Momwe mungayikitsire tilde

Momwe mungayikitsire Tilde: Kufunika kwa katchulidwe ka mawu mu chilankhulo cha Chisipanishi

Katchulidwe ka mawu m'Chisipanishi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakutchulira mawu komanso kumvetsetsa bwino mawu. Ikani mawu omveka bwino, omwe amadziwikanso kuti "tildes", Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kulumikizana kolondola ndikupewa chisokonezo chomwe chingakhalepo. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane za njira yolondola kuyika zizindikiro m'mawu osiyanasiyana, kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa a katchulidwe. Tidzaphunzila mmene tingadziŵile mau ofunikila kalembedwe kake ndi mmene tingawagwilitsile nchito moyenela. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino katchulidwe ka mawu kudzakulitsa luso lathu lolemba ndi kuyankhula m'Chisipanishi momveka bwino komanso mwachidule.

- Chiyambi chakugwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe ka mawu achi Spanish

Katchulidwe kake ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za chilankhulo cha Chisipanishi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kolondola n’kofunika kuti timvetse bwino ndi katchulidwe ka mawu. M'chigawo chino, tikuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito katchulidwe ka mawu m'Chisipanishi, kuti muphunzire kuyika bwino.

Kalankhulidwe ka mawu amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuzindikiritsa syllable ya mawu, ndiko kuti, silabu ija imene imatchulidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kutsindika. M'Chisipanishi, syllable yotsindika imatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana m'mawu, monga mawu akuti antepenultimate, penultimate kapena syllable yomaliza. Kudziwa malo a syllable yotsindika ndikofunikira kuti muthe kuyika bwino kamvekedwe kake.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu omwe ali ndi katchulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mawu amphamvu ndi aja omwe ali ndi silabi yotsindikizidwa pamalo omaliza ndipo amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake akamaliza ndi mavawelo, ene kapena esa. Kumbali ina, mawu akulu kapena omveka amakhala ndi silabi yotsindikitsidwa pamalo omaliza ndipo amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake pamene samatha ndi mavawelo, ene kapena esa. Pomaliza, esdrújulas ndi sobreesdrújulas mawu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake.

Ndikofunika kuganizira malamulo a kamvekedwe ka mawu kuti athe kuyika katchulidwe molondola. Malamulo ena amaphatikizapo katchulidwe ka mawu, kuti ntchito kusiyanitsa mawu olembedwa mofanana, koma ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zochitika zina, monga ma monosyllables ndi prefixes, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwanso powonjezera kamvekedwe ka mawu. Kudziwa malamulowa kudzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwika ndikulemba molondola m'Chisipanishi.

Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe koyenera ndikofunikira pakulemba kolondola komanso katchulidwe ka Chisipanishi. Ndichiyambi chakugwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe ka mawuwa, tikukhulupirira kuti takupatsani zida zofunika kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungayikitsire bwino. Pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo posachedwa mudzakhala katswiri wa katchulidwe ka Chisipanishi!

- Malamulo oyambirira ogwiritsira ntchito katchulidwe ka mawu

Katchulidwe ka mawu ndi chizindikiro cha orthographic chomwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pa vowel kuti chizindikiritse syllable ya mawu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake ndikofunikira kuti katchulidwe koyenera komanso kumvetsetsa mawu mu Chisipanishi. Tsopano iwo akupereka malamulo atatu ofunikira Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera:

1. Tilde m'mawu achi Spanish: Mawu a Esdrújulas nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake. Awa ndi aja omwe silabi yotsindikidwa imapezeka isanakwane silabi yomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, "zamatsenga", "kutaya".

2. Tilde m'mawu akulu komanso ochulukirapo: Mawu ozama amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake akamaliza ndi konsonanti osati "n" kapena "s." Mwachitsanzo, "nyimbo", "zosavuta". Komano, mawu oversdrújulas nthawizonse ndi katchulidwe, mosasamala kanthu mathero awo. Mwachitsanzo, "muwuzeni," "muwuzeni."

3. Tilde m'mawu ovuta: Mawu amphamvu amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake akamaliza ndi mavawelo, "n" kapena "s." Mwachitsanzo, "galimoto", "kampasi". Komabe, akamaliza ndi makonsonanti ena aliwonse, alibe katchulidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, "wotchi", "osati". Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuti mawu amphamvu okhala ndi katchulidwe ka mawu (mawu olembedwa chimodzimodzi koma matanthauzo osiyanasiyana) ali ndi katchulidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, "iye" (mloŵana waumwini) ndi "the" (nkhani).

- Milandu yapadera: mawu owopsa, ovuta komanso a esdrújulas

Polemba Chisipanishi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe zilembo zamatchulidwe zimayikidwira m'mawu kuti mupewe zolakwika ndikulemba molondola. M'chigawo chino, tikambirana milandu yapadera ya mawu pachimake, manda ndi esdrújulas.

Mawu akuthwa: Mawu amphamvu ndi omwe ali ndi mawu a prosodic pa syllable yomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "khofi" ndi mawu okweza kwambiri chifukwa amanenedwa mokweza pa silabi yomaliza. Kuti tidziwe ngati mawu amphamvu ali ndi katchulidwe kake, tiyenera kuganizira zimenezo ngati lithera mu mavawelo, "n" kapena "s", ali ndi mawu ngati ali kuposa masilabu amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, liwu loti "wotchi" ndi liwu lachidule lomwe lili ndi masilabi awiri ndipo alibe katchulidwe, koma mawu oti "siyi" ndi mawu amphamvu okhala ndi masilabi awiri ndipo ali ndi katchulidwe.

Mawu ofunika kwambiri: Mawu ozama ali ndi katchulidwe ka prosodic pa syllable ya penultimate. Mosiyana ndi mawu ovuta, mawu ovuta Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake akamaliza ndi konsonanti iliyonse kupatula "n" kapena "s". Mwachitsanzo, liwu loti “mbalame” ndi liwu lofunika kwambiri lomwe lili ndi masilabulo awiri ndipo lili ndi katchulidwe kake chifukwa limathera ndi konsonanti osati "n" kapena "s." Komabe, liwu loti “buku” ndi liwu lalikulu la masilabi awiri ndipo lilibe katchulidwe kake, popeza limatha ndi “o” lomwe ndi mavawelo.

Esdrújula mawu: Mawu a Esdrújulas ali ndi katchulidwe ka prosodic pa syllable ya penultimate ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katchulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "poyera" ali ndi katchulidwe ka sillable "li" ndipo amatchulidwa mwamphamvu pa sillable imeneyo. Esdrújulas mawu nthawi zonse chophwanyika kapena serious, kutanthauza kuti Amakhala ndi katchulidwe ka mawu akamaliza ndi konsonanti iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti “telefoni” ndi mawu a syllable atatu esdrújula ndipo ali ndi katchulidwe kake chifukwa amathera ndi konsonanti. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mawu a esdrújulas amatsindika mwachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katchulidwe.

- Mawu okhala ndi diphthongs ndi tripthongs

Momwe mungayikitsire tilde

M'chinenero cha Chisipanishi, diphthongs ndi tripthongs Ndi mavawelo ophatikizika omwe amachulidwa mu syllable imodzi. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumatha kuchitika m'mawu osiyanasiyana ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungayikitsire zilembo zomveka bwino kuti musasinthe tanthauzo lake. Kenaka, ndikufotokozera momwe mawu omwe ali ndi diphthongs ndi tripthongs amatsindika.

1. Diphthongs: Ndi mavawelo otsekeka osatsindikizidwa (i, u) ndi mavawelo otsegula (a, e, o) kapena mavawelo awiri otsekeka osatsindikitsidwa. Kuti mutsindike bwino ma diphthongs, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mavawelo otseguka nthawi zonse amatsindika, kupatula ngati mavawelo otsekedwa osatsindika ali ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu. Zitsanzo zina a mawu okhala ndi diphthongs ndi: mpweya, muzu, dziko, magolovesi, chisamaliro, diary. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ma diphthongs alibe katchulidwe ngati kupanikizika kumagwera pa mavawelo otsekedwa osagwedezeka.

2. Mitundu itatu: Mavawelo atatu ndi kutsatizana kwa mavawelo atatu omwe amatchulidwa mu syllable imodzi, pomwe mavawelo otsegula (a, e, o) amakhala ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu. Triphthongs amavomerezedwa kutsatira malamulo omwewo monga diphthongs. Zitsanzo zina za mawu okhala ndi tripthongs ndi: wamasiye, phunzirani, fufuzani, crieis, wow, meow.

Musaiwale kuti katchulidwe kolondola ka mawu okhala ndi diphthongs ndi tripthongs ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kusamvetsetsana ndi zolakwika za kalembedwe. Kumbukirani kuti malamulo oyika chizindikiro cha katchulidwe ka mawu amachokera ku katchulidwe ka mawu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizowa. Kuonjezera apo, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito dikishonale yabwino kapena chida choyang'ana kalembedwe kuti muwone kupanikizika koyenera kwa mawu ndi diphthongs ndi tripthongs.

- Mawu okhala ndi chilankhulo chodziwika bwino

Mu Chisipanishi, pali mawu omwe ali ndi katchulidwe ka mawu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti katchulidwe, kuti awasiyanitse ndi ena omwe amalembedwa mofanana koma ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Katchulidwe ka mawu katchulidwe ka mawu amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kusonyeza katchulidwe kapena syllable yotsindika ya liwulo. Kenako, tikuwonetsani zitsanzo za mawu omwe ali ndi katchulidwe ka mawu komanso momwe angawafotokozere molondola.

1. "Inu" ndi "Anu": Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mloŵana wina waumwini "inu" ndi mloŵam'malo "wanu", kamvekedwe ka mawu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. "Inu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza munthu wachiwiri m'modzi, mwachitsanzo: "Ndiwe wanzeru kwambiri." Kumbali ina, "lanu" ndi mloŵana wogwiritsiridwa ntchito kusonyeza kukhala nacho, mwachitsanzo: "Ili ndi bukhu lanu."

2. "Patsani" ndi "Za": Liwu lakuti "pereka" mu munthu wachiwiri mmodzi wa chofunikira liri ndi katchulidwe ka mawu, choncho, lalembedwa "dé." Mwachitsanzo: "Ndisiyire uthenga ukafika kunyumba." Kumbali ina, mawu akuti "de" alibe katchulidwe ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza chiyambi, kukhala, pakati pa ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndimachokera ku Mexico."

3. "Inde" ndi "Inde": Mawu oti “inde” amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yankho lotsimikiza, ngati mloŵam’malo wosonyeza kutsimikizira. Mwachitsanzo: "Inde, ndikufuna kupita nanu." M'malo mwake, "ngati" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira chokhazikika, kufunsa mafunso kapena kuwonetsa lingaliro. Mwachitsanzo: "Ngati muphunzira, mudzapambana mayeso."

Kumbukirani kuti katchulidwe ka mawu kamvekedwe ka mawu kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulemba kolondola kwa mawu, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa chisokonezo komanso kusamveka bwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malamulo a katchulidwe kuti mulankhule bwino mu Chisipanishi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mmene mungamvekere kamvekedwe ka mawu pa liwu linalake, onani dikishonale kapena bukhu la galamala. Ndi chizolowezi ndi chidziwitso, mudzadziwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omasulira m'Chisipanishi.

- Kugwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe ka mawu m'mafunso ndi mawu okweza

Mu Spanish, the kugwiritsa ntchito mawu M’pofunika kwambiri kuti tizitha kupereka tanthauzo loyenerera la mapemphero athu. Pali malamulo ena omwe amatilola kudziwa nthawi yomwe tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe kake mafunso ndi zokweza. Kenako, tikufotokozereni malamulowa momveka bwino komanso mwachidule kuti muphunzire kuyika bwino chizindikiro cha mawu mu ziganizo zamtunduwu.

Lamulo loyamba limene tiyenera kuliganizira ndi limeneli mawu onse ofunsa mafunso komanso odzudzula Iwo ali ndi mawu. Izi amatanthauza kuti mawu onse ofunsidwa ngati funso kapena osonyeza kudabwa kapena kutengeka mtima ayenera kukhala ndi katchulidwe kogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, "Muli kuti?" kapena "Ndi tsiku lokongola bwanji lero!"

Chinthu china chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti pamene mawu ofunsa mafunsowa kapena okweza akugwiritsidwa ntchito mawu ofunsa mafunso kapena odzudzula monga "chiyani", "liti" kapena "motani", katchulidwe kake kayeneranso kuyikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, "Mukuchita chiyani?" kapena "Ndimakonda chovala chimenecho!"

- Tilde m'mawu apawiri komanso otengedwa

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M'Chisipanishi, ndizofala kupeza mawu apawiri komanso otengedwa omwe ali ndi katchulidwe nthawi zina. Kuyika bwino kamvekedwe ka mawu m’mawu amenewa n’kofunika kwambiri kuti katchulidwe katchulidwe kolondola ndi kumvetsa bwino lembalo. M'munsimu muli malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito kamvekedwe ka mawu m'mawu apawiri ndi otengedwa:

1. Mawu ophatikizana: M'mawu ophatikizana, mawu aliwonse omwe amawapanga amakhalabe ndi katchulidwe kake koyambirira. Komabe, pamene liwu lopangidwa ndi mneni ndi mloŵam’malo wosatsindikiridwa apangidwa, chodabwitsa chotchedwa enclysis chimachitika, chimene chingaphatikizepo kusintha kwa kutsindika kwa mawuwo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mawu oti "háztelo" katchulidwe kake kamakhala pa syllable yosatsindika "te", koma "ahorratelo" katchulidwe kake kamakhala pa silabi yotsindika "ra".

2. Mawu opangidwa: M'mawu otengedwa, kutsindika koyambirira kwa mawu oyambira kuyenera kusungidwa. Komabe, pali zotsalira zina zomwe malamulo a kamvekedwe kake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'mawu otengedwa ndi ma prefixes, monga "sitima yapamadzi" kapena "gogo-agogo", katchulidwe kake kamakhala pa syllable yotsindika yofanana ndi mawu oyambira.

3. Mawu okhala ndi diphthongs ndi tripthongs: M'mawu okhala ndi ma diphthongs (kuphatikiza mavawelo awiri mu syllable imodzi) ndi triphthongs (kuphatikiza mavawelo atatu mu syllable imodzi), malamulo onse otsindika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'mawu ngati "werengani" kapena "despreciais", katchulidwe kake kamakhala pa syllable yotsindika, molingana ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira malamulo opsinjika awa m'mawu apawiri komanso otengedwa kuti mutsimikizire kulembedwa kolondola m'Chisipanishi. Tisaiwale kuti kuyika bwino zizindikiro za kamvekedwe ka mawu kumathandiza kupewa chisokonezo powerenga ndi kumvetsetsa mawu.

- Malangizo omaliza kuti muyike bwino chizindikiro cha mawu

Popeza tawunikanso malamulo oyambira oyika bwino kamvekedwe ka mawu, ndikofunikira kutchula malingaliro omaliza kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumawagwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso molondola. Pansipa, ndikupereka malangizo othandiza kupewa zolakwika wamba ndi konzani luso lanu kuwonjezera mawu:

1. Samalani ndi mawu ofananiza: Nthawi zambiri, mawu amene amatchulidwa mofanana koma ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa katchulidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera kuti mupewe kusamvetsetsana ndi kusokoneza. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga "mas" (mgwirizano wotsutsa), "zambiri" (adverb of quantity), ndi "ngati" (zoyenera), "inde" (chitsimikizo). Nthaŵi zonse kumbukirani kusiyanitsa tanthauzo ndi nkhani imene liwulo lagwiritsiridwa ntchito kutsimikizira ngati liyenera kukhala ndi katchulidwe kake kapena ayi.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo a katchulidwe m'maina oyenera ndi mawu akunja: Popeza awa ndi mawu ochokera m'zilankhulo zina kapena mayina oyenerera, nthawi zambiri sitimatsatira malamulo omveka bwino. Pazochitikazi, ndikofunikira kutchula mtanthauzira mawu ndi maupangiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti katchulidwe kake kayikidwa bwino. Zitsanzo zina za mawu akunja omwe tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi "cliché", "déjà vu" ndi "résumé". Ndipo ponena za maina oyenerera, m’pofunika kudziŵa ngati ali ndi katchulidwe kake, monga “José” kapena “Manuel.”

3. Dziwani bwino mawu owopsa, owopsa komanso a esdrújulas: Ngakhale kuti mawu ambiri amatsatira malamulo onse a kutsindika, pali zosiyanitsa ponena za malo a silabi yotsindika ndi kaimidwe ka mawu. Mawu amphamvu ndi omwe syllable yawo yotsindika ndi yomaliza, monga "khofi" kapena "wotchi." Mawu aakulu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mawu omveka bwino, ali ndi syllable yotsindika mu syllable ya penultimate, monga "lori" kapena "wokondwa." Pomaliza, mawu a esdrújula ndi omwe syllable yawo yotsindika ili patsogolo pa syllable, monga "mosavuta" kapena "mwatsoka." Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mawu akuti esdrújulas ndi sobresdrújulas nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katchulidwe kake.

Potsatira malangizo osavuta awa ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malamulo a kamvekedwe ka mawu, mutha kukulitsa luso lanu loyika mawu molondola ndikupewa zolakwika zomwe wamba. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kukaonana ndi akalozera ndi otanthauzira mawu kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe kake molondola, popeza kuti kachidutswa kakang’ono kakhoza kusintha tanthauzo la liwu. Yesetsani ndipo musaiwale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi chidziwitso chanu kukhala katswiri wogwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe ka mawu!