Momwe Golide Wamtundu Amapangidwira.

Golide wamtundu ndi mthunzi wochititsa chidwi womwe umatulutsa kukongola, kukongola komanso kusinthika. Liwu loyamikiridwali lagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse za mbiri yakale m'njira zosiyanasiyana zaluso, kuyambira kujambula ndi zomangamanga mpaka mafashoni ndi zojambulajambula. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe ndendende mtundu wa golide umapangidwira komanso chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala chapadera kwambiri? M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yopangira golide wamtundu, kuchokera ku pigment ndi zosakaniza zake kupita ku njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tikwaniritse kuwala ndi kuwala. Mwanjira iyi tipeza zinsinsi zamaluso kumbuyo kwa mtundu womwe umayamikiridwa kwambiri komanso momwe zimakhudzira magawo osiyanasiyana opanga. Konzekerani kumizidwa m'dziko losangalatsa la momwe mtundu wa golide umapangidwira!

1. Chiyambi cha njira yopangira mtundu wa golide

Golide wamtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zodzikongoletsera mpaka kujambula ndi kukongoletsa. Mawonekedwe ake ofunda, owoneka bwino amapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pazinthu zapamwamba komanso mapulojekiti. M'nkhaniyi, tikhala pansi pakupanga mtundu wa golidi, ndikufufuza njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tipeze mthunzi womwe ukufunidwa. Kumvetsetsa njira yopangira mtundu wa golide ndikofunikira kuti mupange zinthu zokhala ndi zotsatira zapamwamba komanso zabwino.

Chinthu choyamba pakupanga mtundu wa golide ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yagolide yomwe ikupezeka pamsika monga fumbi lagolide, mica yagolide, ndi utoto wazitsulo. Mitundu imeneyi imasakanizidwa ndi chomangira, monga acrylic medium, kuti atsimikize kuti amamatira bwino pamwamba ndi kupereka mapeto okhalitsa, onyezimira. Kusankha mitundu yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mthunzi wagolide womwe mukufuna.

Pamene ma pigments oyenera asankhidwa, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kusakaniza. Mitundu ya golide imaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina yoyamba kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya golidi. Kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa ma pigment omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadalira mthunzi womwe ukufunidwa komanso sing'anga yomwe utotowo udzayikidwa. Kusakaniza kumafuna kulondola komanso diso lakuthwa kuti likhale loyenera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera zolondola ndikutsata njira yosakanikirana sitepe ndi sitepe kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Pamene chisakanizo cha pigment chakonzeka, ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu wa golide pamalo omwe mukufuna. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopenta, monga brush, roller kapena air gun. Ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide kudzera mu zokutira za ufa kapena njira zokutira. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imafuna luso ndi chidwi chatsatanetsatane kuti mukwaniritse zosalala komanso malaya agolide pamwamba. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu, ndikofunika kuulola kuti uume ndi kuchiza bwino kuti ukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Mwachidule, kupanga utoto wa golide kumaphatikizapo kusankha mosamala mtundu, kusakaniza kolondola, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo kwa mtunduwo pamalo omwe mukufuna. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera pa sitepe iliyonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zoyenera, n'zotheka kupeza zotsatira zodabwitsa, zokhalitsa ndi mtundu wa golide. Kudziwa ndikuzindikira njira yopangira izi ndikofunikira kwa mafakitale omwe amadalira kupanga zinthu zagolide zapamwamba komanso zowoneka bwino..

2. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtundu wagolide

Kuti apange mtundu wa golide, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapereka matani achikasu ndi golide. Zopangira izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yachilengedwe ndi utoto, mankhwala ndi zosakaniza zenizeni. Pansipa pali zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Mitundu ndi utoto wachilengedwe: safironi ndi zopangira zotchuka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza kamvekedwe ka golide. Turmeric imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachikasu kwambiri. Pigment ina yodziwika bwino ndi chipolopolo cha mtedza, chomwe chimatha kupereka ma toni agolide kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga utoto ndi utoto wa nsalu.

Zinthu za mankhwala: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enieni kumathandiza kwambiri popanga mtundu wa golide. Mwachitsanzo, yellow iron oxide ndi inorganic pigment yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga utoto kupanga mitundu yagolide. Kuonjezera apo, ma ketoni a aldehyde amapereka ma toni osiyanasiyana a golide ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzodzoladzola zodzoladzola popanga zodzoladzola ndi zosamalira tsitsi.

Zosakaniza zenizeni: Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto ndi utoto kungapangitse mitundu yagolide yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza chikasu cha cadmium ndi ocher kungapereke mtundu wozama wa golide mu utoto wamafuta. Momwemonso, kuphatikiza utoto wachikasu ndi bulauni m'makampani opanga nsalu kungapangitse nsalu zagolide. Zosakaniza zenizenizi zimakulolani kuti mupange mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya golide, kuchokera kuzinthu zobisika kwambiri mpaka zamphamvu kwambiri.

3. Kufunika kolemba bwino pakupanga mtundu wa golide

Kapangidwe koyenera kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mtundu wagolide. Mthunzi uwu, womwe umabweretsa chuma, kukongola ndi kukongola, umafunika kuphatikiza kolondola kwa mitundu yoyambirira ndi yachiwiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Kenako, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira kuti tipeze mtundu wagolide pakupanga.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mtundu wa golide umapangidwira. Kamvekedwe kameneka kamachokera ku kusakaniza kwa mitundu yoyambirira monga yachikasu ndi yofiira, komanso mitundu yachiwiri monga lalanje ndi bulauni. Kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse mu osakaniza kumasiyana malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna, koma zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa chikasu ndi bulauni kuti mukwaniritse golide wambiri.

Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi mtundu wa utoto umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mupeze mtundu wagolide wowoneka bwino komanso wokhalitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wapamwamba kwambiri womwe umapangidwa mwapadera kuti uchite izi. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuganizira za kuwonekera kwa ma pigment, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza kuwala kwa mtundu womaliza. Kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu kumatha kukhala kothandiza kupeza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zathu.

4. Kusakaniza ndi mtundu wa pigmentation kuti mupeze mtundu wa golide

Ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zonyezimira komanso zokongola pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu, monga utoto, inki ndi mapulasitiki. M'munsimu muli mfundo zofunika kuchita njira imeneyi moyenera:

1. Sankhani mitundu yoyenera: Kuti mupeze mtundu wagolide wowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yoyenera. Nsalu zachitsulo zokhala ndi golidi ndizofala kwambiri pokwaniritsa mtundu uwu, ndipo zimapezeka mu ufa kapena mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti ma pigment ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa makamaka kuti azitha kusakaniza ndi kupanga mitundu.
2. Yezerani ndi kusakaniza pigment: Mitundu yoyenera ikasankhidwa, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumafunikira kuti mupeze mtundu wagolide womwe mukufuna uyenera kuyeza. Izi Zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito masikelo olondola komanso kutsatira milingo yomwe wopanga utoto wa pigment amavomereza. Mitunduyo iyenera kusakanizidwa mosamala ndi sing'anga yobalalika yofananira, yomwe imatha kukhala zosungunulira kapena utomoni, kutengera ndi mtundu wa pigment.
3. Kagwiritsidwe ndi kuwunika mtundu: Chisakanizocho chikakonzeka, mukhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide kuzinthu zomwe mukufuna. Izi ndi angathe kuchita pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito burashi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kuviika. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a wopanga kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo, chotsatira chomaliza chiyenera kuyesedwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti ndi mtundu wagolide womwe mukufuna. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha kwina kungapangidwe kusakaniza kuti mupeze mawu omwe mukufuna.

Zosintha zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zalembedwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Komabe, potsatira njira zazikuluzikuluzi ndikuganizira zomwe wopanga amapanga, ndizotheka kupeza zotsatira zogwira mtima. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusakaniza ndi kuyika mtundu kumafuna kulondola komanso chidziwitso, choncho zingakhale zothandiza kuyesa zitsanzo zazing'ono musanagwire ntchito zazikulu.

5. Njira zopangira utoto wagolide pamalo osiyanasiyana

Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa golide pamalo osiyanasiyana, kaya kukonzanso chinthu kapena kuwonjezera kukhudza kokongola pakukongoletsa. M'munsimu muli zina mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

Metallic Gold effect: Njirayi imatheka pogwiritsa ntchito golide wopopera kapena utoto wamadzimadzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba ndi woyera ndi youma. Kenako, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chovala choyambira cha primer kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Chovala cham'munsi chikawuma, utoto wagolide ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalala, ngakhale zikwapu, kusunga kupopera kapena burashi patali yoyenera.

Chopangidwa ndi tsamba lagolide: Stenciling ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito stencil pamwamba ndi kujambula pamwamba pake kuti apange mapangidwe apadera. Pankhani ya mtundu wa golide, mungagwiritse ntchito tsamba la golide, lomwe ndi laling'ono komanso lonyezimira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kumata mosamala tsamba lagolide pacholemberacho ndikusindikiza cholemberacho pamalo omwe mukufuna. Kenako stencil imachotsedwa ndikuyika varnish yoteteza kuti ikonze tsamba lagolide.

Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wagolide ndi burashi: Njirayi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide pazinthu zazing'ono kapena kumaliza kwaulere. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito burashi yabwino komanso utoto wapamwamba wa golide wonyezimira. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mutha kuyeserera pamalo oyesera kuti muzolowerane bwino ndi burashi. Utoto wa golidi ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zosalala, zolondola, kuonetsetsa kuti zaphimba zonse zomwe mukufuna.

6. Kuyanika koyenera ndi kuchiritsa mtundu wa golide

Kupeza ankafuna golide mtundu mu mapulojekiti anu, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yoyenera yowumitsa ndi kuchiritsa. Pano tikukuwonetsani njira ndi malangizo omwe mungatsatire:

Gawo 1: Mukathira utoto wa golide, onetsetsani kuti wauma mpaka mutakhudza musanapitirire ku sitepe yotsatira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi Maola 4, koma nthawi yeniyeni ingakhale yosiyana malinga ndi momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera.

Gawo 2: Chovala cha utoto chikawuma mpaka kukhudza, ndikofunikira kulola kuti chichiritse bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chidutswacho pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino ndikuchisiya kuti chipume Maola 24. Nthawi yochiritsa iyi iwonetsetsa kuti utoto umatsatira bwino ndikukwaniritsa gloss yoyenera ndi kulimba.

Gawo 3: Pamene mukuchiritsa, pewani kugwira kapena kugwira chidutswa chopentidwacho kuti mupewe zizindikiro kapena zolakwika. Ngati kuli kofunikira kusuntha chidutswacho, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi oyera ndipo samalani kuti musawononge malo omwe adapakidwa kumene. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti chidutswacho chili kutali ndi chinyezi ndi fumbi panthawi yochiritsa kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

7. Kuwongolera khalidwe pakupanga mtundu wa golide

Popanga mtundu wa golide, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kokhazikika kuti mutsimikizire kusasinthika komanso kuchita bwino pazotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira njira zingapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonera gawo lililonse lanjirayo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira ndikusankha zinthu zoyenera, monga mitundu yagolide yapamwamba. Ma pigment awa akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mthunzi, gloss, ndi kukana kuzimiririka. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zoyezera ndi kuyesa ziyenera kupezeka kuti zitsimikizire izi ndikuchotsa chilichonse cholakwika chomwe chingakhudze mtundu womaliza.

Kuwongolera khalidwe kumaphatikizapo kuyesa mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa mtundu wa golide. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyika zinthu pamikhalidwe yoipitsitsa, monga kutenthedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha, chinyezi kapena kuyabwa, kuti awone momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Momwemonso, kuyezetsa kumamatira ndi kufananiza kumatha kuchitidwa ndi zida zina zomwe mtundu wa golide ungagwirizane, monga ma varnish kapena zomatira.

8. Zoganizira za chitetezo pakupanga mtundu wa golide

Ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ena ndikusamala kuti mupewe ngozi kapena zovuta zomwe zingachitike panthawi yopanga.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera zoyenera monga magolovesi, magalasi oteteza chitetezo ndi mikanjo. Zinthu zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kuteteza khungu lanu, maso anu, ndi zovala zanu kuti musatayike kapena kuphulika kwa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mtundu wa golide.

2. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito pamalo abwino mpweya wabwino. Utsi wamankhwala wopangidwa panthawi yopanga ukhoza kukhala wovulaza thanzi ngati utakokedwa kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Mpweya wabwino udzachotsa nthunzizi ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa thanzi lanu.

3. Sungani mankhwala motetezeka ndi zokwanira. Sungani zotengera ndi zotengera zomwe zili zotsekedwa mwamphamvu komanso zolembedwa bwino. Zisungeni m'malo osankhidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zili kutali ndi komwe kumachokera kutentha kapena malawi otseguka kuti mupewe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Mwachidule, pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo pakupanga mtundu wa golidi ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodzitetezera zoyenera, kugwira ntchito pamalo opuma mpweya wabwino, ndi kusunga mankhwala. njira yotetezeka. Njira zodzitetezerazi zithandizira kuchepetsa zoopsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakupanga njira yoyenera.

9. Zomwe zikuchitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Mtundu wa golide wapeza kutchuka m'magawo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kusinthasintha. Pakali pano, ikutsogola m'mafashoni komanso kukongoletsa mkati komanso m'makampani opanga zithunzi. Mthunzi wofunda komanso wowoneka bwino uwu wakhala chisankho chokondedwa pazochitika zonse zapadera komanso zinthu zapamwamba.

Mu gawo la mafashoni, mtundu wa golidi wakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe. Kuyambira madiresi amadzulo kupita ku zipangizo, mthunzi uwu umawonjezera kukhudza kwapamwamba komanso kokongola kwa chovala chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pakukongoletsa mkati, golide wamtundu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane monga nyali, mafelemu azithunzi kapena ma cushion, kuti apereke kukongola komanso kukongola kumalo aliwonse.

Pankhani ya zojambulajambula, mtundu wa golide umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwonetsa chithunzi chapamwamba komanso chokhazikika. Logos ndi kulongedza zinthu za golide amakopa chidwi cha anthu ndipo amagwirizana ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide pakutsatsa ndi kapangidwe ka mawebusayiti Zimapereka chithunzithunzi chapamwamba komanso chapamwamba, chomwe chingakhudze momwe ogula amaonera mtunduwu.

10. Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zokhazikika pakupanga mtundu wa golide

Popanga mtundu wa golide, ndikofunikira kuganizira za chilengedwe komanso zokhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kupanga koyenera. M'munsimu muli mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi njira zabwino zochitira izi:

1. Kusankha zipangizo zokhazikika: Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimalemekeza chilengedwe. chilengedwe. Kusankha mitundu ya golide ya organic m'malo mwa yomwe ili ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira zachilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kusankha ogulitsa omwe ali ndi machitidwe okhazikika.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu: Pofuna kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, m'pofunika kuonjezera mphamvu ndi madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopanga. Izi zikhoza kutheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zogwirira ntchito, monga kubwereza ndi kusefa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera ndalama, monga kuchepetsa kutaya zinthu.

3. Kasamalidwe koyenera ka zinyalala: Kusamalira bwino zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yopanga utoto wagolide ndizofunikira kuti zichepetse kuwononga chilengedwe. Njira zochiritsira zokwanira ndi zobwezeretsanso ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazinyalala zamadzimadzi ndi zolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu ngati kuli kotheka, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala.

Mwachidule, kupanga mtundu wa golide m'njira yosamalira chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zokhazikika, kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndikuwongolera zinyalala. Zochita izi zidzathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa ntchito yopangira ndikuchepetsa zotsatira zake pa chilengedwe.

11. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mtundu wa golide muzinthu zosiyanasiyana

Mtundu wa golidi ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wopambana kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zodzikongoletsera, mipando, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi zipangizo. Komabe, pakapita nthawi ndikugwiritsa ntchito, mtundu wa golidi ukhoza kutaya kuwala kwake ndi kuwala. M'chigawo chino, tikukupatsani malangizo ndi njira zosamalira ndi kusamalira mtundu wa golidi muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti zikhalebe zonyezimira komanso zowoneka bwino.

Tsatirani izi kuti musunge bwino mtundu wa golide:

• Nthawi zonse yeretsani zinthu zokutidwa ndi golidi ndi nsalu yofewa yoyera.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovuta chifukwa angawononge mapeto a golide.
• Ngati muli ndi zodzikongoletsera zagolide, pewani kuziyika kumadzi, zonunkhiritsa, kapena zinthu zosamalira khungu, chifukwa zingakhudze mtundu wake ndi kuwala kwake.
• Pamipando ndi zowonjezera, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zina zoyeretsera zopangira gilding. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kumbukirani kuti kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi kusamalira mtundu wa golide ndikofunikira kuti moyo wake ukhale wautali komanso kuti ukhalebe wowoneka bwino. Ngati mutsatira malangizo awa ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera, zinthu zanu zagolide zidzakhalabe zonyezimira ndikuwoneka ngati zatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.

12. Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide m'makampani

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mtundu wa golidi m'makampani kumapereka ubwino wambiri wodziwika. Choyamba, golidi ndi mtundu wokhudzana ndi chuma, kulemera komanso kukongola, zomwe zimatha kukhala zokopa kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana amakampani, monga mafashoni, zodzikongoletsera kapena zamagalimoto. Kamvekedwe kameneka kamatha kuwonetsa kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa, motero zimakopa makasitomala omwe akufunafuna zogula zokhazokha.

Phindu lina logwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide m'makampani ndi luso lake lokopa chidwi cha anthu. Golide ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wowala, womwe umapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira zinthu zina kapena kukwezedwa pazinthu kapena zonyamula. Kuwala kwake kumatha kuwunikira zinthu zina pamashelefu a sitolo, kukopa chidwi cha ogula ndikuwonjezera mwayi wogulitsa.

Komabe, palinso zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide pamakampani. Choyamba, golidi akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonetsera ndi kupambanitsa, zomwe sizingakhale zoyenera pamagulu ena kapena omvera. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mtundu wa golidi kumatha kukhala konyansa komanso kosayenera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuganizira nkhani ndi chithunzi chamtundu mukamagwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kake.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa golide ukhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo kupanga kapena kubwereza muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chapadera kuti zitheke mawonekedwe awo agolide. Izi zitha kukweza mtengo wopangira ndikuchepetsa kupezeka kwazinthu zina pamsika waukulu. Ndikofunikira kuunika mosamala mtengo wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide ndikuwona ngati kukhudzika kwake pa chithunzi cha mtundu ndi kukopa kwa ogula kumatsimikizira ndalamazo.

13. Zatsopano zaposachedwa pakupanga mtundu wa golide

Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa pakupanga golide wamtundu wasintha kwambiri ntchito yojambula ndi kupanga. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wambiri ndi matekinoloje atsopano, zakhala zotheka kupeza njira yabwino yopezera kamvekedwe ka golide kamene kakufunidwa momveka bwino komanso kolimba. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zatsopano zamakono m'derali ndi momwe zasinthira momwe golide wamtundu umapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

1. Mitundu ya nanotechnological pigments: Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pakupanga utoto wagolide ndi kuphatikiza mitundu ya nanotechnological pigments. Ma pigment awa amapangidwa motengera mamolekyu kuti awonetse kuwala mwapadera, kumapangitsa kuwala kodabwitsa komanso kuya kwamitundu. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo uwu, tsopano ndizotheka kupeza mitundu yolemera komanso yowoneka bwino mu golide, mu utoto, inki ndi zinthu zina zofananira.

2. Njira Zapamwamba Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Pamodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga mtundu wa golide, njira zogwiritsira ntchito zapamwamba zapangidwanso kuti ziwonjezeke zotsatira zake. Mwachitsanzo, zida ndi njira zina zidapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse kuphimba kofananira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino gilding, kupewa zolakwika ndi madontho. Kuphatikiza apo, mayankho amadzimadzi ndi aerosol adapangidwa omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito utoto wagolide.

3. Kukana kwakukulu ndi kupirira: Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri pakupanga mtundu wa golidi wakhala kukwaniritsa kukana kwakukulu ndi kupirira mu ntchito yake. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa zokutira ndi zosindikizira, tsopano ndizotheka kupeza zinthu zamtundu wa golide zotetezedwa kwambiri kuti zisavale, kuzimiririka ndi zotsatira za nthawi. Izi zatsegula mwayi watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito kunja ndi mkati, kumene kukonza nthawi zonse ndi chitetezo chowonjezera chinali chofunika kale.

Mwachidule, zotsogola zaposachedwa pakupanga utoto wagolide zasintha bizinesiyo, popereka utoto wa nanotechnology, njira zapamwamba zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zinthu zosamva komanso zokhalitsa. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kwalola kulondola kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha pakugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa golide, kutsegula mwayi watsopano pakupanga ndi kukongoletsa. Kaya mu utoto, inki kapena zinthu zina zofananira, zatsopanozi zimapitilira kuyendetsa kusinthika kwa mtundu wa mitundu kupezeka ndi kuwongolera mtundu wa zinthu zomaliza.

14. Tsogolo la golidi wamtundu: malingaliro ndi zotheka kusintha kwaukadaulo

Golide wamtundu wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri muzojambula ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo kutchuka kwake kukukulirakulirabe. pakadali pano. Komabe, pali zovuta pakupanganso mtundu wa golide muukadaulo, kulepheretsa kuthekera kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito digito ndi kusindikiza.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa tsogolo la golide wamtundu ndikutukuka kwaukadaulo pakubala ndi kuyimira. Pakalipano, miyezo yamitundu monga RGB ndi CMYK imalephera kulanda kulemera ndi kukongola kwa golide, kotero njira zina zatsopano ziyenera kufufuzidwa.

Kusintha kwina kwaukadaulo komwe kungatheke ndikuphatikizira kuyika kwa malo atsopano amtundu wa golide, kukonza njira zolondola zosinthira mitundu, ndikuwongolera njira zosindikizira golide. Zosinthazi zitha kuloleza kupangidwanso kokhulupirika komanso kowona kwa golide wamtundu muzojambula za digito ndi zosindikiza zakuthupi, kutsegulira mwayi watsopano wopanga komanso wokongoletsa pamapangidwe azithunzi, mafashoni, zodzikongoletsera ndi mafakitale ena.

Pomaliza, tapeza njira yodabwitsa ya momwe mtundu wa golide umapangidwira. Kuyambira kalekale mpaka kufika pa luso lamakono limene amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’makampani, mtundu wa golidi wakhala wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake olemera komanso owala. Kwa zaka zambiri, akatswiri ojambula zithunzi ndi amisiri apanga luso lawo popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamtengo wapatali umenewu.

Kupeza mtundu wa golide kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kolondola kwa zida ndi njira, kuyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito utoto wazitsulo monga golide kapena mkuwa, mpaka kuphatikizira utomoni ndi zosungunulira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazofalitsa zosiyanasiyana. Gawo lirilonse la ndondomekoyi limafuna kusamala mwatsatanetsatane komanso kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi mankhwala a zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, tazindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya golide wamtundu m'mafakitale angapo, kuyambira kukongoletsa ndi kapangidwe kake mpaka kumafashoni ndi zodzikongoletsera. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kukongola kwake, mtundu wa golide wasiya chizindikiro chokhalitsa pagulu lathu, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo zojambulajambula, kuwunikira zambiri zamamangidwe kapena kuwonjezera kukongola kwa zinthu zapamwamba.

Mosakayikira, ndondomeko ya momwe golide wamtundu umapangidwira ndi yochititsa chidwi komanso yovuta. Zimafunika luso lamakono ndi luso, komanso kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa zipangizo ndi ntchito zawo. Pamene tikupitiriza kufufuza njira ndi njira zatsopano, mtundu wa golide udzapitirizabe kusintha ndikudabwitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Mwachidule, tingathe kuyamikira kukongola ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mtundu wa golidi, tsopano podziwa momwe amapangidwira komanso momwe wakhudzira mbali zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe chathu. Njira yopangira mitundu ya golide ndi umboni wa luntha laumunthu ndi luso losintha zinthu kukhala chinthu chodabwitsa. Choncho, mtundu wa golide udzapitirizabe kuwala ngati chizindikiro cha chuma, kutchuka ndi ungwiro waluso.