Momwe Mungapezere Dzina la Woyang'anira ndi IP

M'dziko lamakompyuta apakompyuta, ndizofala kukumana ndi zochitika zomwe ndikofunikira kuzindikira dzina la adilesi ya IP. Kaya pazifukwa zachitetezo, kuthetsa mavuto, kapena kungofuna kudziwa, kudziwa momwe mungapezere chidziwitsochi kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingatithandize kudziwa dzina la alendo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi adilesi ya IP molondola komanso moyenera. Tidzaphunzira njira zazikuluzikulu zodziwira ndikutsimikizira chidziwitsochi, ndipo tiwona momwe zilili zosavuta
Ntchitoyi imatha kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamanetiweki. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu chamomwe mungadziwire dzina la alendo ndi IP, mwafika pamalo oyenera. Lowani nafe paulendo wosangalatsa waukadaulowu!

1. Chidziwitso cha ubale pakati pa dzina la alendo ndi adilesi ya IP

Mu gawo ili, tikuwonetsa lingaliro la ubale pakati pa dzina la alendo ndi adilesi ya IP. Dzina la olandila ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ku chipangizo chomwe chili pa netiweki, monga seva kapena kompyuta. Kumbali ina, adilesi ya IP ndi mndandanda wa manambala omwe amazindikiritsa chipangizo mkati mwa netiweki.

Ubale pakati pa dzina la olandila ndi adilesi ya IP ndiwofunikira kuti netiweki igwire ntchito. Pamene tikufuna kupeza chipangizo china pa intaneti, monga seva yapaintaneti, tiyenera kudziwa adilesi yake ya IP. Komabe, kukumbukira adilesi ya IP kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa imakhala ndi manambala omwe ndi ovuta kukumbukira. Apa ndipamene dzina la alendo limayamba kuseweredwa. M'malo mokumbukira adilesi ya IP, titha kupereka dzina ku chipangizocho, monga "webserver." Mwanjira iyi, tikafuna kupeza seva yapaintaneti, timangoyenera kukumbukira dzina lake m'malo mwa adilesi ya IP.

Kuti tikhazikitse ubale pakati pa dzina la alendo ndi adilesi ya IP, titha kugwiritsa ntchito domain name system (DNS). DNS ndi dongosolo lomwe limapereka mayina ku ma adilesi a IP ndikuloleza kumasulira pakati pawo. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa ma seva a DNS amasamalira database ndi chidziwitso cha mayina a mayina ndi ma adilesi awo a IP. Tikapempha mwayi wopeza chipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lake, kompyuta yathu imalumikizana ndi seva ya DNS kuti ipeze adilesi ya IP yofananira ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizanako.

2. Malingaliro oyambira akusintha kwa dzina la alendo ndi IP

Kusintha kwa dzina la Hostname ndi IP ndi njira yofunikira pakulankhulana pa intaneti. Pamene tiyesa kuchezera tsamba lawebusayiti kapena kulumikiza ku seva yakutali, chipangizo chathu chiyenera kumasulira dzina la domain kukhala adilesi yapadera ya IP. Njirayi imalola kukhazikitsa kulumikizana koyenera komanso ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa intaneti.

Kuthetsa dzina la alendo ndi IP, pali njira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo. Njira yodziwika bwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la 'nslookup' pamzere wolamula. Lamuloli limatipatsa zambiri za adilesi ya IP yolumikizidwa ndi dzina linalake la alendo. Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera DNS (Domain Name System), yomwe ili ndi udindo wojambula mayina amtundu ku ma adilesi awo a IP.

Chofunikira pakuthana ndi dzina la olandila kukhala IP ndikumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake ka adilesi ya IP. Adilesi ya IP imakhala ndi manambala anayi, olekanitsidwa ndi nthawi. Seti iliyonse ili ndi milingo yoyambira 0 mpaka 255. Mwachitsanzo, adilesi yovomerezeka ya IP ikhoza kukhala 192.168.0.1. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pali ma adilesi a IP apagulu komanso achinsinsi, komanso kuti omalizawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaneti amkati.

Mwachidule, kukonza kwa dzina la omvera ndi IP ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira intaneti. Kuti tithane ndi dzina la olandila, titha kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga lamulo la 'nslookup' kapena ntchito ya DNS resolution. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka adilesi ya IP ndi malingaliro oyambira okhudzana ndi ma adilesi agulu ndi achinsinsi a IP. Podziwa mfundo izi, tidzakhala okonzeka kuthetsa mavuto zokhudzana ndi kusamvana kwa dzina la alendo ndi IP moyenera.

3. Pang'onopang'ono: Momwe mungadziwire dzina la alendo kuchokera ku adilesi ya IP

Kuti mudziwe dzina la alendo kuchokera ku adilesi ya IP, mutha kutsatira izi:

1. Utiliza la línea de comandos:

• Tsegulani terminal mkati makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito.
• Lembani lamulo lotsatira: nslookup [dirección IP].
• Presiona la tecla Enter.
• Chotsatiracho chiwonetsa dzina la alendo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi adilesi ya IP.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha pa intaneti:

• kupeza a tsamba lawebusayiti yomwe imapereka ntchito zoyang'ana ma adilesi a IP.
• Lowetsani adilesi ya IP mukusaka.
• Dinani batani lofufuzira kapena dinani Enter.
• Chidacho chidzawonetsa dzina la alendo lomwe likugwirizana ndi adilesi ya IP.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo m'zinenero zopangira mapulogalamu:

• Ngati mumadziwa chilankhulo cha mapulogalamu ngati Python, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malaibulale operekedwa ku DNS kusamvana kwa mayina.
• Ma library awa ali ndi njira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza dzina la olandila kuchokera ku adilesi ya IP.
• Pezani maphunziro apaintaneti kapena onani zolemba zalaibulale yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Tsatirani njira zomwe zasonyezedwa kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukuyembekezera pogwiritsa ntchito code.

4. Zida zothandiza ndi malamulo kuti mudziwe dzina la alendo ndi IP

Kuti mudziwe dzina la alendo lomwe likugwirizana ndi adilesi ya IP, pali zida zingapo zothandiza ndi malamulo omwe angathandize ntchitoyi. M'munsimu muli njira zodziwika bwino zochitira izi:

Telefoni: Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zopezera dzina la alendo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito telnet command pamzere wolamula. Mukungoyenera kulowa lamulo ili: telnet IP_HOST, pomwe "IP_HOST" ndi adilesi ya IP yomwe mukufuna kudziwa dzina la alendo. Mukakhazikitsa kulumikizana kopambana, dzina la alendo lidzawonekera pazenera.

NSLookup: Njira ina yothandiza ndi lamulo la NSLookup. Ichi ndi chida chowunikira chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wofunsa ma seva amtundu wa mayina (DNS) kuti mudziwe zambiri za dzina la adilesi ya IP. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kungoyendetsa lamulo ili: nslookup IP_HOST. Chotsatiracho chiwonetsa dzina la alendo lomwe likugwirizana ndi IP yomwe yafunsidwa.

Traceroute: Pomaliza, chida china chomwe chingapereke dzina la adilesi ya IP ndi Traceroute. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza njira yomwe paketi ya data imatsata pa netiweki. Pamene mukuchita lamulo traceroute IP_HOST, mayina a ma node adzawonetsedwa panjira, ndikupereka zambiri za dzina la alendo pa mfundo iliyonse.

5. Kukonzekera kwa DNS: chidutswa chofunikira kudziwa dzina la alendo ndi IP

Kukonzekera kwa DNS ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe dzina la alendo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi adilesi ya IP pamanetiweki. Pogwirizanitsa adilesi ya IP ndi dzina la wolandila, DNS imalola zida kuti zizindikirike ndikupezeka mwachangu komanso moyenera. Pansipa pali njira zosinthira DNS molondola:

1. Pezani gulu lowongolera la rauta kapena seva ya DNS yomwe imayang'anira maukonde.
2. Yang'anani gawo la kasinthidwe la DNS kapena "Domain Name System".
3. Lowetsani ma adilesi a IP a maseva omwe mumakonda komanso amtundu wina wa DNS woperekedwa ndi ISP (Internet Service Provider) kapena konzani ma seva a DNS agulu monga Google DNS (8.8.8.8 ndi 8.8.4.4).
4. Sungani zosintha ndikuyambitsanso rauta yanu kapena seva ya DNS kuti zosintha zichitike.

Masitepewa akamaliza, DNS idzakonzedwa bwino kuti ithetsere ma hostname ku ma adilesi a IP ndi mosemphanitsa. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira ngati kasinthidweko kudayenda bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za mzere wamalamulo monga "nslookup" kapena "ping" kuti muthane ndi mayina olandila ndikuwona ngati mayankho olondola abwezedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri, makonda a DNS ayenera kukhala olondola komanso amakono. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti makinawo akupitiliza kugwira ntchito moyenera. Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi dzina la olandila, mutha kuyesanso zochunira zanu za DNS kapena kulumikizana ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo cha Wopereka Utumiki Wanu kuti akuthandizeni zina.

6. Mfundo zofunika kwambiri pofufuza dzina la adilesi ya IP

Kuti mufufuze dzina la olandila adilesi ya IP, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina zomwe zingatithandizire kupeza zofunikira. Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha "nslookup" pamzere wolamula. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kutsegula zenera la malamulo ndikulemba "nslookup" ndikutsatiridwa ndi adilesi ya IP yomwe tikufuna kufufuza. Chida ichi chidzabweretsanso dzina la omvera omwe amagwirizana ndi adilesi ya IP.

Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "ping" pamzere wolamula. Polemba "ping" yotsatiridwa ndi adilesi ya IP, tipeza yankho lomwe liphatikiza dzina la olandila. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi zitha kugwira ntchito ngati kompyuta yomwe adilesi ya IP ili ndi yankho ku lamulo la "ping" loyatsidwa. Apo ayi, sitidzapeza zambiri.

Ngati zosankha zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikugwira ntchito, titha kugwiritsanso ntchito mautumiki apa intaneti omwe amatilola kuti tifufuze dzina la adilesi ya IP. Mawebusayiti ena amapereka izi kwaulere. Timangolowetsa adilesi ya IP ndipo adzatiwonetsa dzina la omwe amagwirizana nawo. Mautumikiwa nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza pamene tilibe mwayi wopita ku mzere wolamula kapena pamene tikufuna kupeza zambiri zokhudza dzina la alendo.

7. Kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula kuti mupeze dzina la alendo ndi IP mwachangu komanso molondola

Kuti mupeze dzina la alendo ndi IP mwachangu komanso molondola kudzera pamzere wolamula, pali zosankha zingapo ndi zida zomwe zilipo. Phunziro lidzaperekedwa pansipa sitepe ndi sitepe kuti tichite zimenezo.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito nslookup: Lamulo la nslookup ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chopezera zambiri za DNS, kuphatikiza dzina la wolandila, kuchokera ku adilesi ya IP. Muyenera kutsegula mzere wolamula ndikuyendetsa lamulo ili: nslookup [dirección IP]. Lamuloli liwonetsa dzina la alendo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi adilesi ya IP. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, mukhoza kuthamanga nslookup -type=PTR [dirección IP].

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito dig: Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito dig command, yomwe imatithandizanso kupeza zambiri za DNS. Kuti mutenge dzina la hostname kuchokera ku adilesi ya IP pogwiritsa ntchito dig, yendetsani lamulo ili: dig -x [dirección IP]. Lamuloli likuwonetsani dzina la alendo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi adilesi ya IP yotchulidwa.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito Host: Lamulo la wolandila lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupeza dzina la alendo ndi IP. Kuti muchite izi, ingoyendetsani lamulo host [dirección IP] pa mzere wolamula. Ndi izi, mupeza dzina la alendo lolingana ndi adilesi ya IP.

8. Kuthetsa mavuto: Momwe mungayankhire zolakwika poyesa kupeza dzina la alendo ndi IP

Kuthana ndi zolakwika poyesa kudziwa dzina la omvera ndi IP, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zingapo kuti muzindikire ndikuthetsa vutoli moyenera. M'munsimu muli njira zomwe mungatsatire:

1. Yang'anani kulumikizidwa kwa netiweki: Onetsetsani kuti makina omwe mukuyesera kuti atenge dzina la olandila alumikizidwa bwino ndi netiweki. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ngati ping kutsimikizira kulumikizidwa ndi adilesi ya IP yomwe ikufunsidwa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zosinthira mayina: Pali zida zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupeze dzina lachidziwitso lolingana ndi adilesi ya IP. Zina mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizo nslookup, dig y host. Zida izi zikupatsirani zambiri zokhudzana ndi dzina la olandila lolumikizidwa ndi IP.
3. Tsimikizirani makonda a DNS: Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta kupeza dzina la ochezera ndi IP, zokonda zanu za DNS zitha kukhala zolakwika. Tsimikizirani kuti ma seva a DNS osinthidwa pamakina akugwira ntchito moyenera ndipo amatha kuthetsa mayina olandila bwino. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti adilesi ya IP yomwe ikufunsidwa idalembetsedwa molondola pa seva yofananira ya DNS.

Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikuthetsa vutoli, ndi bwino kufufuza maofesi aukadaulo ndi madera kuti mupeze thandizo lina. Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito ena adakumanapo ndi zovuta zomwezi ndipo atha kukupatsani chitsogozo chokhudzana ndi vuto lanu. Ndizothandizanso kufufuza zolemba zovomerezeka za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso maupangiri othetsera mavuto operekedwa ndi opanga.

Potsatira izi, mudzatha kuthana ndi zolakwika mukamayesa kupeza dzina la hostname ndi IP moyenera. Kumbukirani kuti kuthetsa mavuto kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi njira yokhazikika, koma ndi zida zoyenera ndi zothandizira, mutha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuzindikira mayina a alendo ndi IP.

9. Kufunika kwa chitetezo podziwa dzina la alendo ndi IP

Kuti mudziwe dzina la ochezera ndi IP, ndikofunikira kuganizira zachitetezo, chifukwa izi zitha kuteteza zidziwitso zodziwika bwino komanso kupewa kuukira komwe kungachitike. M'munsimu muli mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito scanner yamadoko: Musanatchule dzina la olandila ndi IP, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida chojambulira padoko kuti muzindikire zovuta zomwe zingachitike mudongosolo. Ma scanner awa amatha kuzindikira madoko otseguka ndi ntchito zomwe zitha kugwidwa. Ndikofunika kutseka madoko onse osafunikira ndikusunga mautumiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kuti apewe kuphwanya chitetezo..

2. Tsimikizirani kudalirika kwa dzina la olandila: Mukazindikira dzina la olandila ndi IP, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza seva kapena chipangizo chomwe mukulumikizako. Gwiritsani ntchito satifiketi yofunikira ya digito ndikutsimikizira kuti dzina la olandila likugwirizana ndi seva kapena dzina la chipangizocho. Pewani kulumikizidwa ndi maseva osadziwika kapena osatsimikizika kapena zida kuti muteteze ku ziwembu zomwe zingachitike.

3. Kukhazikitsa firewall: Chozimitsa moto chikhoza kukhala ngati chotchinga pakati pa dongosolo ndi zoopsa zomwe zingatheke kunja. Konzani zozimitsa moto zomwe zimangolola kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamanetiweki ndikuletsa kuyesa kulikonse kosaloledwa. Sungani malamulo a firewall amakono ndikuyang'anira zolemba za zochitika kuti muwone ndikupewa zochitika zokayikitsa.

10. Njira zotsogola zodziwira dzina la adilesi ya IP

Pali njira zingapo zapamwamba zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa dzina la adilesi ya IP bwino ndi zolondola. M'munsimu muli zina mwa njira izi:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapaintaneti: Pali zida zambiri zapaintaneti zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza adilesi ya IP, kuphatikiza dzina la olandila. Zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaulere komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti mulowetse adilesi ya IP yomwe mukufunsidwa ndipo chidacho chidzawonetsa dzina logwirizana nalo.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo pa mzere wolamula: mu machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito Monga Linux kapena Windows, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro amtaneti kuti mupeze dzina la adilesi ya IP. Mwachitsanzo, pa Linux, lamulo nslookup kutsatiridwa ndi adilesi ya IP kudzawonetsa dzina lofananira la hostname. Mofananamo, pa Windows, lamulo ping -a kutsatiridwa ndi adilesi ya IP kudzapereka dzina la alendo.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma API a geolocation: ma API ena a geolocation, monga MaxMind API, amakulolani kuti mupeze zambiri za adilesi ya IP, kuphatikiza dzina lake lolandila. Ma APIwa nthawi zambiri amafuna mawu achinsinsi, koma amatha kupereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zamakono. Pogwiritsa ntchito API yotereyi, ndizotheka kusinthiratu njira yopezera ma hostnames ndikupeza zotsatira munthawi yeniyeni.

11. Kusiyana pakati pa dzina la alendo la anthu onse ndi lachinsinsi: zimakhudza bwanji kukonza kwa IP?

Kusiyana pakati pa a dzina lapagulu ndi lachinsinsi zimadalira kupezeka kwake komanso momwe zimakhudzira kusamvana kwa IP. Dzina lapagulu ndi lomwe limalembetsedwa mu Domain Name System (DNS) ndipo limapezeka mosavuta pamalo aliwonse pa intaneti. Kumbali ina, dzina laumwini lachinsinsi limagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa netiweki yakomweko ndipo silingapezeke kuchokera pa intaneti popanda masinthidwe owonjezera.

Kusintha kwa IP kumakhudzidwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa dzina lapagulu ndi lachinsinsi. Pamene pempho lachidziwitso la dzina lachidziwitso lipangidwa, dzina lachidziwitso la anthu lidzathetsedwa mwachindunji ndi ma seva a DNS ndikulola kulumikiza ku adilesi ya IP yofanana. Komabe, dzina lachidziwitso lachinsinsi lidzafunika masinthidwe apadera kuti lithe kuthetsedwa bwino mu netiweki yakomweko. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa seva yapafupi ya DNS kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba za mayina pa rauta kuti mulembe dzina lachinsinsi la eni ake ku adilesi yamkati ya IP.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti dzina la anthu onse likhoza kupezeka paliponse pa intaneti, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti zikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachitetezo. Kumbali ina, dzina lachinsinsi lachinsinsi limapereka chitetezo chokulirapo posayang'anizana ndi zoopsa zakunja. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lachinsinsi lachinsinsi kungapangitse kukhala kosavuta kukonza mautumiki amkati. pa netiweki yakomweko, monga maseva apa intaneti, nkhokwe kapena osindikiza, popeza sikudzakhala kofunikira kudalira ma adilesi amkati a IP kuti muwapeze.

12. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hostname ndi IP pakuthetsa mavuto pa intaneti

Luso limodzi lofunikira pakuthana ndi vuto la netiweki ndikudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hostname ndi IP. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka tikafunika kuzindikira chipangizo pa netiweki yayikulu kapena ngati DNS siyikuyenda bwino. Pano tikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire ntchitoyi m'njira yosavuta.

1. Tsegulani lamulo zenera pa wanu opareting'i sisitimu. Izi zitha kuchitika mu Windows podina batani la "Windows" limodzi ndi kiyi ya "R" kuti mutsegule bokosi la "Run", kenako lembani "cmd" ndikusindikiza Enter. Pa Linux kapena macOS, mutha kupeza terminal muzosankha.

2. Mukatsegula zenera la malamulo, lembani lamulo ili: ping -a [dirección IP] pomwe [IP adilesi] ndi adilesi ya IP ya chipangizo chomwe mukufuna kudziwa. Lamuloli litumiza pempho la ping ku adilesi ya IP ndipo libweza dzina lofananira la hostname. Ngati adilesi ya IP ilibe dzina lofananira nalo, yankho liwonetsa "wolandira sapezeka."

13. Zoyenera kuchita ngati dzina la olandila silingadziwike ndi IP?

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lomwe simungathe kudziwa dzina la omvera ndi IP, pali njira zina zomwe mungayesere kuthetsa vutoli. Nazi zina zomwe mungaganizire:

1. Yang'anani zoikamo za DNS: Onetsetsani kuti seva yanu ya DNS yakonzedwa bwino ndikugwira ntchito bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati nslookup o dig kuti muwone makonda anu a DNS ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusintha kwasintha ndikoyatsidwa.

2. Yang'anani kulumikizidwa: Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chomwe mukuyesera kudziwa dzina la alendo chili ndi intaneti yokhazikika. Onani ngati mungathe kupeza mawebusayiti ena kapena ntchito zapaintaneti kuchokera pa chipangizocho. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupewe zovuta zamalumikizidwe zomwe zitha kusokoneza kusamvana kwa dzina la alendo.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zojambulira doko: Mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Nmap kusanthula chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwa ndikuzindikira madoko omwe ali otseguka. Izi zitha kukupatsani chidziwitso cha zomwe zikuyenda pa chipangizocho ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chokhudza dzina la olandila.

Kumbukirani kuti kuthetsa vuto lolephera kudziwa dzina la olandila ndi IP kungafune kuleza mtima ndi kusanthula. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira ndondomeko zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufuna. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, mungafunike kupeza chithandizo chowonjezera pamabwalo othandizira kapena kukaonana ndi akatswiri ochezera pa intaneti kuti mupeze yankho lapadera.

14. Kuthana ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma IP hostname resolution services

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma IP hostname resolution services, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha data. M'munsimu muli njira zofunika kwambiri zothetsera mavutowa:

Yang'anani mosamalitsa malamulo a ntchito ndi mfundo zachinsinsi: Musanagwiritse ntchito ntchito iliyonse yokonza dzina la IP, ndikofunikira kuti muwunikenso mosamalitsa malamulo a ntchito ndi mfundo zachinsinsi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe deta yanu imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikutetezedwa.

Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito VPN: Netiweki yachinsinsi (VPN) imatha kupereka chitetezo ndi zinsinsi zina pogwiritsa ntchito ma IP hostname resolution services. VPN imabisa kuchuluka kwa anthu pa intaneti ndikubisa adilesi ya IP, motero imateteza chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchitoyo komanso zomwe akudziwa.

Mwachidule, kudziwa dzina la alendo kuchokera ku adilesi ya IP kungakhale chida chofunikira pochita kafukufuku waukadaulo ndikuthana ndi zovuta zama network. Kudzera m'nkhaniyi, tafufuza njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera chidziwitsochi moyenera. Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito malamulo pamzere wolamula mpaka zida zapaintaneti, njira iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zolephera zake. Kaya mukuyang'ana kuti muzindikire zida zomwe zili pa netiweki yanu kapena kutsata zokayikitsa zomwe zili kutali, kudziwa dzina la olandila ndi IP kumakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino kamangidwe ka netiweki yanu ndipo kumakuthandizani kuti muchitepo kanthu kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima. Podziwa bwino njirazi, mudzatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu laukadaulo ndikuthana ndi zovuta zapaintaneti molondola munthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake musazengereze kutenga mwayi pazida izi ndi chidziwitso kuti mukweze luso lanu pantchito yoyang'anira maukonde.