Kodi mayina a zidutswa za Mahjong ndi ati?

Kodi mayina a zidutswa za Mahjong ndi ati?

Mahjong ndi masewera a board osangalatsa ochokera ku China omwe akopa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Imadziwika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso kukongola kwapadera, chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Mahjong ndi dzina lapadera lomwe limaperekedwa ku chidutswa chilichonse. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mwatsatanetsatane mawu aukadaulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula zidutswa za Mahjong, zomwe zimalola osewera kumvetsetsa bwino malamulowo ndikudziwikiratu pazokumana nazo zamasewera osangalatsawa. Lowani nafe pamene tikuwulula dziko losamvetsetseka la zidutswa za Mahjong.

1. Chiyambi cha Mahjong ndi zigawo zake

Mahjong ndi masewera achi China omwe amaseweredwa ndi matailosi omwe atchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Munkhaniyi, tiwona zida zoyambira za Mahjong ndikuphunzira kusewera.

Masewera a Mahjong ali ndi matailosi 144, omwe amagawidwa m'mitundu ndi ma suti osiyanasiyana. Mitundu inayi ya zizindikiro ndi Zozungulira Zozungulira, Suti za Bamboo, Suti za Khalidwe ndi Mphepo. Mtundu uliwonse wa chizindikiro uli ndi nambala yakeyake ndi zizindikiro.

Seti iliyonse ya zizindikiro imapangidwa ndi makope anayi a chizindikiro chilichonse, pazokwana 136 tokeni. Kuphatikiza apo, pali matailosi 8 odziwika bwino monga Maluwa ndi Nyengo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu ina ya Mahjong. Cholinga cha masewerawa ndi kupanga kuphatikiza matailosi kuti amalize mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi pezani mapointi.

Kuti musewere Mahjong, osewera ayenera kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matailosi omwe angapangidwe. Zina mwazophatikiza zodziwika bwino ndi Pungs, Chows, Kongs ndi Eyes. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumapangidwa posonkhanitsa matailosi enieni pamasewera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mapangidwe ofunikira.

Mwachidule, Mahjong ndi masewera ochititsa chidwi omwe amafunikira njira ndi luso kuti apambane. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matailosi ndi kuphatikiza, imapereka a zochitika pamasewera wapadera komanso wovuta. Onani dziko la Mahjong ndikusangalala ndi ulendo wosangalatsawu!

2. Dzina ndi ntchito ya zidutswa za Mahjong

Zidutswa za Mahjong ndizofunikira kwambiri pamasewera osangalatsawa. Chilichonse mwa zidutswazi chili ndi dzina linalake ndipo chimakwaniritsa ntchito yapadera pa chitukuko cha masewerawo. Pansipa, tikuwonetsa mayina ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zidutswa za Mahjong.

1. "Matayilo": Ndi zidutswa zomwe zimapanga Mahjong athunthu. Tile iliyonse imakhala ndi chojambula kapena chizindikiro ndipo imagawidwa m'magulu molingana ndi dzina lake.

2. "Matayilo a Bamboo": Zidutswa izi zikuyimira gulu la nsungwi la "Matayilo" a seti. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi nsungwi zoyambira 1 mpaka 9. Mu masewerawa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga masanjidwe apadera ndikupeza chipambano.

3. "Mathailo Aulemu": Zidutswa zapadera za Mahjong izi zikuyimira magulu monga mphepo kapena zinjoka. Mphepo zinayi, Kummawa, Kumadzulo, Kumpoto ndi Kumwera, zikuimiridwa ndi zizindikiro zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinjoka zitatu: Zofiira, Zobiriwira ndi Zoyera, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pamasewera ena ndi kuphatikiza.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa dzina ndi ntchito ya chidutswa chilichonse cha Mahjong kuti muzitha kusewera moyenera komanso mwanzeru. Kumbukirani kuti chinsinsi chamasewerawa chagona pakupanga kuphatikiza kopambana ndi zidutswa izi ndikupeza Mahjong abwino! Pitilizani kuyeseza ndikuwongolera luso lanu pamasewera osangalatsa awa anzeru komanso kukhazikika!

3. Mahjong manambala matailosi ndi chipembedzo chawo

Ma tiles a ma Mahjong ali m'gulu lapadera la matailosi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera. Tchipisi izi zimasiyana ndi zina chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo komanso chipembedzo chawo, chomwe chimatengera nambala wani mpaka 9. Chizindikiro chilichonse cha nambala chili ndi mtengo wake ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitukuko choyenera cha masewerawo.

Mu Mahjong, matailosi manambala amaimiridwa ndi zilembo zaku China zomwe zikuwonetsa mtengo wake. Makhalidwewa amadziwika mosavuta ndipo amatha kudziwika mosavuta pa bolodi la masewera. Mwachitsanzo, nambala imodzi imaimiridwa ndi mzere umodzi wopingasa, nambala yachiwiri yokhala ndi mizere iwiri yopingasa, ndi zina zotero mpaka kufika pachisanu ndi chinayi.

Chofunika kwambiri, matailosi a manambala amaphatikizidwa ndi magulu ena a matailosi pamasewera, monga matailosi a chinjoka kapena matailosi amphepo. Kuphatikizika kulikonse kumayimira sewero losiyana ndipo kumatha kupereka mfundo zina kwa wosewera mpira. Kudziwa chipembedzo ndi kufunikira kwa matailosi a manambala ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zanzeru ndikupambana pamasewera a Mahjong. [TSIRIZA

4. Ma tiles olemekezeka ku Mahjong ndi mayina awo

Ma tiles olemekezeka ku Mahjong ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamasewerawa ndipo ali ndi mayina omwe tiyenera kudziwa kuti tizisewera bwino. Zizindikirozi zimasiyana ndi zizindikiro zokhazikika ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito yapadera mkati mwa masewerawo. Kenako, titchula mayina a matailosi otchuka kwambiri ku Mahjong.

1. Mphepo: Pali zidutswa zinayi zomwe zikuyimira mayendedwe a cardinal: East, West, North y Kum'mwera. Tchipisi izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimatsimikizira malo omwe osewera ali patebulo.

2. The Dragons: Ndi zidutswa zitatu zomwe zimayimira Chinjoka Chofiiraiye Chinjoka Chobiriwira ndi Chinjoka Choyera. Zizindikirozi zimakhalanso ndi ntchito yapadera chifukwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati makhadi akutchire muzosakaniza zina.

3. Maluwa ndi Nyengo: Pali zidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zikuyimira maluwa anayi (Plum, Orchid, Chrysanthemum ndi Bamboo) ndi ena Nyengo Zinayi (Kasupe, chilimwe, autumn, ndi chisanu). Zizindikirozi sizikhala ndi gawo logwira ntchito pamasewera, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazophatikizira zina kupeza mapointi zowonjezera.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa mayina ndi mawonekedwe a matailosi aulemu ku Mahjong kuti muthe kusewera bwino komanso mwanzeru. Mukapeza luso losewera, mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro izi moyenera ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kuthekera kwanu kuti mupambane masewerawa. Kumbukirani kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ndizofunikira kwambiri pamasewera osangalatsawa.

5. Ma tiles a mphepo ku Mahjong ndi chizindikiritso chawo

Ma tiles amphepo ku Mahjong ndi gawo lofunikira pamasewera lomwe osewera ayenera kuphunzira kuzindikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Zidutswa izi zikuyimira mfundo zinayi zazikuluzikulu: Kumpoto, Kumwera, Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo. Kuzindikira tchipisi tamphepo molondola ndikofunikira kuti mupange manja opambana ndikuzindikira komwe osewera ali pamasewera.

Pansipa pali maupangiri ozindikiritsa bwino matailosi amphepo ku Mahjong:

1. Yang'anani kamangidwe ndi zizindikiro: Chizindikiro chilichonse cha mphepo chimakhala ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe amaimira makhadi ake oyenerera. Zizindikiro za mphepo yakumpoto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimafanana ndi muvi wolozera m'mwamba, pomwe zizindikiro za mphepo zakumwera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi muvi wolozera pansi. Ma tiles akum'mawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi dzuŵa likutuluka, pamene matayala akumadzulo amakhala ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi dzuwa likulowa.

2. Samalani zilembo za Chitchaina: M’matembenuzidwe ena a Mahjong, matailosi amphepo angakhale ndi zilembo za Chitchaina. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha Kumpoto chikhoza kukhala ndi zilembo zaku China "北" zosindikizidwa pamenepo. Kudziwa zilembo zaku China zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kalozera aliyense kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira zizindikiro zamphepo molondola.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito manambala: Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za mphepo zimatha kukhala ndi manambala osindikizidwa kuti zisonyeze malo awo oyandikana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, matayala akumadzulo akhoza kukhala ndi nambala "4" yosindikizidwa kuti iwonetsere kuti ikugwirizana ndi malo achinayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito manambalawa kungakhale kothandiza kudziwa malo omwe osewera ali pamasewera ndikukonzekera bwino masewero.

Kuzindikira bwino matailosi amphepo ku Mahjong ndikofunikira kuti muthe kudziwa bwino masewera akalewa. Pokhala ndi chidwi ndi masanjidwe, zizindikiro, zilembo zaku China, ndi manambala a chip, osewera amatha kukulitsa luso lawo lopanga manja opambana ndikupikisana bwino ndi osewera ena. Yesetsani ndikukwaniritsa luso lanu lozindikiritsa matayala amphepo kuti mukhale mbuye weniweni wa Mahjong!

6. Kuzindikiritsa matailosi a chinjoka ku Mahjong

Zitha kukhala zovuta kwa osewera oyamba. Komabe, ndikuchita pang'ono ndi chidziwitso cha malamulo a masewerawa, mudzatha kuzindikira mosavuta matailosi apaderawa. Nawa maupangiri ndi malangizo ozindikirira matailosi a chinjoka ku Mahjong.

1. Onani matailosi a chinjoka: Ku Mahjong, pali mitundu itatu yosiyana ya matailosi a chinjoka: ofiira, obiriwira ndi oyera. Ma tiles awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe apadera ndipo amakhala otsogola kuposa matailosi ena pamasewera. Yang'anani mosamala pa matailosi ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro ndi mitundu ya zinjoka.

2. Samalani zolembedwa: Zizindikiro za chinjoka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolemba mu Chitchaina zomwe zimayimira mtengo ndi tanthauzo lake. Dzidziweni nokha ndi zolembedwa wamba za mtundu uliwonse wa chizindikiro cha chinjoka. Mwachitsanzo, zolembedwa pa chizindikiro chofiira zingayimire moto, pamene zolembedwa pa chizindikiro chobiriwira zikhoza kuimira chilengedwe.

7. Ma tiles a maluwa ku Mahjong ndi zomwe amatchedwa

Mu masewera a Mahjong, matailosi amaluwa ndi gulu lapadera la matailosi okhala ndi maluwa. Matailosi awa sapezeka m'masewera onse a Mahjong ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dera kapena matailosi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, pali matailosi asanu ndi atatu a maluwa, iliyonse ili ndi mapangidwe ake.

Iliyonse mwa mapangidwe a matailosi a maluwa ku Mahjong ali ndi dzina lachi China lomwe limafanana ndi duwa lomwe likuyimira. Zitsanzo zina Zodziwika bwino ndi monga orchid, chrysanthemum, mtengo wa plums ndi nsungwi. Mayinawa akugwirizana ndi mutu wachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha masewerawo.

Matailosi a maluwa ku Mahjong nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera gawo lina lamasewera pamasewera. Mwa kusonkhanitsa chizindikiro cha maluwa pa nthawi ya masewera, bonasi yapadera ingapezeke. Bonasi iyi ikhoza kukhala mfundo zowonjezera kwa wosewera mpira kapena mwayi wanzeru monga kutha kuba matailosi owonjezera pakhoma lotsekedwa.

8. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa nsungwi, zozungulira ndi matailosi amtundu ku Mahjong

Mahjong ndi masewera achi China omwe atchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti muthe kusewera Mahjong molondola ndikudziwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa nsungwi, zozungulira ndi matailosi amtundu, popeza ndi atatu mwa ma suti anayi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera. M'nkhaniyi tifotokoza momwe tingadziwire ndi kusiyanitsa masuti onsewa.

Matayala ansungwi amaimiridwa ndi mizere yotsatizana yomwe imafanana ndi ndodo zansungwi. Mizere iyi imatha kusiyanasiyana, kuyambira wani mpaka 9. Miyala yozungulira imayimiridwa ndi mndandanda wa zozungulira zozungulira pakati pa tile. Monga matailosi ansungwi, matailosi ozungulira amakhala ndi nambala wani mpaka 9. Pomaliza, zizindikiro zamakhalidwe zimayimiridwa ndi zilembo zaku China pakatikati pa chizindikirocho. Chizindikiro chilichonse chimayimira nambala kuchokera pa wani mpaka 9.

Kuti tisiyanitse zizindikirozi, ndikofunika kumvetsera tsatanetsatane. Yang'anani mosamala mizere ya matailosi ansungwi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga nambala yolondola. Pa matailosi ozungulira, werengani mozungulira mozungulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi nambala yofananira. Ponena za zizindikiro za khalidwe, dziwani bwino zilembo zachi China ndikuphunzira kuzindikira manambala omwe amaimira. Yesetsani kuyang'ana matailosi osiyanasiyana ndikuyesera kudziwa kuti ndi anji.

9. Zidutswa za Mahjong zokhala ndi zizindikiro zaku China ndi mayina awo

Zidutswa za Mahjong ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamasewerawa ochokera ku China. Chidutswa chilichonse cha Mahjong chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera okhala ndi zilembo zaku China zomwe zimayimira chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yaku China. Mu positi iyi, tiwona zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za Mahjong ndi mayina awo.

– Nsungwi: Zidutswazi zikuimiridwa ndi zizindikiro zooneka ngati mapesi ansungwi. Amawerengedwa kuyambira 1 mpaka 9, ndipo nambala iliyonse ili ndi chithunzi chofananira cha mapesi ansungwi. Mwachitsanzo, nambala 1 imaimiridwa ndi tsinde limodzi, nambala 2 ndi tsinde ziwiri, ndi zina zotero mpaka kufika pa nambala 9.

– Madontho: Zidutswa za madontho zimadziwika ndi kukhala ndi madontho angapo omwe amayimira ndalama zaku China. Monga zidutswa za Bamboo, izi zimawerengedwa ndipo nambala iliyonse ili ndi mfundo zake. Mwachitsanzo, nambala 1 ili ndi kadontho kamodzi, nambala 2 ili ndi madontho awiri, ndi zina zotero mpaka nambala 9.

– Anthu Otchulidwa: Zidutswa za zilembo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhala ndi zilembo zaku China zomwe zimayimira zilembo kapena manambala achi China. Nambala iliyonse kuyambira 1 mpaka 9 ili ndi chizindikiro chake cha Chitchaina. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha 1 chikuyimiridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina "一", chiwerengero cha 2 ndi "二" ndi zina zotero mpaka nambala 9. Zidutswazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamasewera a Mahjong chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosakaniza. ndi zotsatizana.

Mwachidule, iwo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya masewera akalewa. Chidutswa chilichonse chili ndi mapangidwe apadera komanso nambala yake kapena chizindikiro cha China chomwe chimawasiyanitsa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zidutswa izi ndi mayina awo kuti muzitha kusewera ndikusangalala ndi Mahjong. Onani kukongola kwa zidutswa za Mahjong ndikudziloŵetsa mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina mukusangalala ndi masewerawa anzeru komanso ovuta!

10. Maina a matailosi mu Mahjong molingana ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana

Mahjong ndi masewera ochokera ku China omwe amagwiritsa ntchito matailosi angapo okhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mayina kutengera kalembedwe kasewero. Pansipa pali mayina a matailosi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Mahjong, omwe amagawidwa motengera masitayilo osiyanasiyana:

1. Mahjong achi China:

• Nsungwi: oimiridwa ndi zizindikiro za timitengo ta nsungwi.
• Anthu Otchulidwa: oimiridwa ndi zilembo zachi China.
• Mzere wozungulira: oimiridwa ndi zizindikiro zozungulira.
• Mphepo: kuimiridwa ndi zizindikiro za mphepo zinayi zazikulu.
• Chinjoka: kuyimiridwa ndi zizindikiro za chinjoka zokongola.

2. Mahjong kalembedwe ka Japan:

• Munthu: oimiridwa ndi manambala a kanji.
• Pin: oimiridwa ndi manambala a kanji ozunguliridwa ndi bwalo.
• Sou: oimiridwa ndi manambala a kanji ozunguliridwa ndi korona.
• Wan: oimiridwa ndi manambala a kanji ozunguliridwa ndi ndodo yansungwi.
• Kaze: oimiridwa ndi zizindikiro za mphepo zaku Japan.

3. American style Mahjong:

• Madontho: oimiridwa ndi madontho achikuda kapena zozungulira.
• Craks: oimiridwa ndi makona atatu ang'onoang'ono.
• Bambo: oimiridwa ndi stylized nsungwi zizindikiro.
• Mphepo: oimiridwa ndi zizindikiro za mphepo zinayi zazikulu, zofanana ndi kalembedwe ka China.
• Zinjoka: oimiridwa ndi zizindikiro zokongola za chinjoka, komanso zofanana ndi kalembedwe ka China.

Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za. Zindikirani kuti masitayelo ena amatha kukhala ndi kusiyana kwa mayina kapena mapangidwe a tabu. Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe bwino za chips zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumasewero enieni musanayambe kusewera.

11. Kuzindikiritsa matailosi a Mahjong molingana ndi zojambula kapena kapangidwe kake

Mahjong ndi masewera ochokera ku China omwe amaseweredwa ndi matailosi ndipo amafunikira njira zabwino komanso kukhazikika. Kuti muthe kusewera bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadziwire matailosi a Mahjong molingana ndi zojambula kapena kapangidwe kake. M'nkhaniyi, tikupatsani malangizo kuti muthe kuzindikira matailosi onse ndikusangalala ndi masewera ovutawa mokwanira.

Choyamba zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikudziwiratu zojambula kapena mapangidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amawonekera pa matayala a Mahjong. Chip chilichonse chili ndi chojambula kapena chizindikiro chomwe chimachizindikiritsa. Mukhoza kupeza zojambula zosiyanasiyana, koma zofala kwambiri ndi zilembo za Chitchaina, mabwalo, nsungwi, ndi zizindikiro za mphepo zinayi.

• Zilembo za Chitchaina: Zizindikirozi zimakhala ndi zilembo za Chitchaina zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaimira manambala kapena mawu.
• Zozungulira: Zizindikiro zozungulira zimakhala ndi zozungulira zolembedwapo. Chiwerengero cha mabwalo chimasonyeza mtengo wa chizindikiro.
• Misungwi: Matailosi ansungwi ali ndi tsinde la nsungwi lolembedwapo. Monga zizindikiro zozungulira, chiwerengero cha zimayambira chimasonyeza mtengo wa chizindikiro.
• Zizindikiro za mphepo zinayi: Zizindikirozi zili ndi zizindikiro za mphepo zinayi zolembedwa pa izo: Kummawa, Kumadzulo, Kumpoto ndi Kumwera. Zilibe nambala iliyonse.

Mukazindikira zojambula zosiyanasiyana kapena mapangidwe a zizindikiro, ndikofunika kuti muwakonzekere mwadongosolo. Mutha kugawa makadi molingana ndi mapangidwe awo kapena mitundu kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino a zosankha zonse zomwe muli nazo. Momwemonso, ndizothandiza kupanga tebulo kapena chiwongolero chokhala ndi zizindikilo kapena zilembo zaku China kuti ziwoneke mwachangu. pamene mukusewera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa chisokonezo ndikukulolani kuti mupange zisankho zanzeru bwino pamasewera.

12. Gulu la matailosi a Mahjong potengera mtengo kapena mfundo zake

Matailo a Mahjong amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtengo wake kapena mfundo. Maguluwa amasankha zigoli ndi njira zamasewera. Pansipa pali tsatanetsatane wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matayala ku Mahjong:

1. Ma tiles a Nambala: Awa ndi matailosi omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamasewerawa ndipo amagawidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Pali magulu atatu a matailosi a manambala: matailosi achi China, matailosi ozungulira, ndi matailosi ansungwi. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi matailosi asanu ndi anayi osiyana, owerengedwa XNUMX mpaka XNUMX.

2. Zizindikiro za Mphepo: Zizindikirozi zikuimira mbali zinayi zazikuluzikulu (kummawa, kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kumwera) ndipo zimatchulidwa ngati zizindikiro zaulemu. Zizindikiro zamphepo zili ndi mtengo wapatali ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zapamwamba zamasewera. Ndikofunika kudziwa bwino matailosiwa ndikumvetsetsa gawo lawo pamasewera.

3. Zizindikiro za Chinjoka: Zizindikiro za chinjoka ndi zizindikiro zaulemu ndipo zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yofiira, yobiriwira ndi yoyera. Zizindikirozi zili ndi phindu lalikulu ndipo ndizofunikira pamalingaliro amasewera. Ndikofunika kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zizindikirozi ndikugwiritsa ntchito phindu lawo pamasewera.

Mwachidule, matailosi a Mahjong amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera mtengo kapena mfundo zawo. Maguluwa akuphatikizapo zizindikiro za nambala, zizindikiro za mphepo, ndi zizindikiro za chinjoka. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi gawo lofunikira mu ndondomeko ya masewera ndipo chidziwitso chake ndi chofunikira kuti tipeze chigonjetso.

13. Zida zapadera za ku Mahjong ndi zomwe zikutchedwa

Mu masewera a Mahjong, pali zidutswa zapadera zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwamasewera. ndipo nchiyani zofunika kudziwa. Zidutswazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi ntchito zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi zidutswa zina zonse ndipo zitha kukhala chinsinsi chopambana. Kenako, zidutswa zapadera za Mahjong ndi dzina lawo lachikhalidwe zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Chimodzi mwa zidutswa zapadera kwambiri ku Mahjong ndi "Chinjoka." Chizindikiro ichi chili ndi mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina ndipo chimadziwika ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi zizindikiro zina. Imagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: Chinjoka Choyera, Chinjoka Chobiriwira ndi Chinjoka Chofiira. Zizindikirozi zilibe ntchito yapadera pamasewera, koma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kuphatikiza kwapadera ndikulemba mfundo zina.

Chidutswa china chapadera ndi "Mphepo". Chizindikiro ichi chikuyimira mbali zinayi za mphepo: Kumpoto, Kumwera, Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo. Chilichonse mwa zizindikirozi chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamasewera chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mipando ya osewera ndi maudindo patebulo. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zophatikizira zapadera pamasewera, kupereka mfundo zowonjezera kwa omwe ali nawo.

14. Kutsiliza: Kufunika kodziwa mayina a zidutswa za Mahjong

Mwachidule, kudziwa mayina a zidutswa zosiyanasiyana ku Mahjong ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa osewera. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azilankhulana ndi kumvetsetsana bwino kwambiri pamasewera, kupewa chisokonezo ndi kusamvana. Kuonjezera apo, kudziwa mayina a zidutswazo n'kofunikanso kumvetsetsa malamulo ndi njira zamasewera, komanso kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Mahjong ndi mpikisano.

Ubwino umodzi wodziwa mayina a zidutswa za Mahjong ndikuti zikuthandizani kukonzekera masewero anu bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti chidutswa chimatchedwa "Bamboo 2" ndipo mukuyang'ana kuti mutsirize ndondomeko ya "nsungwi", mudzadziwa kuti muyenera kupeza chidutswa cha "Bamboo 1" kapena "Bamboo 3." Izi zikuthandizani kupanga zisankho zabwinoko ndikukulitsa mwayi wanu wopambana masewerawa.

Kuonjezera apo, kudziwa mayina a zidutswazo kudzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulankhulana bwino ndi osewera ena. Pamasewerawa, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusinthana zidutswa ndi osewera ena, kuti amalize kutsatana kapena kuletsa wosewera wina kuti amalize awo. Kudziwa kulankhulana bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mayina olondola a zidutswazo, zidzathandiza kupewa chisokonezo ndi kusamvana, ndikuthandizira kuyenda kwa masewerawo.

Pomaliza, kudziwa mayina a zidutswa za Mahjong ndikofunikira kwa osewera. Sizidzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zabwinoko, komanso zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulankhulana bwino ndi osewera ena. Kuphatikiza pa Sinthani zomwe mukukumana nazo masewera, kukhala ndi chidziwitso ichi kudzatsegula zitseko kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano ndi zikondwerero pa mlingo wa mayiko. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala katswiri ku Mahjong, onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira ndikuloweza mayina a zidutswazo.

Pomaliza, kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane zidutswa za Mahjong ndikofunikira kuti muthe kudziwa bwino masewera akale a board. Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli laukadaulo lapereka chithunzithunzi chomveka bwino komanso chachidule cha zomwe zidutswa za Mahjong zimatchedwa. Kudziwa kuzindikira ndi kumvetsetsa bwino makhadi ndikofunikira kuti mugwire njira zothandiza ndi kusangalala mokwanira ndi masewera zinachitikira.

Iliyonse mwa matailosi 144 ili ndi dzina lapadera ku Mahjong ndipo ngakhale zingawoneke zovuta poyamba, pakapita nthawi ndi chizolowezi, osewera azidziwa mawu onse aukadaulo ndi mayina a matailosi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kunena kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mahjong imatha kukhala ndi mayina osiyana pang'ono pazidutswa zina, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe malamulo amtundu uliwonse.

Tikumbukire kuti Mahjong ndi masewera olemera m'mbiri ndi miyambo, ndipo kudziwa dzina lolondola lachidutswa chilichonse kumasonyeza kulemekeza chikhalidwe ichi. Pakumvetsetsa kwathunthu zidutswa za Mahjong, osewera amatha kusangalala ndi njira komanso chisangalalo chomwe masewerawa apereka zaka mazana ambiri.

Mwachidule, kudziwa zidutswa za Mahjong ndi luso lofunikira kwa osewera komanso okonda masewerawa. Kumvetsetsa mayina aumisiri ndi mawonekedwe a matailosi kumathandizira kutanthauzira bwino kwa malamulo komanso luso losewera bwino. Pamapeto pake, luso lathunthu la matailosi a Mahjong limamasulira kukhala mwayi wopambana mwaluso komanso kusangalala ndi masewera osangalatsa awa.