Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Autoruns kuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe amadziyambitsa okha popanda chilolezo

¿Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji Autoruns kuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe amayamba popanda chilolezo? Mukayambitsa kompyuta yanu, tsegulani msakatuli wanu… ndipo zindikirani kuti chilichonse chikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kuposa masiku onse. Zithunzi zomwe simukukumbukira kuyika zimawonekera, njira zachilendo zimatuluka, ndipo zimakupiza anu a PC akuyamba kuthamanga popanda chifukwa chomveka. Nthawi zambiri, vuto limakhala mwa iwo ... mapulogalamu omwe amayamba zokha popanda chilolezo chanu ndi zomwe zasiyidwa ngati "zotsalira" mutachotsa mapulogalamu kapena kusintha makonda.

Mtundu uwu wa mapulogalamu zinyalala akhoza kuthamanga chakumbuyo kuwononga chumaIzi zimatalikitsa nthawi yoyambira ndipo, nthawi zina, zimayambitsa zolakwika kapena zokayikitsa. Munkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungapezere zinthu izi, zomwe mitundu yawo imatanthauza, zomwe muyenera komanso zomwe simuyenera kukhudza, komanso koposa zonse ... Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Autoruns kuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe amayamba okha popanda iwe wasankha.

N'chifukwa chiyani mapulogalamu akupitiriza kuyamba pambuyo pochotsa?

Mukachotsa ntchito ku gulu la kuchotsa mapulogalamu a WindowsNthawi zambiri, iyenera kutha kwathunthu. Komabe, ochotsa ambiri amasiya zizindikiro zina. zolemba zoyambira, ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa, kapena ntchito zomwe zimakhalabe zogwira ntchito ngakhale pulogalamu yayikulu kulibenso.

Zotsalira izi zitha kuwoneka ngati njira za phantom zomwe zimangoyesa kuyambitsa Nthawi zonse mukalowa, Windows imayesa kuyendetsa fayilo yomwe kulibe, zomwe zimapangitsa zolemba "zosweka", machenjezo, kuchedwa, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, a. kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera popanda phindu lililonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana amakonda kuwonjezera zida zomwe zimayambira Windows (kwa osindikiza, makadi azithunzi, mapulogalamu amtambo, malo ogulitsira masewera, ndi zina). M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati simukuwalamulira, dongosolo lanu lidzatha ndi kuyambitsa kodzaza ndi mautumiki, madalaivala, ndi ma module ang'onoang'ono zomwe simukuzifuna nthawi zonse.

Fyuluta yoyamba: fufuzani zoyambira ndi Task Manager

Musanadumphire mu Autoruns, mutha kuyang'ana koyamba njira zomwe zimadzaza mukayambitsa kompyuta yanu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chomwecho. Windows Task ManagerNdiwosanjikiza wosavuta womwe umakupatsani mwayi woletsa mapulogalamu ambiri wamba osayang'ana mu registry.

Kuti mutsegule, dinani CTRL + SHIFT + ESCMu Windows 10, zenera lomwe lili ndi ma tabu angapo liziwoneka pamwamba; mkati Windows 11, muwona gulu lakumbali lomwe lili ndi menyu kumanzere. Munjira zonsezi, gawo lomwe timakonda ndi lomwe chinamwali o Ntchito zoyambira.

Mkati mwa gawolo mudzawona mndandanda ndi mapulogalamu onse akonzedwa kuti ayambe ndi dongosoloMaofesi, zida zolumikizira mitambo, zoyambitsa masewera, mapulogalamu osindikizira, ndi mapulogalamu ena amapezeka pamenepo. chepetsani kuyambitsa kwa PC ndikugwira ntchitoNgakhale ndizowonanso kuti ena amakhala omasuka ngati muwagwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza.

Kuchokera pagululi mutha kuletsa zoyambira zokha ndi chosavuta Dinani kumanja pa pulogalamuyo ndikusankha DisableMwanjira iyi, pulogalamuyo ikhalabe yoyikika, koma siyiyambanso zokha mukayatsa kompyuta yanu.

Vuto limabwera mukawona zinthu zokayikitsa, mwachitsanzo cholowa chotchedwa "Pulogalamu" yopanda chizindikiro kapena chidziwitso chomvekaNthawi zambiri, ngakhale mutayesa kuyimitsa kapena kuichotsa pamenepo, imapitilira kuwonekeranso kapena kukhala yosasinthika. Ndi munthawi izi pomwe Task Manager amalephera ndipo njira ina ikufunika. chida chozama kwambiri.

Kodi Autoruns ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri

Autoruns ndi Ntchito yaulere yopangidwa ndi SysinternalsAutoruns, gawo la Microsoft lomwe limagwira ntchito zapamwamba za Windows. Ndi kampani yomweyi yomwe imapanga Process Explorer, cholowa chodziwika bwino cha Task Manager. Autoruns wakhala a Chida chothandizira kuwongolera chilichonse chomwe chimayamba mu Windows.

Mosiyana ndi zosankha zoyambirira zamakina, Autoruns imawonetsa zambiri malo onse olembetsa ndi dongosolo Momwe mungayambitsire mapulogalamu, mautumiki, madalaivala, zowonjezera za Office, zowonjezera za msakatuli, ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Chidacho chimagawidwa ngati a Tsitsani fayilo ya ZIP kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft SysinternalsMukatsitsa, ingochotsani zomwe zili mkati ndikuyendetsa autoruns.exe o Autoruns64.exe Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa 64-bit wa Windows. Izo sikutanthauza unsembe chikhalidwe, kotero inu mukhoza ngakhale kunyamula mu kukonza USB drive zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana.

Ndi mtundu uliwonse, Autoruns yaphatikiza zosintha. Version 13 anawonjezera, mwachitsanzo, ndi kusanthula kwa zinthu mu VirusTotal kuti muwone ngati mafayilo ali owopsa. Version 14 inaphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe amdimazomwe mutha kuyambitsa kuchokera ku Zosankha> Mutu> Wakuda. Mawonekedwewo amakhalabe apamwamba kwambiri, koma kwa iwo omwe amathera nthawi yayitali akugwira nawo ntchito, mawonekedwe amdima ndi gawo lolandirika.

Tsitsani ndikuyendetsa Autoruns molondola

Choyamba, nthawi zonse tsitsani ma Autoruns kuchokera ku awo tsamba lovomerezeka pa Microsoft Sysinternals Kupewa kusinthidwa kapena kutengera pulogalamu yaumbanda. Pansi pa tsamba muwona ulalo kuti mupeze fayilo ya ZIP ndi chida.

Mukatsitsa, chotsani fayilo ya ZIP mufoda yomwe mukufuna. Mudzawona mafayilo angapo, koma ofunikira kwambiri ndi awa: Autoruns.exe ndi Autoruns64.exeNgati makina anu ndi 64-bit (omwe ali ofala masiku ano), yesani mtundu wa 64-bit kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.

Ndibwino kuti mutsegule Autoruns ndi maudindo oyang'aniraDinani kumanja pa fayilo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikusankha "Thamangani ngati woyang'anira". Izi zidzalola chida kuti chifike zolemba zonse zoyambira, kuphatikiza zomwe zimakhudza ogwiritsa ntchito ena kale zigawo za dongosolo.

Autoruns mwachidule ndi tabu zazikulu

Ikatsegulidwa, Autoruns imatenga masekondi angapo kuti ijambule dongosolo. Kenako ikuwonetsa mndandanda waukulu wa zolemba, zotsagana ndi ma tabo pamwamba zomwe zimalola kusefa zambiri ndi magulu.

Tab Chirichonse Imawonetsa malo onse oyambira omwe amadziwika ndi chida. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuwunika mwachidule, koma zitha kukhala zolemetsa poyamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu watsopano ku Autoruns, ndibwino kuti muyambe ndi tabu Login (Login), zomwe zimangowonetsa mapulogalamu omwe akuyenda mukalowa ndi dzina lanu lolowera.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, mupeza zigawo zina zothandiza kwambiri: ma tabo a services, madalaivala, ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa, Zigawo za Office, opereka maukonde, kusindikiza-insnap-ins (Epson, HP, etc.). Kulekana uku kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino. Ndi mtundu wanji wa chinthu chomwe mukuyimitsa? osakhudzanso ziwalo zofunika mosadziwa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri ndikutha sankhani wogwiritsa ntchito kuti aunikeKuchokera pa menyu yotsitsa, mutha kusankha maakaunti amakina osiyanasiyana kuti muwone zomwe zakwezedwa pagawo lililonse, zomwe ndizofunikira ngati mumayang'anira mbiri zambiri pakompyuta imodzi kapena mukukonza pakompyuta yogawana.

Mitundu ndi tanthauzo lazomwe zili mu Autoruns

Mukayang'ana pamndandanda, muwona kuti Autoruns imagwiritsa ntchito a khodi yamtundu kuti muwunikire zolemba zinaKumvetsetsa mitunduyi kumakuthandizani kusankha zomwe mungachotse ndi mtendere wamumtima.

Zosintha zomwe zikuwoneka zowunikiridwa mwachikasu kuwonetsa kuti fayilo yogwirizana Sili panjira yomwe ikuyembekezekaIzi nthawi zambiri zikutanthauza kuti mudachotsa pulogalamuyo m'mbuyomu, koma zoyambira zimakakamirabe. Izi ndizofanana... Njira za "Ghost" zamapulogalamu ochotsedwa kale, ntchito zokha kapena zotsalira za mapulogalamu akale.

Matikiti amalowa zofiira kawirikawiri zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe Sanasainidwe ndi digito kapena kutsimikiziridwa ndi MicrosoftIzi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi owopsa, koma zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kukhala kudzifufuza bwinobwinoZida zambiri zodalirika, monga 7-ZipAkhoza kulembedwa mofiira ngakhale atakhala otetezeka kotheratu, pamene ena osadziwika angasonyeze chiwopsezo chotheka.

Kuyambira pano, chinyengo ndi ku Samalani kwambiri zomwe zili zachikasu (zotsalira) ndi zomwe zili zofiira (zosatsimikiziridwa)Izi zikusiyana ndi zomwe mukudziwa kuti mwayika. Zinthu zamtundu wamba zomwe mumaziwona ngati gawo la zida kapena mapulogalamu anu atsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zambiri sizikhala zovuta, ngakhale zimathanso kuyimitsidwa kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.

Momwe mungaletsere mapulogalamu omwe amayamba ndi Autoruns

Njira yosavuta letsani pulogalamu kuti isayambike poyambira Autoruns imaphatikizapo kuchotsa cholembera m'bokosi lomwe likuwoneka kumanzere kwa cholowera chilichonse. "Tiki" imeneyo ikuwonetsa ngati chinthucho chayatsidwa kapena ayi.

Kuti mugwire ntchito mosamala kwambiri, pitani ku menyu Zosankha ndikuyambitsa "Bisani Zolemba za Microsoft"Njira iyi imabisa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi Windows ndipo masamba amangowona zolemba zomwe zikugwirizana nazo. mapulogalamu achipani chachitatuIzi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cholepheretsa chinthu chofunikira padongosolo.

Sefayo ikangotsegulidwa, yang'anani tabu Logoni kapena tabu chirichonse Ngati mukumva kukhala omasuka, pezani mapulogalamu omwe mukuzindikira kuti simukufuna kuyambitsa zokha (mwachitsanzo, makasitomala amasewera ngati Steam kapena Epic, ntchito zolumikizira zomwe simugwiritsa ntchito, oyambitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera kwa opanga, etc.) ndi tsegulani bokosiloPambuyo poyambitsanso kachiwiri, sadzakhalanso kuthamanga pamene kompyuta yatsegulidwa.

Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati mukungofuna tsegulani osachotsa chilichonsePulogalamuyi idayikidwabe, ndipo ngati musintha malingaliro anu, ingobwererani ku Autoruns ndikuwunikanso bokosilo kuti muyambitsenso kuyambitsanso.

Chotsani zonse zotsalira za boot

Nthawi zina zomwe mumakonda sizongoletsa, koma chotsani kulowa kwa boot chifukwa ndi ya pulogalamu yomwe yachotsedwa kale kapena china chake simukufuna kukhalabe padongosolo.

Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi cha mapulogalamu ngati Corel WordPerfectNgakhale mutawachotsa ku "Onjezani kapena Chotsani Mapulogalamu," zigawo zingapo zatsalira. Mu Autoruns, mudzawonabe maumboni a Corel, mautumiki ogwirizana nawo, kapena madalaivala enaake osindikiza. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mapulogalamu ena ambiri omwe aikidwa pa kompyuta yanu kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuti muchotse cholowa, chitani Dinani kumanja pa chinthucho ndikusankha "Chotsani"Autoruns idzapempha chitsimikiziro, ndipo ikavomereza, idzachotsa fungulo lofanana kuchokera ku registry kapena kulikonse kumene linatanthauzidwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kulowa sikutha, ndipo Windows sidzayesanso kuyiyendetsa.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito menyu yachidule Koperani dzina lachinthucho, yendani komwe kuli pakompyuta, yang'anani motsutsana ndi ma antivayirasi a pa intaneti monga VirusTotal, kapena fufuzani zambiri pa intaneti.Zosankha izi ndizofunikira mukakumana ndi zomwe simukuzidziwa ndipo mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti si gawo la driver kapena chinthu chomwe mukufuna.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Autoruns kuchotsa zinthu zina monga Microsoft Teams

Mlandu wodziwika bwino ndi wa ntchito zomwe Iwo amawonekeranso pachiyambi ngakhale mutazimitsa ku Task Manager. Magulu a Microsoft, makamaka akabwera ndi mitolo Office 365 phukusi, ndi chitsanzo chabwino, chifukwa imatha kukhazikitsa zolemba zingapo za boot.

M'makina ena, Magulu amawoneka kangapo mu Autoruns, mwachitsanzo, yolumikizidwa ndi Office PROPLUS kapena mitundu ina ya suite. Mutha Letsani kulowa kwa Matimu kuchokera kwa Task Manager (Tabu yakunyumba) ndikudina kumanja> Letsani, koma ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zonse zomwe zimachitika, Autoruns imakupatsani mawonekedwe athunthu.

Zokwanira ndi gwiritsani ntchito injini yosakira yamkati ya Autoruns (kapena sefa ndi dzina) kuti mupeze zolemba zonse zokhudzana ndi Magulu, ziwunikirani chimodzi ndi chimodzi, ndikusankha kuzimitsa kapena kuzichotsa kwathunthu. Ngati mumangofuna kuti zisayendetse, njira yanzeru kwambiri ndiyo chotsani bokosiloNgati mukutsimikiza kuti simukuzifuna, mutha kufufuta zomwe mwalemba ndikudina kumanja> Chotsani.

Njira ina mwaukadaulo: Chotsani zolowa mu Windows Registry

Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Autoruns kapena mukufuna kuwongolera pamanja, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wosankha. sinthani mwachindunji Windows RegistryKomabe, ndi njira yapamwamba yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chachikulu, monga kulakwitsa kungayambitse mavuto oyambira kapena kusakhazikika kwadongosolo.

Kuti mutsegule registry, lembani regedit Mu Windows search bar, dinani kumanja pazotsatira ndikusankha «Thamanga ngati woyang'aniraM'mabaibulo amakono a Windows mungathe kukopera ndi kumata njira zonse mu adiresi ya Registry Editor, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kosavuta.

Zina mwa njira kumene zolembera za boot boot nthawi zambiri zimapezeka:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Mapulogalamu \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurentVersionRunOnce
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerStartupApprovedRun
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerStartupApprovedRun32 (Nthambi iyi mwina palibe)
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerStartupApprovedStartupFolder
• HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

M'makiyi awa mutha kupeza zolemba zamapulogalamu omwe amayamba poyambira. Mukazindikira bwino lomwe mukufuna kuchotsa (mwachitsanzo, zonena za Teams kapena pulogalamu ina yomwe simukugwiritsanso ntchito), mutha Chotsani cholembacho chokhaMomwemo, muyenera kusintha kaundula ngati mukudziwa bwino zomwe mukuchotsa, ndipo makamaka mutangopanga zosunga zobwezeretsera. registry kubwerera kapena kubwezeretsa point.

Ntchito zowongolera, madalaivala, ndi zida zina ndi Autoruns

Kupitilira mapulogalamu owoneka, Autoruns imawonekeranso chifukwa nayonso Zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mautumiki, madalaivala, ndi zigawo zina zotsika. zomwe zili ndi Windows. Maderawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, koma akhoza kukhala ofunikira ngati mukufuna kukhathamiritsa kwambiri kapena ngati mukufufuza khalidwe lokayikitsa.

Mu tabu About us Mupeza njira zokhudzana ndi pulogalamu ya antivayirasi, zosintha zokha, zida zopangira zida, ma seva osindikiza, ndi zina zambiri. Zambiri ndi zofunika, koma zina siziri. ntchito zowonjezera zomwe zimangowonjezera kukumbukira popanda kukupatsani chilichonse chothandiza.

Tsamba la madalaivala Izi zikuwonetsa madalaivala omwe amanyamula pomwe dongosolo likuyamba. Zigawo zochokera ku [mapulogalamu otsatirawa] zimawonekera pano. Intel, NVIDIA, AMD ndi opanga enakomanso madalaivala a zida zolumikizidwa (zosindikiza, ma kiyibodi apamwamba, ma webukamu, ndi zina). Kugwira gawoli popanda kudziwa zomwe mukuchita kungayambitse mavuto. kutayika kwa ntchito, kugwira ntchito, kapena ngakhale kusakhazikika.

Chifukwa chake, ngati simukudziwa zomwe ntchito kapena dalaivala amachita, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zosankha za Sakani zambiri pa intaneti kapena fufuzani ndi pulogalamu ya antivayirasi. Kuchokera ku menyu ya Autoruns. Ingoletsani kapena chotsani chilichonse chomwe mungazindikire molimba mtima kuti ndichosafunika kapena chotsalira.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito Autoruns pakukonza njira

Autoruns yakhala chida chovomerezeka mumtundu uliwonse kukonza USB drive kapena zida zothandizira zaukadauloPokhala yosunthika komanso yaulere, mutha kupita nayo ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pa Windows PC iliyonse osayika chilichonse.

Kutha kwake kuyang'ana bwino zolembera ndi malo onse oyambira kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera Yeretsani bloatware yoyikiratu, zimitsani zida zopangira zosafunikira Ndipo, koposa zonse, kuti mupeze mapulogalamu achinyengo omwe amapitilirabe ngakhale mukuganiza kuti mwawachotsa.

Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto ngati a "nuke and pave" (kupanga ndi kukhazikitsanso chilichonse), Autoruns imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya scalpel, kupanga zosintha zabwino komanso zosankhaMutha kuletsa zinthu pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'ana momwe mungayambitsire ndikugwira ntchito, osayikanso Windows.

Kuphatikiza ndi nsanja monga PortableApps, yomwe imapereka mndandanda waukulu wazinthu zonyamula katundu, ndizotheka kumanga malo ogwira ntchito kumene pafupifupi kuthetsa kudalira zipangizo zachikhalidweIzi zimachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa registry ndikusunga dongosolo loyera kwambiri pakapita nthawi.

Poganizira zonsezi, zikuwonekeratu kuti Autoruns ndi chimodzi mwa zida zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa "kusiya PC momwe ilili" ndikukhala ndi dongosolo loyang'aniridwa bwino: zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira njira za phantom zolembedwa zachikasu, kupeza mapulogalamu osatsimikiziridwa ofiira, zosefera za Microsoft, kulepheretsa kapena kuchotsa zolemba zachinyengo ngati Magulu, komanso kuyang'ana mautumiki ndi madalaivala, osasamala nthawi zonse; yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri Chotsani mapulogalamu omwe amayamba okha popanda chilolezo. ndikusunga Windows yanu kukhala yopepuka komanso yachangu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Tsamba lotsitsa la Microsoft.