Momwe Mungatsukitsire Nkhungu

Nkhungu ndi vuto lofala m'nyumba zambiri ndipo likhoza kuwononga thanzi ndi kukhulupirika kwa zomanga. Kuti malo azikhala otetezeka komanso athanzi, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungayeretsere nkhungu moyenera. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zamakono zochotsera nkhungu ndikuletsa kubwereza kwake. Kuchokera kuzinthu zapadera kupita ku njira zoyenera zoyeretsera, tipeza njira zabwino zothanirana ndi wolanda wosafunikira uyu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungayeretsere nkhungu bwinoPitirizani kuwerenga.

1. Chiyambi cha kuyeretsa nkhungu: kufunikira ndi kuziganizira kale

Kuyeretsa nkhungu ndi njira yofunikira posunga malo otetezeka komanso athanzi. Nkhungu zimatha kumera pamalo osiyanasiyana, monga makoma, kudenga, pansi ndi mipando, ndipo zimatha kuwononga thanzi la anthu, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena kupuma.

Musanayambe ntchito yoyeretsa nkhungu, ndikofunika kuganizira zoyambira. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwavala zida zodzitetezera, monga magolovesi, magalasi, ndi chigoba, kuti musakhudze nkhungu ndi njere zake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikukonza chomwe chimayambitsa nkhungu, apo ayi zitha kuwonekeranso pambuyo poyeretsa.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa nkhungu, malingana ndi mtundu wa pamwamba ndi kuopsa kwa vuto. Zina mwazofala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeretsera zotsutsana ndi nkhungu, monga vinyo wosasa woyera kapena hydrogen peroxide, ndikutsuka kapena kuchapa madera omwe akhudzidwa. Kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, monga maburashi olimba a bristle kapena scrapers, kuti muyeretse bwino.

2. Zida ndi Zipangizo Zofunika Kuyeretsa Nkhungu Mogwira Mtima

Kuyeretsa nkhungu mogwira mtima, zida zingapo zapadera ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira kuti zithandizire kuchotsa. Zinthu zofunika kuti mugwire bwino ntchitoyi zafotokozedwa pansipa:

1. Magolovesi oteteza: Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi magolovesi a rabara kapena latex kuti mupewe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nkhungu, chifukwa mitundu ina imatha kuwononga thanzi.

2. Chigoba chopumira: Kuvala chigoba choyenera ndikofunikira kuti musapume mu spores za nkhungu, zomwe zitha kuwononga mapapu anu. Chigoba chokhala ndi fyuluta ya tinthu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitetezedwe bwino.

3. Anti-mildew cleaner: Pali pamsika zosiyanasiyana mankhwala enieni kuthetsa nkhungu. Ndikoyenera kusankha anti-mold cleaner yomwe ili yothandiza komanso yotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kupeza zonse zamalonda komanso zopanga tokha.

3. Zoyenera kutsatira musanayambe kuyeretsa nkhungu

• Dziwani mtundu wa nkhungu: Musanayambe kuyeretsa, ndikofunika kuzindikira mtundu wa nkhungu yomwe ilipo pamtunda. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu, ina yowopsa ku thanzi kuposa ina. Kudziwa mtundu wa nkhungu kudzakuthandizani kuti musamalidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera kuti muchotse.
• Unikani kukula kwa zowonongeka: Akazindikira nkhungu, m'pofunika kupenda kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika. Yang'anani mosamala malo omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwona ngati nkhungu yafalikira kumadera ena. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa ngati n'kotheka kudziyeretsa nokha kapena ngati thandizo la akatswiri oyang'anira nkhungu likufunika.
• Sonkhanitsani zipangizo zofunika: Musanayambe ntchito yoyeretsa, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zipangizo zofunika. Izi zingaphatikizepo magolovesi oteteza, chigoba, magalasi otetezera, mankhwala ophera bowa, madzi ndi zotsukira, ndi zida monga maburashi olimba kapena masiponji. Konzani malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi madzi ochapira.

Potsatira ndondomeko izi musanayambe kuyeretsa nkhungu, mudzakhala okonzeka kuthana ndi vutoli. motetezeka ndi ogwira. Kumbukirani kuti nkhungu ikhoza kuwononga thanzi, choncho ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kupuma kapena kukhudzana ndi nkhungu panthawi yoyeretsa. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a wopanga mankhwala ophera bowa ndipo, ngati mukukayikira kapena madera akuluakulu omwe akhudzidwa, lingalirani kulumikizana ndi akatswiri ochotsa nkhungu.

4. Kuzindikiritsa ndikuwunika madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu

Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yothetsera vutoli bwino. Malangizo ndi malangizo ena aperekedwa apa kuti agwire bwino ntchitoyi.

1. Yang'anani m'maso: Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane madera onse a nyumba kuti muwone zizindikiro za nkhungu. Samalani kwambiri madera omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi, monga mabafa, khitchini, zipinda zapansi ndi malo omwe madzi akutuluka. Yang'anani madontho obiriwira, akuda, kapena abulauni pamakoma, kudenga, pansi, mipando, ndi zinthu zina.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zodziwira: Kuwonjezera pa kuyang'anitsitsa zowoneka, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zowunikira nkhungu monga mamita a chinyezi ndi ma thermometers a infrared kuti mudziwe malo ovuta. Zida zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kupeza mawanga okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena kutentha kwachilendo, zomwe zingasonyeze kukhalapo kwa nkhungu.

5. Njira zogwira mtima zochotsera nkhungu pamalo osiyanasiyana

Nkhungu ndi vuto lofala pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalo ndipo kuchotsedwa kwake kumafuna njira zogwira mtima kuti zisawonekerenso. M'munsimu muli njira zina zofunika kuchotsa nkhungu bwino:

Njira 1: Kutsuka ndi vinyo wosasa woyera

• Sakanizani gawo limodzi viniga woyera ndi magawo atatu a madzi.
• Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera mu njira yothetsera nkhungu ndikuyiyika pamalo akhungu.
• Pakani pang'onopang'ono dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti muchotse nkhungu.
• Lolani yankho likhale kwa mphindi 15 ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera.
• Bwerezani ndondomekoyi ngati n'koyenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba ndi youma kwathunthu.

Njira 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide

• Sakanizani magawo ofanana 3% hydrogen peroxide ndi madzi.
• Ikani njira yothetsera nkhungu ndikusiya kuti ikhale kwa mphindi 10.
• Pewani pamwamba ndi burashi kapena siponji kuti muchotse nkhungu.
• Muzimutsuka ndi madzi aukhondo ndi kuumitsa pamwamba kwathunthu.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwalowa mpweya wokwanira pamalo opangira mankhwalawo poyeretsa komanso mukamaliza.

Njira 3: Kugwiritsa ntchito bulitchi

• Sungunulani gawo limodzi la bulitchi ku magawo atatu a madzi ozizira.
• Valani magolovesi a rabara ndi chophimba kumaso kuti mudziteteze pamene mukugwira bulitchi.
• Ikani yankho ku nkhungu ndikusiya kuti ikhale kwa mphindi 15.
• Tsukani pamwamba ndi burashi kapena siponji, onetsetsani kuchotsa nkhungu zonse.
• Muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi ndikuumitsa pamwamba musanagwiritsenso ntchito.

Tsatirani njira zothandizazi kuti mupewe nkhungu kufalikira ndi kuwononga malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuvala zovala zodzitchinjiriza ndikusunga mpweya wokwanira panthawi yochotsa nkhungu.

6. Njira zodzitetezera kukumbukira poyeretsa nkhungu

Kuyeretsa nkhungu ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga malo otetezeka komanso athanzi kunyumba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri kuti mudziteteze panthawiyi. Nazi njira zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera: Musanayambe kuyeretsa, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi okhuthala, magalasi, ndi chophimba kumaso kuti musakhudzidwe ndi nkhungu komanso pokoka mpweya wa spores.
• Ventilate malo ogwira ntchito: Tsegulani zitseko ndi mazenera kuti mulowetse mpweya pamalo omwe muyeretseko. Izi zithandizira kuthetsa kununkhira kwa nkhungu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa spores mumlengalenga.
• Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nkhungu: Osakhudza kapena kugwira nkhungu mwachindunji ndi manja wamaliseche Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wa putty kapena burashi kukwapula ndikuchotsa nkhungu pamalo omwe akhudzidwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zoyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira nkhungu kapena madzi ndi zotsukira kuti muyeretse malo omwe akhudzidwa. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito bleach, chifukwa sizingakhale zothandiza kuchotsa nkhungu.
• Tayani bwino zinthu zoipitsidwa: Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, onetsetsani kuti mwataya motetezeka zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga nsanza, maburashi kapena masiponji, zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi nkhungu.

Kumbukirani kuti kuyeretsa nkhungu kungakhale njira yovuta ndipo ndikofunikira kutsatira izi kuti muteteze thanzi lanu komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa spores. Ngati matenda a nkhungu ndi ochuluka kapena muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungachitire, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri wokonza nkhungu kuti akuthandizeni.

7. Mmene Mungapewere Nkhungu Kuti Isapangidwe M'tsogolomu

Pofuna kupewa nkhungu m'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitetezera ndikusunga malo opanda chinyezi. Nazi njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe mungatsatire:

1. Malowa akhale owuma komanso olowera mpweya wabwino: Nkhungu zimakula bwino m’malo achinyezi, choncho m’pofunika kuti m’nyumba mwanu mukhale mpweya wokwanira wokwanira. Izi zingaphatikizepo kutsegula mazenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafani, kapena kuika makina olowera mpweya. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza madzi akudontha kapena kudontha komwe mungakhale nako m'mipope kapena padenga lanu.
2. Kuwongolera chinyezi m'nyumba: Gwiritsani ntchito zochotsera chinyezi m'malo omwe amakonda chinyezi, monga zipinda zapansi ndi zimbudzi. Zidazi zithandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kupanga malo omwe si abwino kukula kwa nkhungu. Onetsetsani kuti mumachotsa nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa chotsitsa kuti chizigwira bwino ntchito.
3. Sungani pafupipafupi komanso moyenera: Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kupanga nkhungu. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira zomwe zili ndi antimicrobial agents ndi fungicides kuti muchotse nkhungu yomwe ilipo ndikuletsa kukula kwake. Samalani kwambiri madera omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi, monga mabafa ndi makhitchini, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwaumitsa bwino malowa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Tsatirani izi kuti mutsimikizire malo opanda nkhungu mtsogolomo. Kumbukirani kuti kupewa komanso kusamalidwa bwino ndikofunikira kuti mupewe mavuto azaumoyo komanso kuwonongeka kwa nyumba yanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mavuto osalekeza, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri kuti akuwunikeni mwatsatanetsatane.

8. Kufunika kwa mpweya wokwanira kuti tipewe mawonekedwe a nkhungu

Mpweya wokwanira wokwanira ndi wofunikira kuti tipewe kuoneka kwa nkhungu m'malo athu, popeza vuto ili Zitha kusokoneza thanzi la anthu ndikuwononga zomanga. M'munsimu muli malangizo ena oonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino m'nyumba zathu kapena kuntchito:

1. Tsegulani mazenera kwa mphindi zosachepera 10-15 patsiku, kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe komanso kuti mpweya wouma utuluke. Izi zidzathandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka ndikuletsa condensation, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa nkhungu.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito mafani otulutsa mpweya m'mabafa ndi kukhitchini. Zipangizozi zimapangidwira mwapadera kuti zizitha kutulutsa mpweya wonyezimira womwe umapangidwa pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, motero zimalepheretsa kuwunjikana kwake pamalo. Ndikoyenera kuyeretsa zosefera nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosefera zikuyenda bwino.

3. Unikaninso ndi kusunga ili bwino njira zomwe zilipo kale zolowera mpweya, monga polowera mpweya ndi ngalande makometsedwe a mpweya. Izi zidzalola kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino m'malo onse ndikuletsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi ndi nthawi kuti tipewe kukula kwa nkhungu komanso kufalikira kwa allergen.

9. Zachilengedwe Zomwe Zalimbikitsidwa Kuti Zitsuke Nkhungu Motetezedwa

Apa tikuwonetsa mndandanda wazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa nkhungu njira yotetezeka. Zogulitsazi ndi zathanzi komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi mankhwala oopsa.

1. Viniga woyera: Viniga woyera amadziwika chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, sakanizani magawo ofanana viniga woyera ndi madzi mu botolo lopopera. Thirani mankhwalawo pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndipo mulole kuti ikhale kwa mphindi 30 musanayipukute ndi nsalu yoyera. Kumbukirani kutsegula mawindo kuti mulole mpweya wabwino panthawiyi.

2. Soda yophika: Soda yophika ndi yothandiza komanso yotetezeka kuyeretsa. Sakanizani soda ndi madzi kuti mupange phala wandiweyani. Ikani phala pa nkhungu ndikusiya kuti ikhale kwa mphindi 10. Kenako, sukani mofatsa ndi burashi kapena siponji ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera.

3. Mafuta a Mtengo wa Tiyi: Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ndi antifungal wamphamvu komanso antibacterial. Sakanizani madontho angapo a mafuta a tiyi ndi madzi mu botolo lopopera. Thirani mankhwala pa nkhungu ndikusiya kuti iume yokha. Palibe chifukwa chotsuka.

10. Kuyeretsa Mold M'madera Ovuta Kufika: Malangizo ndi Njira

Kuchotsa nkhungu m'madera ovuta kufikako kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi malangizo ndi njira zoyenera, zingatheke bwino. Nawa njira zazikulu zotsuka nkhungu m'malo ovutawa:

• Dziwani vuto: Musanayambe kuyeretsa, m'pofunika kudziwa komwe nkhunguyo ikuchokera ndikuwona momwe zawonongeka. Kukhala ndi chidziwitsochi kudzakuthandizani kudziwa njira ndi zida zomwe zidzafunikire.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera: Pakuyeretsa, ndikofunikira kuti mudziteteze bwino kuti mupewe kukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu ndi mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi a rabara, magalasi, ndi chophimba kumaso kuti mupewe kukhudzana mwachindunji.
• Ikani chotsukira nkhungu choyenera: Pali zinthu zambiri zotsuka pamsika zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zichotse nkhungu. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndikutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Ikani chotsukira mwachindunji kumadera omwe akhudzidwa ndipo mulole kuti ikhale nthawi yoyenera.

Ngati nkhungu ipitilira kuchita izi, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kwambiri kapena kulemba ganyu akatswiri ochotsa nkhungu. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kusunga mpweya wokwanira panthawi yoyeretsa ndikuwunika nthawi zonse malo omwe ali ndi vuto kuti nkhungu isakule.

11. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kuteteza nkhungu kukula ndi kufalikira

Nkhungu ndi vuto lofala m’nyumba zambiri ndipo lingayambitse matenda aakulu ngati silinachiritsidwe bwino. Pofuna kupewa kukula ndi kufalikira kwa nkhungu, m'pofunika kukonza nthawi zonse panyumba panu. M'munsimu muli njira zina zomwe mungatenge kuti mupewe kukula kwa nkhungu.

1. Kuwongolera chinyezi: Nkhungu zimakula bwino m’malo achinyezi, choncho m’pofunika kuti musamawononge chinyezi. Gwiritsani ntchito zochotsera chinyezi m'malo omwe amakonda chinyezi, monga zipinda zapansi ndi zimbudzi. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza madzi omwe akutuluka komanso kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino. m'nyumba yonse.

2. Tsukani nthawi zonse: Fumbi ndi dothi zimatha kuwunjikana pamtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino kuti nkhungu ikule. Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa madera onse a nyumba yanu, kumvetsera kwambiri malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi kwambiri, monga mabafa ndi khitchini. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zoyeretsera zomwe zili ndi antifungal agents kuti mutsimikizire kuyeretsa bwino.

3. Yang'anani ndi kukonza: Yang'anani m'nyumba mwanu pafupipafupi kuti muwone madera omwe angakhalepo nkhungu. Khalani tcheru ku makoma, kudenga, mazenera, mapaipi ndi malo ena aliwonse omwe angathe kuunjika chinyezi. Ngati mupeza zizindikiro za nkhungu, chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga kuti muchotse ndikukonza magwero aliwonse a chinyezi omwe angapangitse vutoli.

12. Kutsuka Nkhungu Mzipinda Zosambira ndi M'khitchini: Njira Zake Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira

Limodzi mwamavuto omwe amapezeka m'zipinda zosambira ndi kukhitchini ndi kupezeka kwa nkhungu, bowa lomwe limamera m'malo achinyezi opanda mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchotse nkhungu moyenera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zenizeni ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera. Nazi njira zazikulu zothetsera vutoli:

Técnicas de limpieza:

• Dziwani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhungu. Yang'anani mozama zolumikizira matailosi, mapaipi, kudenga ndi malo aliwonse omwe angatenge chinyezi.
• Musanayambe kuyeretsa, valani chophimba kumaso ndi magolovesi kuti mudziteteze ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Konzani yankho la bleach ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10. Pakani ndi botolo lopopera kumadera omwe akhudzidwa.
• Lolani yankho likhale kwa mphindi zosachepera 15 kuti bulitchi ilowe mu nkhungu ndikuyipha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yolimba kapena burashi yakale kuti mukolole pang'onopang'ono nkhunguyo kuchoka pamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti musawononge matailosi kapena malo ena.
• Muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera kuti muchotse zotsalira za bulichi ndi nkhungu.
• Kuti nkhungu zisawonekerenso, sungani malo owuma ndi mpweya wabwino. Konzani madzi akudontha kapena vuto la chinyezi.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyeretsa nkhungu kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kuti mukhale aukhondo m'mabafa ndi kukhitchini. Ngati vutoli likupitirirabe kapena madera okhudzidwawo ndi ochuluka, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino kuchotsa nkhungu.

13. Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Madontho Ouma Mould Pamalo Obowola

Ngati muli ndi madontho osalekeza a nkhungu pamalo opindika, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti mupewe mavuto azaumoyo komanso kuwonongeka kwa nyumba yanu. Pano tikukupatsirani maupangiri ndi njira zothanirana ndi madonthowa ndikupewa kuti asawonekerenso.

1. Limpieza inicial: Musanayambe kuchiza madontho a nkhungu, onetsetsani kuti mwavala zida zodzitetezera, monga magolovesi a rabala ndi chigoba, kuti musakomedwe ndi njere za nkhungu. Yambani ndikuchotsa zinthu zilizonse zotayirira, monga masamba kapena zinyalala, pamalo okhudzidwa. Kenaka, konzekerani njira yothetsera madzi otentha ndi chotsukira chochepetsera ndikupukuta malowo mwamphamvu ndi burashi yolimba. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi aukhondo ndi kuumitsa pamwamba kwathunthu.

2. Kuchotsa madontho amakani: Ngati kuyeretsa koyamba sikunali kokwanira kuchotsa madontho onse a nkhungu, mukhoza kuyesa bleach ndi madzi. Sakanizani gawo limodzi la bulitchi ndi magawo atatu a madzi mu botolo lopopera ndipo perekani mowolowa manja ku madontho. Isiyeni kwa mphindi zingapo kenaka sukani mofatsa ndi burashi. Kumbukirani kuti bleach imatha kusintha mawonekedwe ena, choncho ndi bwino kuyesa malo ang'onoang'ono musanagwiritse ntchito kudera lonselo.

3. Kupewa kubwereza: Mukachotsa madontho a nkhungu, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kubwerera kwawo. Malo omwe akhudzidwa asapitirire mpweya wabwino ndipo pewani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ngati n'kotheka, chepetsani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'malo pogwiritsa ntchito dehumidifiers kapena mafani. Ndizothandizanso kutseka porous porous sealant ndi anti-mildew sealant kuti muteteze mtsogolo. Kumbukirani kuwunika pafupipafupi madera omwe nkhungu zimakula, monga zipinda zosambira kapena zipinda zapansi, ndikuchita zodzitetezera nthawi yomweyo.

14. Njira Zachitetezo Pogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Panthawi Yotsuka Nkhungu

Pogwira mankhwala poyeretsa nkhungu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kuti muteteze thanzi komanso kupewa ngozi. M'munsimu muli zina zofunika kutsatira:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera: Musanayambe kuyeretsa, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi a rabara, magalasi otetezera chitetezo, ndi chigoba kuti musakhudzidwe ndi mankhwala komanso pokoka mpweya wapoizoni. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa zotsatira zoipa pa khungu, maso ndi mapapo.
2. Werengani malembo mosamala: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zilembo mosamala za katundu wake, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso njira zopewera. Samalani kwambiri machenjezo okhudza zinthu zowononga, zoyaka kapena zapoizoni. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, musazengereze kukaonana ndi katswiri pamunda.
3. Moyenera mpweya wabwino m'deralo: Onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa mpweya wapoizoni kapena nthunzi. Tsegulani mazenera ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mafani kapena mafani otulutsa mpweya kuti muwongolere kayendedwe kake ndikuchotsa mankhwala ku chilengedwe. Komanso, pewani kusuta kapena kuyatsa moto poyeretsa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse ngozi.

Pomaliza, kuyeretsa nkhungu ndi njira yomwe imafuna kusamalidwa bwino komanso njira zoyenera kuti zithetsedwe bwino. Poyandikira vutoli kuchokera kumagawo angapo, monga kuzindikira komwe kumachokera chinyezi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndi zinthu zoyeretsera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera, Zingatheke malo aukhondo ndi otetezeka kunyumba. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti chitetezo chaumwini chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi nkhungu, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera zoyenera monga magolovesi, magalasi otetezera chitetezo, ndi masks. Potsatira malangizowa komanso kusalowerera ndale, titha kusunga malo athu opanda nkhungu ndikulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi kwa aliyense.