Momwe mungachotsere mafayilo: kachitidwe kaukadaulo kuti mupeze zomwe zili ya mafayilo ophatikizidwa
Mafayilo oponderezedwa ndi njira yabwino yosungira ndikutumiza zambiri. Komabe, kuti mupeze zomwe zili, ndikofunikira kuzichotsa. M’nkhani ino, tiphunzilapo momwe mungachotsere mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu opondereza, tiwona njira zingapo zomwe zilipo kuti tikwaniritse izi. bwino ndi otetezeka. Ngati mufunika kutsegula mafayilo kuti mugwire nawo ntchito kapena kugawana ndi ena, bukhuli likhala thandizo lalikulu kwa inu.
Dziwani njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera mafayilo: pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wamalamulo kapena mapulogalamu opondereza
Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kwa tengani mafayilo mwachangu komanso moyenera. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula, pomwe malamulo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ntchito zochotsa. M'makina ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito, monga Windows, macOS, kapena Linux, zida zomangira-mizere zimaperekedwa kuti izi zitheke.
Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu opondereza omwe amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Izi ntchito zambiri kupereka zina kasinthidwe options ndi abwino kwa iwo amene amakonda kwambiri zooneka njira tengani mafayilo. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika ndi WinZip, WinRAR ndi 7-Zip, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa owona Zazowonjezera zosiyanasiyana monga .zip, .rar kapena .7z.
Ganizirani zachitetezo pochotsa mafayilo: kusamala kuti muwonetsetse mafayilo opanda pulogalamu yaumbanda
Ngakhale kuchotsa mafayilo kungakhale njira yosavuta, ndikofunikiranso kukumbukira chitetezo. Mafayilo oponderezedwa amatha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda yobisika kapena mapulogalamu oyipa omwe amakhudza kukhulupirika kwa chipangizo chanu asanatulutse mafayilo osadziwika.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsitsa mafayilo kuchokera kumagwero odalirika ndikuyang'ana mbiri yawo musanayambe kuchotsa. Nthawi zina, mapulogalamu a compression amaperekanso zosankha kuti musanthule mafayilo kuti muwone zomwe zingawopseza musanawachotse. Pochita izi, mudzakhala otetezeka pamene tengani mafayilo popanda kutenga zoopsa zosafunikira.
Mwachidule, tengani mafayilo Ndi njira yofunikira yopezera zomwe zili m'mafayilo othinikizidwa. Kaya pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula kapena mapulogalamu opondereza, pali njira zingapo zochitira ntchitoyi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira chitetezo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe chiopsezo chilichonse chokhudzana ndi mafayilo oyipa. Potsatira njira yoyenera ndi malangizo, mudzatha kuchotsa mafayilo anu mogwira mtima komanso popanda mavuto.
1. Kodi wothinikizidwa owona ndi chifukwa yopezera iwo n'kofunika
Mafayilo opanikizidwa ndimafayilo omweasinthidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kukula kwake pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu. Mafayilowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chowonjezera monga ZIP, RAR kapena 7z ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mafayilo angapo ndi zikwatu mkati mwake. bwino.
Chotsani mafayilo oponderezedwa Ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe zili mkati mwake mukatulutsa fayilo yoponderezedwa, imatsitsidwa kapena kumasulidwa, ndiko kuti, imabwezeretsedwanso momwe idakhalira isanapanikizidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mafayilo onse ndi zikwatu zomwe zili muzosungira zakale zimabwezeretsedwa ndipo zimapezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati mafayilo sanachotsedwe, sangathe kupezeka kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ali mumtundu woponderezedwa womwe sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji.
Ndikofunikira kuchotsa owona wothinikizidwa kuti athe kupeza zomwe zili mkati mwake. Mkati mwa fayilo yothinikizidwa, pangakhale zikalata, zithunzi, makanema, mapulogalamu, kapena mitundu ina ya mafayilo ofunikira. Pochotsa mafayilowa, amatha kuwonedwa, kusinthidwa, kuthamanga, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika. Kumbali ina, ngati mafayilo sanachotsedwe, pali chiopsezo chotaya chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali kapena kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili nazo. Mwachidule, kuchotsa owona wothinikizidwa n'kofunika kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi okhutira ndi kuonetsetsa kupezeka kwake ndi zothandiza.
2. Analimbikitsa zida yopezera owona
Kuchotsa mafayilo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zomwe zimatilola kuti tichite ntchitoyi moyenera komanso motetezeka. Pansipa, tikuwonetsa zida zina zolimbikitsira zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala kosavuta kuchotsa mafayilo:
1 WinRAR: Ndi imodzi mwa zida zodziwika kwambiri komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuchotsa mafayilo. Ndi mawonekedwe ake mwachilengedwe komanso osiyanasiyana mbali, WinRAR amalola kuchotsa wothinikizidwa owona kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga ZIP, RAR, CAB, pakati pa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi ntchito yobisa yomwe imatsimikizira chitetezo cha mafayilo anu.
2. 7-Zip: Chida ichi chaulere komanso chotsegula ndi njira ina yabwino yochotsera mafayilo. Ndi chithandizo chamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ZIP, RAR, TAR, ndi zina zambiri, 7-Zip imadziwika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake. Imaperekanso mwayi wosunga mafayilo okhala ndi mapasiwedi kuti muteteze zambiri zanu.
3. PeaZip: Ngati mukuyang'ana chida chosunthika komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, PeaZip ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Ntchito yotsegulayi imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mafayilo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ZIP, RAR, GZ, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka zina zowonjezera monga kutha kugawa mafayilo akulu kukhala magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikusunga mafayilo achinsinsi.
3. Basic masitepe kuchotsa owona ntchito m'zigawo mapulogalamu
Pali zingapo njira zofunika zomwe mungatsatire kuchotsa mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yochotsa. Njirayi ndiyosavuta ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zomwe zili pamafayilo oponderezedwa mumphindi zochepa. M'munsimu, ine ndikufotokozera aliyense wa masitepe mwatsatanetsatane.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwatero adayika pulogalamu yochotsa pa kompyuta yanu. Pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo, koma zina zodziwika bwino ndi WinRAR, 7-Zip ndi WinZip. Ma mapulogalamuwa amakulolani kufinya ndi decompress mafayilo mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Mukakhazikitsa pulogalamuyo, tsegulani pulogalamuyo ndikuyang'ana njira yochitira tengani mafayilo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu mlaba wazida kapena m'munsi menyu Mukadina pa izi, zenera latsopano lidzatsegulidwa lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wofufuza fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa.
4. Momwe mungatulutsire mafayilo pamakina osiyanasiyana (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Kutulutsa mafayilo ndi ntchito yodziwika bwino yomwe imachitidwa pamakina osiyanasiyana monga Windows, Mac, ndi Linux. Aliyense machitidwe opangira Ili ndi njira yakeyake yochitira ntchitoyi, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungachotsere mafayilo pamakina atatuwa mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Pa Windows:
- Kuti muchotse mafayilo pa Windows, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu opondereza monga WinRAR, 7-Zip kapena WinZip, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso amapereka mawonekedwe mwachilengedwe.
- Ingodinani kumanja pafayilo yothinikizidwa yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndikusankha kusankha »Chotsani apa» kapena »Extract owona…».
- Pulogalamuyi idzatsegula mafayilo kumalo omwewo kapena kufoda inayake yomwe mwasankha ndondomekoyo ikatha, mudzatha kupeza mafayilo odetsedwa.
Pa Mac:
- Pa Mac opareshoni machitidwe, palibe chifukwa ntchito wachitatu chipani mapulogalamu kuchotsa owona, monga dongosolo palokha kumaphatikizapo anamanga-mkati psinjika ndi decompression chida.
- Mwachidule dinani kawiri wapamwamba wothinikizidwa ndi dongosolo adzakhala basi kulenga chikwatu ndi owona unzipped.
- Kuti muchotse mafayilo kumalo enaake, ingokokerani fayiloyo pamalo omwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito Finder.
Pa Linux:
- Pa Linux, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mzere wolamula kuti muchotse mafayilo oponderezedwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo loti "tar -xvf file.tar" kuti mutulutse mafayilo okhala ndi .tar extension, pomwe "file.tar" ndi dzina la fayilo yothinikizidwa.
- Ngati fayiloyo yapanikizidwa mumtundu wa .zip, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo »unzip file.zip» kuti mutulutse.
Mwachidule, chotsani mafayilo machitidwe osiyanasiyana machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe ingakwaniritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oponderezedwa, zida zomangidwa, kapena malamulo pa mzere wa malamulo Kudziwa zosankha zomwe zilipo pamtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni zidzakulolani kuti muchepetse mafayilo mwamsanga komanso moyenera ndi zokonda.
5. Kuthetsa mavuto wamba pochotsa owona
Mmodzi wa mavuto ambiri pamene yopezera owona ndi pamene inu kupeza a cholakwika chachinsinsi.. Ngati poyesa kutsitsa fayilo, mawu achinsinsi akufunsidwa ndipo mulibe, zomwezo sizidzatha. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndi bwino tsimikizirani mawu achinsinsi adalowa ndipo onetsetsani kuti ndiyolondola. Ngati mwayiwala mawu anu achinsinsi, njira ina ndi Sakani pa intaneti zida zosokoneza mawu achinsinsi ndi kuyesera kuzibweza izo mwanjira imeneyo.
Vuto lina lodziwika bwino pochotsa mafayilo ndipamene ngozi imachitika. zolakwika zamtundu. Nthawi zambiri, vuto ili chifukwa wothinikizidwa wapamwamba kukhala mu mtundu kuti n'zosemphana ndi m'zigawo chida ntchito mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika Yang'anani kuti chida n'zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito njira ina yomwe imakulolani kuchotsa fayilo popanda mavuto.
Vuto lachitatu lodziwika bwino pakuchotsa mafayilo ndi pomwe cholakwika chachinyengo. Izi zimachitika pamene wothinikizidwa wapamwamba kuonongeka kapena chosakwanira, amene amalepheretsa ake bwino decompression. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kuyesa tsitsaninso fayiloyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti intaneti ndiyokhazikika. Ngati cholakwikacho chikupitilira, tikulimbikitsidwa Lumikizanani ndi omwe akutsimikizira ya fayilo yothinikizidwa ndikufunsira mtundu wovomerezeka kapena fayilo yosunga zobwezeretsera.
6. Malangizo oteteza mafayilo powachotsa
Pochotsa mafayilo, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti muteteze zomwe zili mkati ndikupewa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. M'munsimu akuwonetsedwa malingaliro Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mafayilo ochotsedwa:
1. Onani komwe kwachokera: Musanatenge fayilo iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti imachokera ku gwero lodalirika. Pewani kutsegula mafayilo okayikitsa, chifukwa atha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda kapena ma virus omwe angawononge chipangizo chanu.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya antivayirasi: Musanayambe kuchotsa, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi pulogalamu yodalirika ya antivayirasi yomwe yaikidwa ndikusinthidwa. Jambulani fayilo kuti ichotsedwe kuti muwone zomwe zingawopseze ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ilibe pulogalamu yaumbanda.
3. Khalani mawu achinsinsi: Ngati mafayilo otengedwa ali ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike mawu achinsinsi kuti muteteze zomwe zili. Gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza zilembo, manambala, ndi zilembo zapadera kuti musavutike kupeza popanda chilolezo.
Potsatira malangizowa, mudzatha kuchotsa mafayilo mosamala ndikuteteza makina anu ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kusunga mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu anu kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira.
7. Kodi Tingafinye owona pa mafoni zipangizo
Zipangizo zam'manja zakhala zida zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimatilola kunyamula zidziwitso zambiri m'manja mwathu. Komabe, nthawi zina timafunika kupeza mafayilo othinikizidwa kapena ZIP pazida zathu ndipo sitikudziwa momwe tingachitire. Mu positi iyi, tikufotokozerani sitepe ndi sitepe , kuti mutha kupeza zidziwitso zonse zomwe mukufuna mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Musanayambe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amakulolani kuchotsa mafayilo pazida zam'manja, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira. Sankhani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanuZosankha zotchuka zikuphatikiza WinZip, RAR, 7-Zip, ndi ZArchiver Mukatsitsa ndikuyika pulogalamu yomwe mwasankha, mwakonzeka kuyamba kuchotsa mafayilo anu.
Gawo loyamba kuchotsa owona pa mafoni zipangizo ndi tsegulani pulogalamu yomwe mwasankha. Mudzaona sikirini yaikulu yokhala ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana, monga “Explore” kapena “Search”. Sankhani njira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofufuza mafayilo a ZIP pachipangizo chanu. Mukapeza fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa, sankhani ndipo muwona zosankha zingapo pansi pazenera, monga "Chotsani apa" kapena "Chotsani kufoda inayake." Sankhani njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndikudikirira kuti pulogalamuyo imalize ntchito yochotsa.
Ndipo ndi zimenezo! Tsopano mukudziwa . Kumbukirani kuti njirayi ingasiyane pang'ono kutengera pulogalamu yomwe mwasankha, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zolemba kapena maphunziro okhudzana ndi pulogalamu ngati muli ndi mafunso. Ndi luso latsopanoli, mudzatha kupeza zidziwitso zonse zomwe zili m'mafayilo ophatikizika pa foni yanu yam'manja mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Sangalalani ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mafayilo anu m'manja mwanu!
8. Online Fayilo Extractors: Ubwino ndi Chenjezo
Zotulutsa mafayilo pa intaneti ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri mukafuna kumasula mafayilo kuchokera pachida chilichonse chokhala ndi intaneti. Zimakhala zothandiza makamaka ngati tilibe pulogalamu ya decompression yoyikidwa pa chipangizo chomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito. Zotulutsa izi zimagwira ntchito pa msakatuli, kotero palibe pulogalamu yowonjezera yomwe iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kuti muwagwiritse ntchito, mumangofunika kulowa patsamba la extractor, sankhani fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndikudikirira kuti ntchitoyi ithe.
Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo amtundu wapaintaneti ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Safuna chidziwitso chaukadaulo chapamwamba ndipo mawonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amakhala anzeru. Komanso, Nthawi zambiri amakhala aulere, kuwapangitsa kuti azipezeka kwa aliyense amene amafunikira kuchotsa mafayilo nthawi ndi nthawi. Amaperekanso mwayi wotsitsa mafayilo osiyanasiyana, monga ZIP, RAR, 7Z, pakati pa ena.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito zotulutsa mafayilo pa intaneti. Ena akhoza kukhala ndi malire pa kukula kwa fayilo omwe amalola kuchotsa. M'pofunikanso kuganizira chitetezo cha deta, popeza pamene mukukweza fayilo ku seva ya pa intaneti pali mwayi woti angapezeke ndi anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotulutsa pa intaneti zokha kwa mafayilo osakhudzidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti musankhe mawebusayiti odalirika komanso otetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kukhala ndi a kusunga za mafayilo ofunikira musanagwiritse ntchito chotsitsa pa intaneti.
9. Momwe mungachotsere mafayilo kuchokera kosadziwika
1. Zida zotetezeka komanso zaulere zochotsa mafayilo kuchokera komwe sikukudziwika
Kuchotsa mafayilo kuchokera kumalo osadziwika kungakhale koopsa, koma ndi zida zoyenera, zikhoza kuchitika m'njira yabwino ndi confiable. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zodalirika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aulere komanso otetezeka pakuchotsa mafayilo.
Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo pa intaneti zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuchotsa mafayilo kuchokera njira yotetezeka. Zina mwazosankha zodalirika ndi 7-Zip, WinRAR, ndi PeaZip. Mapulogalamuwa ali ndi zinthu zambiri, monga kuthekera kochotsa mafayilo kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, njira yotetezera-mafayilo achinsinsi, komanso kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse pulogalamu yaumbanda.
2. Tsimikizirani zowona za mafayilo musanawachotse
Musanayambe kuchotsa mafayilo kuchokera kuzinthu zosadziwika, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira zowona kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha dongosolo lanu. Njira imodzi yochitira izi ndikufanizira hashi ya fayilo yoperekedwa ndi gwero losadziwika ndi hashi yochokera ku gwero lodalirika.
Kuti mupeze hashi ya fayilo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ngati cheke cheke zomwe zimapanga hashi ya fayilo ndikukulolani kuti mufanizire ndi hashi yoperekedwa ndi gwero lodalirika.
3. Samalani kuti mupewe ngozi
Mukachotsa mafayilo kuchokera kuzinthu zosadziwika, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusamala kuti muchepetse ngozi zachitetezo. Zina zabwino zikuphatikizapo:
- Osayendetsa mafayilo okayikitsa omwe angathe kuchitika popanda kuwasanthula ndi pulogalamu yosinthidwa ya antivayirasi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito firewall kuti mulepheretse zochitika zilizonse zokayikitsa pafayilo yochotsedwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zamakina anu musanatenge mafayilo osadziwika.
Kutsatira njira zowonjezerazi kungathandize kuteteza dongosolo lanu ndi deta yanu ku zoopsa zomwe zingatheke pochotsa mafayilo kuchokera kumalo osadziwika.
10. MwaukadauloZida njira kothandiza wapamwamba m'zigawo
Mu positi iyi, tikupereka njira zapamwamba zotulutsa mafayilo m'njira moyenera.. Ngatimunavutikirapo kuchotsa mafayilo kapena kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono, m'nkhaniyi mupeza mayankho othandiza ndi malangizo ofulumizitsa ntchitoyi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirazi, mudzatha kuchotsa mafayilo mwachangu komanso moyenera, ndikukulitsa zokolola zanu.
Njira imodzi yopititsira patsogolo kutulutsa kwamafayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma compression apamwamba kwambiri komanso mapulogalamu ochepetsa. Pali zida zingapo zomwe zilipo pamsika zomwe zimapereka zida zapamwamba kuti muchotse bwino. Posankha pulogalamu yoyenera, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zosankha zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mafayilo akulu mwachangu komanso omwe amapereka chithandizo chambiri pamafayilo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu ena amaphatikiza mawonekedwe anzeru omwe amakulitsa kukula kwa mafayilo ochotsedwa, omwe angakupulumutseni malo pa chipangizo chanu. hard disk.
Njira ina yapamwamba yochotsa bwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula. Ngati mumadziwa malamulo a terminal, mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa mafayilo mwachangu komanso molondola. Pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo enaake, mutha kumasula mafayilo bwino kwambiri ndikuchita zinthu monga kuchotsa mafayilo osankhidwa okha kapena kutsata zomwe zikuchitika munthawi yeniyeni. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha mzere wamalamulo musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi, koma mukadziwa bwino malamulo ofunikira, mudzatha kuchotsa mafayilo m'njira yabwino komanso yosinthidwa mwamakonda.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.