Momwe Mungayendere ku Foda mu Linux Terminal

M'dziko la mapulogalamu, kuthekera koyenda pamafoda pa a opareting'i sisitimu Ndi luso lofunikira kwa wopanga aliyense. M'malo a Linux, izi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, popeza terminal imakhala chida chachikulu chochitira malamulo ndikuwongolera mafayilo ndi zolemba. M’nkhaniyi tikambirana sitepe ndi sitepe cómo navegar bwino kudzera mu zikwatu mu terminal ya Linux, kupanga zambiri ntchito zake ndi malamulo. Kuchokera pamalamulo oyambira mpaka njira zazifupi za kiyibodi, tiwona momwe tingachepetsere ndikufulumizitsa mayendedwe athu pamafayilo a Linux. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwongolere luso lanu loyendetsa mu Linux, werengani kuti mudziwe zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa!

1. Chiyambi chakugwiritsa ntchito Linux Terminal

Linux Terminal ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana nawo makina ogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malemba. Ngakhale zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa oyamba kumene, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulowa mdziko la Linux ndikukulitsa luso lawo komanso zokolola.

M'nkhaniyi, tikudziwitsani chimodzi. Muphunzira zoyambira zoyendera mafoda, kusintha mafayilo, ndikuchita malamulo. Tidzakupatsaninso mndandanda wamaphunziro ndi malangizo kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chida champhamvuchi.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikuwonetsani zida zothandiza kwambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mu Linux Terminal. M'nkhani yonseyi, mupeza zitsanzo zomveka bwino komanso zachidule zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo. Osadandaula ngati mwangoyamba kumene ku izi, tikugwirani pamanja kuti mukhale katswiri wogwiritsa ntchito Linux Terminal!

2. Kudziwa mawonekedwe a foda mu Linux

Una de las características más distintivas ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito Linux ndi bungwe lake la mafayilo mu mawonekedwe a chikwatu chowongolera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamafanana ndi mtengo, pomwe chikwatu chachikulu chimatchedwa "/" (forward slash). Kuchokera mufoda iyi, mafoda ena ndi zikwatu zazing'ono zimatuluka, zomwe zili ndi mafayilo amachitidwe ndi maupangiri.

Kuti mudziwe bwino mawonekedwe a foda mu Linux, ndikofunikira kudziwa mfundo zina zofunika. Choyamba, pali zikwatu zamakina, monga "bin", "etc", "home", "usr", pakati pa ena. Mafodawa ali ndi mafayilo ndi zolemba zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira.

Kachiwiri, palinso zikwatu za munthu aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kwa wosuta "juan", chikwatu chakunyumba kwake chili mu "/home/juan". Apa ndipamene wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense angasunge ndikukonza mafayilo awo ndi maupangiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zilolezo zofikira, zowerenga ndi kulemba zitha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mafoda ndi ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana, kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera ndi zinsinsi.

3. Malamulo oyambira kuyenda mu Linux Terminal

Mukatsegula Linux Terminal, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo ena ofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino.

1. Comando «ls»: Lamuloli likuthandizani kuti mulembe mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zili m'ndandanda wamakono. Mutha kuwonjezera njira ya "-l" kuti mupeze mndandanda watsatanetsatane, kapena gwiritsani ntchito "-a" kuti muwonetsenso mafayilo obisika. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mulembe mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zili mu bukhuli mwatsatanetsatane, ingolembani "ls -l" ndikusindikiza Enter.

2. Comando «cd»: Ndi lamuloli mutha kusintha maulalo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kulowa chikwatu chotchedwa "Documents", ingolembani "cd Documents" ndikusindikiza Enter. Ngati mukufuna kubwereranso ku chikwatu chapitacho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "cd ..". Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya Tab kuti mutsirize mafayilo ndi mayina achikwatu!

3. "pwd" lamulo: Lamuloli likuwonetsani njira yonse ya chikwatu chomwe mulimo. Ndizothandiza kuyang'ana malo omwe mukugwirako ntchito. Ingolembani "pwd" ndikudina Enter kuti mupeze njira yonse.

4. Momwe mungalembetse mafayilo ndi zikwatu mu Linux Terminal

Kuti mulembe mafayilo ndi zikwatu mu Linux Terminal, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwone zomwe zili mu bukhuli momveka bwino komanso mwadongosolo. Nazi njira zitatu zodziwika bwino zochitira izi:

1. Lamulo la "ls": Lamulo la "ls" ndilogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba mafayilo ndi zikwatu mu Linux Terminal. Ingolembani "ls" mu Terminal ndipo zomwe zili m'ndandanda wamakono zidzawonetsedwa. Kuti mulembe zomwe zili mu bukhu lina, mutha kufotokoza njira yonse kapena wachibale ngati mkangano pambuyo pa "ls." Mwachitsanzo, kuti mulembe zomwe zili m'ndandanda "/home/wosuta/documents", mukhoza kulemba "ls /home/user/documents".

2. Lamulo la "ls -l": Kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane mafayilo ndi zikwatu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "ls -l". Izi zikuwonetsa zambiri monga zilolezo zamafayilo, eni ake, kukula kwake, ndi tsiku losinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, lembani "ls -l" kuti mulembe zomwe zili m'ndandanda wamakono ndi zambiri.

3. Lamulo la "mtengo": Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a chikwatu mwadongosolo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "mtengo". Lamuloli likuwonetsa mtengo wolozera womwe ukuwonetsa ubale pakati pa maulalo ndi mafayilo omwe ali mumtundu uliwonse. Mutha kukhazikitsa lamulo la "mtengo" ngati silikupezeka pakompyuta yanu pogwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira phukusi la Linux. Mukayika, ingolembani "mtengo" mu Terminal ndipo mawonekedwe omwe alipo tsopano awonetsedwa.

5. Kuyenda pakati pa zikwatu mu Linux Terminal

Mu Linux Terminal, ndizotheka kuyendayenda pakati pa zikwatu pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo enieni. M'munsimu muli njira zambiri zochitira izi:

1. Tsegulani Linux Terminal.
2. Kuti muwone malo omwe alipo, lembani lamulo "pwd" ndikusindikiza Enter. Izi zikuwonetsani njira yonse ya chikwatu chomwe mulimo.
3. Kuti muwone mndandanda wa mafayilo ndi zikwatu m'ndandanda wamakono, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la "ls" ndikusindikiza Enter. Izi zidzakupatsani chithunzithunzi cha zomwe zili mufoda yamakono.
4. Kuti mulowe chikwatu chenicheni, lembani lamulo la "cd folder_name" ndikusindikiza Enter. Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha "folder_name" ndi dzina lenileni la chikwatu chomwe mukufuna kupeza.
5. Ngati mukufuna kubwerera chikwatu chimodzi, ntchito lamulo "cd .." ndi atolankhani Lowani. Izi zidzakutengerani ku chikwatu cha makolo cha foda yamakono.
6. Kuti mubwerere ku foda yapitayi, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la "cd -" ndikusindikiza Enter. Izi zidzakutengerani kumalo am'mbuyo omwe mudali.

Kumbukirani kuti kuyenda bwino pakati pa zikwatu mu Linux Terminal ndikofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga kuyang'anira mafayilo ndikuchita malamulo m'malo enaake. Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo "pwd", "ls", "cd folder_name", "cd ..", ndi "cd -" kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuyenda bwino pamafayilo ndikupeza zikwatu zofunika. Yesetsani kutsatira malamulowa ndipo posachedwapa mudzakhala katswiri woyendayenda pakati pa zikwatu mu Linux Terminal!

6. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zenizeni komanso zachibale mu Linux Terminal

Linux Terminal imapereka kusinthasintha kogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse ndi njira zofananira kuti mupeze maulalo ndi mafayilo osiyanasiyana pamakina opangira. Las rutas absolutas tchulani malo enieni kuchokera pa fayilo kapena chikwatu kuchokera muzu wadongosolo, pomwe njira zosiyanasiyana onetsani malo okhudzana ndi malo omwe wogwiritsa ntchito ali nawo mudongosolo.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira mtheradi mu Linux Terminal, mumangophatikizapo malo athunthu kuchokera muzu wadongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupeza fayilo "documento.txt" yomwe ili m'ndandanda "/home/user/files/", mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yeniyeni "/home/user/files/document.txt". Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mumafika mwachindunji ku fayilo, mosasamala kanthu komwe muli pakompyuta.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zenizeni kumatha kukhala kotopetsa mukakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana mkati mwadongosolo. Ndi apa pomwe njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zothandiza. Njirazi zimatanthauzidwa mogwirizana ndi malo omwe muli mudongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli m'ndandanda "/home/user/", ndipo mukufuna kupeza "document.txt" mu bukhu "/home/user/files/", mungagwiritse ntchito njira yachibale "mafayilo/document .ndilembereni ". Izi zikuwonetsa kuti fayiloyo ili mu bukhu lotchedwa "mafayilo" mkati mwa bukhuli.

Mwachidule, zonse ziwiri njira zenizeni zofananira ndi zida zofunika mu Linux Terminal. Njira zokhazikika zimapereka njira yolondola komanso yolunjika yofikira mafayilo ndi maulondo, pomwe njira zachibale zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza mukakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse ziwiri bwino kuti muyende ndikupeza zomwe mukufuna pa Linux yanu.

7. Kupeza mafoda obisika mu Linux Terminal

Kupeza mafoda obisika mu Linux Terminal kungakhale kovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano. Komabe, ndi njira zingapo zosavuta, mutha kuwona ndikusintha mafodawa mosavuta. Apa tikuwonetsani chitsogozo chatsatane-tsatane kuti mupeze mafoda obisika mu Linux Terminal.

1. Tsegulani zenera la Terminal pakugawa kwanu kwa Linux. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi ophatikizira monga Ctrl + Alt + T kapena posaka "Poyambira" mumenyu yoyambira.
2. Terminal ikatsegulidwa, gwiritsani ntchito ls -a lamulo kuti mulembe mafayilo onse ndi zikwatu, kuphatikizapo zobisika. Mafayilo obisika ndi zikwatu amadziwika poyambira ndi dontho (mwachitsanzo, .config).
3. Kuti mupeze chikwatu chobisika, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la cd lotsatiridwa ndi dzina lafoda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupeza chikwatu chobisika cha ".config", mungalembe cd .config ndikusindikiza Enter.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mafoda obisika ali ndi mafayilo ofunikira ndi zoikamo, choncho kusamala kumalimbikitsidwa posintha. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo mosamala ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa ntchito yawo musanawachite. Onani ndikuwongolera zikwatu zanu zobisika mu Linux Terminal molimba mtima!

8. Kupanga ndi kufufuta zikwatu mu Linux Terminal

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite mu terminal ya Linux ndikupanga ndikuchotsa zikwatu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukonzekere ndikuwongolera mafayilo anu de njira yothandiza. M'munsimu muli njira zomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti muchite izi.

Kwa pangani chikwatu mu terminal ya linux, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo mkdir kutsatiridwa ndi dzina lomwe mukufuna kupatsa chikwatu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupanga chikwatu chotchedwa "Documents", yesani lamulo ili: mkdir Documentos. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chikwatu mkati mwa china, gwiritsani ntchito njirayo -p. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupanga chikwatu chotchedwa "Zithunzi" mkati mwa "Documents" chikwatu, yendetsani lamulo ili: mkdir -p Documentos/Fotos.

Por otro lado, si necesitas Chotsani chikwatu mu terminal ya linux, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo rm kutsatiridwa ndi dzina la chikwatu chimene mukufuna kuchotsa. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti chikwatu chikachotsedwa, mafayilo omwe ali mmenemo sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Kuti mufufute foda ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake mobwerezabwereza, gwiritsani ntchito njirayo -r. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chikwatu "Photos" ndi zonse zili mkati, yendetsani lamulo ili: rm -r Fotos.

9. Kukopera ndi kusuntha mafayilo ndi zikwatu mu Linux Terminal

Kukopera ndi kusuntha mafayilo ndi zikwatu mu Linux Terminal ndi ntchito zofala zomwe zingathe kuchitidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo enieni. Pano tikuwonetsani njira zoyenera kuchita izi popanda mavuto.

Kuti mukopere fayilo kapena chikwatu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo cp. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kukopera fayilo yotchedwa "file.txt" ku bukhu lotchedwa "new_directory", muyenera kungoyendetsa lamulo ili. cp file.txt new_directory/. Kumbukirani kuti ngati bukhuli kulibe, muyenera kupanga kale pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo mkdir.

Kuti musunthe mafayilo kapena zikwatu, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo mv. Lamuloli limakupatsani mwayi wosuntha fayilo kapena foda kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kusamutsa fayilo "file.txt" kupita ku "new_directory", muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo ili. mv file.txt new_directory/. Dziwani kuti ngati mukufuna kutchulanso fayilo panthawi yosuntha, mumangopereka dzina latsopano m'malo mwa chikwatu chomwe mukupita.

10. Kugwira ntchito ndi maulalo ophiphiritsa mu Linux Terminal

Maulalo ophiphiritsa ndi gawo lothandiza mu Linux Terminal yomwe imatilola kupanga njira zazifupi zamafayilo kapena zolemba kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa opareshoni. Maulalo awa amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri pakukonza komanso kupeza mwachangu mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mu gawoli, tikuwonetsani momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi maulalo ophiphiritsa mu Linux Terminal.

Kuti tipange ulalo wophiphiritsa mu Terminal, timagwiritsa ntchito lamulo ln -s kutsatiridwa ndi njira yopita ku fayilo yoyambirira kapena chikwatu ndi njira yomwe tikufuna kupanga ulalo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kupanga ulalo wotchedwa "link-docs" mkati mwa foda ya "Documents" yomwe imaloza ku fayilo "report.pdf" yomwe ili mufoda ya "Files", tingagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:

$ ln -s /ruta/al/archivo/informe.pdf /ruta/a/Documentos/enlace-docs

Ulalo wophiphiritsa ukapangidwa, titha kuupeza kuchokera panjira yotchulidwa, ngati kuti ndi fayilo yoyambirira kapena chikwatu. Izi zimatithandizira kukhala ndi njira zazifupi zamafayilo ofunikira kapena zikwatu m'malo osiyanasiyana, popanda kubwereza mwakuthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati fayilo yoyambirira kapena chikwatu chasunthidwa kapena kusinthidwanso, ulalo wophiphiritsa umagwirabe ntchito moyenera popeza umalumikizidwa ndi njira, osati fayiloyo.

11. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi poyenda bwino mu Linux Terminal

Linux Terminal ndi chida champhamvu komanso chosunthika chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azilumikizana bwino ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Njira imodzi yowonjezerera zokolola mukamagwiritsa ntchito Terminal ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi zomwe zilipo.

Pali njira zazifupi zomwe zingapangitse kuyenda mu Linux Terminal kukhala kosavuta. Njira imodzi yachidule yothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya Tab kuti mutsirize-kumaliza malamulo ndi njira zamafayilo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli mu "Documents" chikwatu ndipo mukufuna kupeza ku fayilo lotchedwa "report.txt", mutha kungolemba "cd Docume" ndikudina batani la Tab kuti mutsirize dzina lachikwatu. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukamagwira ntchito ndi mayina autali kapena ovuta.

Njira ina yachidule yothandiza ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi oyendetsa mbiri yakale. Mwa kukanikiza muvi wokwera, mutha kupeza mwachangu malamulo am'mbuyomu omwe mudagwiritsa ntchito mu terminal. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi oyenda pansi kuti mudutse mbiri yanu yamalamulo. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsanso ntchito malamulo am'mbuyomu popanda kuwalembanso kuyambira poyambira.

12. Kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera ndi kusaka kwapamwamba mu Linux Terminal

Linux Terminal ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimatilola kuti tizilumikizana ndi opareshoni kudzera m'malamulo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri pa Terminal ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera ndikusakasaka kwambiri pazotsatira zomwe mwapeza. Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wopeza mwachangu zomwe tikufuna kapena kusefa zotsatira kuti tipeze zomwe zimatikonda.

Kuti tigwiritse ntchito zosefera mu Linux Terminal, titha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo monga grep y sed. Malamulowa amatilola kusaka mawu m'mafayilo kapena ndandanda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kupeza mizere yonse mufayilo yomwe ili ndi mawu oti "zolakwika", titha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

grep "error" archivo.txt

Kuonjezera apo, tikhoza kuphatikiza malamulo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro (|) kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zingapo zotsatizana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kupeza mizere yonse mufayilo yomwe ili ndi mawu oti "zolakwika" ndiyeno m'malo mwa mawuwo ndi "chenjezo", titha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa:

grep "error" archivo.txt | sed 's/error/warning/g'

13. Momwe mungayendere munthawi yeniyeni mu Linux Terminal

Kuti muyende munthawi yeniyeni Mu Linux Terminal, pali malamulo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira izi. M'munsimu muli njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti mukwaniritse izi:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la "mchira".: Lamuloli limakupatsani mwayi wowona mizere yomaliza ya fayilo ya chipika kapena kulowa mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kungotchula fayilo yomwe tikufuna kutsatira komanso kuchuluka kwa mizere yomwe tikufuna kuwona munthawi yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kutsata fayilo yolemba zolakwika mu dongosolo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili: tail -f /var/log/syslog.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo "lochepa".: Chida ichi ndi chothandiza kwambiri posakatula ndikusanthula mafayilo akuluakulu a chipika. Fayiloyo ikatsegulidwa mu Terminal, tikhoza kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a mivi pa kiyibodi. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kusaka mawu osakira podina "/" ndikutsatiridwa ndi liwu lomwe tikufuna kusaka. Kuti tipite kumasewera otsatirawa, timangodina "n", pomwe kuti tibwerere, timagwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya "N". Kuti titulutse chida "chochepa", titha kukanikiza "q".

3. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha "wotchi".: Chida ichi chimatithandiza kuchita lamulo mu nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwona zomwe mwatulutsa mu nthawi yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kuwona kugwiritsa ntchito ya CPU masekondi awiri aliwonse, titha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili: watch -n 2 "cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'cpu MHz'". Chifukwa chake, masekondi a 2 aliwonse zomwe zasinthidwa zimawonetsedwa, zomwe ndizothandiza pakuwunika kusintha kosasintha.

14. Chidule ndi maupangiri oyendetsa bwino mu Linux Terminal

Nawa chidule cha maupangiri ndi njira zosinthira kusakatula kwanu mu Linux Terminal:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo oyendetsa: Dziwani bwino malamulo oyambira oyenda monga cd kusintha ma directories, ls para mostrar el contenido de un directorio, y pwd kuwonetsa njira yachikwatu yomwe ilipo.

2. Aprovecha los atajos de teclado: Linux Terminal imapereka njira zazifupi za kiyibodi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchita bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito Ctrl + L kuyeretsa skrini, Ctrl + C kuyimitsa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu, ndi Tab kumalizitsa zokha malamulo ndi mayina amafayilo.

3. Personaliza tu prompt: Kukonza mayendedwe anu a Terminal sikungokulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe, komanso kuwonjezera zambiri zothandiza. Mutha kuwonjezera dzina lachikwatu chapano, zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito, kapena nthawi yomwe ilipo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone bwino ndikuwongolera mukamayenda mu Terminal.

Pomaliza, m'nkhaniyi tafufuza momwe mungayendere mufoda mu terminal ya Linux. Taphunzira kuti lamulo la "cd" ndilofunika kwambiri kuti tisunthire kumalo osiyanasiyana komanso kuti "ls" imatithandiza kuona zomwe zili mufoda. Kuphatikiza apo, tapeza njira zachidule zothandiza ngati "cd ~" kupita ku chikwatu chakunyumba kwa wosuta. Taphunziranso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito makiyi a tabu kuti timalize mayina a fayilo ndi foda, zomwe zimafulumizitsa njira yoyendayenda.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakhala yothandiza ndipo yakupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa mafayilo a Linux mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito terminal. Kuyendetsa bwino mafoda ndi luso lofunikira kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito Linux ndipo kumatha kukulitsa zokolola zanu. Pitirizani kuchita ndikuwunika malamulo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi kuthekera konse komwe Linux terminal ikupereka. Zabwino zonse pakusakatula kwanu kwa Linux kotsatira!