Pali zida ndi njira zingapo zomwe tingagwiritse ntchito kusanthula momwe madoko amakompyuta athu alili. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa madoko omwe ali pa PC yanu ndi otsegukaMu positi iyi tikukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane.
Iyi ndi nkhani yofunikira pakulumikizana kwa gulu lathu, chifukwa chake iyenera kupatsidwa kufunikira koyenera. Kupatula apo, madoko ali mfundo zolumikizirana zakuthupi kapena zenizeni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulumikizana kutheke pakati pa makompyuta ndi zida zina zakunja, komanso ndi maukonde.
Chizindikiro cha ndondomeko
Ponena za ntchito zina zambiri, CMD kapena Chizindikiro cha ndondomeko Ingakuthandizeninso kudziwa madoko omwe ali pa PC yanu omwe ali otseguka. Zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikutsata njira izi:
- Kuti tiyambe, timatsegula mwamsanga lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi Windows + R. Mu bar yofufuzira yomwe ikuwoneka, timalemba cmd ndi atolankhani Lowani.
- Kenako timalowetsa lamulo "Netstat -aon"
- Mndandanda wamalumikizidwe omwe akugwira ntchito udzawonekera pazenera, limodzi ndi madoko otseguka ofananira.
Kuti timvetse bwino zomwe tikuwona, ndikofunikira kufotokozera tanthauzo la mizati iliyonse:
- Ndiye chifukwa chake: Imalemba mtundu wa protocol (TCP kapena UDP)
- Adilesi Yanu imazindikiritsa adilesi ya IP yapafupi ndi doko.
- Adilesi Yachilendo amatanthauza adilesi yakutali ya IP ndi doko.
- State chizindikiro cholumikizira (KUMVETSERA, KUKHAZIKIKA, etc.)
- PID ndime yomwe ikuwonetsa njira yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito dokolo. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kudziwa pulogalamu yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito doko linalake.*
(*) Izi zitha kupezeka polemba nambala ya PID mu CMD ndikulemba lamulo motere:
mndandanda wa ntchito | findstr
PowerShell
Monga ogwiritsa ntchito Windows akudziwa, PowerShell ndi mawonekedwe a mzere wa malamulo komanso chilankhulo cholembera. scripting, opangidwa makamaka kuti azingoyendetsa ntchito zoyendetsera ntchito ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zikuthandizaninso kudziwa madoko omwe ali pa PC yanu omwe ali otseguka. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita:
- Choyamba timagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kiyibodi Windows + X ndipo timasankha Windows PowerShell (Administrator).
- Kuti tiwone madoko otseguka timalowetsa lamulo ili: Pezani-NetTCPConnection | Kumene-Chinthu {$_.State -eq 'Mverani'}
- Kenako, mudzatha kuwona pazenera madoko a PC omwe akumvetsera (KUMVETSERA).
Windows Firewall
Njira yachitatu yodziwira kuti ndi madoko ati pa PC yanu omwe ali otseguka: yang'anani mu ndondomeko ya firewall system. Kuti tipeze iwo tiyenera kutsatira njira izi:
- Choyamba timapita Gawo lowongolera pa PC yathu.
- Kumeneko timasankha Chitetezo chadongosolo.
- Kenako timadina Windows Defender Firewall.
- M'kati mwa menyu kumanzere, timasankha Zokonda zapamwamba.
- Pomaliza, pawindo la firewall, dinani zosankha "Malamulo olowera" y "Tulukani malamulo". Kumeneko tikhoza kuona madoko omwe amaloledwa ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali nawo (onani chithunzi pamwambapa).
Dziwani kuti ndi madoko ati pa PC yanu omwe ali otseguka ndi mapulogalamu ena
Pomaliza, kufotokozera mwachidule za mapulogalamu ena akunja omwe angayankhe funso lomwe lafunsidwa pazolembazi. Izi ndi zina mwazomwe zingatithandize kudziwa zomwe tikufuna kudziwa:
Advanced Port Scanner
Scanner yaulere iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosavuta zowonera madoko otseguka pa PC yathu. Kuphatikiza pa izi, Advanced Port Scanner amapereka zambiri za zida zosiyanasiyana zapaintaneti.
Lumikizani: Advanced Port Scanner
Mkwiyo IP Scanner
Chimodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino za ogwiritsa ntchito Windows kuti achite ntchitoyi. Mawonekedwe a Mkwiyo IP Scanner Ndi mwachilengedwe komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula mitundu yonse ya maukonde, kudziwa makamu omwe alumikizidwa nawo komanso madoko otseguka pa PC yathu.
Lumikizani: Mkwiyo IP Scanner
Nmap
Nmap ndi chida chaulere komanso chotseguka, ngakhale amangovomerezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba. Imatumikira zinthu zambiri. Ili ndi lamulo lapadera loyang'ana madoko apakompyuta: nmap localhost.
Lumikizani: Nmap
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