Momwe Mungasungire Ma password

Zosintha zomaliza: 07/07/2023
Wolemba: Sebastian Vidal

M'dziko lamakono lamakono, momwe chidziwitso chaumwini ndi zidziwitso zachinsinsi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, chitetezo cha pa intaneti chakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira zotsimikizira chitetezo cha deta yathu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, apadera komanso otetezeka. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona bwino kufunikira kosunga mawu achinsinsi moyenera komanso njira zabwino zaukadaulo zomwe zingatithandizire kuteteza deta yathu ku ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike pa intaneti. Werengani kuti mudziwe momwe mungasamalire bwino chinsinsi chanu ndikuteteza kupezeka kwanu pa intaneti.

1. Chiyambi cha kufunikira kosunga mawu achinsinsi mosamala

Kufunika kosunga mawu achinsinsi athu motetezeka zagona pakuteteza zinsinsi zathu komanso kupewa kuphwanya chitetezo chomwe chingachitike. Nthawi zambiri, timakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi ofooka kapena kubwereza mawu achinsinsi omwewo pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayika chitetezo chathu pa intaneti pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira machitidwe ena ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti tisunge mawu athu achinsinsi kuti asafikiridwe ndi omwe angawabere kapena achiwembu apa intaneti.

Mchitidwe wabwino wosunga mawu achinsinsi otetezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi ophatikiza zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala, ndi zilembo zapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zaumwini zomwe zimadziwika mosavuta, monga masiku obadwa kapena mayina oyamba. Lingaliro lina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena ma acronyms omwe ndife okha omwe tingamvetsetse ndikukumbukira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi, monga LastPass kapena KeePass, zomwe zimatilola kusunga mapasiwedi athu pamalo amodzi otetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi. Zida izi zimaperekanso mwayi wopanga mawu achinsinsi osasinthika ndikukumbukira kwa ife, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chochulukirapo pakuwongolera zidziwitso zathu. Kumbukirani kuti, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi kumatanthauza kuyika chitetezo cha mawu achinsinsi athu kwa anthu ena, mautumikiwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba yoteteza deta yathu.

2. Njira zachinsinsi zosungira mawu achinsinsi motetezeka

Pali njira zingapo zolembera zomwe zimakulolani kusunga mawu achinsinsi motetezeka ndikuteteza zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachitetezo cha makompyuta zafotokozedwa pansipa:

1. Hashing: Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kutembenuza mawu achinsinsi kukhala zilembo zachisawawa, zomwe zimadziwika kuti hashi. Hashi ikapangidwa, imasungidwa munkhokwe m'malo mwa mawu achinsinsi. Kuti mutsimikizire kutsimikizika kwa mawu achinsinsi omwe alowetsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, hashi idzapangidwanso kuchokera ku mawu achinsinsi ndikuyerekeza ndi hash yosungidwa mu database. Ngati zonse zikugwirizana, zimatengedwa ngati kutsimikizika kopambana. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma hashing algorithms otetezeka monga SHA-256 kapena bcrypt, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubweza hashi yoyambirira.

2. Kutambasula makiyi: Njirayi imachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ntchito ya hashing pachinsinsi. Kubwereza kulikonse kumafuna nthawi yochulukirapo yokonza, kupangitsa kuwukira kwankhanza kukhala kovuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu ngati PBKDF2 kapena bcrypt ndi kuchuluka kwa ma iterations kuti mulimbikitse chitetezo. Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yokonzekera sikungatheke kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka, koma zokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa omwe akuwukira.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu achinsinsi: Mwanjira iyi, mawu achinsinsi amasungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yachinsinsi. Encryption imatembenuza mawu achinsinsi kukhala mawu osawerengeka omwe amatha kusindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yachinsinsi yofananira. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) ndi imodzi mwama algorithms odalirika komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachitetezo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuteteza bwino chinsinsi chachinsinsi kuti owukira asachipeze.

3. Kupanga njira yoyendetsera mawu achinsinsi

Kuti mupange njira yoyendetsera bwino mawu achinsinsi, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina zomwe zingatsimikizire chitetezo cha maakaunti athu komanso chitetezo chazomwe tikudziwa. M'munsimu muli masitepe kupanga njira yolimba:

Gawo 1: Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu

  • Mawu achinsinsi ayenera kukhala apadera ndipo asagawidwe pakati pa maakaunti osiyanasiyana.
  • Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuphatikiza zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala, ndi zilembo zapadera.
  • Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zanu kapena mawu odziwika, chifukwa ndi osavuta kuwalingalira kapena kuwamasulira.

Gawo 2: Sinthani mawu achinsinsi pafupipafupi

  • Ndikoyenera kusintha mawu achinsinsi nthawi ndi nthawi, osachepera miyezi itatu iliyonse.
  • Izi zichepetsa mwayi woti wina azitha kulowa muakaunti yathu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi akale kapena odukiridwa.
  • Kuphatikiza apo, ngati tikukayikira kuti mawu achinsinsi athu asokonezedwa, asinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Khwerero 3: Gwiritsani ntchito manejala achinsinsi

  • Woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi ndi chida chothandiza kusunga ndikuwongolera mapasiwedi athu onse. njira yotetezeka.
  • Imakulolani kuti mupange mawu achinsinsi osasintha ndikusunga database zobisika.
  • Kuphatikiza apo, zimapewa kufunikira kokumbukira mawu achinsinsi angapo, chifukwa tidzangofunika kukumbukira mawu achinsinsi amodzi.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mamanenjala achinsinsi kuti muwonjezere chitetezo cha digito

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma password managers ndi njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo chitetezo cha digito. Zidazi zimatithandiza kusunga ndi kukonza mapasiwedi athu onse, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi ofooka kapena obwerezabwereza pamawebusayiti osiyanasiyana.

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Kuti tiyambe, ndikofunikira kusankha wodalirika komanso wotetezeka achinsinsi. Zosankha zina zodziwika ndi LastPass, Dashlane, ndi KeePass. Oyang'anira awa amapereka zinthu monga kupanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, kumalizitsa mafomu, ndi kulunzanitsa pazida zingapo.

Titayika woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi omwe timakonda, chotsatira ndikulowetsa mapasiwedi athu omwe alipo kapena kuyamba kupanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

  • Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi okhala ndi zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala ndi zilembo zapadera.
  • Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu odziwika kapena zinsinsi zanu pachinsinsi.
  • Konzani zotsimikizira zinthu ziwiri kuti pakhale chitetezo chowonjezera.
  • Sinthani mawu anu achinsinsi pafupipafupi ndikupewa kugwiritsanso ntchito mawu achinsinsi akale.

Pogwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi, titha kuiwala za kuloweza mapasiwedi athu onse, chifukwa awa amasungidwa bwino mu chipinda chobisika. Kuphatikiza apo, oyang'anirawa amatipatsa mwayi wokhala ndi maakaunti athu apa intaneti mwachangu komanso mosavuta, popanda kusokoneza chitetezo. Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito mamanejala a mawu achinsinsi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera zidziwitso zathu mdziko la digito.

5. Kupanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, osavuta kukumbukira: njira zabwino kwambiri

Kupanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, osavuta kukumbukira kungakhale kovuta, koma potsatira njira zabwino, mutha kuteteza maakaunti anu ndikusunga mawu anu achinsinsi otetezedwa. Nawa maupangiri opangira mawu achinsinsi amphamvu:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilembo: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi odziwika kapena osavuta kulingalira, monga "123456" kapena "password." M'malo mwake, pangani mawu achinsinsi omwe amaphatikiza zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala, ndi zilembo zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mawu achinsinsi amphamvu akhoza kukhala "P@$$w0rd!"

2. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri zanu: Osagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zanu, monga dzina lanu kapena tsiku lobadwa, m'mawu anu achinsinsi. Obera atha kupeza chidziwitsochi mosavuta ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kuyerekezera mawu anu achinsinsi. M'malo mwake, sankhani mawu kapena mawu omwe ali ndi tanthauzo kwa inu, koma osakhudzana mwachindunji ndi inu.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi: Ngati mukuvutika kukumbukira mawu anu onse achinsinsi, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi. Zida izi zimabisa ndikusunga mapasiwedi anu, kukulolani kuti muwapeze mosavuta mukawafuna. Kuphatikiza apo, oyang'anira achinsinsi amathanso kukupangirani mawu achinsinsi amphamvu.

6. Momwe mungatetezere mawu achinsinsi anu kuti asavutitsidwe ndi intaneti

Kuteteza mawu achinsinsi ndikofunikira kupewa kuukira cyber ndikuteteza zidziwitso zanu. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti mulimbikitse chitetezo cha mawu anu achinsinsi:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu: Onetsetsani kuti mupange mawu achinsinsi ovuta kuwaganizira. Phatikizani zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala ndi zizindikiro kuti muwonjezere mphamvu. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi odziwika kapena odziwika bwino, monga mayina kapena masiku obadwa.

2. Gwirani ntchito zotsimikizira pazinthu zambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wotsimikizika wazinthu zambiri (MFA) kuti muwonjezere chitetezo ku akaunti yanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zina osati mawu achinsinsi, monga khodi yopangidwa ndi pulogalamu yotsimikizira kapena kulandira meseji yokhala ndi nambala yotsimikizira.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi: Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi odalirika kuti musunge ndikuwongolera mapasiwedi anu motetezeka. Zida izi zimasunga mapasiwedi anu ndikukulolani kuti muwapeze ndi mawu achinsinsi amodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu pa akaunti iliyonse yomwe mumapanga.

7. Kufufuza njira zapamwamba zosungira mawu achinsinsi motetezeka

Kutetezedwa kwa mawu achinsinsi ndikofunikira kuti muteteze zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Masiku ano, njira zapamwamba zimapereka mayankho olimba komanso odalirika kuti atsimikizire kukhulupirika kwachinsinsi. M'munsimu, tiwona zina mwa njirazi ndi momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito mosamala.

Njira 1: Ntchito za Cryptographic Hash

  • Cryptographic hashi ntchito ndi masamu algorithms opangidwa kuti asinthe mawu achinsinsi kukhala mndandanda wautali wa zilembo.
  • Ntchito izi ziyenera kukhala kugonjetsedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawu achinsinsi awiri osiyana sangathe kupanga zilembo zofanana.
  • Chitsanzo cha ntchito ya cryptographic hash yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi algorithm bcrypt.

Njira 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere pama passwords

  • Njira ya salting imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zilembo zachisawawa (mchere) pachinsinsi chilichonse musanagwiritse ntchito cryptographic hash.
  • Mcherewo umasungidwa pamodzi ndi mawu achinsinsi m'nkhokwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale chovuta kwambiri kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhanza kapena matebulo a utawaleza.
  • Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wosiyana pachinsinsi chilichonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi nthawi yayitali kuti muwonjezere entropy yachinsinsi.

Njira 3: Kubwereza Kangapo

  • Kubwereza kangapo kumaphatikizapo kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ntchito ya cryptographic hash ku mawu achinsinsi kwa nthawi zingapo.
  • Izi zimawonjezera nthawi yokonzekera yofunikira kuti mutsimikizire mawu achinsinsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthyola mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhanza.
  • Chida chodziwika chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi Argon2, yomwe imalola kuti chiwerengero cha kubwereza chisinthidwe malinga ndi zofunikira za chitetezo.
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8. Kuyerekeza zida zosungira mawu achinsinsi: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo pamsika kuti zisunge mawu achinsinsi, chilichonse chili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Pansipa, tisanthula njira zitatu zodziwika bwino komanso mawonekedwe awo akulu.

1. LastPass: Izi bwana achinsinsi amapereka ufulu njira ndi umafunika Baibulo ndi zina mbali. LastPass imasunga mapasiwedi anu motetezeka mumtambo ndikukulolani kuti muwapeze kuchokera ku chipangizo chilichonse chokhala ndi mawu achinsinsi amodzi. Mphamvu yake yagona pakutha kupanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu komanso apadera, kotero kuti simudzasowanso kudandaula za kuwakumbukira onse. Komabe, ena ogwiritsa ntchito awonetsa nkhawa za chitetezo chosunga mawu achinsinsi awo onse pamalo amodzi.

2. Dashlane: Monga LastPass, Dashlane amaperekanso ufulu njira ndi umafunika Baibulo. Kuphatikiza pa kusunga mapasiwedi anu, Dashlane ilinso ndi gawo la autofill, lomwe limapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudzaza mafomu pa intaneti. Ubwino wodziwika ndi kuthekera kwake kusintha mawu achinsinsi pamasamba otchuka kwambiri, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kuti akaunti yanu ikhale yotetezeka. Kumbali ina, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amawona mawonekedwe ake ngati ovuta komanso mtengo wake wapamwamba kwambiri.

3. 1Password: Chida ichi chimayang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo ndipo chimapereka zinthu zingapo zapamwamba kuti muteteze mawu anu achinsinsi. Mutha kusunga mawu achinsinsi kwanuko kapena kulunzanitsa kumtambo ndikulembetsa. Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa 1Password ndikutha kusunga mawu achinsinsi, komanso mitundu ina yazidziwitso zodziwika bwino, monga manambala a kirediti kadi kapena zolemba zachinsinsi.. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ena adanenanso kuti kukhazikitsa koyambirira kungakhale kovuta.

Mwachidule, kusankha chida chabwino kwambiri chosungira mawu anu achinsinsi kudzadalira zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Zosankha zonsezi zimapereka zinthu zothandiza, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira zachitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso mtengo musanapange chisankho chomaliza.

9. Udindo wa kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri pachitetezo chachinsinsi

Kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera mapasiwedi ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo pa intaneti. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo otsimikizira kuti ndi ndani, kupitilira kulemba mawu achinsinsi. Mukakhazikitsa kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri, osachepera zinthu ziwiri njira zosiyanasiyana zotsimikizira, monga mawu achinsinsi, nambala yopangidwa ndi pulogalamu yotsimikizira, kapena chala, kuti mupeze akaunti.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira zinthu zambiri ndikutumiza nambala yotsimikizira kudzera pa meseji kapena pulogalamu yam'manja. Khodi yakanthawi iyi imapereka chitetezo chowonjezera pakufuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo azikhala ndi chidziwitso (chinsinsi) komanso zomwe ali nazo (foni yam'manja kapena pulogalamu yotsimikizira). Kuphatikiza apo, nsanja zambiri zimaperekanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za biometric, monga zala zala kapena kuzindikira kumaso, kuti zitsimikizire zotetezeka komanso zosavuta.

Kukhazikitsa kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zosavuta koma zofunika. Choyamba, muyenera kuyatsa izi pazosintha zachitetezo cha akaunti yanu. Mukatsegula, mutha kusankha njira yomwe mukufuna kuti mulandire manambala otsimikizira, kudzera pa meseji kapena pulogalamu yotsimikizira. Chipangizo cham'manja kapena pulogalamu yotsimikizira ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi akauntiyo kuti mulandire ndikutsimikizira ma code. Pomaliza, nthawi iliyonse akaunti ikalowetsedwa, chinthu chachiwiri chotsimikizika chidzafunsidwa, monga kulowetsa nambala yomwe mwalandilidwa kapena kutsegula chipangizocho mwachidziwitso.

10. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka mawu achinsinsi nthawi zonse

Kusamalitsa mawu achinsinsi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti muteteze chitetezo cha maakaunti athu ndikuteteza zidziwitso zathu. M'munsimu muli njira zina zofunika zomwe tingatsatire kuti mawu athu achinsinsi akhale olimba komanso osinthidwa pafupipafupi.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu: Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi ovuta kuloza. Ndibwino kuti muphatikize zilembo zapamwamba ndi zazing'ono, manambala ndi zilembo zapadera. Komanso, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zanu monga mayina kapena masiku obadwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osaiwalika koma ovuta kungakhale njira yabwino.

2. Sinthani mawu achinsinsi pafupipafupi: Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta, ndikofunikira kusintha mawu achinsinsi nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi bwino kuchita 3-6 miyezi iliyonse. Izi zimathandizira kuti tipewe kugwidwa ndi nkhanza zapaintaneti ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maakaunti athu ndi otetezedwa.

11. Malangizo kuti mupewe zolakwika zomwe wamba mukasunga mawu achinsinsi

Pankhani yosunga mawu achinsinsi, ndikofunikira kupewa zolakwika zomwe zingaike chitetezo chathu pachiwopsezo. M'munsimu muli malangizo othandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mawu achinsinsi athu ndi otetezeka komanso osungidwa bwino.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu: Mawu achinsinsi amphamvu akuyenera kukhala osachepera zilembo 8, kuphatikiza zilembo zingapo (zapamwamba ndi zazing'ono), manambala, ndi zizindikilo zapadera. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zanu zopezeka mosavuta monga mayina, masiku obadwa kapena manambala a foni.

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2. Musagwiritsenso ntchito mawu achinsinsi: Ngakhale ndikuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwewo pamaakaunti angapo, izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chakuti ngati imodzi mwa akaunti yanu yasokonezedwa, ena anu onse nawonso adzasokonezedwa. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi osiyanasiyana pa akaunti iliyonse kuti muchepetse zovutazo pakagwa chitetezo.

12. Kudziwitsa anthu za phishing komanso kufunikira kosagawana mawu achinsinsi

Phishing ndi mchitidwe waupandu wapaintaneti momwe achiwembu amatengera ngati mabungwe odalirika kapena mabungwe kuti apeze zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka mawu achinsinsi. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa anthu za kuopsa kwa phishing komanso kufunikira kosagawana mawu achinsinsi ndi aliyense.

Kuti mupewe kuchita chinyengo, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa ogwiritsa ntchito za mawonekedwe ake ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza. Malangizo ena ofunika akuphatikizapo Osadina maulalo okayikitsa omwe amatumizidwa ndi imelo kapena uthenga wapompopompo, nthawi zonse tsimikizirani zowona za mawebusayiti musanalowetse zidziwitso zachinsinsi, ndi osapereka mawu achinsinsi kapena zambiri zanu kwa aliyense, ngakhale pempholo likuwoneka ngati lovomerezeka.

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro, pali zida ndi njira zotetezera zomwe zingathandize kupewa phishing. Zosankha zina zogwira mtima ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaposachedwa ya antivayirasi ndi msakatuli wokhala ndi zida zodziwikiratu, monga kutsekereza mawebusayiti omwe apezeka kuti ndi achinyengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kumalimbikitsidwanso kuti pakhale chitetezo chowonjezera, kutanthauza kuti njira yachiwiri yotsimikizira kuwonjezera pa mawu achinsinsi idzafunika kuti mupeze akaunti.

13. Zotsatira za kusasunga mawu achinsinsi otetezedwa

Kupanda chitetezo chokwanira chachinsinsi kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pachitetezo cha data yathu ndi maakaunti apa intaneti. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chosasunga mawu achinsinsi otetezedwa komanso momwe tingapewere kugwa mumikhalidwe imeneyi.

1. Kuwonetsa zambiri zaumwini: Ngati mawu achinsinsi athu ali ofooka kapena timagawana nawo mosasamala, timakhala pachiwopsezo chowululidwa. Zigawenga zapaintaneti zitha kutenga mwayi pachiwopsezochi kuti apeze maakaunti athu aku banki, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kapena maimelo, motero kusokoneza zinsinsi zathu ndi chitetezo.

2. Kuba chizindikiritso: Posateteza bwino mawu achinsinsi athu, timalola kuti achiwembu azinamizira ngati ife ndikuchita zinthu zosaloledwa m'malo mwathu. Izi zingaphatikizepo kugula zinthu mwachinyengo, kutsegulira njira zopezera ngongole, kapenanso kuchita zolakwa zazikulu. Kuba zidziwitso kungawononge kwambiri chuma komanso kwaumwini.

14. Kutsiliza: kufunikira koteteza mawu anu achinsinsi mudziko la digito

Pomaliza, kuteteza mawu achinsinsi athu pakompyuta ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti titeteze zinsinsi zathu komanso kupewa kuukira kwa intaneti. Mu positi iyi, tawona kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu komanso momwe mungawapangire moyenera.

Ndikofunika kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi odziwika bwino monga masiku obadwa kapena mayina oyamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwewo pamaakaunti angapo. M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala, ndi zilembo zapadera.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga owongolera mawu achinsinsi, zomwe zimatilola kusunga mapasiwedi athu motetezeka ndikupanga mawu achinsinsi osasinthika komanso ovuta. Oyang'anirawa amatithandiza kukumbukira mawu achinsinsi osawalemba m'malo osatetezeka kapena kugawana ndi anthu ena.

Pomaliza, chitetezo chachinsinsi chathu ndichofunikira kuti titeteze zambiri zathu, zachuma komanso zaukadaulo. mu nthawi ya digito. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa ziwopsezo za pa intaneti, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu koyenera kusunga ndikuwongolera mapasiwedi athu motetezeka.

M'nkhaniyi, takambirana za njira zabwino zosungira mawu achinsinsi moyenera. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, apadera pa akaunti iliyonse, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zanu zodziwikiratu, ndikusintha pafupipafupi.

Kuonjezera apo, tawona kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zida zodalirika, monga mameneja achinsinsi, kuti muchepetse komanso kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka mawu achinsinsi. Zida izi sizimangopangitsa kuti kusungirako kukhala kosavuta komanso kumapereka zina zowonjezera monga kupanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu ndi kubisa deta.

Tiyenera kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze chitetezo ndikukhalabe odziwa bwino zachitetezo cha pa intaneti komanso malingaliro abwino. Kuteteza mawu achinsinsi athu ndi udindo wogawana pakati pa opereka chithandizo pa intaneti ndi ife monga ogwiritsa ntchito.

Tikumbukire kuti chitetezo cha makompyuta ndi njira yomwe ikusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikusintha zomwe ziwopseza zatsopano. Potsatira malangizowa, titha kulimbitsa chitetezo chathu ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kuba zidziwitso, kuwukira, ndi zigawenga zina zapaintaneti.

Pamapeto pake, kasamalidwe koyenera ka mawu achinsinsi ndikuyika ndalama pachitetezo chathu cha digito ndikutchinjiriza zidziwitso zathu. Potsatira zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, tikhala gawo limodzi loyandikira kukhala otetezeka padziko lapansi.