Mudziko dziko lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe tikukhalamo, kumasulira kwamasamba kwakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chofikira anthu amitundu yonse. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufunika kumasulira zilankhulo zambiri, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe tingamasulire bwino. tsamba lawebusayiti popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe ake ndi magwiritsidwe ake. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zazikuluzikulu ndi njira zopezera kumasulira kwabwino kwa tsamba la webusaiti, posankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito zida zapadera ndi zothandizira. Konzekerani kumizidwa m'dziko losangalatsa lakusintha kwamasamba ndikupeza momwe mungapangire kupezeka kwanu pa intaneti kupita kumalire atsopano azilankhulo.
1. Chiyambi chomasulira masamba
Dziko la digito likuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mawebusayiti akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri kuti makampani azilumikizana ndi omvera padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kuti afikire anthu ambiri, m’pofunika kuti masambawa azipezeka m’zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Apa ndipamene kumasulira kwamasamba kumayamba kugwira ntchito, ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kulumikizana kolondola ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kumasulira masamba sikutanthauza kungosintha liwu limodzi ndikusintha chilankhulo china. Pamafunika kuchita zinthu mosamala komwe kumaphatikizapo kusintha malemba kuti agwirizane ndi chinenero chimene akulolera, kukonza bwino zomwe zili m'makina osaka, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti uthenga woyambirira ukhalabe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi zilankhulo, kupewa kukhumudwitsa kapena kusokoneza ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mwamwayi, pali zida ndi zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kumasulira tsamba lawebusayiti. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe oyendetsera zinthu (CMS) amakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito mwachindunji pa webusaitiyi, zomwe zimafulumizitsa ndondomekoyi ndikuthandizira mgwirizano pakati pa omasulira. Kuonjezera apo, pali ntchito zomasulira pa intaneti ndi nkhokwe zapadera za mawu omwe amathandiza kuti zomasulira zikhale zogwirizana komanso kuti zikhale zabwino. Mwachidule, kumasulira masamba ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakufikira anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, zitha kuchitika. bwino ndi ogwira.
2. Zida zofunikira pakumasulira masamba
Kumasulira masamba kumatha kukhala kovuta, koma ndi zida zoyenera, zitha kuchitika de njira yabwino ndi zolondola. Apa tikuwonetsa zida zina zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumasulira masamba bwino:
1. Zowonjezera zomasulira: Zowonjezera zomasulira ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimayikidwa mumsakatuli wanu ndipo zimakulolani kumasulira mwachangu zomwe zili patsamba. Zina mwazowonjezera zotchuka ndizo mtambasulira wa Google, Womasulira Bing ndi Yandex.Translate. Zowonjezera izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomasulira zokha, koma zimakupatsaninso mwayi wosintha ndi kukonza zomasulira ngati pakufunika.
2. Zida zomasulira pulojekiti: Kuti musamalire mapulojekiti omasulira masamba mwadongosolo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomasulira zomasulira. Zida zimenezi zimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mafayilo ndi zikwatu zosiyanasiyana za pulojekiti yanu, kufufuza momwe polojekiti yanu ikuyendera, ndi kugwirizana ndi omasulira ena. Zida zina zodziwika ndi MemoQ, SDL Trados, ndi Crowdin.
3. Zokumbukira zomasulira: Zokumbukira zomasulira ndi nkhokwe zomwe zimasunga zigawo zamawu ndi zomasulira zofananira. Zokumbukirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasulira mwachangu komanso mosasinthasintha, popeza kuti zofananira zitha kupezeka pakati pa mawu omwe mukumasulira ndi magawo omwe amasungidwa m'makumbukidwe. Zida zina zodziwika bwino zomasulira ndi SDL Trados, memoQ, ndi Wordfast.
3. Zomwe zidalipo kale musanamasulire tsamba lawebusayiti
Musanayambe kumasulira tsamba lawebusayiti, ndikofunikira kuganizira zina zomwe zingathandize kuti ntchitoyi ichitike ndikutsimikizira zotsatira zomaliza. M'munsimu muli mfundo zitatu zofunika kuziganizira:
1. Chinenero ndi anthu amene mukufuna kuwamasulira: Musanayambe kumasulira, m’pofunika kudziwa chinenero chimene webusaitiyi idzamasuliridwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa omwe tsambalo limayang'ana komanso omwe akutsata. Izi zidzalola zomwe zili mkati kuti zisinthidwe moyenera, poganizira kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi zinenero zomwe zingakhalepo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kumasulira kogwira mtima kuyenera kupereka uthenga wapatsamba momveka bwino komanso molondola, kusunga cholinga choyambirira cha mawuwo.
2. Kukhazikika kwa malo: Kusintha kwa tsambali kumakhudza osati kumasulira kwa zomwe zili, komanso kusintha kwa zinthu monga masiku, ndalama kapena mayunitsi a miyeso. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti webusaitiyi yapangidwa m'njira yomwe ingapezeke mosavuta, poganizira machitidwe ndi zokonda za dziko kapena dera lomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira zamiyezo yokhudzana ndi kupezeka ndi mapangidwe awebusayiti omwe angasiyane m'chinenero chilichonse ndi dera.
3. Zida zomasulira ndi kukonzanso: Kuti mutsimikizire kuti zomasulirazo n'zabwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomasulira mothandizidwa ndi kompyuta (CAT). Zida izi, monga MemoQ kapena Trados, zimasunga nthawi ndikusintha kusasinthika kwazinthu. Momwemonso, ndi bwino kukhala ndi thandizo la munthu amene amawerenga zinenero za m’dzikolo kapena amene amaona kuti zimene alakwitsa n’zolondola m’chinenerocho. Kusanthula mwaukatswiri kudzathandiza kupewa zolakwika kapena zosagwirizana m'mawu omaliza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zamasuliridwa ndi zabwino komanso zomveka bwino.
4. Njira zabwino zomasulira zomwe zili pa intaneti
Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zomasulira zomwe zili pa intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomasulira zokha. Zida izi, monga Zomasulira za Google, zitha kumasulira mwachangu komanso mofunikira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zomasulira zamakina sizingakhale zolondola nthawi zonse ndipo zingafunike kusintha zina kuti mupeze zomasulira zapamwamba kwambiri.
Njira ina yothandiza ndiyo kukhala ndi gulu la akatswiri omasulira. Akatswiriwa ali ndi luso lomasulira zomwe zili pa intaneti ndipo atha kutsimikizira zomasulira zolondola komanso zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu la omasulira litha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuwonetsetsa kuti zomasulira zamasuliridwa mogwirizana komanso mosasintha.
Komanso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomasulira zomasulira (TMS) kuti muwongolere bwino ntchito yomasulira. SGT ikhoza kuthandizira kukonza zomwe zili, kuthandizira mgwirizano pakati pa omasulira, ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Zimakupatsaninso mwayi wowona momwe ntchito yomasulira ikuyendera ndikusintha ngati pakufunika.
5. Momwe mungamasulire zolemba za HTML ndi CSS patsamba lawebusayiti
Kuti mumasulire mawu a HTML ndi CSS patsamba, muyenera kutsatira njira zosavuta koma zofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino HTML ndi CSS musanayambe ntchito yomasulira. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso m'zilankhulo izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge maphunziro oyambira kuti mudziwe kapangidwe kake ndi kalembedwe.
Mukadziwa HTML ndi CSS, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapaintaneti kukuthandizani kumasulira khodi yanu. Zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaulere komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndi Google Translate, yomwe imatha kumasulira bwino za HTML ndi CSS. Mungofunika kukopera ndi kumata khodi yanu mu Website ya womasulira ndi kusankha chinenero chimene mukufuna kumasulira.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chothandizira zinenero zambiri, monga Sublime Text kapena Atom. Okonza awa amakulolani kuti musinthe chinenero ndi encoding ya fayilo, kuti zikhale zosavuta kumasulira malemba a HTML ndi CSS. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pomasulira mawu mu HTML, muyenera kusamala kuti musasinthe ma tag kapena makalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu code yanu, chifukwa izi zitha kukhudza momwe tsamba lawebusayiti likuyendera.
6. Kusintha kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe pomasulira masamba
Pomasulira masamba a pa intaneti, m'pofunika kuti musinthe mamangidwe ake kuti mutsimikize kuti Baibulo liri logwirizana komanso losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'chinenero chomwe mukumasulira. Nazi zina zofunika kuti mukwaniritse cholinga ichi.
1. Unikani kapangidwe ka tsamba: Musanayambe kumasulira, yang'anani mosamala momwe tsamba lawebusayiti likuyendera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwunikanso masanjidwe a zinthu, monga ma navigation menus, sidebars, and footer, ndi kuganizira momwe zidzakwaniritsire malowo. chinenero chatsopano. Onetsetsani kuti zofunikira sizikutayika panthawi yomasulira.
2. Masulirani zilembo ndi mabatani: Pamene mukumasulira zomwe zili patsamba, onetsetsani kuti mwatcheru ma tag a zinthu zolumikizana, monga mabatani, mafomu, ndi maulalo. Zinthu izi ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kumvetsetsa ntchito yawo. Gwiritsani ntchito zilembo zomveka bwino komanso zachidule, ndipo pewani mawu omveka bwino kapena mawu aukadaulo omwe angasokoneze ogwiritsa ntchito.
3. Ganizirani kutalika kwa lembalo: Mukamamasulira, kumbukirani kuti Mabaibulo ena akhoza kukhala aatali kapena achidule kuposa oyambirirawo. Izi zingakhudze masanjidwe a tsamba, makamaka ngati pali magawo okhala ndi malo ochepa. Muyenera kusamala kuti musasinthe kwambiri mawonekedwe atsamba loyambirira, motero kupewa zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusintha masanjidwewo kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi mawu atsopanowo.
Posintha masanjidwe ndi kapangidwe kake pomasulira masamba awebusayiti, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo komanso mawonekedwe ake. Tsatirani izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zitsanzo zomwe zilipo kuti mufikire kumasulira komaliza kwapamwamba kwambiri m'chinenero chomwe mukufuna. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuyesa tsamba lomasuliridwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zonse zikuwoneka ndikugwira ntchito moyenera musanazitsegule pa intaneti.
7. Kusintha kukhathamiritsa kwa SEO pamasamba
Ndikofunikira kuwongolera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe mu injini zosaka. M'munsimu muli zina zofunika kwambiri kuti mumasulire bwino:
- Kafukufuku wa Mawu Ofunikira: Musanayambe kumasulira, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mozama mawu osakira m'chinenero chomwe mukumasulira. Izi zikuthandizani kuzindikira mawu ofunikira kuti muwaphatikize muzomasulira zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukulunjika anthu oyenera.
- Kumasulira ndi kutengera luso: Zomasulirazo ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zoyenerera, koma m’pofunikanso kusintha zimene zili m’chinenerocho kuti zigwirizane ndi chinenerocho komanso chikhalidwe chake. Ndikofunikira kuganizira katchulidwe ka mawu, kamvekedwe ka mawu, zikhalidwe ndi zokonda zakusaka kwanuko kuti mutsimikizire kumasulira komwe kumagwirizana ndi anthu omwe mukufuna.
- Kukhathamiritsa patsamba: Zomwe zili zitamasuliridwa, ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino za SEO. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mawu osakira m'mitu, mitu, zolemba za nangula, mafotokozedwe a meta, ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tsamba lawebusayiti lidakonzedwa bwino komanso lili ndi maulalo amkati oyenera.
8. Makiyi omasulira molondola metadata ndi ma tag
Kutanthauzira kolondola kwa metadata ndi ma tag ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika komanso kulondola kwa chidziwitso patsamba kapena nsanja iliyonse ya digito. Metadata ndi ma tag ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafotokozera ndikuyika zomwe zili m'magulu, kuthandiza osaka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zofunikira. M'munsimu muli makiyi ena kuti muthe kumasulira molondola zinthu izi:
1. Mvetserani nkhaniyo: Musanayambe kumasulira metadata ndi ma tag, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa nkhani yomwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunika kudziwa cholinga cha webusaitiyi, omvera omwe akutsata komanso momwe malowa amachitira. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kusankha mawu ndi mawu oyenerera kuti mupereke uthengawo molondola.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zomasulira zapadera: Kuti muthe kumasulira metadata ndi ma tag, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomasulira zapadera. Zida izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera ndikumasulira zochulukira, kuphatikiza popereka zosankha zosinthira kuti musinthe zomasulirazo kuti zigwirizane ndi chilankhulo ndi kalembedwe ka mtunduwo.
3. Tsimikizirani kusinthasintha ndi kulondola kwa kumasulira: Kumasulira kukamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuunikanso kusasinthasintha ndi kulondola kwa metadata ndi ma tag otanthauziridwa. Ndikoyenera kufananiza kumasulira ndi zomwe zili zoyambirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tanthauzo la uthengawo likusungidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawu osakira ndi mawu aukadaulo akuyenera kuwunikidwanso kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi olondola komanso oyenera omwe akutsata.
Kuwonetsetsa kumasuliridwa kolondola kwa metadata ndi ma tag ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse komanso kusanja a tsamba webusayiti mumainjini osakira, komanso kupereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino. Potsatira makiyiwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, kumasulira kolondola ndi kogwirizana kungathe kukwaniritsidwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zili mkatizo ndizotheka komanso zomveka kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito.
9. Kumasulira kwa mabatani ndi maulalo pamasamba
Mu , ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zili ndizomwe zimamveka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, mosasamala chilankhulo. Kuti izi zitheke, pali njira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathandize kwambiri.
Njira yodziwika bwino yomasulira mabatani ndi maulalo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma tag a HTML ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tag pa maulalo ndikuwonjezera "hreflang" kuti mutchule chilankhulo chomwe mukufuna. Mwanjira iyi, makina osakira ndi asakatuli amatha kuzindikira ndikuwonetsa zolondola malinga ndi makonda achilankhulo cha wogwiritsa ntchito.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulagini ndi zida zomasulira zokha. Zida izi zitha kuwongolera mabataniwo ndikulumikiza kumasulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zolondola. Kuonjezera apo, mapulagini ena amaperekanso zosankha kuti musinthe kumasulira ndikusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za webusaitiyi.
Mwachidule, mabatani omasulira ndi maulalo ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azilankhulo zosiyanasiyana akupezeka komanso kumvetsetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma tag enieni ndi mawonekedwe mu HTML code komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomasulira zokha ndi mapulagini zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pakuchita izi. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuyang'ana ndi kuyesa zomasulira pa asakatuli ndi zida zosiyanasiyana kuti muwonetsetse kuti zomwe zalembedwazo zikuwonetsedwa bwino.
10. Njira yolumikizirana ndi mayiko ena ndikusintha masamba awebusayiti
Ndikofunikira kulola kuti tsamba lawebusayiti lizitha kupezeka komanso kumveka kwa omvera padziko lonse lapansi. Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo kusintha ndi kumasulira zomwe zili, mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe a webusaiti kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za chikhalidwe, zilankhulo ndi zamakono za mayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mozama za msika womwe mukufuna komanso zikhalidwe ndi zilankhulo za ogwiritsa ntchito omwe mukufuna kuwafikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza zomwe zimakonda pa chikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero ndi zizindikiro, ndi miyambo ya m'deralo.
Kenako, zomwe zili patsambalo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kumasulira mawuwo m’zinenero zina, poganizira za zinenero zosiyanasiyana komanso kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe za m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kubwereka omasulira m'dzikolo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomasulira zaukatswiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti zomasulirazo zili zabwino komanso zolondola. Kuonjezera apo, tsiku, nthawi ndi maonekedwe a ndalama, komanso mitundu ndi zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa webusaitiyi, ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe komanso zomveka kwa omvera.
11. Kuyang'ana ubwino ndi kukonza zomasulira pa intaneti
Ubwino ndi kulondola kwa zomasulira zapaintaneti ndizofunikira kuti titsimikize kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayendera zilankhulo zambiri amakhala ndi zokhutiritsa. Nawa malangizo ndi zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchita izi:
1. Yang'anani kusinthasintha kwa mawu: Onetsetsani kuti mawu ofunikira akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse yomasulira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera mawu ngati SDL MultiTerm o mawube kuti athandizire ntchitoyi.
2. Chongani galamala ndi kalembedwe ka mawu: Yendetsani mosamalitsa galamala ndi mawu omasulira. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowunikira masipelo ndi galamala monga Grammarly o Hunspell kuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika zomwe zingatheke.
3. Yang'anani mosadodoma komanso mwachibadwa: Werengani Mabaibulo mokweza kuti muone ngati ndi osavuta kumva komanso mwachibadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, funsani olankhula m'dera lanu kuti amvepo za ubwino wa zomasulirazo.
12. Kuthetsa mavuto omwe amapezeka pomasulira masamba
Kumasulira masamba kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo, koma ndi zida ndi njira zoyenera, ndizotheka kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimafala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kumasuliridwa kolondola komanso kosavuta. Nawa njira zazikulu zothana ndi zopinga izi:
- Dziwani zomwe zikuchitika: Musanayambe kumasulira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa cholinga ndi anthu omwe akufuna webusayiti. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupange zisankho zabwinoko malinga ndi mawu ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu.
- Sankhani zida zoyenera: Pali zida ndi mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amathandizira kumasulira masamba. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera ntchito yomasulira (TMS) yomwe imathandizira mgwirizano ndikusunga kugwirizana kwa polojekitiyi.
- Pangani malo athunthu: Kumasulira kwa tsambali sikumangotanthauza zowoneka zokha. Ndikofunikiranso kumasulira zinthu monga metadata, ma tag azithunzi, maulalo ndi zinthu zina za html. Izi zitsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito achilankhulo chomwe akuwamasulira atha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chosasinthika.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zazikuluzikuluzi, palinso zina zowonjezera zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa mavuto makamaka pomasulira masamba. Ndikoyenera kuyesa kwambiri tsamba lomwe lamasuliridwa kuti muwone zolakwika kapena zovuta zamapangidwe. Ndizothandizanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mawu omasuliridwa akugwirizana bwino ndi malo omwe ali pamasamba monga mabatani kapena mindandanda yotsikira pansi.
Mwachidule, kuti muthetse mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amamasuliridwa pamasamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndikumasulira kwathunthu. Ndi izi masitepe ndi malingaliro zina zowonjezera, kumasulira kosavuta komanso kolondola kungathe kutsimikiziridwa, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chokhutiritsa m'chinenero chomwe akumasulira.
13. Zomwe zikuchitika panopa pakumasulira masamba
Iwo aona kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Ndi kupitiliza kukula kwa kudalirana kwa mayiko komanso kuchuluka kwamakampani omwe akufuna kufikira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kumasulira kwa mawebusaiti chakhala chosowa chofunika kwambiri. Makina omasulira okha ndi nzeru zochita kupanga asintha mbali imeneyi, kuti atembenuzire mwachangu komanso molondola.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pakumasulira masamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomasulira mothandizidwa ndi makompyuta (CAT) ndi machitidwe owongolera omasulira (TMS). Zida zimenezi zimathandizira ntchito yomasulira polola kuti pakhale zokumbukira zomasulira, mautanthauzidwe, ndi kachitidwe ka ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ma TAO nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ntchito zowongolera zomwe zimangowunikira zomwe zamasuliridwa kuti zigwirizane komanso kusasinthika.
Mchitidwe wina wofunikira ndikusintha kwazomwe zili pa intaneti. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha zomwe zili patsamba lawebusayiti kuti zigwirizane ndi chikhalidwe, zilankhulo ndi luso la anthu omwe akufuna. Kusintha kwamalo kumapitilira kumasulira kophweka ndikuphatikiza zinthu monga tsiku ndi nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za m'deralo ndi mayunitsi amiyezo, ndi kuganiziranso miyambo ndi miyambo yakwanuko. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi omasulira omwe ali ndi luso lakanthawi kochepa kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukumva bwino kwambiri Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ochokera kuzikhalidwe ndi madera osiyanasiyana.
14. Mapeto ndi malingaliro omasulira bwino masamba
Pomaliza, kuti mumasulire masamba awebusayiti bwino ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro angapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino chilankhulo chomwe mukuchokera komanso chilankhulo chomwe mukufuna, komanso luso lomasulira zomwe zili pa intaneti.
Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomasulira zothandizidwa ndi kompyuta (CAT) kuti ziwongolere ndondomekoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawu amtunduwu amagwirizana. Zida zimenezi zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito zomasulira zam'mbuyomu, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama. Momwemonso, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zamasuliridwa zimasunga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba loyambirira, kupewa mavuto owerengeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Pomaliza, m'pofunika kuunikanso bwino lomwe zomasulirazo musanazisindikize. Ndikoyenera kukhala ndi gulu la anthu omwe amawunikiranso chinenerocho, omwe ali ndi udindo wowunika momwe malembawo alili komanso kukonza zoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso ogwira ntchito komanso oyenda pamasamba omasuliridwa, kutsimikizira kuti zonse zili bwino komanso kuti palibe zolakwika kapena maulalo osweka.
Pomaliza, kumasulira masamba awebusayiti ndi ntchito yovuta koma yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi momwe timadzipezera tokha. Kudzera m'nkhaniyi, tasanthula njira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo kuti tigwire ntchitoyi molondola komanso moyenera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kumasulira tsamba lawebusayiti kumapitilira kungosintha mawu achilankhulo china ndi china. Kumvetsetsa mozama za chikhalidwe chomwe mukufuna, komanso mapangidwe a intaneti ndi machitidwe a mapulogalamu, ndizofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu monga kukhathamiritsa kwa injini zosakira komanso kusintha kwazithunzi ndi zithunzi.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti kumasulira kwamasamba ndi njira yosinthira nthawi zonse, motsogozedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna. Monga akatswiri pantchito iyi, tiyenera kudziwa zatsopano ndi zida zomwe zimatuluka kuti tithandizire bwino komanso kutipatsa ntchito zabwino.
Mwachidule, kumasulira tsamba lawebusayiti sikufuna luso la chilankhulo, komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi ntchito yofunikira kufikira omvera apadziko lonse lapansi ndikukulitsa kufikira kwamakampani ndi ma projekiti apa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyika nthawi ndi chuma kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nkhani iliyonse.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.