Momwe mungabwezere zosintha za KB mkati Windows 10 ndi 11: kalozera wathunthu

Ngati mutakhazikitsa zosintha za Windows mwadzipeza kuti muli ndi PC yomwe inali ikuyenda bwino ndipo tsopano ikuwonongeka, simuli nokha. Ena KB yamavuto zingayambitse zolakwika zogwirizana, kutayika kwa bata, kapena ntchito zosayankhidwa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira dziwani kubweza kusintha kwa KB.

Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zofanana: nthawi zina chigamba chimaswa zida za USB 43 code ndi zina zomwe kuchulukitsidwa kwapadera kumayambitsa a ntchito zamakampani ngati Windows 11 Copilot kugwa. Kaya muli bwanji, nayi chitsogozo chokwanira komanso chothandiza kuchotsa KB, thetsani zolakwika zochotsa ndikuletsa kuyikanso kwake basi momwe mungathere.

Kodi kubweza zosintha za KB kumatanthauza chiyani ndipo pali mitundu yanji?

Mu Windows, zosintha zimadziwika ndi code yomwe imayamba KB (Knowledge Base). Kuchotsa KB kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa phukusi linalake kuti mubwezeretse dongosolo ku momwe linalili kale. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabanja awiri akuluakulu: zosintha zamtundu (zowonjezera, chitetezo ndi kukonza pamwezi) ndi zosintha (kudumpha ndi kusintha kwakukulu). Chotsatiracho chikhoza kubwezeredwa ku dongosolo panthawi yanthawi yake Masiku 10, pamene zigamba zabwino zimatha kuchotsedwa payekha.

Kusiyanaku kuli kofunika chifukwa kumatsimikizira njira yoyenera kutsatira. Ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe. Bwererani ku mtundu wakale. Ndi mtundu wa KB ndikofunikira kuwukira kudzera pa Zikhazikiko, Control Panel kapena the Lamulo lolamula ndi WUSA, kutengera ngati ikuloledwa kutulutsa nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za KB yolakwika

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi zotumphukira zomwe zimasiya kugwira ntchito usiku wonse, monga zimachitika pamilandu ya OpenRGB sizindikira magetsi, ndi nsikidzi zomwe sizinalipo kale. Pambuyo kudumphira ku Windows 11 24H2, ena awona zonse Sitima za USB zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi chipangizo chilichonse cholembedwa kuti "chosadziwika" ndi Zolakwitsa 43 mu Device Manager. Chitsanzo china: KB5029244 mkati Windows 10, yonenedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa imaphwanya mapulogalamu oyendetsera bizinesi ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, imakana kuchotsedwa ndi 0x800f0905 pa kuchokera ku WUSA uninstaller.

Muzochitika zaukadaulo, zigawo zautumiki zitha kusowa. Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework Service (WUDFSvc) kapena DLL yake yogwirizana, yomwe imagwirizana ndi kulephera kwakukulu kwa zida zolumikizidwa ndi USB. Izi ndizomwe zimakuthandizani kuti musankhe kubweza zosintha za KB kapena kungokonza mafayilo.

Chotsani zosintha kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko

Mawindo a Windows akayamba, njira yolunjika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito Windows Update.

Mu Windows 11

1. Tsegulani Kukhazikika
2. Sankhani Windows Update.
3. Pitani ku Sinthani mbiri.
4. Lowani Sulani zosintha.
5. Kumeneko mudzawona mndandanda wa ma KB omwe adayikidwa ndi tsiku; sankhani yomwe ikuyambitsa vutoli ndikudina Sulani.

Mu Windows 10

1. Tsegulani menyu Kukhazikika
2. Sankhani Kusintha & chitetezo.
3. Lowani Onani mbiri yakusintha kenako mkati Sulani zosinthaNjira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera kwambiri zosintha zamtundu.
4. Ngati mukuyesera kubweza zomwe zasinthidwa posachedwa, gwiritsani ntchito Zikhazikiko > Kubwezeretsa ndikudina "Bwererani ku mtundu wakale" mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yathandizidwa.

Chotsani kuchokera ku gulu lapamwamba la Control Panel

Njira yachikale imagwirabe ntchito ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yabwino. Tsegulani Thamangani ndi Win + R, alemba ulamuliro ndipo alowa Mapulogalamu ndi mawonekedwe. Kumanzere, dinani Onani zosintha zomwe zayikidwa. Pezani malo KB ndi nambala kapena tsiku, dinani kumanja ndikusankha Kuchotsa. Izi ndizothandiza ngati nthawi zambiri mumasuntha pakati Windows 10 ndi 11 ndipo mukufuna njira yofanana muzonse ziwiri.

Chotsani ndi Command Prompt (WUSA)

Pamene mawonekedwe amakakamira kapena mukufuna kulunjika pa mfundo, mzere wolamula ndi mnzanu. Choyamba, lembani zomwe zayikidwa ndi WMIC Kuti mutsimikizire nambala yeniyeni ya KB:

wmic qfe list brief /format:table

Kenako, yendetsani Windows Update (WUSA) uninstaller, kufotokoza nambala yosinthira. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa KB5063878:

wusa /uninstall /kb:5063878

Mutha kusintha mawonekedwewo ndi magawo ena:

• / chete: mode chete, palibe kukambirana.
• / norestart: Kuletsa kuyambitsanso basi; mumasankha nthawi yoti muyambitsenso.
• /warnrestart: chenjezani musanayambitsenso ngati kuphatikizidwa ndi /chete.
• /forcerestart: Tsekani mapulogalamu ndikuyambiranso mukamaliza (ndi / chete).
• /kb: imatchula KB kuti ichotse (nthawi zonse ndi / kuchotsa).

Zitsanzo zothandiza ngati mukufuna kuwongolera kuyambiransoko:

wusa /uninstall /kb:5063878 /quiet /norestart
wusa /uninstall /kb:5063878 /quiet /forcerestart

Ngati WUSA ibweza 0x800f0905 pa, nthawi zambiri amaloza ku mafayilo osinthidwa owonongeka. Bwererani uko SFC ndi DISM, yambitsaninso, ndikuyesanso. Ngati zipitilira, pitani ku Control Panel kapena tsitsani Recovery Environment (Windows RE).

PowerShell kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa KB

PowerShell imapereka malamulo omveka bwino oti alembe ndikuchitapo kanthu. Kuti muwone zigamba zomwe zayikidwa, gwiritsani ntchito Pezani-Hotfix ndi kusefa ndi chozindikiritsa ngati mukuchidziwa:

Get-Hotfix
Get-Hotfix -Id KB5029244

Kuchotsa kumachitidwa ndi WUSA uninstaller yemweyo, kotero lamulo lothandiza likadali:

wusa /uninstall /KB:5029244

Amaphatikiza magawo monga /chete/norestart ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa ntchitoyi kutali kapena popanda kulowererapo ndikukonzekera kuyambitsanso nthawi yabwino.

Bwererani kuchokera ku Recovery Environment (Windows RE)

Ngati simungathe kulowa kapena kompyuta ili yosakhazikika, chotsani kuchokera Windows RE ndiye njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Yambitsaninso pogwira Shift ndikusankha Troubleshoot> Advanced Options> Sulani zosinthaMudzapeza njira ziwiri: Chotsani zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri kapena zosintha zaposachedwaSankhani njira yoyenera, tsimikizirani ndi akaunti yanu, ndikulola kuti ntchitoyi ithe.

Njirayi imapewa ngozi zambiri ndikukulolani kuti mubwezere phukusi lenileni lomwe linathyola boot. Ndilo njira yolimbikitsira njira zotentha zikalephera kapena mubweza WUSA. zolakwika zobwerezedwa.

KB5029244 ndi kampani: Zoyenera kuchita ngati WUSA ibwerera 0x800f0905

Ena ogwiritsa ntchito adachotsa KB5029244 (ndipo pamene kuli koyenera KB5030211 o KB5028166) chifukwa idaphwanya mapulogalamu ovuta. Ngati WUSA ikulephera ndi cholakwika 0x800f0905 pa kapena Control Panel yatha, tsatirani izi:

1. Thamanga SFC y DISM, yambitsaninso ndikuyesanso kutulutsanso pogwiritsa ntchito Zikhazikiko kapena Gulu Lowongolera.
2. Yesani ndi CMD/PowerShell ndi wusa /uninstall /kb:xxxxxxx.
3. Imayimitsa kwakanthawi Windows Sandbox, yambitsaninso ndikuyesanso WUSA.
4. Ngati palibe chomwe chikugwira ntchito, lowetsani Windows RE ndipo gwiritsani ntchito "Chotsani zosintha zaposachedwa".

Mukachichotsa, chovuta chotsatira ndikuletsa Windows Update kuti isayikenso. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kuyimitsa kaye ndipo, ikangosiya kuwonekera, gwiritsani ntchito chida bisani zosintha ngati wushowhide.diagcab. Chidziwitso: Izi nthawi zambiri sizimapereka kutsekereza zosintha zachitetezo ndipo zimangobisa zomwe sizinakhazikitsidwe, choncho ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mutangochotsa.

Momwe mungachepetsere kuyikanso kwa vuto la KB

Windows idapangidwa kuti ipitilize kuyika zigamba, chifukwa chake kutseka kwathunthu Sizitheka nthawi zonse, koma mungathe kupeza malireMalingaliro othandiza mutatha kubwezeretsa KB yotsutsana:

• Imitsani zosintha (Windows Update > Imani pang'onopang'ono) kuti mudzipatse nthawi pomwe wogulitsa akutulutsa kukonza kapena Microsoft ikukoka chigambacho.
• Pamakompyuta a Pro, khalani mu Gulu Policy "Khazikitsani zosintha zokha»pansi pa "Dziwitsani kutsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa" kuti Windows ifunse chilolezo musanalembe.
• Ngati KB iwonekeranso, thamangani wushowhide.diagcab kuzibisa kamodzi kumasulidwa, podziwa malire ake ndi zigamba zachitetezo.
• Mapeto ake, sintha (defer) zosintha zabwino kwa masiku angapo kuti mupewe funde loyamba la ngolo.

M'malo oyendetsedwa, njira yamphamvu ndikuwongolera zosintha kudzera WSUS/Intune ndipo gwirani KB pomwe ikutsimikiziridwa. Pamakompyuta apanyumba, kuphatikiza kupuma, chidziwitso chamanja ndi kubisala nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kusunga nthawi.

Njira ina: kubwezeretsa dongosolo

Ngati munatsegula System Restore, mutha kubwereranso pomwe KB isanayikidwe. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza ngati simukumbukira nambala yeniyeni za chigamba kapena mndandanda wa Windows Update wasowa. Kumbukirani kuti, mutatha kubwezeretsa, Windows idzayesa instalar kachiwiri zomwe zikuyembekezera, choncho bwererani ku gawo lapitalo kuti muyime kaye ndikubisa zomwe mukufuna.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati Windows siyiyamba pambuyo pokonzanso

Kompyuta yanu ikapanda kudutsa pazenera loyambira, Windows nthawi zambiri imayesa kubwereranso yokha; nthawi zina BitLocker imafunsa kiyi yobwezeretsa pa chiyambi chilichonse ndi complicates ndondomeko. Ngati ilephera, imakakamiza kuyamba kwa kubwezeretsedwa kuyimitsa ndikuyimitsa ndi batani lakuthupi kangapo ndikupita ku Troubleshoot> Zosankha Zapamwamba> Sulani zosinthaKuchokera pamenepo, mutha kuchotsa zaposachedwa kwambiri kapena zosintha zaposachedwa ndikupatsanso dongosolo lanu kubwereketsa kachiwiri.

Quick Reference Commands

Kulemba ndikuchotsa ku CMD kapena PowerShell, awa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndipo ndi lingaliro labwino kukhala nawo ngati KB isokoneza ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku:

wmic qfe list brief /format:table
Get-Hotfix
Get-Hotfix -Id KB0000000
wusa /uninstall /kb:0000000
wusa /uninstall /kb:0000000 /quiet /norestart

Ndi izi mumaphimba kuchokera ku chizindikiritso ngakhale kuchotsa mwakachetechete, kothandiza ngati mukugwira ntchito kutali kapena ngati PC silingasiyidwe ndikuyambiranso nthawi yomweyo.

Malangizo omaliza molingana ndi zochitikazo

• Ngati vuto lanu ndi USB yokhala ndi Code 43 Pambuyo pakusintha: yesani kubweza KB, kukonza ndi SFC/DISM, ndikukhazikitsanso madalaivala a mabasi a USB. Onani WUDFSvc mutatha kuyambiranso.
• Ngati ili ngati KB yeniyeni KB5029244 zomwe zimaswa mapulogalamu: chotsani ndikubisa, imitsani zosintha, ndikugwirizanitsa ndi wopereka pulogalamu kuti mudikire kukonza.
• Ngati WUSA abwerera 0x800f0905 pa: Konzani chithunzicho, yesani Windows RE, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, zimitsani kwakanthawi Sandbox ya Windows kuti mulole kuchotsedwako kuchita bwino.

Chofunikira ndikuphatikiza njira ndi nthawi: zindikirani KB Ngati ndiwe wolakwa, gwiritsani ntchito makina oyenera (Zokonda, Panel, CMD/PowerShell, kapena Windows RE), ndikuwongolera Windows Update kuti musabwererenso pamalo omwewo mwangozi. Ndi malangizowa, kubweza zosintha zotsutsana zimasiya kukhala sewero ndipo kumakhala njira yoyendetsedwa yomwe imabwezeretsa kompyuta yanu kuti ikhale yokhazikika popanda kutaya mphamvu.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

BitLocker imafunsa mawu achinsinsi nthawi iliyonse mukayamba: zifukwa zenizeni komanso momwe mungapewere

Daniel Terrasa

Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.