Momwe mungasamukire kuchokera Windows 10 kupita ku Linux sitepe ndi sitepe

Kodi mukudziwa momwe mungasamukire kuchokera Windows 10 kupita ku Linux sitepe ndi sitepe? Kusamuka kuchokera Windows 10 kupita ku Linux kumatha kuwoneka ngati kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro ndi kukaikira, makamaka ngati mwakhala moyo wanu wonse mukugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira a Microsoft. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ochulukira akusankha kudumpha, kaya chifukwa cha kutopa ndi zosintha zosasintha, kusonkhanitsa deta, kapena kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira zamitundu yatsopano ya Windows. Koma kodi ndi njira yovuta? Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa pa kusintha kopambana?

Munkhaniyi mupeza Zambiri zomwe muyenera kusintha kuchokera Windows 10 kupita ku Linux sitepe ndi sitepeKuyambira posankha kugawa kwanu, kukonzekera kompyuta yanu ndi hard drive, kukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa koyambirira kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosolo lanu latsopano likuyenda bwino. Tifotokoza zonse apa. ndi mawu oyandikira komanso opanda ukadaulo wosafunikira, kulinga kumadzimadzi, mwadongosolo komanso osavulaza momwe kungathekere.

Chifukwa chiyani kusamuka kuchokera Windows 10 kupita ku Linux?

Zifukwa zodumphira ku Linux ndizambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana., ndipo mwina muli ndi yanu. Kumapeto kwa chithandizo kwa Windows 10 ndi kufika kwa Windows 11 ndi zofunikira zokhwima zachititsa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kufunafuna njira zina. Kuphatikiza apo, Linux imapereka dongosolo lopanda zotsatsa zomangidwa, popanda zosintha modzidzimutsa, komanso zowongolera zambiri..

Ngati simukudziwa, Linux ndi njira yotsegulira gwero, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti aliyense akhoza kuwona, kusintha, ndi kugawa khodi yake. Izi zimamasulira kukhala gulu lomwe likugwira ntchito, zosintha mwachangu, kusintha makonda, komanso, koposa zonse, chitetezo chochulukirapo ndikuwongolera zomwe zimachitika pakompyuta yanu.

Koma, Kusamuka sikulinso kovuta monga momwe zinalili zaka zapitazo.Kugawa kwapita patsogolo kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuzindikira kwa hardware, kotero kuti ndondomekoyi yakhala yosavuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi masiku akale.

Kukonzekera musanayambe: sinthani malingaliro anu ndi ntchito zanu

Musanathamangire kukhazikitsa Linux ndikuchotsa Windows mumphindi imodzi, pali ochepa njira zoyambira zomwe zingathandize kuti kusintha kusakhale kovuta. Choyamba ndi konzani mayendedwe anuChofunika kwambiri si makina ogwiritsira ntchito okha, koma mapulogalamu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Zida zambiri zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito mu Windows zilibe matembenuzidwe achindunji a Linux, koma palinso njira zina zabwino.

Yambani ndikusintha mapulogalamu osagwirizana pa Windows 10 yanu kwa ena cross-platform. Mwachitsanzo, sinthani Microsoft Office kwa FreeOffice u KUTHANDIZA, Photoshop by GIMP o choko, okonza makanema ngati Sony Vegas Kdenlive o ShotcutMsakatuli nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamapulatifomu onse awiri, kotero Chrome, Firefox, Edge, ndi ena alibe vuto. Chotsani mapulogalamu a Windows-okha ndikuzolowera omwe angagwire ntchito pa Linux.Mwanjira iyi, mukasintha machitidwe, simudzasowa kuphunzira chilichonse kuyambira poyambira.

Izi ziyenera kukhala zotsimikizika komanso zozama: mukasakaniza mapulogalamu akale ndi atsopano, mutha kuyesedwa kuti mubwerere ku Windows kuti mutonthozedwe ndi zomwe mukudziwa.

Unikani zida zanu: Kodi zonse zigwira ntchito pa Linux?

Chinthu china chofunika ndi onetsetsani kuti hardware yanu ikugwirizana ndi LinuxNgakhale thandizo lapita patsogolo kwambiri, zigawo zina, makamaka makadi azithunzi atsopano, laputopu Wi-Fi, osindikiza, kapena zida zochokera kumitundu yosagwirizana, zitha kuyambitsa zovuta.

Zabwino, yesani kugawa kwa Linux mu Live mode musanayike pa hard drive yanu. Pafupifupi magawo onse amakulolani kuti mupange bootable USB drive momwe mungayambitsire popanda kusintha hard drive yanu, kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a Wi-Fi, mawu, zithunzi, ndi zina zambiri. Mwanjira iyi, mudzadziwiratu ngati padzakhala zovuta zilizonse zaukadaulo. Kuti mumve mozama za kuyanjana ndi zida za Hardware, mutha kuchezera kalozera wathu Kodi kugawa kwa Linux kwa oyamba kumene?.

Opanga ena, monga Corsair, ndi makhadi ena ojambulira makanema, saperekabe chithandizo chabwino cha Linux, monganso madalaivala a Xbox ndi owongolera ena a switch, omwe amasinthidwa koma amatha kukhala opanda mphamvu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, ganizirani kufufuza mabwalo kapena kufunsa musanadumphe.

Sankhani kugawa kwa Linux koyenera kwa inu

Chimodzi mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa Linux ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yotchedwa "distributions" kapena "distros." Aliyense ali ndi njira yake ndi kalembedwe, koma Oyamba ochezeka kwambiri ndi Linux Mint ndi UbuntuZosankha zina, monga Zorin OS, zimafuna kuti zikhale zofanana ndi Windows momwe zingathere, koma dera lawo ndi laling'ono. Ngati mukufuna thandizo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, sankhani distro yotchuka komanso yolembedwa bwino. Kuti mumve zambiri pazogawa zosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta zawo, onani nkhaniyi.

Linux Mint Amapangidwira makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito ochokera ku Windows. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndimaudziwa bwino, ndipo ili ndi gulu lomwe limayankha mwachangu mafunso. Malo ake a Cinnamon amakumbukira kwambiri Windows desktop. Ubuntu, kumbali ina, ndi yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zolemba zambiri, ngakhale malo ake owonetserako ndi osiyana ndi zomwe mudzawona mu Windows. Ngati mukufuna china chofananira, Kubuntu (mtundu wa Ubuntu wokhala ndi KDE) kapena Zorin OS nawonso ndi njira zina zabwino.

Kumbukirani kuti muwone ngati makina anu ndi 32-bit kapena 64-bit, ngakhale simudzakhala ndi vuto pamakompyuta amakono. Mitundu ya LTS (Kuthandizira Kwanthawi yayitali) ya distros imapereka kukhazikika komanso chithandizo chanthawi yayitali, chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa ngati mukufuna kupewa zovuta.

Pangani malo: Gawani disk yanu kuti muyike Linux

Kuyika Linux sikutanthauza kuchotsa Windows nthawi yomweyo. Ambiri amasankha zomwe zimatchedwa nsapato ziwiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha makina ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi iliyonse mukayatsa kompyuta yanu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera tsegulani malo pa hard drive yanu kuchokera pa Windows musanayike.

Tsegulani chida Windows Disk Management (Sakani "magawo" mu menyu Yoyambira.) Pezani choyendetsa chanu chachikulu (nthawi zambiri C:) ndikudina kumanja kuti muchepetse. Malo otsalawo adzawoneka ngati "Osagawidwa," omwe mudzagwiritse ntchito kukhazikitsa Linux. Sankhani kuchuluka kwa malo omwe mutaya—mwachitsanzo, 30–50 GB kutengera zosowa zanu—ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusinthaku. Malowa adzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoika.

Konzani USB yanu yotsegula ndi chithunzi cha Linux

Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga fayilo ya USB yotseguka ndi ISO ya magawo osankhidwa. Tsitsani chithunzichi patsamba lovomerezeka la distro (monga Mint, Ubuntu, Zorin, etc.). Mabaibulo a LTS akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala okhazikika.

Kuti muwotche chithunzicho ku USB, gwiritsani ntchito chida ngati Rufus, yomwe ili yaulere komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Lowetsani USB drive ya osachepera 4 GB, sankhani ku Rufus, kwezani ISO, ndikudina "Yambani." Izi zichotsa zonse zomwe zili pa USB drive, kotero sungani zomwe zili zofunika.

Mukakonzekera, yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndi USB yolumikizidwa kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa.

Yatsani kompyuta kuchokera ku USB: pezani BIOS ndikusankha chipangizocho

Kuti muyambitse kuchokera pa USB drive, mungafunike kukanikiza kiyi inayake poyambira (nthawi zambiri F12, F8, ESC, etc.). Sankhani USB pagalimoto ngati jombo chipangizo. Nthawi zina, ngati sizikuwoneka, muyenera kusintha zoikamo mu BIOS kapena UEFI.

Pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi Boot Yotetezedwa, zingakhale zofunikira kuyimitsa ngati kugawa sikukugwirizana. Zogawa monga Ubuntu ndi Mint nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi Boot Yotetezedwa, koma ena angafunikire kuyimitsa mu BIOS/UEFI.

Ikani Linux: Zosankha ndi Masitepe Panthawiyi

Mukayamba kuchokera ku USB, mutha kuyesa makinawo mu Live mode kapena kuyiyika mwachindunji. Ndibwino kuti muyeseretu kuti mutsimikizire kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.

Poikapo, sankhani chilankhulo chanu, mawonekedwe a kiyibodi, ndi intaneti ngati mukufuna kutsitsa zosintha ndi madalaivala eni ake (monga aja a khadi lanu lazithunzi kapena Wi-Fi) pakukhazikitsa.

Mu mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, mutha kusankha "Ikani pamodzi ndi Windows 10» kusunga machitidwe onse awiri-booting kapena «Chotsani disk ndikuyika Linux»ngati mukufuna kuchotsa Windows. Njira yotsogola imakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo omwe ali ndi mizu (/), kusintha (sinthanani) ndi / kunyumba (/ nyumba) kwa mafayilo anu.

Woyikirayo adzakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza madalaivala a chipani chachitatu ndi mapulogalamu, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mwakonzeka kuyika.

Kukonzekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi masitepe omaliza oyika

Pa unsembe, muyenera kulenga dzina lolowera, mawu achinsinsi, ndi dzina la kompyutaPamafunika mawu achinsinsi kuti muteteze akaunti yanu, ngakhale mutha kuyiyika kuti ingolowetsani zokha. Mukhozanso kusankha nthawi yanu kuti muyike wotchiyo nthawi yoyenera. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasamalire mbiri yanu motetezeka, pitani kalozera wathu pa.

Mukamaliza, dongosololi lidzakulimbikitsani kuti muyambitsenso, ndipo pa boot yotsatira mudzatha kusankha pakati pa Linux ndi Windows mu boot manager.

Njira zoyamba mutakhazikitsa Linux: dziwani malo anu atsopano

Mukayamba Linux Mint kapena Ubuntu, Mudzapeza mawonekedwe amakono komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchitoMenyu yamapulogalamu nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi kumanzere kumanzere, ofanana ndi menyu Yoyambira mu Windows. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kusaka mapulogalamu, zoikamo, ndikuwongolera mawindo.

Njira yoyika ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu mu Linux ndi yosiyana.. Gwiritsani ntchito nkhokwe zogawa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati sitolo yotetezeka komanso yaulere. Kuchokera ku Woyang'anira Mapulogalamu Kapena kuchokera pamzere wamalamulo wokhala ndi apt, mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa mapulogalamu mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kusintha mapulogalamu: sudo apt update
• Kuti muyike mapulogalamu atsopano: sudo install install

Dongosololi lidzakudziwitsani zosintha zikapezeka. Chonde sinthani pafupipafupi kuti musunge chitetezo ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Ikani mapulogalamu omwe mumakonda ndikupeza njira zina pa Linux

Mapulogalamu ambiri a Windows ali ndi zofanana mu Linux kapena mitundu yofananira, monga:

• Msakatuli: Chrome, Firefox, Edge
• Makina ogwiritsa ntchito a Office: LibreOffice, OnlyOffice
• Chithunzi: GIMP, Krita
• Video: Kdenlive, Shotcut, OBS Studio
• Audio: Audacity
• Masewera: Steam pa Linux imakupatsani mwayi wosewera masewera ambiri, ngakhale ena amafuna Windows.

Gwiritsani ntchito Software Manager kuti mufufuze ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu anu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zaulere komanso zotseguka zomwe zilipo.

Sinthani magawo pamanja ngati mukufuna kusintha makinawo

Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera kwathunthu pagulu la disk, sankhani njira yogawa magawo pakuyika. Pangani gawo la mizu (/), imodzi yosinthanitsa (sinthanani) ndi kugawa / nyumba kwa mafayilo anu enieni. Kulekanitsa / kunyumba kumakupatsani mwayi woyikanso Linux osataya deta kapena zoikamo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasamalire magawo, mutha kuwona kalozera wathu m'malo mwa EaseUS Partition Master.

Kusunga / kugawa kunyumba kumapangitsa kukhazikitsa kapena kukweza kwamtsogolo kukhala kosavuta ndikusunga mafayilo anu otetezeka ngati dongosolo litasintha.

Kodi mafayilo anu ndi zikalata zimatani?

Musanayike, sungani mafayilo anu ofunikira. Ngati mukuyambitsa pawiri, zolemba zanu za Windows zidzakhalabe, koma ndibwino nthawi zonse kusunga mafayilo ofunikira ku drive yakunja. Linux imatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba ku magawo a NTFS, kotero mutha kupeza deta yanu kuchokera pamakina atsopano. Komabe, mapulogalamu ena apadera kwambiri kapena masewera omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokopera angafunike Windows kuti iziyenda bwino. Zikatero, sungani magawo a Windows ndikugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha pakufunika.

Kodi kuli bwino kukhazikitsa Linux kokha kapena kusunga boot?

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Windows ndi Linux pawiri, koma ngati mukufuna kupeza zambiri kuchokera ku Linux, njira yabwino ndikusinthiratu ndikusiya Linux yokha. Kumbali ina, ngati mudalira mapulogalamu kapena masewera enaake, kusunga Windows pagawo limodzi kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kuganizira Kwapadera: WSL, Hardware Hardware, ndi Masewera

Kwa iwo omwe amangofuna kuyesa Linux popanda kusintha makompyuta awo, pali WSL (Windows Subsystem ya Linux). Zimakupatsani mwayi wogawa magawo ngati Ubuntu kapena Debian mkati mwa Windows, koma sizilowa m'malo mwadongosolo lapawiri.

Thandizo la hardware lafika patali, koma mavuto angabwerebe ndi zida zatsopano kapena zida zapadera. Funsani ma forum kapena zolemba za distro yanu ngati muli ndi mafunso enieni.

Kwa oseweraMasewera ena amayenda bwino pa Linux, koma ena amakhalabe ndi zovuta, makamaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera. Zikatero, ndi bwino kukhala pa Windows kusewera popanda zovuta.

Malangizo akusamuka bwino

• Khalani oleza mtima komanso ofunitsitsa kuphunziraKusintha machitidwe kungakhale njira yophunzirira, komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri.
• Pezani chithandizo m'dera lanuMabwalo a Ubuntu, Mint, ndi ma distros ena amapereka chithandizo chofunikira. Fufuzani, funsani mafunso, ndipo werengani za zochitika zofananazo.
• Osakhumudwa ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino koyamba.Zochitika zimamangidwa poyang'anizana ndi kugonjetsa zopinga.
• Sinthani makina anu pafupipafupi. Sungani pulogalamu yanu yamakono kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chabwino komanso ntchito.

Ndipo mu Windows 11?

Ngati mwasintha ku Windows 11Njira yosamukira ku Linux ndi yofanana. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi momwe mumapezera mwayi woyambira kuchokera ku USB: muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Windows '"advanced startup" pogwira batani la Shift ndikusankha Yambitsaninso. Mayendedwe a masitepe a kukhazikitsa sikunasinthe.

Njira yosamuka kuchokera Windows 10 kupita ku Linux yakhala yosavuta komanso yofikirika. Chinsinsi ndicho kukonzekera bwino, kusankha kugawa koyenera, kusintha ku mapulogalamu atsopano, ndi kukhala wokonzeka kuphunzira. Linux siilinso ya akatswiri ndipo yakhala njira yovomerezeka komanso yopindulitsa kwa aliyense wokonda chidwi yemwe akufuna kufufuza zatsopano.