Momwe mungapangire PC

Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kwakhala kofunika m'mbali zonse za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.. Kuchokera ku ntchito zosavuta monga kusakatula intaneti, kupita kuzinthu zovuta kwambiri monga kusintha makanema kapena kupanga zojambula, zida zoyenera ndizofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, ambiri sadziwa za ntchito yomangayi. ya kompyuta ndipo ali ndi malire pankhani yosankha njira yabwino pazosowa zawo. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza sitepe ndi sitepe momwe mungapangire PC, kupereka zidziwitso zaukadaulo ndi zothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyang'ana dziko losangalatsa lopanga zida zamakompyuta.

Musanayambe ntchito yomanga ⁢PC, ndikofunikira kumveketsa bwino cholinga chake. . La elección de los componentes Zidzadalira⁢ pa zosowa ndi zokonda za wogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa iwo omwe amangofuna makompyuta ofunikira pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kusakatula intaneti ndi kulemba zikalata, ndizotheka kusankha zigawo za mphamvu zochepa ndi mtengo Komano, ngati mukuyang'ana chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri chofuna ntchito monga zojambulajambula kapena mapulogalamu, zigawo za magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Fotokozani bajeti Ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira kuganizira, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza ubwino ndi mphamvu. ya PC.

Pamene zigawo zofunikira zafotokozedwa, iyenera kupezedwa potengera zofunikira zaukadaulo. ‍ El procesador ⁢ ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuthamanga ndi kutha kwa zida. Zigawo zina zofunika ndizo la tarjeta madre, RAM kukumbukira, el hard drive ndi la tarjeta gráfica⁢Ndikofunikira kuganizira za kugwirizana pakati pawo kuti ⁣awonetsetse kuti amagwira ntchito moyenera. Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kufufuza ndikufanizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsanzo kuti mupeze zosankha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa ndi zokonda za wogwiritsa ntchito.

Pamene zigawo zonse zilipo, ndi nthawi yowasonkhanitsa. Nkhani yapakompyuta Ndiwo malo omwe zinthu zonse zidzakhalapo ndipo ndizofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zili ndi malo okwanira, mpweya wabwino komanso kugawa bwino zingwe kuti mupewe mavuto m'tsogolomu. Kusonkhana kwa zigawo kumafuna kutsatira malangizo ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi opanga, komanso kusamala kuti musawononge mbali iliyonse panthawiyi.

Powombetsa mkota, kupanga ⁤a⁤ PC Zingawoneke ngati njira yowopsya kwa iwo omwe sadziwa zaukadaulo kapena mawu aukadaulo, komabe, ndi chidziwitso choyenera ndi zida, ndizotheka kuyika pamodzi kompyuta yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa ndi zokonda za munthu aliyense. ku M'nkhaniyi, tawona njira zofunika kwambiri kupanga PC, kuyambira posankha zigawo mpaka kusonkhana komaliza. Tikukhulupirira kuti buku lothandizirali likhala lothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulowa m'dziko lopanga makompyuta achikhalidwe.

1. Zofunikira kuti mupange PC

Kuti mupange PC, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zofunikira. Choyambirira kusankha purosesa Ndizofunikira, chifukwa zidzatsimikizira kuthamanga ndi machitidwe a dongosolo. Ndikofunikira kusankha purosesa yaposachedwa, kaya kuchokera ku Intel kapena AMD, yomwe ili ndi ma cores ambiri komanso ma frequency apamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe ma boardboard amagwirira ntchito ndikuwunika socket yofunikira.

Koma za bolodi la amayi, ndikofunikira kusankha imodzi yomwe ikukwaniritsa zofunikira ya CPU ndi kulola kukulitsa ndi zosintha zamtsogolo. Ayenera kukhala ndi mipata yokulirapo yamakadi ojambula, RAM yokumbukira ndi kusunga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti ili ndi madoko okwanira a USB ndi zolumikizira za SATA.

Mbali ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi Ma module a RAM, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji machitidwe a dongosolo. Ndikoyenera kusankha ma module othamanga⁤ ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zambiri⁤ zothandizidwa ndi bolodi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wa RAM womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza kugwirizana ndi zigawo zina.

2. Kusankhidwa kwa zigawo zoyenera

Panthawiyi pomanga ma PC, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosolo likuyenda bwino. Kusankha zinthu zoyenera kudzatsimikizira kuti kompyuta yathu imagwirizana, kukhazikika, komanso kuchita bwino.

Purosesa: Purosesa ndiye ubongo wa PC yathu, chifukwa chake, kusankha koyenera ndikofunikira. Tiyenera kufufuza ndikufanizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, poganizira kuchuluka kwa ma cores, liwiro la wotchi, cache ndi ukadaulo wopanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa socket yomwe boardboard yathu imathandizira kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana.

Mayi board: Kusankha bolodi yoyenera ndikofunikira, chifukwa ichi chidzakhala maziko a kompyuta yathu. Tiyenera kuganizira mtundu wa socket ya purosesa, kuchuluka kwa malo otsetsereka a RAM, madoko a USB, mipata yokulirapo komanso kuchuluka kwa ma overclocking. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira mtundu wa bolodi la mavabodi lomwe lingagwirizane bwino ndi zosowa zathu, monga lamasewera kapena lopangidwira mapulogalamu osintha makanema.

RAM Kumbukumbu: RAM ndiyofunikira kuti PC igwire bwino ntchito chifukwa imasunga kwakanthawi deta ndi mapulogalamu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyenera kuganizira mphamvu ndi liwiro la RAM malinga ndi zosowa zathu ndi bajeti yomwe ilipo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa kukumbukira komwe mavabodi athu amathandizira, monga DDR4 kapena DDR3, ndi kuchuluka kwa ma module omwe titha kuyika kuti tiwongolere magwiridwe antchito a PC yathu.

3. Kuyika ⁢motherboard ndi CPU

M'chigawo chino, tiphunzira momwe mungayikitsire bwino boardboard ndi CPU pa PC yathu. Izi ndi zigawo ziwiri zofunika pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa zida zathu ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita izi mosamala komanso molondola.

Gawo loyamba ndikupeza malo socket ya motherboard pa PC chassis. Soketi iyi ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimalola kulumikizana kwa CPU ndi bolodi yamava. Zikapezeka, tiyeni tiwonetsetse kuti tazikonza bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zayikidwa zolimba. CPU socket.

Kenako, ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa ndi CPU mu socket. Ndikofunika kuzindikira momwe CPU ikuyendera ndikuyigwirizanitsa mosamala ndi socket. Mukayanjanitsidwa, mosamala kwambiri, tsitsani chingwe cha socket kuti muteteze CPU m'malo. Tiyeni tiwonetsetse kuti CPU idayikidwa bwino komanso ⁢yotetezedwa mu socket.

Kuyika⁤ kwa CPU kumalizidwa, tiyeni tipitilize kuyika bolodi la amayi.⁤ Tiyeni tiwonetsetse ⁢ kuti madoko onse pa bolodilo ⁣ akugwirizana ndi mabowo ⁤mu ⁤pa PC chassis. Tikagwirizana, tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito zomangira zomwe zimabwera ndi base plate kuti titeteze molimba ku chassis. Ndikofunika kuti musawonjeze zomangira, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga bolodi. Pomaliza, tiyeni tilumikize zingwe zonse zofunika pa bolodi, monga zingwe zamagetsi, zingwe za SATA, ndi zingwe zomvera.

4. Kulumikizana kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za hardware

Conexión de la fuente de alimentación: Chinthu choyamba cholumikiza zigawo zosiyanasiyana za hardware ndikuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Izi zimalumikizana ndi bolodi la mavabodi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zofananira. Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti magetsi akugwirizana ndi zigawo zonse zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, poganizira mphamvu yofunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa maulumikizidwe omwe alipo. Kulumikizana kolakwika kwa magetsi kungayambitse mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito kapena kuwononga zigawozo.

Kuyika motherboard: Mphamvu yamagetsi ikalumikizidwa, ndi nthawi yoti muyike boardboard. ⁢Izi zimayikidwa ⁢mkati mwa nduna ndi kutetezedwa⁢ ndi zomangira pamalo omwe asonyezedwa. Musanayike bolodilo, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti mabowo okwerawo akufanana ndi omwe ali pamlanduwo. Akayika, zingwe zochokera kumagetsi zimalumikizidwa ndipo zolumikizira zimafufuzidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili zolimba.

Kugwirizana kwa zigawo zina: Bolodiyo ikangoyikidwa, zida zina za Hardware zimalumikizidwa. ⁣ Izi zikuphatikiza RAM, yomwe imayikidwa mumipata yofananira pa boardboard, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Kenako, zingwe zomwe zimachokera ku hard drive ndi zida zosungira, monga SSD kapena ma drive opangira, zimalumikizidwa. Pomaliza, zingwe zotumphukira zimalumikizidwa, monga kiyibodi, mbewa ndi kuwunika Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga nthawi iliyonse, kupewa zovuta zofananira kapena kulumikizana kolakwika.

Mwachidule, pa PC ndi njira yofunikira pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa zida. Zinthu monga kuyanjana kwa magetsi, kuyika koyenera kwa bolodi la mavabodi ndi kulumikizana koyenera kwa zigawo zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Potsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikutsimikizira kulumikizana kulikonse, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti pamakhala msonkhano wopambana wa PC.

5. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi madalaivala oyendetsa

La configuración del opareting'i sisitimu ⁤ndi madalaivala ndi gawo lofunikira pakumanga kwa PC. Pamene kusonkhana kwakuthupi kwa zigawozo kumalizidwa, ndi nthawi yobweretsa dongosolo. M'chigawo chino, ndikutsogolerani njira zofunika kuti mukonzekere bwino makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi olamulira.

Gawo 1: Installation ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito

Gawo loyamba ndikukhazikitsa opareshoni pa PC yanu. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika disk yoyika kapena flash drive yokhala ndi fayilo yoyika. Lowetsani disk kapena flash drive ⁤mugalimoto yofananira ndikuyambitsanso PC yanu. Pakuyambitsa, muyenera kulowa mu Zosintha za Boot kuti muwonetsetse kuti PC imasaka zoikidwiratu poyamba. Tsatirani malangizo a pa sikirini kuti mumalize kukhazikitsa opareshoni. Mukayiyika, yambitsaninso PC yanu ndikuyamba kusangalala ndi makina anu atsopano.

Gawo 2: Kusintha makina opangira

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito akakhazikitsidwa, ndikofunikira kuyisintha kukhala yaposachedwa kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino a PC yanu. Pitani ku zoikamo za opareshoni⁢ menyu ndikuyang'ana njira yosinthira. Dinani pa izo ndikutsatira zomwe zikukulimbikitsani kutsitsa ndikuyika zosintha zilizonse zomwe zilipo. Kumbukirani, kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu mukatha ⁢kuyika​ zosintha kuti zosintha zichitike.

Gawo 3: Kukhazikitsa Dalaivala

Madalaivala ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalola makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi hardware kuchokera pa PC yanu kulankhulana wina ndi mzake. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi madalaivala oyenera omwe adayikidwa pagawo lililonse la PC yanu. Mutha kupeza ma driver a mawebusayiti kuchokera kwa opanga chigawocho kapena kudzera pa disk yophatikizidwa. Mukatsitsa madalaivala ofunikira, yendetsani mafayilo oyika ndikutsata malangizo omwe ali pazenera. Onetsetsani kuti mwayambitsanso PC yanu ikatha kuyika kulikonse kuti madalaivala azinyamula bwino.

6. BIOS kukhathamiritsa ndi kasinthidwe

BIOS ⁢(Basic Input/Output System) ndi firmware yomwe imapezeka pa boardboard ya kompyuta ndipo ili ndi udindo wochita ntchito zoyambira za hardware⁤ poyambitsa makina. Iyi ndi ntchito yofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti PC yanu ikugwira ntchito bwino ndi izi:

Actualización del BIOS: Ndikofunikira kuti BIOS yanu ikhale yosinthidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri za mapulogalamu ndi kukonza. Kuti muchite izi, pitani patsamba la opanga makina anu amotherboard ndikutsitsa mtundu waposachedwa wa BIOS. Tsatirani malangizo omwe aperekedwa kuti musinthe bwino.

Zokonda zamagetsi: BIOS imakupatsani mwayi wokonza zosankha zingapo zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito a PC yanu. Zina mwazosankhazi ndi monga kusintha liwiro la fan, kasamalidwe ka kugona, ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawunikiranso ndikusintha magawowa malinga ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Kukonzekera kwa boot: BIOS imakulolani kuti muyike dongosolo la boot la zipangizo zosungirako, monga hard drive kapena CD/DVD drive. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti makinawo amayambira ku chipangizo choyenera kuti apewe mavuto oyambira. Onani ndikusintha dongosolo la boot mu gawo lolingana la BIOS.

Kumbukirani ⁢nthawi zonse kusintha BIOS mosamala komanso⁤ kutsatira malangizo a wopanga. ⁤BIOS yosakonzedwa bwino imatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa PC yanu. Ngati simukudziwa za kupanga zoikamo zapamwamba mu BIOS, izo m'pofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri kompyuta. Ndi makonda oyenera, mutha kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a PC yanu ndikusangalala ndi kufulumira komanso kothandiza.

7. Kuyesa kwa Magwiridwe a PC ndi Kuzindikira

PC ikasonkhanitsidwa ndikusinthidwa, ndikofunikira kuyesa kwambiri kuti muwone momwe ikugwirira ntchito. Mayesowa amalola kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino. M'munsimu muli mayesero akuluakulu omwe ayenera kuchitidwa:

1. Mayeso okhazikika: Mayesowa ali ndi udindo wowunika momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito mosalekeza komanso mokhazikika pansi pa katundu wambiri. Zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimayika kupsinjika pa PC, monga kuyendetsa mapulogalamu ofunikira kwambiri, masewera, kapena ntchito zoperekera. Pakuyesa uku, zigawozi zimayang'aniridwa kuti zizindikire zolakwika zilizonse, monga kutenthedwa kapena kulephera.

2. Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito: Mayesowa amayang'ana kwambiri pakuwunika kuthekera kwa PC potengera liwiro komanso magwiridwe antchito. Zida zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza magwiridwe antchito a purosesa, makadi ojambula, kukumbukira, ndi hard drive, pakati pazigawo zina. Ma benchmarks awa amafananiza zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa ndi zolozera ndikupereka mphambu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito.

3. Kuzindikira matenda a hardware: Gawo ili ndilofunika kuti muwone zovuta za hardware zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a PC. Zida zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimasanthula zigawozo payekha, kutsimikizira ntchito yawo yolondola. Mayeserowa amatilola kuzindikira ngati ⁢chinthu chilichonse,⁤ monga RAM, hard drive kapena graphics card, chili ndi zolephera kapena zolakwika pakuchita kwake. Ngati vuto lililonse lipezeka, njira zoyenera zitha kuchitidwa kuti zithetse, monga kusintha gawo lolakwika kapena kukonzanso madalaivala ofanana.

Kuchita mayeso ndi diagnostics a PC ntchito n'kofunika kuonetsetsa ntchito yake yolondola ndi kupewa mavuto m'tsogolo. Mayesowa amakupatsani mwayi wozindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Osaiwala⁢ kuti kukhala ndi zida zonse kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi komanso wokwanira.

8. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira PC

Kuteteza PC kukonza

Kusamalira PC ndikofunikira kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito moyenera ndikutalikitsa moyo wake wofunikira Imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri fumbi loyeretsa nthawi zonse⁤ lomwe limaunjikana pazigawo zamkati. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum cleaners, chifukwa izi zimatha kupanga ma static owopsa pamabwalo. fufuzani ndi kuyeretsa mafani kuteteza kutenthedwa kwa⁢ PC. Mbali ina yofunika ndi sinthani makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu pafupipafupi, monga zosintha zimaphatikizanso kukonza chitetezo ndi kukonza zolakwika.

Kukonza PC kukonza

Ngati pali mavuto mu ntchito ya PC, m`pofunika kuchita kukonza kukonza. Chimodzi mwazochita zofala kwambiri ndi fufuzani kugwirizana ndi zingwe kuwonetsetsa kuti alumikizidwa bwino komanso osawonongeka. Ngati PC ikupitilira kuyambiranso, ndikwabwino onani kutentha kwa CPU ⁢ ndi kuyeretsa ⁢sink ya kutentha ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati PC sichiyatsa, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto lamagetsi, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa yesani ndi PC ina kapena m'malo mwake ngati kuli kofunikira. Momwemonso, ndizofunikira pangani kopi yachitetezo Kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa data yofunika kwambiri kuti mupewe kutaya ngati kulephera kuchokera pa hard drive kapena chigawo china chofunikira.

Malangizo Owonjezera Osamalira Pakompyuta

Kuphatikiza pa kukonza nthawi zonse, palinso zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira⁤ samalira PC. Mwachitsanzo, n’kofunika pewani ⁢kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osadziwika kapena⁢ kuchokera ku malo osadalirika, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda kapena ma virus omwe amawononga magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta. nsonga ina yothandiza ndi gwiritsani ntchito antivayirasi ndi firewall zasinthidwa kuti muteteze kompyuta yanu ku zowopseza zakunja.⁤ Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira musatseke PC mwadzidzidzi, koma nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsekera. ⁢Pomaliza, ndizothandiza musachulukitse hard drive Ndi mafayilo ndi mapulogalamu osafunikira, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a PC.