Momwe Mungapangire Chingwe cha Ethernet

MAWU OYAMBA:

Mu nthawi ya digito Masiku ano, kulumikizana ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. M'lingaliro ili, zingwe za Ethernet zakhala njira yodziwika bwino yowonetsetsa kulumikizidwa kothamanga kwambiri, kutsika kwa latency m'nyumba zathu kapena maofesi.

Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zolumikizirana opanda zingwe, zingwe za Efaneti zimapereka yankho lodalirika komanso lokhazikika losamutsa deta netiweki yakomweko. Ngakhale zili zoona kuti n'zotheka kugula zingwe za Efaneti zomwe zidapangidwa kale pa sitolo iliyonse yamagetsi, kuphunzira kupanga chingwe cha Efaneti tokha kungakhale kopanda ndalama ndipo kumatipatsa chikhutiro chotha kusintha kutalika kwake ndikuchigwirizanitsa ndi zosowa zathu zenizeni. .

M'nkhaniyi, tikuwongolera njira zofunika kuti mupange chingwe cha Ethernet. Kuchokera pakusankha koyenera kwa zida mpaka kuphatikiza kolondola kwa ulusi wamkati, tidzakupatsirani malangizo olondola aukadaulo kuti mutha kupanga bwino chingwe chanu cha Ethernet.

Nthawi zonse zimakhala zopindulitsa kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira chamomwe mungapangire zingwe zanu za Efaneti, chifukwa izi zikuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo nokha ndikupindula kwambiri ndi netiweki yanu. Konzekerani kuyang'ana dziko losangalatsa lopanga zingwe za Ethernet ndikuphunzira kupanga imodzi moyenera komanso moyenera!

1. Kodi chingwe cha Efaneti ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chiri chofunikira?

Chingwe cha Ethernet ndi mtundu wa chingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zipangizo maukonde wina ndi mzake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwachindunji komanso mwachangu pakati pa chipangizo ndi rauta, switch kapena modemu. Kulumikizana kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokhazikitsa maukonde apakompyuta, kaya m'nyumba kapena m'malo antchito.

Kufunika kwa chingwe cha Ethernet kwagona pakutha kutumiza deta bwino ndi confiable. Mosiyana ndi kulumikizidwa kopanda zingwe, komwe kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi kutayika kwazizindikiro, chingwe cha Ethernet chimalola kusamutsa deta mokhazikika komanso mwachangu. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kulumikizana kothamanga kwambiri, monga kutsitsa makanema kapena kutsitsa. mafayilo akuluakulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe za Ethernet zimaperekanso chitetezo chokulirapo poyerekeza ndi kulumikizana opanda zingwe. Kulumikizidwa mwakuthupi ku chipangizo cha netiweki kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti deta ilandidwe kapena kusokonezedwa ndi ena. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa makampani kapena mabungwe omwe amasamalira zidziwitso zachinsinsi.

Mwachidule, chingwe cha Efaneti ndichofunikira pakukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwachangu komanso kodalirika pakati pa zipangizo network. Kukhoza kwake kutumiza deta njira yothandiza, kukhazikika kwake ndi chitetezo kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba ndi akatswiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatsimikizira kusamutsa kwa data mwachangu komanso kotetezeka kuposa kulumikizana ndi zingwe zopanda zingwe, zomwe zimapereka maziko olimba olankhulirana ndikuchita bwino pamaneti apakompyuta.

2. Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika kupanga chingwe cha Efaneti

Chiwerengerocho chikhoza kuwoneka chochuluka, koma zinthu zonse zofunika zikasonkhanitsidwa, ntchitoyi idzakhala yosavuta. M'munsimu muli zinthu zofunika kuti mugwire ntchitoyi:

1. Chingwe cha Efaneti: Gulu la 5e kapena chingwe chapamwamba cha Ethernet chikufunika kuti chitsimikizidwe chokhazikika komanso chothamanga kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kusankha chingwe chabwino chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuti tipewe kusokoneza kwakunja.

2. Zolumikizira za RJ45: Zolumikizira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa malekezero a chingwe cha Efaneti. Zolumikizira zabwino za RJ45 zimatsimikizira kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali komanso kodalirika.

3. Crimper: Crimper ndi chida chofunikira cholumikizira zolumikizira za RJ45 ku chingwe cha Efaneti. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chida cha crimping chogwirizana ndi zolumikizira ndi chingwe cha Efaneti chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.

4. Wire Stripper: Chida ichi chimakulolani kuchotsa jekete lakunja la chingwe cha Efaneti popanda kuwononga mawaya amkati. Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha tsamba la wire stripper kuti muyese makulidwe oyenera a waya.

5. Malumo kapena odula mawaya: Zida zimenezi ndi zofunika kudula ndi kugwirizanitsa mawaya a chingwe cha Efaneti musanawalowetse mu cholumikizira cha RJ45.

6. Cable Tester: Ngakhale sikofunikira kwenikweni, choyesa chingwe chidzakuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti chingwe cha Efaneti chomwe mudapanga chikugwira ntchito moyenera. Chipangizochi chimayang'ana kupitiriza ndi kasinthidwe kwa zingwe.

Kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo sitepe ndi sitepe zoperekedwa m'maphunziro kapena maupangiri omwe mumapeza. Komanso, kumbukirani malangizo othandiza mukamagwira ntchito ndi zingwe za Ethernet:

- Onetsetsani kuti mwadula chingwe cha Ethernet moyenera komanso moyenera kuti mawaya amkati asawonongeke.
- Musanadule zolumikizira za RJ45, onetsetsani kuti mawaya ali olumikizidwa bwino komanso mwadongosolo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chida chabwino chopangira crimping kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana kolimba komanso kolimba.
- Onani magwiridwe antchito a chingwe cha Ethernet pogwiritsa ntchito choyesa chingwe kuti mupewe zovuta zamalumikizidwe.

Kutsatira malangizo awa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zoyenera, mutha kupanga zingwe zanu za Efaneti moyenera ndipo popanda zovuta. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuchita mayeso omaliza kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana bwino!

3. Gawo ndi sitepe: mmene kudula ndi kuvula Efaneti zingwe

Mu phunziro ili, muphunzira kudula ndi kuvula zingwe za Efaneti molondola komanso moyenera. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera musanayambe ndondomekoyi. Mufunika chodulira mawaya, pliers zovula, ndi choyesa chingwe cha Ethernet.

Apa tikusiyirani mwachidule sitepe ndi sitepe kuti mutha kuchita izi popanda zovuta:

1. Kukonzekera: Yambani ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zida zonse zofunika. Kenako, zindikirani zingwe za Efaneti zomwe mukufuna kudula ndikuzivula. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zachotsedwa kugwero lililonse lamagetsi.

2. Khoti- Mukazindikira zingwe, gwiritsani ntchito chodulira chingwe kuti mudule bwino komanso molondola. Onetsetsani kuti simukudula kuposa momwe mungafunire, chifukwa izi zikhoza kusokoneza khalidwe la kugwirizana.

3. Zambiri: Mukadula zingwe, pitirizani kupukuta chophimba chakunja ndi pliers zovula. Chotsani mosamala inchi imodzi ya choyikapo kuti muwonetse mawaya osiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kuti musawononge zingwe zamkati panthawiyi.

Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kugwira ntchito mosamala ndikutsatira malangizo ena otetezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida. Potsatira izi, mudzatha kudula bwino ndikuvula zingwe za Efaneti ndikukwaniritsa kulumikizana kodalirika. Zabwino zonse pantchito yanu yolumikizira waya!

4. Momwe mungalumikizire zingwe ndi zolumikizira za RJ-45

Njira zofunika kulumikiza zingwe ndi zolumikizira RJ-45 zafotokozedwa pansipa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira izi mwatsatanetsatane kuti mutsimikizire kulumikizana kolondola komanso kodalirika:

1. Kukonzekera kwa zingwe: Choyamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zingwezo zavulidwa bwino ndikukonzekera kulumikiza. Gwiritsani ntchito chida choyenera chochotsera mawaya kuchotsa pafupifupi 2-3 centimita za chophimba chakunja, potero muwonetse mawaya amkuwa mkati mwake.

2. Kukonzekera kwa mawaya: Kenako, konzani mawaya amkuwa molingana ndi mulingo wa waya womwe mugwiritse ntchito. Muyezo wodziwika kwambiri ndi TIA/EIA-568B, pomwe dongosolo la mitundu lili motere: yopotoka ya lalanje, yopindika yobiriwira, yopindika ya buluu, ndi yopotoka yofiirira. Onetsetsani kuti mawaya amatsatidwa bwino komanso molunjika kuti alowetsedwe mu cholumikizira cha RJ-45.

3. Kulumikiza zingwe: Pamene mawaya akonzedwa bwino, alowetseni mu cholumikizira cha RJ-45, kuonetsetsa kuti mawaya ali pamalo oyenera. Kankhani mawaya mwamphamvu mu cholumikizira mpaka atalowetsedwa kwathunthu. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito chida cha crimping kuti muteteze zingwe kuti mutsimikizire kulumikizana kotetezeka. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malingaliro a wopanga zida za crimping, chifukwa njirayo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtunduwo.

5. Njira ya crimping chingwe Efaneti

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kulumikizana kodalirika komanso kokhazikika pamaneti. Mwamwayi, njirayi ndi yosavuta ndipo ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi aliyense amene ali ndi zida zoyenera. Pansipa pali njira zofunika kuti mupange chingwe cha Ethernet chopanda cholakwika.

1. Sonkhanitsani zinthu zofunika: Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chingwe chosatha cha Efaneti, zolumikizira za RJ-45, chodulira mawaya, chodulira mawaya, ndi chida cha crimping pamanja.

2. Konzani chingwe: Gwiritsani ntchito chodulira mawaya kuti muchotse pafupifupi masentimita 2.5 kuchokera pa chingwe cha Efaneti. Onetsetsani kuti musadule kapena kuwononga ulusi wamkati. Izi zikachitika, siyanitsani ulusi wamkati ndikuzikonza moyenera kutengera mtundu womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito (nthawi zambiri T568A kapena T568B).

3. Ikani mawaya mu cholumikizira: Tengani mawaya ndikugwirizanitsa iliyonse ndi pini yake pa RJ-45 cholumikizira. Onetsetsani kuti mawaya alowetsedwa mu cholumikizira, chifukwa kutalika kwake ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane bwino. Izi zikachitika, gwiritsani ntchito crimping chida kukanikiza mwamphamvu cholumikizira ndi mawaya palimodzi, kuwonetsetsa kuti alumikizidwa. motetezeka.

Potsatira izi, mudzatha kupanga crimp ya Ethernet yopambana komanso yopanda vuto. Kumbukirani kuti kulinganiza koyenera kwa ulusi wamkati ndi kulimba kwa kulumikizana ndizinthu zazikulu zotsimikizira kulumikizana kodalirika pamaneti anu. Musazengereze kuyeseza ndikuzidziwa bwino ndi njirayi, chifukwa izi zikuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingabuke ndi kulumikizana kwanu kwa Ethernet.

6. Kufunika kwa kutsatizana kwa mtundu pothetsa chingwe cha Efaneti

Kutsata kwamtundu pakutha kwa chingwe cha Ethernet ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana kolondola komanso kokhazikika pamaneti. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko yolondola polumikiza zingwe ku zolumikizira za RJ-45. Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi T568B.

Pansipa pali masitepe othetsera chingwe cha Ethernet potsatira mtundu wa T568B:

1. Kukonzekera kwa chingwe: Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chingwe cha Efaneti chautali ndi mtundu woyenera. Chotsani pafupifupi 2 mpaka 3 masentimita a jekete lakunja la chingwe kuti muwonetse ma kondakitala.

2. Kulinganiza ma kondakitala: Alekanitse ma kondakitala anayi motsatira dongosolo ili kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja: woyera/lalanje, lalanje, woyera/wobiriwira, buluu, woyera/buluu, wobiriwira, woyera/bulauni, ndi wabulauni.

3. Kulumikiza zingwe: Ikani ma kondakitala amtundu uliwonse mugawo lawo la cholumikizira cha RJ-45, kuwonetsetsa kuti zingwezo zalowetsedwa mokwanira komanso kuti mtundu wamtundu umasungidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa T568B.

Kutsatira izi kumatsimikizira kutha kwa chingwe cha Ethernet, zomwe zimapangitsa kulumikizana kodalirika komanso koyenera pamaneti. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, monga chodulira mawaya ndi ma crimping pliers, kuti muthetse bwino ndikupewa kuwononga zingwe. Kulakwitsa mumayendedwe amtundu kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zolumikizana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulabadira chilichonse pakuyimitsa.

7. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Efaneti cabling ndi ntchito zawo

Pali miyezo ingapo ya Ethernet cabling yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaneti wamasiku ano. Mulingo uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso ntchito zake. Miyezo yodziwika bwino komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ikufotokozedwa pansipa:

- Cat5: Iyi ndi imodzi mwamiyezo yakale kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri. Ndizoyenera maukonde apanyumba ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Kuthamanga kwa data kumatha kufika ku 1000 Mbps (megabits pamphindi).

- Cat6: Mulingo uwu umapereka liwiro lalikulu komanso zosokoneza pang'ono kuposa Cat5. Ndi abwino kwa maukonde amakampani ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Imatha kuthandizira kuthamanga mpaka 10 Gbps (gigabits pamphindi).

8. Momwe mungayang'anire magwiridwe antchito a chingwe cha Efaneti chopangidwa ndi manja

Apa tikupereka kalozera wa tsatane-tsatane pa. Ndikofunika kutsimikizira kulumikizidwa kwa chingwe cha Ethernet musanachigwiritse ntchito, chifukwa zovuta zilizonse zolumikizira zimatha kukhudza kuthamanga ndi kudalirika kwa netiweki yanu. Tsatirani izi kuti chingwe chanu chigwire bwino ntchito:

1. Zipangizo zofunikira:
Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zinthu zotsatirazi musanayambe: chingwe chanu cha Efaneti chodzipangira tokha, choyezera chingwe cha Efaneti kapena choyezera mawavewave, ndi zida ziwiri zogwirizana ndi Efaneti (mwachitsanzo, kompyuta ndi rauta). Mufunikanso zolumikizira zowonjezera za RJ45 ngati mukufuna kusintha zina.

2. Onani zolumikizira:
Yang'anani mbali zonse ziwiri za chingwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma conductor alumikizidwa bwino komanso osawonongeka. Ngati pali vuto kapena zingwe zasokonekera, muyenera kusintha zolumikizira za RJ45.


3. Lumikizani chingwe:
Lumikizani mbali imodzi ya chingwe ku chipangizo, monga kompyuta, ndi mbali inayo ku rauta kapena modemu. Onetsetsani kuti zingwezo zalowetsedwa m'madoko ogwirizana.

9. Malangizo ndi zidule zopewera zolakwika wamba popanga chingwe cha Efaneti

Ngati mukufuna kupanga zingwe zanu za Efaneti, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zinthu zingapo. malangizo ndi machenjerero kupewa zolakwika wamba. Chingwe cha Ethernet chopangidwa molakwika chingayambitse kusalumikizana bwino kapena kusowa kolumikizana. Tsatirani izi ndikupewa zovuta zamtsogolo:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zabwino: Kuti mutsimikizire kulumikizana kodalirika, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zoyenera. Ikani ndalama mu chodulira chingwe cha Ethernet chapamwamba komanso chowombera, komanso choyesa chingwe kuti mutsimikizire kulumikizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito.

2. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera: Onani kuti zida zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mupange chingwe cha Efaneti zilipo. Izi zikuphatikizapo zingwe za Efaneti za kutalika koyenera, zolumikizira za RJ45, ndi manja oteteza.

3. Tsatirani mosamala miyezo yolumikizira waya: Zingwe za Ethernet zimatsata miyezo ya waya kuti zitsimikizire kulumikizana kolondola. Onetsetsani kuti mumatsatira mosamala mfundozi podula ndi kuvula zingwe, komanso kuyika zolumikizira za RJ45. Kulakwitsa pang'ono mumayendedwe a mawaya kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zolumikizana.

10. Momwe Mungasungire ndi Kusunga Zingwe za DIY Ethernet

1. Sankhani mtundu wolondola wa chingwe: Musanayambe njira yosungira zingwe za Efaneti zomwe mudapanga nokha, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chingwe choyenera pamaneti anu. Zingwe zodziwika bwino za Efaneti ndi gulu 5e (Mphaka 5e) ndi gulu 6 (Mphaka 6). Onsewa amatha kuthandizira kuthamanga mpaka 1 Gbps, koma chingwe cha Cat 6 chimapereka mphamvu yokulirapo ya bandwidth ndipo ndi yoyenera pamaneti othamanga kwambiri.

2. Onani kulumikiza kolondola kwa zingwe: Musanayambe kukonza pazingwe za Efaneti, onetsetsani kuti zingwezo zalumikizidwa molondola. Onetsetsani kuti mbali iliyonse ya chingwe imayikidwa bwino mu madoko a Ethernet pazida, monga ma routers, ma switch, kapena zipangizo zina network. Chingwe chosalumikizidwa bwino chikhoza kusokoneza mtundu wa kulumikizana ndikuyambitsa zovuta zogwirira ntchito.

3. Yang'anani ndi kukonza zingwe zomwe zawonongeka: Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi zingwe za Efaneti kuti zitha kuwonongeka. Yang'anani m'maso mawaya aliwonse kuti muwone ngati akutha, monga mabala, misozi, kapena zowonongeka. Ngati mupeza zingwe zilizonse zowonongeka, ndi bwino kuzisintha kapena kuzikonza mwamsanga. Kuti mukonze zingwe zowonongeka, mungagwiritse ntchito chida chovumbulutsira kuti mudulire zowonongeka zowonongeka ndikugwirizanitsanso zingwe mu cholumikizira cha RJ45 pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachitsulo. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera.

11. Kusiyana pakati pa chingwe cha Efaneti ya fakitale ndi chopangidwa ndi manja

Chingwe cha Ethernet ndi gawo lofunikira kukhazikitsa maukonde odalirika komanso othamanga. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu pamsika: zingwe za fakitale Efaneti ndi zingwe zopangidwa ndi manja. Njira ziwirizi zili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu koyenera kukumbukira.

Choyamba, zingwe za fakitale za Efaneti ndizo zomwe zimabwera zitasonkhanitsidwa ndikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zingwezi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mochuluka pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera komanso kutsatira mfundo zinazake, zomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu wawo komanso magwiridwe ake. Kumbali ina, zingwe zopangidwa ndi manja ndizomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamanja ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugula zinthu zofunika, monga zolumikizira za RJ-45 ndi chingwe cha netiweki, kenako ndikutsata njira yophatikizira kuti asonkhanitse chingwe.

Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zingwe za fakitale ndi zopangidwa ndi manja ndi khalidwe ndi kusasinthasintha kwa kugwirizana. Zingwe zamafakitale zimapangidwira ndikupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zida zapamwamba, kuonetsetsa kulumikizana kolimba komanso kokhazikika. Kumbali ina, zingwe zopangidwa ndi manja zimatha kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi luso la wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amazisonkhanitsa ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale ndizotheka kupanga chingwe chogwira ntchito cha Efaneti pamanja, izi zingafunike chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi chidziwitso.

Mwachidule, kusankha pakati pa chingwe cha Ethernet cha fakitale ndi chopangidwa ndi manja kumadalira zinthu zingapo. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugwirizana kodalirika ndipo mulibe chidziwitso chosonkhanitsa zingwe, ndi bwino kusankha chingwe cha fakitale. Zingwezi zimapereka mawonekedwe osasinthika ndi magwiridwe antchito popanda kufunikira kowonjezera. Kumbali ina, ngati mumadziwa mwaukadaulo ndipo mukufuna njira yotsika mtengo, zingwe zopangidwa ndi manja zitha kukhala njira ina yabwino. Komabe, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuyika nthawi ndi khama pakusonkhanitsa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumatsatira miyezo yoyenera kuti mupeze kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso kogwira ntchito.

12. Ubwino wopanga zingwe zanu za Efaneti zomwe mumakonda

Zingwe za Custom Ethernet zimapereka maubwino angapo omwe angapangitse kulumikizana kwanu pamanetiweki. Popanga zingwe zanu, mutha kupanga zolumikizira zapamwamba, zodalirika kwambiri kuposa zingwe zamalonda zokhazikika. Nazi zina mwazofunikira kwambiri:

1. Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwambiri: Popanga zingwe zanu za Efaneti, mumakhala ndi mphamvu zonse pazigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kupanga zingwe. Mutha kusankha zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri, zolumikizira zolimba komanso chitetezo chabwino kuti mupewe kusokoneza kwakunja. Izi zimakutsimikizirani kulumikizidwa kokhazikika komanso kodalirika pamaneti anu.

2. Kusintha Makonda Anu: Popanga zingwe zanu, mutha kuzisintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni. Mutha kusintha kutalika kwa chingwe molingana ndi mtunda wofunikira, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa zingwe zosokonekera komanso zopindika m'dera lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusankha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a zingwe kuti zigwirizane ndi chilengedwe chanu.

3. Kusunga ndalama: Ngakhale zingafunike kuyika ndalama zoyambira pazida ndi zida, kupanga zingwe zanu za Ethernet kumatha kupulumutsa nthawi yayitali. Zingwe zamalonda zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo, makamaka zazitali zazitali. Popanga zingwe zanu, mutha kusunga ndalama ndikukhala ndi zingwe zapamwamba pamtengo wotsika.

Mwachidule, kupanga zingwe zanu zamtundu wa Efaneti zili ndi phindu lalikulu potsata kuwongolera, kusintha makonda, komanso kusunga ndalama. Simufunikanso kukhala katswiri wapaintaneti kuti mupange zingwe zanu, chifukwa pali maphunziro ambiri ndi zida zomwe zikupezeka pa intaneti. Ndi chizolowezi pang'ono ndi zida zoyenera, mutha kusangalala ndi zabwino zonse zomwe zingwe za Ethernet zachikhalidwe zimapereka.

13. Kuganizira za Chitetezo Pamene Mukugwira Ntchito ndi Ethernet Cabling

Kuonetsetsa chitetezo mukamagwira ntchito ndi Ethernet cabling, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino ndi zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yotetezedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zingwe zabwino, zolumikizira zoyenera, ndi zida zoyenera zoyikapo.

Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mawaya amatetezedwa bwino komanso otetezedwa kuti asasokonezedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makoswe kapena mijanjiro pofuna kuteteza zingwe zoonekera kuti zisayendetse kapena kupindika molunjika. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha opaleshoni kuti mupewe kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

Mbali ina yofunika kuiganizira ndikuyika ma cable moyenera komanso kulemba zilembo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira ndi kusunga dongosolo mtsogolomu. Zolemba kapena zizindikiro zamitundu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa zingwe potengera ntchito kapena komwe akupita. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali kwambiri, chifukwa izi zitha kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha kutsekeka ndi kuwonongeka.

14. Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza momwe angapangire chingwe cha Efaneti

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga chingwe chawo cha Ethernet, ndizofala kukhala ndi mafunso okhudza momwe angachitire molondola. Apa taphatikiza mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi omwe anthu amakhala nawo nthawi zambiri akamagwira ntchito iyi:

1. Ndi zida ziti zomwe ndikufunika kupanga chingwe cha Efaneti?
Kuti mupange chingwe cha Ethernet, mudzafunika zinthu izi:
- Chingwe choyenera cha Ethernet (Cat5, Cat5e kapena Cat6)
- zolumikizira RJ-45
- Wodula waya kapena tsamba lodulira
- Mpikisano
- Ethernet chingwe choyesa
Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti chingwe cha Ethernet chimagwira ntchito bwino chikatha.

2. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zingwe za Cat5, Cat5e ndi Cat6 Ethernet?
Cat5, Cat5e ndi Cat6 ndizosiyana siyana za chingwe cha Efaneti ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi ntchito ndi mphamvu yotumizira deta.
- Cat5: Uwu ndiye mulingo wakale kwambiri ndipo umatha kutumiza zidziwitso mwachangu mpaka 100 Mbps.
- Cat5e: The 'e' mu Cat5e imayimira "kukweza" ndipo imatha kutumiza deta pa liwiro la 1000 Mbps (1 Gbps). Ndiwo muyeso womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.
- Cat6: Uwu ndiye mulingo waposachedwa kwambiri ndipo umatha kufalitsa zidziwitso pa liwiro la 10 Gbps. Ndi yabwino kwa ma netiweki othamanga kwambiri komanso mapulogalamu ofunikira.

Pomaliza, kuphunzira kupanga chingwe cha Ethernet kungakhale luso lofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa nyumba zawo kapena maukonde akuofesi. Kudzera m'nkhaniyi, tafufuza mwatsatanetsatane masitepe kupanga chingwe cha Efaneti, kuyambira pakusankha zida zoyenera mpaka kutha koyenera kwa zolumikizira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti khalidwe lachinthu, kuthetseratu molondola, ndi kusamalira mosamala ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zingwe zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira miyezo yokhazikitsidwa yamakabati, monga T568A kapena T568B, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi zida zama network.

Ngakhale kupanga chingwe chanu cha Efaneti kungakhale ntchito yaukadaulo, mutadziwa zambiri ndi luso lofunikira, mudzatha kusangalala ndi maubwino olumikizidwa ndi netiweki yodalirika, yothamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi chidziwitso chothetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo pa chingwe cha Ethernet kumakupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama pakapita nthawi.

Pamapeto pake, tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi inali yothandiza pakumvetsetsa masitepe opangira chingwe cha Ethernet. Nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kutsatira njira zabwino zochezera ma cabling ndikukhala ndi zosintha ndi miyezo pamanetiweki. Ndi chidziwitso ichi, mudzakhala okonzeka kukhazikitsa maukonde ogwira ntchito moyenera komanso odalirika pazosowa zanu. Zabwino zonse panjira yanu yomanga zingwe zabwino za Ethernet!