Momwe mungadziwire ngati boardboard yanu ikufunika kusintha BIOS

Ngati mukupanga PC yatsopano kapena mukuganiza zosintha purosesa yanu, ndizabwinobwino kudabwa ngati Mavabodi anu amafunikira kusintha kwa BIOSPakati pa sockets, CPU mibadwo, ndi mayina achilendo chitsanzo, n'zosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi osadziwa ngati kompyuta jombo pa amayesetsa woyamba kapena ngati chophimba adzakhala wakuda.

M'mibadwo yaposachedwa ya mapurosesa a Intel ndi AMD, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akumananso ndi vuto lomweli: The motherboard theory "imathandizira" CPU, koma siyiyamba mpaka BIOS itasinthidwa.Izi zachitika ndi ma processor a Ryzen 5000 pama board a B450/B550 komanso ma processor a Intel a 13th ndi 14th pa Z690, B760, ndi ma chipsets ofanana. M'nkhaniyi, muwona mwatsatanetsatane ngati kukweza kuli kofunikira, momwe mungayang'anire osatopa, komanso zoopsa ndi zopindulitsa zake. Tiyeni tione zonse za izo.  Momwe mungadziwire ngati boardboard yanu ikufunika kusintha BIOS.

Kodi BIOS ndi chiyani (ndipo UEFI imagwira ntchito yotani mu zonsezi)?

Mukayatsa kompyuta yanu, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimagwira si Windows kapena makina ena aliwonse, koma pulogalamu yaying'ono yojambulidwa pa bolodi: BIOS kapena wolowa m'malo mwake, UEFIFirmware iyi ili ndi udindo woyatsa ndikuyang'ana zida zoyambira ndikuwongolera makina ogwiritsira ntchito.

Pamakompyuta akale apakompyuta ndi ma PC ambiri akale, firmware imadziwika kuti BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)Ntchito yake ndikuyambitsa purosesa, kukumbukira, zithunzi, kusungirako ndi zotumphukira, ndikupereka gawo lapakati kuti makina ogwiritsira ntchito sayenera kuyankhulana mwachindunji ndi hardware pamlingo wochepa.

Pamphindi zochepa zoyamba zoyambira, BIOS imachita zomwe zimatchedwa POST (Kuyesa Kudziyesa Kwamphamvu)Mu sitepe iyi, imayang'ana kuti zigawo zonse zochepa zilipo ndikugwira ntchito: CPU, RAM, GPU, yosungirako yaikulu, ndi zina zotero. Ngati chinachake chikulephera, dongosololi likhoza kulira, kusonyeza zizindikiro zolakwika, kapena kungokana kuyambiranso.

Mukamaliza POST, firmware imasamalira kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka deta pakati pa makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zipangizo zolumikizidwaMa hard drive kapena ma SSD, odzipereka kapena ophatikizika makadi ojambula, kiyibodi, mbewa, chosindikizira, etc. Mwanjira iyi, Windows (kapena dongosolo lililonse lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito) safunika kudziwa maadiresi amtundu wa chipangizo chilichonse, chifukwa BIOS / UEFI imachotsa kale mfundozo.

M'ma PC amakono, BIOS wamba wakale wasinthidwa pafupifupi UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)Ngakhale anthu ambiri amachitchabe "BIOS," UEFI ndi chisinthiko chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chithandizo cha mbewa, chogwirizana bwino ndi ma disk akulu, ndi zida zachitetezo zapamwamba monga. Boot Yotetezedwa.

Pamlingo wothandiza, kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba zilibe kanthu kaya ndi BIOS "yoyera" kapena UEFI, chifukwa Lingaliro ndilofanana: ndi firmware ya boardboardChilichonse chokhudzana ndi overclocking, mbiri ya RAM, boot order, ma voltages, mafani, kapena kuyanjana kwa CPU kumadutsa pamenepo.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kuganizira zosintha BIOS ya boardboard yanu?

Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi Windows, madalaivala ojambula, kapena mapulogalamu ena, Kusintha BIOS sizinthu zomwe zimachitika mwachizolowezi.Sikuti nthawi zonse "zatsopano ndizabwino," ndipo kukakamiza kukweza popanda chifukwa kungayambitse mavuto ambiri kuposa momwe amathetsera.

Opanga nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti mungosintha liti Pali chifukwa chomveka.Kusinthaku kungaphatikizepo kuyenderana ndi zida zatsopano, zigamba zachitetezo, kapena kukonza zolakwika zazikulu. Ngati PC yanu ikuyenda bwino, imayamba bwino, ndipo simukukonzekera kusintha zida zazikulu, simukufunika kusintha chilichonse.

Tsopano, pali angapo zochitika zofala kwambiri kumene kukonzanso kumamveka:

• Kuyika CPU ya m'badwo watsopano pa bolodi lakale (mwachitsanzo, Ryzen 5000 pa B450/B550 motherboards, kapena Intel 13th/14th gen pa Z690/B760 motherboards).
• Patch zodziwika bwino zachitetezo zomwe zimakhudza firmware ya motherboard.
• Limbikitsani kuyanjana kwa RAM, NVMe, kapena thetsani zovuta zokhazikika (zowonongeka, kuyambiranso mwachisawawa, mavuto otuluka munjira yogona, ndi zina zotero).
• Tsegulani zatsopano kuti wopanga wawonjezera ku firmware (mwachitsanzo, chithandizo chaukadaulo watsopano wa overclocking kapena kasamalidwe ka mphamvu).

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala pali zochitika zenizeni zenizeni zomwe kukweza kwakhala kofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adagula a MSI B550-A PRO yokhala ndi Ryzen 5 5600 Pamene mndandanda wa Ryzen 5000 unali watsopano, ma boardards ena adachokera kufakitale ndi BIOS yakale yomwe sinawazindikire mapurosesa amenewo. Popanda kusintha kwa BIOS, PC imatha kukhala pawindo lakuda.

Chinachake chofanana chachitika ndipo chikupitilira kuchitika ndi 12th ndi 13th/14th generation Intel systems. Motherboards ngati a Gigabyte Z690 AERO G DDR4 kapena MSI MAG B760 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR4 Atha kuthandizira Intel Core i7-13700K kapena i7-14700 CPUs, koma kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa BIOSNgati bolodi la mavabodi lasungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo ndipo lili ndi mtundu wakale, silingatumize ndi purosesa ya 13 kapena 14 mpaka itawunikira.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati BIOS ya CPU yanu ikufunika kusinthidwa

Funso lomwe limafunsidwa pafupipafupi popanga gulu latsopano ndi ili: Kodi board yanga ya mama iyamba ndi CPU yomwe ndidagula, kapena ndiyenera kusintha BIOS kaye?Kuti musalowe mukhungu, ndi bwino kutsatira njira zingapo zotsimikizira.

1. Onani mndandanda wa opanga ma CPU

Pafupifupi opanga onse (MSI, ASUS, Gigabyte, ASRock, etc.) amasindikiza Mndandanda watsatanetsatane wa mapurosesa ogwirizana amtundu uliwonse wa boardboardNdilo gwero lodalirika lachidziwitso lomwe muli nalo.

Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana pamitundu yonse: pezani chitsanzo chenichenicho pa bolodi lanu la amayi (mwachitsanzo, "Gigabyte Z690 AERO G DDR4 rev. 1.1" kapena "MSI MAG B760 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR4"), pitani ku tsamba lothandizira ndikupeza gawo la "CPU Support" kapena "Processor Compatibility".

Patebulolo muwona gawo limodzi lokhala ndi mitundu ya CPU ndi lina ndi osachepera BIOS Baibulo zofunikira kuti zigwire ntchito. Kumeneko mungayang'ane ngati purosesa yanu (mwachitsanzo, Intel Core i7-13700K kapena i7-14700) ikufunika kusintha kwapadera. Ngati bolodi yanu idapangidwira mapurosesa a 12th, 13th kapena 14th generation CPUs nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi BIOS yamtsogolo.

Ngati tebulo likuwonetsa kuti CPU yanu imangothandizidwa kuchokera, nenani, BIOS F22, koma bolodi lanu linachokera kufakitale ndi F5 kapena F7, Inu pafupifupi ndithudi muyenera kuwunikira kotero kuti ikuyamba ndi CPU yatsopanoyo.

2. Onani mtundu wa BIOS womwe kompyuta yanu ikugwiritsa ntchito mu Windows

Ngati muli ndi PC yogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, yokhala ndi CPU yakale) ndipo mukuganiza zoyikweza, mutha Yang'anani mosavuta mtundu wanu wa BIOS kuchokera mkati mwa Windows musanachite chilichonse.

Pali njira ziwiri zosavuta:

Kugwiritsa ntchito Command Prompt

1. Dinani Windows + R, amalemba cmd ndikuvomereza kuti mutsegule console.
2. Lembani lamulo wmic bios ikupeza smbiosbiosversion ndipo dinani Enter.
3. Unyolo womwe umawonekera pafupi ndi SMBIOSBIOSVersion Ili ndiye mtundu weniweni wa BIOS yanu. Lembani kuti mufanizire ndi zomwe wopanga adazifotokozera.

Kuchokera pa System Information

1. Kanikizani Mawindo + R, amalemba msinfo32 ndipo amavomereza.
2. Pawindo lomwe limatsegulidwa mudzawona zonse ziwiri mavabodi chitsanzo monga BIOS mtundu/tsiku.

Ndizidziwitsozo zili m'manja, mukungoyenera kubwerera ku tchati chofananira kapena gawo lotsitsa la bolodi lanu la amayi kuti muwone. ngati mtundu womwe muli nawo kale ukuphatikiza chithandizo cha CPU yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsaNgati ikugwirizana kapena kupitilira zomwe zikufunika, simuyenera kuyisintha kuti iyambe.

3. Kodi ndizotheka kudziwa mtundu wa BIOS popanda CPU yoyika?

Ili ndi funso lodziwika kwambiri popanga PC kuyambira pachiyambi: "Ndangogula bolodi ndi purosesa, Kodi ndingayambe popanda CPU kuti ndiwone zomwe BIOS boardboard ili nayo?Yankho ndi ayi: ngati palibe purosesa yomwe idayikidwa, bolodi la amayi silingagwire POST kapena mavidiyo owonetsera, kotero simungathe kulowa mu BIOS.

Zomwe mungachite, mumitundu yambiri yamakono, ndikutenga mwayi pazinthu monga USB BIOS Flashback kapena zofanana kuchokera kwa wopanga aliyense. matekinoloje awa amalola sinthani BIOS popanda kuyika CPU kapena RAMpogwiritsa ntchito magetsi okha olumikizidwa ndi bolodi ndi USB drive yokhala ndi fayilo yolondola.

Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukamagula CPU yatsopano ya chipset yakale (mwachitsanzo, Intel CPU ya m'badwo wa 13 pa bolodi ya Z690 yomwe imabwera ndi BIOS yotsegulira yopangidwira m'badwo wa 12). Pazifukwa izi, ogwiritsa ntchito ena adachita kubwereka CPU, koma Flashback yathandizidwa. "Chinyengo" chimenecho sichikufunikanso mumitundu yambiri.

Zifukwa zomveka zosinthira (kapena ayi) BIOS yanu

Mukangodziwa mtundu womwe muli nawo komanso zomwe hardware yanu ikufuna, ndi nthawi yoti muchite chisankho chachikulu: Kodi ndikofunikira kukonzanso BIOS?Yankho limadalira chifukwa chimene mwachitira zimenezo.

Kugwirizana ndi ma CPU atsopano: chifukwa cha nyenyezi

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi chovomerezeka nthawi zina, ndi onetsetsani kuti boardboard imazindikira mapurosesa am'badwo wam'tsogolo pamene motherboard inakhazikitsidwa. Izi zakhala zomveka bwino mu AMD AM4 ecosystem ndipo zikupitilira kuchitika ndi AM5 ndi Intel LGA1700.

AMD imakonda kukhala ndi socket yomweyi kwa zaka zambiri (AM4, AM5), kutanthauza kuti bolodi imodzi yokha imatha kuthandizira mibadwo ingapo ya ma processor a Ryzen. Komabe, Soketi yogwirizana sikutsimikizira kuti CPU idzagwira ntchito ngati BIOS sichinasinthidwe kuti mumvetsetse m'badwo watsopanowo.

Intel, kumbali yake, imakonda kusintha sockets pafupipafupi, koma ngakhale mkati mwa socket yomweyo (monga LGA1700) boardboard yomwe idapangidwira m'badwo wa 12. Mungafunike BIOS yatsopano kuti muyambitse ndi chip cha 13 kapena 14th.Izi ndi zomwe zachitika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi Z690 kapena B760 motherboards poika i7-13700K kapena i7-14700 processors.

Muzochitika izi, ngati wopanga akuwonetsa patebulo lawo lothandizira kuti CPU yanu imathandizidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita mtsogolo, sinthani BIOS. Sichiwongolero chosankha: ndizofunikira kuti zida zigwire ntchito..

Chitetezo ndi kukonza zolakwika

Chifukwa china chofunikira choganizira zowonjezera ndi Zowopsa zachitetezo zapezeka mu firmwareMonga momwe zolakwika zimapezeka pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito kapena osatsegula, pangakhalenso mabowo mu BIOS / UEFI yomwe imalola kuukira kwapansi kwambiri.

Izi zikachitika, opanga nthawi zambiri amamasula mtundu watsopano wa BIOS womwe umakonza vutoli ndikuwonetsa izi pofotokozera zosintha. Ngati motherboard yanu yakhudzidwa, Kuyika chigambachi kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mulimbikitse chitetezo cha kompyuta.makamaka ngati ndi PC yogwira ntchito kapena yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizana ndi maukonde osadalirika.

Kuphatikiza pa zigamba zachitetezo, mitundu yambiri ya BIOS imaphatikizapo njira zothetsera zolakwika zokhazikikaZojambula za buluu, kulephera kuyambiranso kuchokera ku tulo, mavuto ndi ma drive ena a NVMe, kusagwirizana ndi ma modules enieni a RAM, ndi zina zotero.

Zatsopano komanso kusintha pang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito

Ngakhale si chinthu wamba, nthawi zina latsopano BIOS Baibulo imatsegula zida zowonjezera kapena kukonza magwiridwe antchito aukadaulo winaIzi zawoneka, mwachitsanzo, ndi matekinoloje owonjezera owonjezera monga PBO (Precision Boost Overdrive) mu Ryzen processors, kapena mothandizidwa ndi ma frequency apamwamba komanso kuchuluka kwa RAM pamapulatifomu atsopano.

Chochititsa chidwi chinali cha zitsanzo zina monga Ryzen 7 5800X3DMapurosesa awa poyamba adabwera ndi overclocking olumala pazifukwa zachitetezo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa cha zosintha za BIOS, opanga ena adathandizira zinthu zomwe zimalola kuti mawotchi azithamanga pang'ono, malinga ngati njira yozizira ingathe kupirira.

Nthawi zambiri, kuwongolera uku sikuchulukitsa magwiridwe antchito, osati kuwombera nthawi yayitali, koma kumatha kuti mukonzenso magwiridwe antchito a boardboard ndi kukumbukira kwina, ma NVMe SSD, kapena zida zapamwamba za CPUIzi ndizowona makamaka m'miyezi ingapo mutakhazikitsa nsanja yatsopano, pomwe firmware yoyamba nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa kwambiri.

Ndi liti pamene kuli bwino KUSAKHUDZA BIOS?

Ngati kompyuta yanu iyamba popanda mavuto, simukukumana ndi zolakwika zachilendo, simuyenera kuthandizira zida zatsopano, ndipo palibe zovuta ... zidziwitso zachitetezo chachangu Kuchokera pamalingaliro a wopanga, chinthu chanzeru kwambiri kuchita ndikusiya BIOS momwe ilili.

Kusintha nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa: kuzima kwamagetsi panthawi yoyipa kwambiri kapena kuwunikira fayilo yolakwika Atha kupangitsa kuti boardboard ikhale yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ma boardboard ambiri amakono amaphatikiza njira zobwezeretsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake opanga nthawi zambiri amatsindika kuti ngati dongosolo likugwira ntchito bwino, kukonzanso kuti mukhale ndi "zatsopano" sikofunikira.

Momwe mungasinthire BIOS pang'onopang'ono mosamala

Ngati mwaganiza kale kuti zosintha ndizofunika kwa inu (zogwirizana, chitetezo, kapena kuthana ndi zolakwika), ndikofunikira kuti muzichita mwanjira inayake. kuchepetsa zoopsaNgakhale kuti mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zakezake, njira zambiri zimatsata momwe zimakhalira.

1. Kuzindikira molondola mavabodi ndi BIOS Baibulo

Musanatsitse chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa chitsanzo chenicheni cha bolodi lanu ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa BIOS/UEFI. Monga tawonera kale, mutha kuzichotsa ku Windows ndi msinfo32 kapena ndi lamulo la WMIC.

Onaninso zinthu ngati kuyendera mbale (rev 1.0, rev 1.1, etc.), popeza opanga ena amasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu womwewo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito firmware yosiyana. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi ma boardboard angapo a Gigabyte, pomwe rev. 1.0 ndi rev. 1.1 amagawana dzina lomwelo koma osati BIOS yomweyo.

2. Koperani zosintha kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

Ndichitsanzocho m'manja, pitani ku webusayiti ya wopanga ndikulowetsa gawolo Thandizo / Kutsitsa / BIOS za boardboard yanu. Kumeneko muwona mndandanda wamitundu yomwe ilipo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayitanidwa kuchokera kwa atsopano mpaka akale.

Werengani mafotokozedwe a mtundu uliwonse mosamala kuti mumvetse zomwe amapereka: kuthandizira ma CPU atsopano, kukonza chitetezo, kukonza bata, ndi zina.Nthawi zambiri mumatsitsa mtundu waposachedwa mwachindunji, pokhapokha ngati wopanga akuwonetsa kuti muyenera kudutsa kaye kaye.

Tsitsani fayilo ya BIOS (nthawi zambiri imabwera yothinikizidwa mu mtundu wa ZIP) ndikuchotsa kufoda yomwe mukufuna. M'kati mwake mupeza fayilo ya firmware (yokhala ndi chowonjezera cha wopanga) ndipo nthawi zambiri yaying'ono buku la malangizo mumtundu wa PDF kapena TXT womwe muyenera kuwerenga.

3. Konzani USB kung'anima pagalimoto yokonzedwa ngati FAT32

Kuwunikira kuchokera ku BIOS / UEFI palokha, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito a USB flash drive yokonzedwa mu FAT32Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito imodzi yomwe muli nayo kunyumba, koma kumbukirani kuti kuyikonza kumachotsa zonse zomwe zilimo.

1. Lumikizani USB ku PC ndikutsegula File Explorer.
2. Dinani kumanja pa drive ndikusankha Mtundu.
3. Mu "Fayilo System", sankhani FAT32 ndipo amavomereza.
4. Mukasinthidwa, tengerani fayilo ya BIOS yosatsegulidwa ku muzu wa USB drive.

Pa matabwa ena ndi ntchito ngati USB BIOS FlashbackM'pofunikanso Sinthani fayilo ya BIOS yokhala ndi dzina lachindunji (mwachitsanzo, X299A.CAP pamabodi ena a ASUS). Dzina lenilenilo nthawi zonse limawonetsedwa m'malangizo a wopanga, choncho fufuzani kawiri.

4. Lowani BIOS/UEFI kuti muyambe kusintha

Ndi USB drive yokonzeka, yambitsaninso PC yanu ndikulowetsa BIOS / UEFI podina kiyi yofananira poyambira. Makiyi odziwika kwambiri ndi awa: Del, F2, F10 kapena F12ngakhale zikhoza kusiyana kutengera mtundu ndi chitsanzo.

Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi iti, mutha kusaka “Kiyi ya BIOS + mtundu wanu wa boardboard kapena wopanga PCMulinso ndi mwayi, mkati Windows 10 ndi 11, kuti mulowemo Zikhazikiko> Kusintha & Chitetezo> Kubwezeretsa> Kuyambitsa mwaukadaulo ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, sankhani "Zosankha Zapamwamba" ndi "Zokonda za UEFI Firmware".

Mukalowa mu BIOS, muyenera kupeza ntchito yosinthira. Dzina limasiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga. M-FLASH ku MSI, Q-Flash pa Gigabyte, EZ Flash Pa ASUS, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mu "Zida", "Zapamwamba" kapena tabu yofananira.

Sankhani zofunikira zowunikira, sankhani fayilo ya BIOS pa USB drive, ndikutsimikizira kuti mukufuna kuyambitsa ntchitoyi. Kuyambira pano, ndikofunikira. Osakhudza chilichonse kapena kuzimitsa zida mpaka kumaliza. Kusinthaku kumatha kutenga mphindi zingapo mpaka nthawi yayitali, kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa firmware.

5. Njira zina: kuchokera pa Windows, Flashback ndi kudzera pa intaneti

Kuphatikiza pa njira yachikale yogwiritsira ntchito USB drive kuchokera ku BIOS yokha, opanga ena amapereka njira zina zomwe zingakhale zomasuka muzochitika zina.

• Zida zosinthira WindowsAwa ndi mapulogalamu ochokera kwa wopanga omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowunikira BIOS popanda kutuluka pakompyuta. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezera kuti kuwonongeka kwa Windows kapena kuzizira panthawiyi kumatha kuwononga bolodilo.
• USB BIOS Flashback ndi zofanana: amalola sinthani BIOS popanda CPU kapena RAM yoyikidwaKugwiritsa ntchito doko la USB lodzipatulira pa bolodi la amayi ndi batani lakuthupi. Zabwino mukakhala ndi CPU yomwe boardboard siyikuzindikira.
• Kusintha kwachindunji kuchokera pa intanetiMachitidwe ena amakono a UEFI amaphatikizapo njira yolumikizira intaneti ndikutsitsa ndikuyika BIOS yaposachedwa popanda kufunikira USB drive. Ndizosavuta, koma zimatengera kukhala ndi intaneti yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.

Nthawi zonse, malangizowo ndi ofanana: Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga bolodi lanu pamakalataMtundu uliwonse ukhoza kukhala ndi ma nuances pang'ono, ndipo ndibwino kuti musasinthe.

Njira zodzitetezera musanasinthe BIOS

Ngakhale zosintha nthawi zambiri zimayenda bwino, ndikofunikira kusamala kuchepetsa mwayi woti chinachake chitha kuchitikaPalibe chifukwa chokhalira wotanganidwa, koma muyenera kusamala pang'ono.

• Kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chokhazikika munthawi yonseyi. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lomwe magetsi amazimitsidwa pafupipafupi, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito UPS (magetsi osasunthika) kapena kukweza nthawi yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chochepa.
• Tsekani mapulogalamu onse Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chida chosinthira kuchokera ku Windows, ndipo musakhudze PC ikamawala.
• Bwezerani deta yanu yofunika Ngati mukufuna kukhala kumbali yotetezeka. Ngakhale kusintha kwa BIOS sikuyenera kukhudza SSD kapena HDD yanu, ngati chinachake chikulakwika kwambiri mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto lopeza makinawo.
• Yang'ananinso fayilo yomwe mwatsitsaGwiritsani ntchito chitsanzo choyenera, kukonzanso, ndi mtundu. Osagwiritsa ntchito BIOS kuchokera ku mtundu wina "wofanana".

M'malo mwake, mwayi wakusintha kwa BIOS "kupha" PC ndi wotsika. Mavuto aakulu nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa Kuzimitsa chipangizo pakati pakuwunikira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yolakwikaNgati mupewa zinthu ziwirizi, zonse ziyenera kuyenda bwino.

Mafunso wamba okhudza zosintha za BIOS ndi zotsatira zake

Kuphatikiza ngati kukweza kuli kofunikira pa CPU yanu, Mafunso omwewo nthawi zambiri amabwera. kuzungulira ndondomeko. Ndibwino kuti muwafotokozere bwino kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chonse.

Kodi kukonzanso BIOS kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta?

Palibe chitsimikizo kuti BIOS yatsopano idzapangitsa PC yanu kuthamanga mwachangu. pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zambiri, magwiridwe antchito amakhala ofanana. Momwe mungazindikire kusiyana kuli mu:

• Kukhathamiritsa kwa ma CPU atsopano kapena chipsets zomwe zangotulutsidwa kumene, zomwe poyamba sizinali bwino.
• Kusintha kogwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa RAMmakamaka m'makina othamanga kwambiri kapena okwera kwambiri.
• Kuwongolera zolakwika zomwe zimalepheretsa magwiridwe antchito muzochitika zina (mwachitsanzo, ma NVMe SSD omwe sanachite momwe amachitira mpaka mtundu wina wa firmware).

Komabe, chilimbikitso chachikulu chosinthira chiyenera kukhala kuyanjana, chitetezo kapena kukhazikikaMusayembekezere kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa FPS kapena ma benchmark scores.

Kodi deta yanga idzafufutidwa kapena PC yanga "idzakhazikitsidwanso" panthawi yokonzanso?

Kusintha kwa BIOS Sizichotsa mafayilo anu kapena kukhazikitsanso makina opangiraMa hard drive anu (HDD kapena SSD) amakhalabe osakhudzidwa. Komabe, zosintha zina za BIOS zitha kukhazikitsidwanso: dongosolo la boot, mbiri ya kukumbukira kwa XMP, makonda owonjezera, ndi zina zambiri.

Mukadakhala ndi CPU yamanja kapena RAM overclock, ndizotheka kuti mukasintha muyenera kutero Unikaninso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zokondazochifukwa matabwa ambiri amanyamula zikhalidwe zosasinthika pambuyo powunikira firmware.

Kodi mumalimbikitsidwa kangati kusintha BIOS?

Palibe ma frequency okhazikika. BIOS sichimatengedwa ngati dalaivala wina yemwe amafunika kusinthidwa.Pazida zambiri, mutha kukhalabe ndi mtundu womwewo kwa zaka zambiri popanda vuto.

Njira yabwino ndikuwunika gawo lothandizira la bolodi lanu nthawi ndi nthawi (mwachitsanzo, miyezi ingapo iliyonse kapena mukasintha CPU yanu) kuti muwone ngati pali zosintha. zosintha zofunikaNgati zosintha zazing'ono zikuwonekera ndipo PC yanu ikugwira ntchito bwino, mutha kuyisiya momwe ilili. Ngati kuthandizira purosesa yomwe mukufuna kuyiyika kapena zigamba zachitetezo zimatchulidwa, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kusintha.

Kodi zosintha za BIOS ndizotetezeka?

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndikutsatira zomwe zafotokozedwa, zili zotetezekaMavuto aakulu ndi osowa ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala okhudzana ndi kuzima kwa magetsi, kukakamizidwa kutsekedwa pakati pa ndondomekoyi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo olakwika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma boardboard ambiri amakono amaphatikiza machitidwe a Awiri BIOS, kubwerera kamodzi kapena basi kuchira Zida izi zimakulolani kuti mubwezeretse firmware yogwira ntchito ngati chinachake sichikuyenda bwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi bwino kuchitira opaleshoniyo mosamala, osati ngati pulogalamu yosavuta yosinthira.

Kodi ndingabwererenso ku mtundu wakale ngati watsopanoyo ukundipatsa zovuta?

Mu zitsanzo zambiri ndizotheka Tsitsani ku mtundu wakale wa BIOSKomabe, ndondomeko ndi zolephera zimadalira kwambiri wopanga. Mabobodi ena samakulolani kuti muyike mtundu wakale, pomwe ena amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti zosintha zaposachedwa zayambitsa kusakhazikika, onani tsamba la wopanga kapena bukhuli. ngati alola kubwereranso kumitundu yakale Ndipo amalimbikitsa njira zotani? Ngati ndi kotheka, kukhala ndi BIOS yakale yosungidwa pa USB drive kungakupulumutseni nthawi.

Ngati bolodi lanu la mavabodi limangogwirizana ndi CPU yanu kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa BIOS kupita mtsogolo, ngati wopanga atulutsa zigamba zofunika zachitetezo, kapena mukukumana ndi nsikidzi zokwiyitsa zomwe zatchulidwa pazosinthidwa, Kusintha BIOS ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chokulitsa moyo wa PC yanu ndikuyisunga kukhala yokhazikika.Malingana ngati mutsatira malangizo ovomerezeka ndikulemekeza njira zingapo zodzitetezera, ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta komanso yotetezeka kuposa momwe imawonekera poyamba.