Momwe mungapangire USB pa Mac

Kusintha komaliza: 24/07/2023
Author: Sebastian Vidal

Kutha kupanga mawonekedwe a USB drive pa Mac yanu ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuyenderana komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimotoyo. M'nkhaniyi yaukadaulo, tikupatsirani malangizo atsatanetsatane amomwe mungapangire USB pa Mac, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zida zoyenera. Kuchokera pakumvetsetsa kwamafayilo osiyanasiyana omwe alipo mpaka kusankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri pazosowa zanu, tikufotokozerani sitepe ndi sitepe njira yonse kuti mutha kupanga mawonekedwe anu a USB bwino ndi confiable. Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa zambiri, bukuli likuthandizani kudziwa momwe mungasankhire. kuchokera ku USB pa Mac yanu.

1. Mawu oyamba kwa USB masanjidwe pa Mac

Kupanga USB pagalimoto pa Mac ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma m'pofunika kusunga mfundo zingapo m'maganizo kuonetsetsa ndondomeko zachitika molondola. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire USB drive pa Mac, ndikupereka zonse zofunika komanso malangizo othandiza kuti ntchitoyi ichitike bwino.

Tisanayambe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kupanga USB kumachotsa zonse zomwe zasungidwa pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukusunga mafayilo ofunikira musanapitirire. Tikakonzeka, tidzapitiriza motere:

1. Lumikizani USB pagalimoto ku doko USB pa Mac wanu Onetsetsani kuti galimoto chikugwirizana bwino ndi anazindikira ndi machitidwe opangira.

2. Tsegulani ntchito ya "Disk Utility" kuchokera ku foda ya "Utilities" mufoda ya "Mapulogalamu".

3. Mu litayamba Utility zenera, kusankha USB pagalimoto mukufuna mtundu kuchokera mndandanda wa zipangizo kumanzere. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha choyendetsa cholondola kuti mupewe kutaya deta zida zina.

2. Zofunika kupanga mtundu USB pa Mac

Pamaso masanjidwe USB pa Mac, m'pofunika kubwereza zofunika zotsatirazi kuonetsetsa ndondomeko bwino:

1. Onani kuti ikugwirizana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito: Onetsetsani kuti USB ili Zogwirizana ndi Mac. Ma drive ena amatha kusinthidwa pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows, kotero ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndi Mac musanayambe kupanga.

2. Koperani zofunikira: Musanayambe kupanga masanjidwe, ndikofunikira kusungitsa deta yofunika yosungidwa pa USB. Kukonza kudzachotsa mafayilo onse pagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusunga chidziwitso chomwe sitikufuna kutaya.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito Disk Utility: Pa Mac, Disk Utility ndiye chida chomwe chingatithandizire kupanga mawonekedwe a USB. Kuti mupeze chida ichi, timangotsegula "Zothandizira" mufoda ya "Mapulogalamu" ndikusankha "Disk Utility." Izi zidzatipatsa zosankha zosiyanasiyana za masanjidwe ndipo zidzatitsogolera njira zofunika kuti timalize ntchitoyi bwinobwino.

3. Masitepe isanafike masanjidwe ndi USB pa Mac

Pamaso masanjidwe ndi USB pa Mac, m'pofunika kuchita m'mbuyomu njira kuonetsetsa bwino ndondomeko. M'munsimu muli njira zotsatirazi:

Pulogalamu ya 1: Tsimikizirani kukhulupirika kwa USB drive. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana zolakwika pagalimoto, chifukwa mavuto aliwonse omwe alipo angakhudze masanjidwe. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani fayilo Chithandizo cha Disk pa Mac yanu ndikusankha USB drive. Kenako, dinani pa "First Aid" tabu ndikusankha "Verify Disk." Ngati zolakwika zapezeka, muyenera kukonza galimoto musanapitirize.

Pulogalamu ya 2: Sungani mafayilo ofunikira. Musanayambe kupanga USB, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga mafayilo onse omwe mukufuna kusunga. Mungathe kuchita izi powakopera ku galimoto ina yosungirako kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki mu mtambo. Izi zidzateteza kutayika kwa deta ngati vuto lililonse limapezeka panthawi ya masanjidwe.

Pulogalamu ya 3: Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa USB. Mu Disk Utility, sankhani USB drive ndikudina "Fufutani" tabu. Kenako, sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna pagalimoto, monga MS-DOS (FAT) kuti igwirizane kwambiri ndi Windows kapena Mac OS Yathandizidwa (Ndondomeko) kwa magwiridwe antchito pa Mac Onetsetsani kupereka pagalimoto dzina latsopano ndi kumadula "kufufuta" kuyamba ndondomeko masanjidwe.

4. USB masanjidwe options pa Mac

Kuti mupange USB pa Mac, muli ndi zosankha zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukonzekera drive yanu yosungira kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Pansipa, tikuwonetsa njira zodziwika bwino zosinthira USB pa mac:

Kugwiritsa ntchito Disk Utility

Disk Utility ndi chida chokhazikika mu macOS chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokonza ndikuwongolera zida zanu zosungira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito Disk Utility kupanga USB pa Mac, tsatirani izi:

  1. Lumikizani USB ku Mac anu.
  2. Tsegulani Disk Utility. Mutha kuzipeza mufoda ya Utilities mkati mwa Foda ya Mapulogalamu.
  3. Sankhani USB ku mndandanda wa chipangizo kumanzere kwa zenera.
  4. Dinani pa "Fufutani" tabu pamwamba pa zenera.
  5. Sankhani ankafuna wapamwamba mtundu kuchokera dontho-pansi menyu. Mutha kusankha pakati pa APFS, Mac OS Extended (Journaled), MS-DOS (FAT) ndi ExFAT.
  6. Lowetsani dzina la USB.
  7. Dinani "Fufutani" batani kuyamba ndondomeko masanjidwe.
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Kugwiritsa ntchito Terminal

Njira ina yosinthira USB pa Mac ndi kudzera pa Terminal, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe a mzere wa macOS. Nawa njira zopangira USB pa Mac pogwiritsa ntchito Terminal:

  1. Tsegulani Terminal. Mutha kuzipeza mufoda ya Utilities mkati mwa Foda ya Mapulogalamu.
  2. Lumikizani USB ku Mac anu.
  3. Lowetsani lamulo ili mu Terminal ndikusindikiza Enter: diskutil list. Izi ziwonetsa mndandanda wama diski ndi ma drive onse olumikizidwa ku Mac yanu.
  4. Dziwani nambala ya disk yomwe ikugwirizana ndi USB yanu pamndandanda.
  5. Lowetsani lamulo ili mu Terminal ndikusindikiza Enter: diskutil eraseDisk FORMATO NOMBRE IDENTIFICADOR. Sinthani "FORMAT" ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, JHFS+ kapena MS-DOS) ndi "NAME" ndi dzina lomwe mukufuna la USB yanu. "IDENTIFIER" ndi nambala ya disk yomwe mudazindikira mu sitepe yapitayi.
  6. Yembekezerani kuti musamalire.

5. Quick Format vs Full Format pa Mac

Kupanga a hard disk Pa Mac ikhoza kukhala njira yofunikira nthawi zina, monga ngati disk ili ndi vuto kapena mukafuna kufufuta zonse zomwe zasungidwa pamenepo. M'lingaliro ili, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu: mawonekedwe ofulumira ndi mawonekedwe athunthu.

El masanjidwe ofulumira Ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavuta mukafuna kuchotsa deta pa disk ndikuikonzekera kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu. Njirayi imangopukuta tebulo logawanitsa komanso zambiri zamafayilo, koma siziyang'ana bwino magawo oyipa kapena kufufuta kwakuya.

Koma, mawonekedwe athunthu ndi njira yapang'onopang'ono, yokhwima yomwe imaphatikizapo kufufuza mozama disk kuti mudziwe ndi kukonza magawo oipa. Komanso, amachita kwambiri winawake deta, kuonetsetsa kuti unrecoverable. Izi zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali chifukwa zimayeretsa mozama pagalimoto, koma zitha kukhala zofunikira nthawi zina zomwe mukufuna kutsimikizira zachinsinsi zomwe zasungidwa pagalimoto.

6. Kodi mtundu USB pa Mac ntchito litayamba zofunikira

Njira yosavuta yosinthira USB pa Mac ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma disk opangira. Tsatani izi kuti mumalize ntchitoyi:

1. polumikiza USB anu Mac ntchito a Chingwe cha USB woyenera.

2. Tsegulani litayamba Utility wanu Mac Mukhoza kupeza mu "Zothandiza" chikwatu mkati "Mapulogalamu" chikwatu.

3. Pa zenera la Disk Utility, sankhani USB yomwe mukufuna kupanga kuchokera pamndandanda wa zida ndi ma voliyumu.

4. Dinani "Chotsani" tabu pamwamba pa zenera. Apa mutha kukonza zosankha za masanjidwe a USB.

5. Sankhani ankafuna wapamwamba mtundu kwa USB. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito USB m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana machitidwe, monga Windows ndi macOS, sankhani "FAT32" kapena "exFAT". Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito USB pa Mac, mutha kusankha "Mac OS X Plus (Yolembedwa)".

6. Lowetsani dzina la USB mu gawo la "Dzina".

7. Dinani "kufufuta" batani kuyamba ndondomeko masanjidwe. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mutsimikizire musanayambitse, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwasankha USB yolondola.

Mukamaliza kupanga masanjidwe, USB ikhala yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Mac kutengera zomwe mwasankha. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga deta iliyonse yofunikira pa USB musanayipange, chifukwa ndondomekoyi idzachotsa deta yonse yosungidwa pa izo.

7. Kodi mtundu USB pa Mac ntchito Pokwerera

Ngati mukufuna kupanga USB pa Mac yanu ndipo mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Terminal m'malo mwa Disk Utility, muli pamalo oyenera. M'munsimu, tidzakupatsani malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe kuti mutha kugwira ntchitoyi mofulumira komanso mosavuta. Tsatirani izi:

Pulogalamu ya 1: Tsegulani pulogalamu ya Terminal pa Mac yanu Mungathe kuipeza mufoda ya Utilities, yomwe ili mkati mwa Foda.

Pulogalamu ya 2: Lumikizani USB ku Mac anu.

Pulogalamu ya 3: Pazenera la Terminal, yendetsani lamulo ili kuti mulembe ma drive onse olumikizidwa:

diskutil list

Lamuloli lilemba mndandanda wa zosungira zanu zonse, kuphatikizapo USB yanu.

Pulogalamu ya 4: Dziwani nambala yanu ya ID ya USB pamndandanda. Iyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro ngati "/dev/disk2" kapena zofanana. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kusankha nambala yolondola ya USB yanu, chifukwa mudzakhala mukupanga chilichonse pagalimoto yosankhidwa.

Pulogalamu ya 5: Mukazindikira nambala ya ID ya USB, yendetsani lamulo ili mu Terminal kuti mutsitse galimotoyo:

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/[número_de_identificación]

Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha "[id_nambala]" ndi nambala yolondola ya USB yanu.

Pulogalamu ya 6: Tsopano mwakonzeka kupanga mtundu wa USB. Thamangani lamulo ili kuti musinthe galimotoyo kuti ikhale yomwe mukufuna, mwachitsanzo, FAT32 file system:

sudo diskutil eraseDisk FAT32 NAME /dev/[número_de_identificación]

M'malo "NAME" ndi dzina lomwe mukufuna la USB ndi "[id_number]" ndi nambala yolondola ya ID ya USB yanu.

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Ndipo ndi zimenezo! Tsopano mwapanga bwino USB yanu pogwiritsa ntchito Terminal pa Mac yanu.

8. Kuthetsa mavuto wamba pamene masanjidwe ndi USB pa Mac

Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto masanjidwe ndi USB pa Mac wanu, musadandaule, pali njira zosavuta kuwathetsa. Nazi njira zina zokuthandizani kukonza zovuta zomwe wamba:

1. Chongani ngakhale: Onetsetsani kuti USB mukugwiritsa ntchito n'zogwirizana ndi Mac anu Ma USB sangagwire ntchito molondola chifukwa cha kusiyana wapamwamba kachitidwe kapena hardware nkhani.

2. Yesani madoko osiyanasiyana a USB: Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lopanga USB kudoko linalake, yesani kulumikiza ku doko lina la USB pa Mac yanu.

3. Gwiritsani litayamba Utility: Mac amapereka chida lotchedwa " litayamba Utility" kuti amalola kuti mtundu yosungirako zipangizo. Tsegulani "Disk Utility" kuchokera ku Launchpad kapena pofufuza mu Spotlight. Sankhani USB yomwe mukufuna kupanga, dinani "Fufutani" ndikusankha mtundu womwe mukufuna. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga deta yofunika musanachite izi, monga kupanga USB kumachotsa zonse zomwe zasungidwa.

9. Mfundo zofunika pamene masanjidwe ndi USB pa Mac

Pankhani masanjidwe a USB pa Mac, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kukumbukira kuonetsetsa bwino ndondomeko. M'munsimu muli maupangiri othandiza ndi maupangiri opangira bwino USB drive pa a Mac opaleshoni dongosolo.

1. Pamaso masanjidwe USB pagalimoto, izo m'pofunika kubwerera kamodzi deta zonse zofunika kuti mwina kusungidwa pa izo. Kupanga kumachotsa mafayilo onse pagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera ngati deta yofunika itayika.

2. Kuti mupange USB pa Mac, mungagwiritse ntchito Disk utility, yomwe ili mu Utilities foda mkati mwa Applications foda. Disk Utility ikatsegulidwa, sankhani USB drive yomwe mukufuna kuyipanga kumanzere.

10. Kodi achire Anataya Data pambuyo Formating USB pa Mac

Ngati inu mwangozi formatted ndi USB wanu Mac ndipo anataya deta yanu, musadandaule, pali njira achire izo. M'munsimu, ife kukusonyezani tsatane-tsatane njira kuti mukhoza achire otaika deta.

1. Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito USB: Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito USB mutayikonza, chifukwa ikhoza kulembedwa ndikupangitsa kuti deta ikhale yovuta. Kusagwirizana izo anu Mac yomweyo.

  • 2. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yobwezeretsa deta: Pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka pa intaneti omwe angakuthandizeni kubwezeretsanso deta kuchokera ku USB yosinthidwa pa Mac. Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa imodzi mwa mapulogalamu pa Mac wanu.
  • 3. Yambitsani pulogalamu yobwezeretsa deta: Tsegulani pulogalamu yomwe mudayiyika ndikusankha njira yoti mubwezeretse deta kuchokera pagalimoto yosinthidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha USB yojambulidwa ngati galimoto yojambulira.
  • 4. Yang'anani mozama: Mapulogalamu adzachita jambulani kwambiri USB kufufuza deta otaika. Izi zingatenge nthawi, malingana ndi kukula kwa galimotoyo ndi kuchuluka kwa deta yotayika.

5. Bwezeretsani deta: Pambuyo jambulani anamaliza, mapulogalamu adzasonyeza mndandanda wa recoverable owona. Mutha kuwawonera ndikusankha omwe mukufuna kuti achire. Kenako, sungani mafayilo kumalo otetezeka pa Mac yanu.

Tsatirani izi mosamala ndipo mudzatha kuti achire deta yanu otaika pambuyo masanjidwe ndi USB pa Mac wanu Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti deta kuchira si nthawi zonse zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo, monga nthawi inadutsa kuyambira masanjidwe ndi ntchito. ya USB pambuyo pa masanjidwe. Ngati deta ndi yofunika kwambiri, izo m'pofunika kufunafuna thandizo kwa deta kuchira katswiri.

11. Njira zina zopangira USB pa Mac

Dziwani ndi kuthetsa mavuto Kupanga USB pa Mac kungakhale kokhumudwitsa, koma pali njira zingapo zomwe mungayesere musanaleke. M'chigawo chino, tidzakupatsani njira zothetsera vutoli ndikutha kupanga bwino USB yanu.

1. Yang'anani momwe USB ilili: Musanayambe njira iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti USB sichikuwonongeka mwakuthupi. Yang'anani mosamala cholumikizira cha USB ndikuwona kuwonongeka kulikonse. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyese USB ina kuti mupewe kulephera kwa hardware.

2. Gwiritsirani ntchito litayamba Utility: The Mac ali anamanga-chida chotchedwa " litayamba Utility" amene angakuthandizeni kupanga ndi vuto USB. Kuti mutsegule pulogalamuyi, pitani ku chikwatu cha "Applications", kenako "Utilities" ndikudina kawiri "Disk Utility". Sankhani USB drive pamndandanda wa zida ndikudina "Chotsani." Kenako, sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, FAT32 kapena exFAT) ndikudina "Fufutani" kuti muyambe kusanja.

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12. Kodi ndi otetezeka mtundu USB pa Mac?

Pamene muyenera kupanga mtundu USB pagalimoto wanu Mac, ndi mwachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa za chitetezo deta yanu. Kupatula apo, simukufuna kutaya chidziwitso chofunikira. Mwamwayi, kupanga ma USB pa Mac ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yosavuta, bola mutatsatira njira zoyenera.

Musanayambe, ndibwino kuti musungitse mafayilo onse ofunikira omwe muli nawo pa USB drive, chifukwa kupanga mapangidwe kumachotsa deta yonse. Mukateteza zambiri zanu, mutha kupitiliza kupanga USB pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya disk utility yomwe imabwera isanakhazikitsidwe pa Mac yanu.

Kuti mupange USB drive pa Mac, tsatirani izi:

  • Lumikizani USB mu Mac yanu ndikutsegula pulogalamu ya Disk Utility.
  • Sankhani USB pagalimoto pa mndandanda wa zipangizo zilipo.
  • Dinani pa "Fufutani" tabu pamwamba pa zenera.
  • Sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna, monga "MS-DOS (FAT)" kapena "ExFAT."
  • Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusintha dzina lagawo mugawo la "Dzina".
  • Pomaliza, dinani "Fufutani" batani kuyamba ndondomeko masanjidwe.

Pambuyo mphindi zochepa, USB drive idzasinthidwa ndikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti mukamakonza USB, deta yonse idzachotsedwa kwathunthu, kotero ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mulibe chidziwitso chofunikira pagalimoto musanachite izi. Potsatira njira zosavuta izi, mukhoza bwinobwino mtundu USB wanu pa Mac, osadandaula za chitetezo deta yanu.

13. Best machitidwe kwa masanjidwe ndi USB pa Mac

Kupanga USB pa Mac kungakhale ntchito yosavuta ngati mutsatira njira zabwino. Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zachitika molondola:

1. Lumikizani USB: Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti mwalumikiza USB ku Mac yanu Onetsetsani kuti USB ili bwino ndipo ilibe mafayilo ofunikira, chifukwa kuyimitsa kudzachotsa deta yonse.

2. Tsegulani Disk Utility: Yang'anani Disk Utility mufoda ya Mapulogalamu kapena mutha kuyipeza kudzera pa "Disk Utility" mu "Zokonda pa System." Mukatsegula Disk Utility, muyenera kuwona mndandanda wazosungira zonse zolumikizidwa ndi Mac yanu.

3. Sankhani USB ndi mtundu: Pamndandanda wa zida mu Disk Utility, sankhani USB yanu. Kenako, dinani "Chotsani" tabu pamwamba pa zenera. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zamapangidwe zidzawoneka, monga "Mac OS Expanded (Journaled)" ndi "MS-DOS (FAT)." Sankhani mtundu womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zanu ndikudina batani la "Chotsani" kuti muyambe kupanga masanjidwe. Chonde dziwani kuti njirayi ingatenge mphindi zingapo kutengera kukula ndi liwiro la USB yanu.

14. Mapeto ndi mfundo zomaliza za mmene mtundu USB pa Mac

Mukamaliza kukonza USB pa Mac, ndikofunikira kupanga malingaliro omaliza ndi malingaliro. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kumbuyo zonse zofunika deta musanayambe ndondomeko masanjidwe. Izi zidzateteza kutayika kwa chidziwitso chofunikira ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, popanga USB pa Mac, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito macOS Extended (HFS +) kapena fayilo ya APFS. Izi wapamwamba machitidwe n'zogwirizana ndi Mac ndipo amapereka ntchito bwino ndi bata poyerekeza ndi kachitidwe wapamwamba.

Pomaliza, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta pakusamutsa. Izi zikachitika, mutha kufunsa maphunziro kapena kupempha thandizo pamabwalo apaintaneti. Pali madera ambiri a pa intaneti omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagawana zomwe akumana nazo komanso malangizo amomwe angathetsere zovuta zenizeni popanga USB pa Mac.

Mwachidule, kupanga USB pa Mac ndi njira yosavuta koma yofunika kwambiri kusunga kukhulupirika kwa deta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito moyenera. Kupyolera mu zida zamtundu wa opaleshoni, monga Disk Utility, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga USB drive malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Kaya musinthe mawonekedwe a mafayilo, kukonza zolakwika kapena kufufuta data kwamuyaya, njira yosinthira imapereka njira yabwino komanso yodalirika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamala ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira zasungidwa musanayambe kupanga USB. Ndi chidziwitso chofunikira ndikutsatira zomwe zasonyezedwa, wosuta aliyense wa Mac atha kuchita izi bwinobwino. Komabe, ngati pali zovuta kapena thandizo lina likufunika, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri apadera kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zabwino. Chifukwa chake khalani omasuka kupanga mtundu wanu wa USB pa Mac potsatira malangizowa ndikusunga zida zanu zosungira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.