Mukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Ngati ndinu mwini kuchokera pakompyuta Toshiba Portégé ndipo mukuyang'ana kuti mukweze makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito mpaka Windows 10, Mwafika pamalo oyenera. M'nkhaniyi, tikupatsani malangizo atsatanetsatane omwe angakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa bwino pa chipangizo chanu. Windows 10 imapereka zosintha zingapo ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zitha kulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a Portégé yanu, kotero kutenga njira zoyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chosavuta. Kuyambira pokonzekera mafayilo oyika mpaka kusinthidwa komaliza, tidzakuwongolerani gawo lililonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwakweza bwino komanso motetezeka. Tiyeni tiyambe!
1. Zofunikira ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Musanayambe ndi unsembe Windows 10 Pa Toshiba Portégé, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mukukwaniritsa zofunikira ndikukonzekeretsa bwino zida. M'munsimu muli njira zotsatirazi:
- Yang'anani zofunikira zadongosolo: Kuti muwonetsetse kuti Windows 10 ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kuti Toshiba Portégé ikwaniritse zofunikira za hardware. Izi zikuphatikizapo purosesa ya osachepera 1 GHz, 2 GB ya RAM (32-bit) kapena 4 GB ya RAM (64-bit), 20 GB ya malo aulere pa hard disk ndi chophimba chokhala ndi ma pixel osachepera 800x600.
- Sungani zosunga zobwezeretsera: Musanapitilize kuyika, ndikofunikira kusungitsa mafayilo onse ofunikira. Izi zitha kuchitika pokopera mafayilo ku chipangizo chakunja, monga chosungira chakunja kapena USB flash drive.
- Tsitsani madalaivala ofunikira: Mukakhazikitsa Windows 10, mungafunike kutsitsa ndikuyika madalaivala osinthidwa a Toshiba Portégé. Tikukulimbikitsani kupita patsamba lovomerezeka la opanga kuti muwone ndikutsitsa madalaivala aposachedwa omwe amagwirizana nawo Windows 10.
Izi zikakwaniritsidwa komanso kukonzekera koyenera, tidzakhala okonzeka kupitiliza kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé. Masitepe otsatirawa athana ndi kukhazikitsa mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
2. Tsitsani fayilo yoyika ya Windows 10 ya Toshiba Portégé
Ngati mukufuna kuyikanso Windows 10 pa laputopu yanu ya Toshiba Portégé, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi fayilo yoyenera yoyika. Kenako, tikuwonetsani masitepe kuti mutsitse fayiloyo ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa.
1. Pitani patsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft kuti mutsitse Windows 10 Media Creation Tool Chida ichi chikuthandizani kuti mupange USB yoyendetsa ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa machitidwe opangira. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha njira yotsitsa "Pangani unsembe wa PC ina".
2. Pamene chida dawunilodi, kuthamanga ndi kutsatira malangizo kusankha chinenero, Windows 10 kope (Kunyumba, ovomereza, etc.) ndi zomangamanga (32 kapena 64 bits) lolingana ndi Toshiba Portégé laputopu. Kenako, sankhani "USB Flash Drive" njira mukafunsidwa mtundu wa media yomwe mukufuna kupanga.
3. Kupanga zida zoikira USB za Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Kupanga zosungira za USB ya Windows 10 Pa Toshiba Portégé, muyenera kutsatira izi:
1. Tsitsani chida chopangira Windows 10. Mutha kuchipeza mwachindunji patsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mtundu wolondola wa Windows 10 mukufuna kukhazikitsa.
2. Lumikizani choyendetsa cha USB mu Toshiba Portégé yanu. Onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo ili ndi malo okwanira aulere, monga momwe idzakonzedwera panthawiyi. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito USB drive yokhala ndi mphamvu zosachepera 8 GB.
3. Yambitsani Windows 10 Installation Media Creation Tool ikatsegulidwa, sankhani "Pangani zosungira zosungira (USB flash drive, DVD, kapena ISO file) pa PC ina" ndikudina "Kenako."
4. Pazenera lotsatira, sankhani "USB Flash Drive" monga mtundu wa media womwe mukufuna kupanga ndikudina "Kenako." Kenako, sankhani USB drive yomwe mwalumikiza ku Toshiba Portégé yanu ndikudina "Kenako" kachiwiri.
5. Chida chopanga media chidzayamba kutsitsa mafayilo ofunikira kuti apange media yoyika USB. Kutsitsa kukamaliza, mafayilo adzakopera ku USB drive. Izi zitha kutenga nthawi, kutengera kuthamanga kwa intaneti yanu komanso kuchuluka kwa USB drive yanu.
6. Ntchitoyo ikatha, mudzalandira uthenga wotsimikizira. Tsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyika USB pa Toshiba Portégé yanu. Ingoyambitsaninso laputopu yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti USB drive yasankhidwa ngati njira yoyambira yoyambira pazokonda za BIOS.
Tsatirani izi mosamala ndipo mudzatha kupanga zosungira za USB Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé yanu popanda vuto lililonse. Kumbukirani kuti njirayi ichotsa zonse zomwe zili pa USB drive, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwasunga mafayilo ofunikira musanayambe. Zabwino zonse ndi zanu Windows 10 kukhazikitsa!
4. Kukhazikitsa BIOS kuti jombo kuchokera unsembe TV pa Toshiba Portégé
Ngati mukufuna jombo kuchokera unsembe TV wanu Toshiba Portégé, muyenera sintha BIOS molondola. Pano tikufotokozerani momwe mungachitire sitepe ndi sitepe:
1. Yambitsaninso Portégé yanu ndikudina mobwerezabwereza kiyi ya F2 kapena ESC pomwe logo ya Toshiba ikuwonekera pazenera. Izi zidzakutengerani ku khwekhwe la BIOS.
2. Mu menyu yayikulu ya BIOS, yang'anani njira ya "Boot" ndikusankha njira iyi pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi. Kenako dinani Enter.
3. M'kati mwa jombo menyu, yang'anani njira ya "Boot Priority" ndikusankha njira iyi. Apa ndipamene mungatchule dongosolo la boot media.
4. Pamndandanda wa zida zoyambira, onetsetsani kuti zosungira zanu (monga USB drive kapena CD/DVD) zasankhidwa ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito miviyo kuti musunthire chipangizo chomwe mwasankha kupita pamwamba pa mndandanda.
5. Sungani zosintha ndikutuluka mu BIOS. Kutengera mtundu wa Portégé, mungafunike kukanikiza kiyi ya F10 kapena kiyi yofananira kuti musunge zoikamo ndikutuluka.
Mukakonza bwino BIOS kuti iyambike kuchokera pazoyika pa Toshiba Portégé, mudzatha kukhazikitsa kapena kuthetsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi opareshoni yanu mosavuta.
5. Njira zopangira kukhazikitsa koyera kwa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Pansipa, tikuwonetsa zomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti mupange kukhazikitsa koyera kwa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé. Kumbukirani kuti njirayi ichotsa zonse zomwe zilipo pa chipangizocho, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera zisanachitike. Tsatirani izi mosamala.
Gawo 1: Kukonzekera kwa Chipangizo
- Tsitsani Windows 10 Media Creation Tool ku kompyuta ina yomwe ilipo.
- Lumikizani choyendetsa cha USB cha osachepera 8 GB ku kompyuta yanu ndipo onetsetsani kuti ilibe mafayilo ofunikira.
- Yambitsani chida chopanga media ndikusankha "Pangani zotsatsa za PC ina".
- Sankhani chinenero choyenera, kusindikiza, ndi Windows 10 kamangidwe ka Toshiba Portégé yanu.
- Sankhani njira ya "USB Flash Drive" ndikusankha USB yolumikizidwa kale.
- Dinani "Kenako" ndipo dikirani kuti chida kulenga unsembe TV.
Gawo 2: Kukhazikitsa BIOS
- Yambitsaninso Toshiba Portégé yanu ndikudina mobwerezabwereza kiyi yoyenera (nthawi zambiri F2 kapena Del) kuti mulowetse khwekhwe la BIOS.
- Mu BIOS, yang'anani njira yoyambira ndikusintha dongosolo la boot kuti USB drive ndiyo njira yoyamba.
- Sungani zosintha ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.
Khwerero 3: Sakani Windows 10
- Toshiba Portégé ikangoyambiranso, Windows 10 kukhazikitsa kudzayamba kuchokera pazofalitsa zomwe zidapangidwa mu gawo 1.
- Tsatirani malangizo a pakompyuta kuti musankhe makonda a chinenero, masanjidwe a kiyibodi, ndi zina.
- Pazenera la unsembe, sankhani "Custom install" njira.
- Chotsani magawo onse omwe alipo ndikusankha malo osagawidwa kuti muyike Windows 10.
- Tsatirani malangizo otsalawo kuti mumalize kuyika Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé yanu.
6. Kusankha gawo loyenera kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Kuyika Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé, ndikofunikira kusankha gawo loyenera lomwe lingalole kuyika bwino kwa opareshoni. M'munsimu muli masitepe oti musankhe magawo olondola:
1. Yambitsani kukhazikitsa Windows 10 kuchokera pa bootable disk drive kapena USB. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwirizana ndi chipangizo chanu cha Toshiba Portégé.
2. Pa nthawi unsembe, inu adzaperekedwa ndi kugawa options. Sankhani "Mwambo (zosankha zapamwamba)" kuti mupeze zosankha zamagawo amanja.
3. Kuchokera pamndandanda wa magawo omwe alipo, zindikirani gawo lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ngati mukufuna kupanga kukhazikitsa koyera kwa Windows 10, sankhani magawo omwe alipo ndikudina "Chotsani". Kenako, pangani gawo latsopano posankha malo osagawidwa ndikudina "Chatsopano." Onetsetsani kuti mwagawa malo okwanira kugawa kwa unsembe wa opaleshoni dongosolo.
7. Kukonzekera koyambirira ndi makonda a Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Mutagula Toshiba Portégé ndi Windows 10, m'pofunika kupanga kasinthidwe koyambirira ndi makonda kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito ake ndikuzisintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. M'munsimu muli masitepe ofunikira kuti mukwaniritse izi:
1. Kusintha makina opangira opaleshoni: Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndikuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zosintha zatsopano za Windows 10. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kupita ku Zikhazikiko za Windows, kusankha "Sinthani ndi Chitetezo", ndiyeno dinani "Chongani. ” zosintha.
2. Zokonda Zazinsinsi: Windows 10 imapereka zosankha zingapo zachinsinsi zomwe mungasinthe malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda. Kuti mupeze zosankhazi, pitani ku zoikamo za Windows, sankhani "Zazinsinsi" ndikuwunikanso mosamala magulu osiyanasiyana, monga malo, kamera, maikolofoni, ndi zina. Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha chilichonse malinga ndi zosowa zanu zachinsinsi.
8. Kuyika madalaivala ofunikira ndi mapulogalamu mutatha kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé, ndikofunikira kuti muyike madalaivala ofunikira ndi mapulogalamu kuti muwonetsetse kuti chipangizo chanu chimagwira ntchito bwino. Nawa njira zopangira izi:
1. Pitani patsamba lovomerezeka la Toshiba ndikuyang'ana gawo lothandizira kapena kukopera. Apa mupeza mndandanda wamadalaivala omwe akupezeka pamtundu wanu wa Portégé. Ndikofunikira kusankha madalaivala olondola pamakina anu opangira (Windows 10) ndi zomangamanga (32 kapena 64-bit).
2. Mukazindikira madalaivala ofunikira, tsitsani ku kompyuta yanu. Mukhoza kuwapulumutsa kumalo enaake kuti apeze mosavuta panthawi ya kukhazikitsa. Ndikoyenera kupanga chikwatu chodzipatulira cha madalaivala otsitsa.
3. Mukatsitsa madalaivala, dinani kawiri fayilo iliyonse kuti muyambe wizard yoyika. Tsatirani malangizo a pa sikirini ndi kuvomereza mfundo ndi zikhalidwe ngati kufunidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwayambitsanso kompyuta yanu mutakhazikitsa dalaivala aliyense kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosinthazo molondola.
9. Kusintha Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé kuonetsetsa ntchito mulingo woyenera
Ngati muli ndi Toshiba Portege ndipo mwakumana ndi mavuto ndi Windows 10 zosintha, muli pamalo oyenera. M'nkhaniyi, tikupatsani malangizo a pang'onopang'ono kuti muwonetsetse kuti chipangizo chanu chimagwira ntchito bwino mukatha kusintha.
1. Onani zofunikira pa dongosolo: Musanayambe kukweza, onetsetsani kuti Toshiba Portégé yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za Windows 10. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhala ndi malo okwanira pa hard drive, RAM yogwirizana, ndi purosesa. Chonde onani tsamba lothandizira la Toshiba kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtundu wanu.
2. Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera: Musanasinthe chilichonse pamakina anu, ndikofunikira kusungitsa chilichonse mafayilo anu ndi zoikamo zofunika. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosunga zobwezeretsera mu Windows 10 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu odalirika a chipani chachitatu. Izi zikupatsirani gawo lowonjezera lachitetezo pakagwa vuto lililonse.
10. Kuthetsa mavuto wamba pakukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Kuyika Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé amatha kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe angalepheretse ntchitoyi. Nawa njira zothetsera mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo mukakhazikitsa Windows 10 pa chipangizochi.
- Screen ya buluu pakuyika: Ngati mukukumana ndi chophimba cha buluu pakuyika Windows 10, mwina ndi chifukwa cha vuto logwirizana pakati pa zida za Toshiba Portégé ndi makina opangira. Kuti mukonze izi, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa Portégé BIOS. Mutha kuyesanso kuletsa zida zilizonse zakunja zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi Portégé yanu pakukhazikitsa.
- Mavuto oyendetsa: Pambuyo kukhazikitsa Windows 10, madalaivala ena sangadziwike kapena sangagwire bwino. Kuti muthetse vutoli, onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa madalaivala aposachedwa kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Toshiba. Mukatsitsa, chotsani madalaivala am'mbuyomu ndikuyambitsanso Portégé yanu musanayike madalaivala atsopano.
- Vuto loyambitsa: Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta kuyambitsa buku lanu Windows 10 pa Portégé yanu, onetsetsani kuti mukulowetsa kiyi yolondola yazinthu. Ngati kiyiyo ili yolondola koma cholakwika chikupitilira, mutha kuyesa kuyambitsa foni potsatira njira zoperekedwa ndi Microsoft. Vuto likapitilira, funsani thandizo laukadaulo la Toshiba kuti mupeze thandizo lina.
Kumbukirani kuti awa ndi ena mwamavuto omwe mungakumane nawo pakukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé. Mukakumana ndi vuto lina kapena palibe njira iyi yomwe ingathetse vuto lanu, tikupangira kuti mufunsane ndi chidziwitso cha Toshiba kapena kulumikizana ndi gulu lawo laukadaulo kuti akuthandizeni pazida zanu.
11. Bwezerani deta yofunika musanayike Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Musanayike Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé yanu, ndikofunikira kusungitsa deta yanu yonse yofunika. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti musataye zambiri zamtengo wapatali panthawi ya kukhazikitsa. M'munsimu muli njira zina zofunika zosungira mafayilo anu musanapitirize ndi zosintha:
- Lumikizani chipangizo chosungira chakunja, monga chosungira chakunja kapena ndodo ya USB, ku Toshiba Portégé yanu.
- Tsegulani File Explorer ndikusankha mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe mukufuna kusunga. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zolemba zofunika, zithunzi, makanema ndi zina zilizonse zofunika.
- Koperani owona osankhidwa ndi muiike kwa kunja yosungirako pagalimoto. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa data yanu, izi zitha kutenga nthawi. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo okwanira pa chipangizo chakunja.
Mukamaliza kusunga deta yanu yofunika, mutha kupuma mosavuta podziwa kuti mafayilo anu ali otetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, tikupangira kuti mutsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera kuti muwonetsetse kuti panalibe zolakwika panthawiyi. Potsatira izi, mudzawonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zodalirika komanso zamakono zazomwe mumadziwa musanayike Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé yanu.
12. Zoganizira za chitetezo mukakhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Mukayika Windows 10 pa chipangizo cha Toshiba Portégé, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zina zachitetezo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino. Nazi malingaliro ofunikira kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha data yanu ndi kukhulupirika kwadongosolo lanu:
1. Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera: Musanayambe kuyika, ndikofunikira kuti musunge zosunga zobwezeretsera ku chipangizo chakunja kapena mu mtambo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mubwezeretse mafayilo anu ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino pakukhazikitsa.
2. Yang'anani zofunikira pa makina: Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chanu cha Toshiba Portégé chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za hardware kuti mugwiritse ntchito Windows 10. Onani zambiri pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Microsoft kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi mphamvu zokwanira zosungira ndi RAM.
3. Koperani kuchokera ku magwero odalirika: Mukakopera mafayilo oyika Windows 10 ndi madalaivala ena ofunikira, onetsetsani kuti mwatero kuchokera ku magwero odalirika monga webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Microsoft. Pewani kutsitsa mafayilo kuchokera kumalo osatsimikizika, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda kapena mapulogalamu osafunikira omwe amasokoneza chitetezo cha chipangizo chanu.
13. Kukonza ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Ngati muli ndi kompyuta ya Toshiba Portégé Windows 10, ndikofunikira kuyisamalira ndikuyikonza kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Pansipa tikukupatsirani malangizo ndi masitepe kuti dongosolo lanu likhale labwino kwambiri.
Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchita kuyeretsa dongosolo nthawi zonse. Mutha kuyamba ndikuchotsa mafayilo osafunikira komanso osakhalitsa omwe amawononga malo a disk. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chotsuka chosungiramo disk mkati Windows 10 kuchotsa mafayilowa m'njira yabwino ndi kumasula malo pa hard drive yanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusinthira pafupipafupi makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito ndi madalaivala a hardware. Windows 10 zosintha zimakhala ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza zolakwika zomwe zimatha kukonza zovuta. Kuti muwone ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosintha, pitani ku Zosintha za Windows Update. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti madalaivala anu a Toshiba Portégé asinthidwa, zomwe mungachite poyendera tsamba lovomerezeka la Toshiba ndikutsitsa madalaivala aposachedwa a mtundu wanu.
14. Malingaliro omaliza okhazikitsa bwino Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé
Kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa bwino kwa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro omaliza. Malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndikuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
1. Yang'anani ngati ikugwirizana: Musanayambe kuyika, onetsetsani kuti chitsanzo cha Toshiba Portégé chikugwirizana ndi Windows 10. Mukhoza kuyang'ana tsamba lothandizira la Toshiba kapena kuwonanso zolemba za chipangizocho. Ngati Portégé yanu si yogwirizana, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta pakukhazikitsa kapena kukumana ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito pambuyo pake.
2. Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera: Musanayambe kuyika, ndikofunikira kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo anu onse ofunikira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kunja pagalimoto, mtambo misonkhano, kapena kutentha owona anu DVD. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti simudzataya chidziwitso chilichonse ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino pakukhazikitsa.
Mwachidule, kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa kompyuta ya Toshiba Portégé ndi njira yosavuta ndipo ingathe kuchitika potsatira njira zomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi kopi yovomerezeka ya Windows 10 ndikusunga zosunga zonse zofunika musanayambe kukhazikitsa.
Momwemonso, ndikofunikira kutsitsa madalaivala oyenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zamakompyuta zikugwira ntchito moyenera mukakhazikitsa makina opangira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena zovuta panthawiyi, musazengereze kufunsa buku la ogwiritsa ntchito loperekedwa ndi Toshiba kapena funsani thandizo laukadaulo kuti mupeze chithandizo chofunikira.
Ndi kukhazikitsa bwino kwa Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé yanu, mudzakhala okonzeka kutengerapo mwayi pazabwino ndi mawonekedwe omwe makina ogwiritsira ntchitowa amapereka, motero kukulitsa luso lanu la ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zokolola. Sangalalani ndi zanu zatsopano Windows 10 pa Toshiba Portégé yanu!
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.