyanga ndi m'miyendo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zizitha kuzindikira fungo, zokonda, ndi kunjenjemera komwe zili m'malo awo. Zosinthazi zimawalola kupeza chakudya ndikuzindikira zoopsa m'malo awo.

- Kuopsa kwa thanzi lokhudzana ndi ntchentche

Ntchentche Amatha kunyamula matenda osiyanasiyana ndikuyika thanzi lathu pachiwopsezo. Tizilombo touluka timeneti timakopeka ndi zakudya ndi zinyalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizitha kufalitsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tiziromboti. Pokumana ndi malo okhudzidwa, ntchentche zimatha kusamutsa matendawa kwa anthu, kuyika thanzi lathu pachiwopsezo.

Ndikofunikira kuthetsa ntchentche ⁢ m'nyumba zathu kapena kuntchito kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa matenda. Pali njira zingapo zomwe tingatsatire kuti tikwaniritse izi:

• Mantener la higiene: Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumene ntchentche zimatera, monga kukhitchini, bafa, ndi malo osungiramo chakudya.
• Chotsani magetsi: Sungani chakudya chotsekedwa mwamphamvu komanso kutali ndi ntchentche, ndipo chotsani bwino zinyalala ndi zinyalala.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zothamangitsa: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa ntchentche m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kupopera, makandulo, kapena zipangizo zamagetsi kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisawonongeke.

Komanso, m'pofunika kupewa kuchulukana ntchentche, kuchepetsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwa kubereka kwawo. Chotsani chilichonse gwero la madzi choyimirira m’malo monga m’minda, m’khonde, kapena pafupi ndi nyumba, popeza ntchentche zimaikira mazira m’malo amenewa. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kusindikiza kulowera kulikonse kwa ntchentche m’nyumba, monga ming’alu ya mazenera kapena zitseko, kuti asaloŵe.

- Njira zopewera kupewa ntchentche m'nyumba

Kuwongolera magetsi

M'modzi mwa The kwambiri kupewa njira kupewa kukhalapo kwa ntchentche m'nyumba ndi kulamulira magwero a chakudya. Ntchentche zimakopeka ndi zinyalala, makamaka zakudya zowola. Choncho, m’pofunika kusunga khitchini ndi malo osungiramo chakudya kukhala aukhondo komanso opanda zakudya. Kuonjezera apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba zinyalala mwamphamvu ndikuzichotsa nthawi zonse kuti ntchentche zisapeze phwando. Momwemonso, sungani bwino zakudya m’zotengera zotsekera mpweya Zithandiza kupewa kupezeka kwa tizilombo tosautsa izi.

Kuchotsa malo omwe angathe kuswana

Njira ina yofunika yopewera kuchuluka kwa ntchentche m'nyumba ndi kuthetsa malo omwe angathe kuswanaTizilombozi timaikira mazira m’malo otentha ndi a chinyezi, monga zinyalala, ngalande, kapena milu ya manyowa. Pofuna kupewa ntchentche kuti zisaberekane, m'pofunika Nthawi zonse yeretsani ngalande ndikuchotsa umboni uliwonse wa chinyezi chomwe sichikuyenda.. Además, se recomienda Chotsani ndi kuyeretsa zotengera zobwezerezedwanso ndi kompositi ⁤Kuziteteza pafupipafupi kuti zisakhale malo oberekera ntchentche.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera komanso zosokoneza

Ngati ngakhale njira zodzitetezera zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa Ntchentche zikupitirizabe kukhala vuto m'nyumba, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera ndi misampha. Njira imodzi ndi ikani maukonde oteteza udzudzu pamawindo ndi zitseko ⁤kuteteza ⁢tizilombozi kulowa mnyumba.⁢ Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ⁢ matepi omatira owuluka zomwe, kudzera pamwamba pake zomata, zimagwira ntchentche zikuwuluka. Njira ina ndi ikani misampha ya kuwala kwa ultraviolet, zomwe zimakopa ntchentche ndi kuwala kwawo ndikuzigwira ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi. Njira izi, kuphatikiza ukhondo ndi kupewa, zidzathandiza kuthetsa ntchentche m'nyumba.

-⁢ Mankhwala achilengedwe komanso odzipangira okha pothamangitsa ntchentche

Mankhwala achilengedwe komanso opangira kunyumba pothamangitsa ntchentche

Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna kuthetsa ntchentche mwachibadwa komanso popanda mankhwalaPali mankhwala angapo apanyumba omwe angakhale othandiza pothamangitsa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. M'munsimu muli njira zina zomwe mungayesere kunyumba:

1. Zomera zonunkhira: Kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, losasangalatsa kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yothamangitsira ntchentche. Zina zomwe mungasankhe zikuphatikizapo romero, ‌ lavanda, albahaca y mentaMukhoza kuyika miphika ya zomerazi m'madera omwe ntchentche zimawonekera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira kuchokera ku zomera izi. kupanga chotsitsimutsa mpweya chodzipangira tokha.

2. Misampha Yachilengedwe: Njira ina yabwino yothetsera ntchentche ndikumanga misampha yopangira kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. kuchokera kukhitchiniLingaliro losavuta koma lothandiza ndikudzaza mtsuko apulo cider viniga ndi kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a zotsukira zamadzimadzi kuti athetse kusamvana kwamadzi. ⁢Ntchentche zidzakopeka ndi fungo la vinyo wosasayo ndipo zidzatsekeredwa zikatera pamwamba. Sinthani zomwe zili m'botolo nthawi zonse kuti zikhale zogwira mtima.

3. Yeretsani ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Njira yabwino yopewera ntchentche kuti zisawonekere m'nyumba mwanu ndikusamalira a higiene adecuada. Pamalo aukhondo nthawi zonse pomwe pali zotsalira za chakudya, monga khitchini ndi chipinda chodyeramo. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira zokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, monga mandimu o⁤ eucalipto kuteteza ntchentche. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti palibe zinyalala kapena zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba yanu, chifukwa izi ndizomwe zimakopa ntchentche.

-⁢ Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ntchentche

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchentche ndi mankhwala

Ntchentche ndi tizilombo tambiri timene timakhala tosautsa komanso towononga thanzi lathu. Mwamwayi, alipo productos químicos ogwira msika zomwe zimatithandiza cheke kuwuluka anthu mwachangu komanso moyenera. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa makamaka kuti athetse ntchentche zazikulu, komanso kuteteza mphutsi ndi mazira kuberekana m'madera athu okhala.

M'modzi mwa productos químicos zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powongolera ntchentche ndi insecticidaChogulitsa champhamvuchi chimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga ma aerosols kapena zakumwa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosavuta. Ingopoperani mankhwalawo pa ntchentche kapena m’malo amene zimasonkhana, monga zotayira zinyalala kapena makola. Tizilombo timachita mwachangu komanso moyenera, kuthetsa ntchentche zazikulu ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthu munthawi yochepa.

Zina producto químico chomwe chili chothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera ntchentche ndi cebo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukopa ntchentche ndikuzichotsa. Nyamboyo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zokopa ntchentche, monga zakudya zofufumitsa kapena magazi. Ntchentchezo zikangodya nyambozo, zimatulutsa poizoni amene amazipha. Ndi bwino kuika nyambo pamalo abwino, monga pafupi ndi mawindo kapena m’madera amene ntchentche zimasonkhana. Mwanjira imeneyi, tikhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo ndikuletsa kubereka kwawo.

- Njira ndi malangizo ochotsera bwino ntchentche m'nyumba

Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka m'nyumba ndi ntchentche, tizilombo touluka timeneti timakopeka ndi zakudya ndi zinyalala. Sikuti amangokwiyitsa, komanso amatha kunyamula matenda. Ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu kuchotsa ntchentche m'njira ogwira ntchito ndi kuteteza nyumba yathu kukhala opanda adani owopsa awa.

Pali njira zingapo tingatenge chiyani letsa maonekedwe a ntchentche m'nyumba mwathu. Choyamba, ndikofunikira sungani ukhondo y kuyeretsa kunyumba, makamaka m’khitchini ndi m’malo amene chakudya chimakonzedwa ndi kudyedwa. Zakudya zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala zosungidwa m'miyezo yosalowa mpweya kuteteza ntchentche kuti zisawafike. Komanso m'pofunika woyera Tsukani pansi ndi pansi nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muchotse chakudya kapena zinyalala zomwe zingakope ntchentche.

Muyeso wina wogwira mtima kuchotsa ⁤ ntchentche mnyumba ndi gwiritsani ntchito cheats kapena repelentes. zilipo pamsika mankhwala osiyanasiyana opangidwa makamaka kuti atchere kapena kuthamangitsa ntchentche. Misampha imatha kukhala yomata kapena yamagetsi, ndipo imayikidwa bwino m'malo omwe ntchentche zimawonekera. Komano, zothamangitsa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopopera kapena zoyatsira zomwe zimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa ntchentche. Ndi bwino kuti gwiritsani ntchito maukonde oteteza udzudzu pa mazenera ndi zitseko kuti ntchentche zisalowe m’nyumba.