Momwe mungayikitsire polojekiti ku Github ngati woyamba

Wopanga mapulogalamu kapena katswiri aliyense wolumikizidwa kudziko laukadaulo amadziwa chomwe chiri GitHubKomabe, si aliyense amene amadziwa ndondomekoyi kwezani projekiti ku Github ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse pakutha kuwongolera mtundu, mgwirizano wamagulu, komanso kuwonekera kwaukadaulo komwe nsanja iyi imapereka.

Chifukwa chake, m'lingaliro ili, onse oyamba ndi akatswiri nthawi zambiri amakhala otayika. Munkhaniyi, muphunzira Tikukuuzani momwe mungachitire, popeza Pali zosankha zingapo kapena njiraNgati mukufuna kupanga pulojekiti yanu kuti ipezeke kuti mugwirizane nayo kapena kuti ena aziwona ndikutsitsa mosavuta, werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi posungira ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani mumachichitira pa GitHub?

Un malo osungiramo zinthu Ndilo malo enieni omwe mafayilo ndi zikwatu za polojekiti yanu zimasungidwa, komanso mbiri ya zosintha zomwe zimachitika kwa iwo mukamapita patsogolo. Mbiri iyi imalola Sinthani zomasulira, bwererani kumayiko akale, gwirizanani ndi ena, ndipo sungani mbiri yomveka bwino ya momwe ntchito yanu ikuyendera..

Khazikitsani malo osungira GitHub Ili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• Kulamulira mtundu: Zosintha zanu zimajambulidwa ndipo mutha kusintha, kuwunikanso, kapena kugawana gawo lililonse lachitukuko.
• Kusunga zobwezeretsera mumtambo: mumapewa kutaya chidziwitso chofunikira pakachitika chochitika chilichonse chapafupi.
• Kuonekera kwa akatswiri: Pokhala pagulu, aliyense amatha kuwona ntchito yanu, zomwe zimakulitsa mbiri yanu.
• Mgwirizano wosavuta: GitHub imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ena athandizire pulojekiti yanu kudzera pazopempha, zovuta, kapena mafoloko.

Chiyambi: Zofunikira ndi Kukonzekera Chilengedwe

Musanakweze pulojekiti ku Github, onetsetsani kuti mwayika izi pa kompyuta yanu:

• Akaunti pa GitHub. Ndikofunikira kupanga zosungira papulatifomu.
• Git yayikidwa. Ndilo chida chowongolera chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zosintha. Mukhoza kukopera kwabasi izo kuchokera ake tsamba lovomerezeka. Pamakina ozikidwa pa Linux, mutha kukhazikitsa ndikuyendetsa lamulo sudo apt-get install git pa terminal.
• Code editor kapena IDE. Zosankha ngati Visual Studio Code (VSCode) kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kutenga mwayi wophatikizana mwachindunji ndi GitHub kuchokera kwa mkonzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsitsa chimodzi mwa zida izi.

Mukayika Git pa dongosolo lanu, sitepe yoyamba ndi sintha ndi wanu dzina ndi imelo (Deta iyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaina zomwe mwachita.) Kuchokera pa terminal, yesani zotsatirazi:

git config --global user.name "TuNombre"
git config --global user.email [email protected]

Kapangidwe kameneka ndi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo muyenera kuchita kamodzi pa gulu lanu.

Kupanga chosungira pa GitHub

Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mupange malo omwe mungapangire polojekiti yanu. Chitani izi kuchokera pa intaneti ya GitHub potsatira izi:

1. Pezani mbiri yanu mu GitHub.com ndipo dinani batani "Chatsopano" kupanga chosungira chatsopano.
2. Lowani mu dzina amafuna posungira ndikuwonjezera a kufotokozera mwachidule koma zenizeni za cholinga cha polojekitiyi.
3. Sankhani ngati chosungiracho chidzakhala zapagulu kapena zachinsinsiNgati mukufuna kuti ena athe kuwona ndi kutenga nawo mbali, sankhani zowonekera.
4. Muli ndi mwayi wopanga fayilo README.md zokha. Fayiloyi ikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ndicho chinthu choyamba omwe opanga ena adzawona akalowa m'malo osungira.
5. Dinani pa "Pangani malo osungiramo zinthu" kuti mumalize ntchitoyi ndipo malo anu okhala adzakhala okonzeka kulandira mafayilo.

Kukonzekera pulojekiti yanu yakwanuko kuti muyike ku GitHub

Ndi malo anu opangidwa, sitepe yotsatira kuti mukweze pulojekiti ku GitHub ndikukonzekera chikwatu cha polojekiti yanu pakompyuta yanu. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malangizo awa mu terminal, choyamba kupeza njira yolondola ndi cd:

cd tu-carpeta-del-proyecto

Tsopano yambitsani malo osungira a Git:

git init

Izi zipanga chikwatu chobisika chotchedwa .git zomwe zimasunga mbiri ya mtundu ndi mafayilo ena amkati.

 

Kuyika kachidindo ku GitHub: njira yonse mu terminal

Zosungirako zikangokhazikitsidwa, tidzayika zonse ku GitHub potsatira malamulo awa:

1. Onjezani mafayilo onse kugawo lopangira ndi:

git add .

2. Pangani chopereka Kuti mulembe poyang'ana koyamba:

git commit -m "Primer commit"

3. Lumikizani nkhokwe yapafupi ndi yakutali. M'malo NOMBRE_USUARIO y NOMBRE_REPOSITORIO ndi data yeniyeni:

git remote add origin https://github.com/NOMBRE_USUARIO/NOMBRE_REPOSITORIO.git

4. Kwezani zosintha ku GitHub (nthambi main o master ngati kuli koyenera):

git push -u origin main

M'malo ena akale kapena masinthidwe, nthambi yayikulu ndi master m'malo mwa mainNgati mupeza zolakwika, yang'anani dzina la nthambi yayikulu ndikuyisintha mu lamulo ili pamwambapa.

Momwe mungayikitsire mapulojekiti ku Github kuchokera ku VSCode

Okonza amakono monga VSCode Amakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwawoko ndi Git ndi GitHub. Nayi momwe mungachitire mosavuta:

• Tsegulani chikwatu cha polojekiti yanu mumkonzi ("Fayilo → Tsegulani Foda").
• Pezani gululo Kulamulira Magwero (source control control) yomwe ili pamphepete.
• Dinani "Initialize repository" ngati simunatero. Izi zikufanana ndi lamulo git init.
• Mukangomaliza, muwona batani loyambira Sindikizani ku GitHubNgati aka ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba, muyenera kuvomereza kulumikizana pakati pa VSCode ndi akaunti yanu ya GitHub.
• Sankhani kufalitsa zosungirako ngati zapagulu kapena zachinsinsi.
• Konzani mafayilo ochita koyamba polemba zosintha ndikuwonjezera uthenga wofotokozera.
• Sindikizani pulojekiti yanu ndipo mutha kulunzanitsa zosintha kuchokera pakusintha mosavuta.

Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukhala mkati mwachitukuko ndikupanga kayendetsedwe ka ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta.

Kwezani mafayilo pamanja kuchokera patsamba la GitHub

Njira ina, makamaka yamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono, ndikuyika mafayilo pamanja kuchokera pa intaneti:

1. Lowetsani chosungira chatsopano pa GitHub.
2. Dinani pa menyu yotsikira pansi "Onjezani fayilo" ndipo sankhani Kwezani mafayilo.
3. Kokani ndi kusiya mafayilo kapena zikwatu kuchokera pa kompyuta yanu kupita pawindo la osatsegula.
4. Pansi, onjezani uthenga wotsimikizira ndikudina Chitani zosintha kukweza mafayilo.

Njirayi siyothandiza kwambiri pama projekiti omwe akutukuka, koma ndiyothandiza pakuwonjezera mafayilo, zolemba, ndi zinthu zina.

Kuwongolera kwapamwamba komanso machitidwe abwino mukamagwira ntchito ndi GitHub

Kuyika pulojekiti ndi chiyambi chabe. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi GitHub ndikukhalabe ndi bungwe laukadaulo, timalimbikitsa kutsatira izi:

• Sungani README.md zatsopano. Ili ndiye kalata yoyamba ya polojekiti yanu. Imafotokoza cholinga chake, momwe mungayikitsire, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zina zilizonse zofunika. Mutha kuyisintha pa intaneti kapena kuchokera kwa mkonzi wanu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a Markdown.
• Pangani nthambi zantchito. Osapanga zosintha zanu zonse mu "main" kapena "master." Gwiritsani ntchito nthambi zosiyana pazinthu zatsopano kapena kukonza. Mutha kuwaphatikiza pambuyo pake pogwiritsa ntchito kukoka.
• Kwezani mafayilo a .gitignore kupewa kugawana deta yodziwika bwino kapena yopangidwa yokha, monga ma node_modules mafoda, mafayilo osakhalitsa, kapena mafayilo osinthira am'deralo.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi kulunzanitsa nkhokwe zanu zapafupi ndi zakutali. Gwiritsani ntchito git pull kuti kope lanu lakwanu likhale logwirizana ndi zosintha zilizonse zomwe zapangidwa ndi omwe adathandizira.
• Sinthani zotalikirana mosamala. Ngati mutasintha gwero lakutali, gwiritsani ntchito git remote -v kuwunikanso nkhokwe zomwe zikugwirizana nazo ndi git remote remove origin kuwachotsa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Gwirizanitsani ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito: sitepe yotsatira

Chosungira chanu chikakhala mumtambo, mutha kufananiza ndi kompyuta ina iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito:

git clone https://github.com/TU_USUARIO/TU_REPOSITORIO.git

Izi zipanga kopi yakumalo a polojekiti yanu, kuphatikiza zonse zake mbiri ya kusinthaNgati mukufuna kuti fodayo ikhale ndi dzina losiyana, mukhoza kuwonjezera kumapeto kwa lamulo. Kuti mulepheretse lamulo kupanga chikwatu chatsopano ndikuyika mafayilo mwachindunji m'ndandanda wamakono, onjezani nthawi:

git clone https://github.com/TU_USUARIO/TU_REPOSITORIO.git .

Kugwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena pa GitHub ndizongophunzira momwe nthambi zimayendera, zopempha zokoka, ndi kuwunika kwama code. Mwanjira iyi, mudzatha kuvomereza zopereka zakunja ndikugwira ntchito ngati gulu mwadongosolo komanso moyenera.

Zolakwika zofala komanso momwe mungakonzere

Mukayika pulojekiti, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zina. Nazi zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso momwe mungawathetsere:

• Kuyesera kukankhira kumalo opanda kanthu opanda nthambi ya master- Ngati malo akutali adapangidwa popanda README.md ndipo nthambi siinakankhidwepo, onetsetsani kukankhira nthambi yoyamba ndi dzina lolondola, nthawi zambiri "main" kapena "master".
• Mikangano yogwirizanitsa: Pakakhala zosintha munthawi imodzi kwanuko komanso kutali, zithetseni pochita a git pull ndi kuthetsa mikangano musanachite git push kachiwiri.
• Zilolezo zosakwanira: Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zidziwitso zolondola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ulalo wakutali walembedwa molondola (https kapena ssh ngati koyenera).
• Kuyiwala kuwonjezera mafayilo ofunikira: Onani ndikusintha fayilo yanu .gitignore kuti musasiye mafayilo ofunikira kapena kuyika mwangozi zambiri zachinsinsi.

Kuyika pulojekiti yanu ku GitHub ndikusintha kwamasewera pamayendedwe anu: mutha kubwezanso mitundu yam'mbuyomu, kugwirizanitsa, ndikuwonetsa ntchito yanu kudziko lonse lapansi.