Momwe mungadziwire mwini adilesi ya MAC

Adilesi ya MAC (acronym for Kuwongolera Kufikira kwa Media, palibe chochita ndi makompyuta a Apple) ndi chizindikiritso chomwe zida zonse zili nazo. Mu positi iyi tifotokoza momwe mungadziwire yemwe ali ndi adilesi ya MAC ndi kufunika kwake.

Popanda kupita patsogolo, tidzanena kuti podziwa zathu Adilesi ya MAC zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati kompyuta yathu yatayika kapena kubedwa. Ngati kokha kuti athe achire zambiri. Zimatithandizanso tikafika pozindikira PC yathu pakati pa zida zolumikizidwa pamndandanda.

¿Qué es la dirección MAC?

Nthawi zambiri tikhoza kupeza njira zosiyanasiyana zoitanira, kuchokera "hardware adilesi" mpaka "adilesi yakunyumba". Kwenikweni, tikulankhula za chinthu chomwecho: Kuwongolera Kufikira kwa Media (MAC).

Mulimonsemo, ndi za chizindikiritso chapadera kuti wopanga aliyense amagawira gawo linalake la maukonde hardware (rauta, chosindikizira, etc.). Nthawi zambiri, adilesi iliyonse ya MAC imakhala ndi ma bits 48. Izi, zafotokozedwa mu manambala a hexadecimal, amamasulira kukhala manambala 12, popeza kuti hexadecimal iliyonse ndi yofanana ndi manambala anayi.

Mwanjira iyi, tikamafunsa adilesi ya MAC timapeza mndandanda wa manambala ndi zilembo zoikidwa pawiri ndi kupatukana wina ndi mzake ndi mfundo (monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi pamwambapa). Manambala 6 oyambilira amazindikiritsa wopanga, pomwe ena 6 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikiritsa chipangizo kapena chigawo cha hardware.

Koma, Kodi adilesi ya MAC ndi ya chiyani kwenikweni? Zothandiza zake zikufotokozedwa mwachidule m'mawu awa:
Kuzindikiritsa ndi kusefa kwa zida zapadera

• Kuzindikiritsa zida zapadera, chinthu chomwe chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri ngati tikufuna kukonza zosefera pa rauta, pakati pa zinthu zina.
• Kubwezeretsedwa kwa chidziwitso chotayika. Mwanjira iyi, adilesi ya MAC imatha kukhala ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera.
• Kupeza zida zotayika kapena zakuba.

Monga lamulo, ma adilesi a MAC amakhazikika. Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira ndizotheka kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, kupewa blockages kapena kuti ziwonekere komanso zosavuta kuzizindikira. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayenera kuyang'anira ma adilesi ambiri a MAC.

Momwe mungadziwire adilesi ya MAC ya chipangizo

Kuti tidziwe adilesi ya MAC ya chipangizo chathu chilichonse, tiyenera kufunsa funso mwanjira ina. Izi ndi njira zoyenera kutsatira:

• Pa Windows PC: Muyenera kulowa Command Prompt (pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule ya kiyibodi Windows + R ndikulemba "cmd") ndipo tsatirani lamuloli ipconfig/onse.
• Pa Mac: Tiyeni tipite ku «PMaumboni adongosolo", pamenepo timadina "Network" ndikusankha kulumikizana kwathu. Ndiye ife kupita "Zapamwamba" ndi kutsegula "Hardware" kuti muwone zambiri.
• Pa foni yam'manja ya Android: Menyu Zikhazikiko> WiFi> Zokonda zapamwamba.
• En un iPhone: Menyu Zikhazikiko> General> Information> WiFi Address.

Momwe mungadziwire kuti adilesi ya MAC ndi ya ndani

Pomaliza, kuti mudziwe yemwe ali ndi adilesi inayake ya MAC, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zomwe tikuwonetsa pansipa kusaka chizindikiritso cha wopanga chipangizo. Chofunika: ndi njirazi tidzatha kuzindikira wopanga ma hardware, koma sitidzapeza zambiri za mwiniwake.

Kusaka kwa database

Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ali nazo zingapo nkhokwe zapagulu momwe ma adilesi a MAC amatha kusaka. Pakati pa otchuka kwambiri tiyenera kuunikira Ogulitsa a MAC y Kufufuza kwa Wireshark OUI. Monga tidanenera kale, popeza ma adilesi a MAC ali ndi chinsinsi, kuchokera pazosungidwa izi titha kuzindikira wopanga chipangizocho.

Chizindikiro cha dongosolo

Pankhani yopeza adilesi ya MAC yolumikizidwa ndi netiweki yathu yomweyo, kuchokera pa Windows PC titha kupeza zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo Lamulo Lolamula (CMD). Zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zojambulira, monga lamulo arp -a, zomwe zidzatiwonetsa ma IP ndi ma adilesi a MAC a zida zolumikizidwa.