Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito SimpleX Chat: pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga popanda nambala yafoni kapena maseva apakati

Zazinsinsi ndi chitetezo pakulankhulana kwanu Izi ndizomwe zikufunidwa kwambiri mdziko la digito. Ndicho chifukwa malingaliro monga SimpleX Chat zikuchulukirachulukira, makamaka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kuteteza zambiri zawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolankhula zawo sizikhala ndi akazitape kapena kusonkhanitsa deta kosaloledwa.

Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo, SimpleX Chat imabwezeretsanso lingaliro la mauthenga achinsinsiMagwiridwe ake amkati, kusiyana kwake ndi mapulogalamu ena ofanana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana kuti aletse zokambirana zawo kutali ndi maso.

Kodi SimpleX Chat ndi chiyani ndipo ikusiyana bwanji ndi mapulogalamu ena otumizira mauthenga?

SimpleX Chat ndi Malo ochezera achinsinsi komanso otetezedwa, opangidwa kuchokera pansi kuti apangitse chinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchitoMosiyana ndi WhatsApp, Signal, kapena Telegraph, SimpleX sigwiritsa ntchito zizindikiritso zachikhalidwe, monga manambala a foni kapena maimelo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe deta yaumwini yomwe ikufunika kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. ndipo chifukwa chake sichisungidwa kapena kugawidwa pa ma seva.

Zomangamanga za SimpleX Chat zimasweka ndi chimango chapakati pamapulogalamu ambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito protocol yake yotseguka, Simple Message Protocol (SMP), yomwe imatumiza mauthenga kudzera pa maseva apakatikati, koma nthawi zonse imasunga zinthu zomwe zingazindikiritse ogwiritsa ntchito. Zinsinsi sizingachitike, chifukwa palibe amene amatumiza kapena olandila sasiya mwatsatanetsatane..

Pa mulingo waluso, Zokambirana zimakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo ogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi kapena ma QR code, ndipo mauthenga amasungidwa pazida za ogwiritsa ntchito okha, mu database yobisidwa komanso yonyamula. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusintha zida, mutha kusamutsa macheza anu mosavuta komanso motetezeka.

Zina zazikulu za SimpleX Chat

 zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi njira zina pamsikaIzi ndi zina mwazofunikira kwambiri:

• Kubisa-kumapeto (E2E): Mauthenga onse amatetezedwa kotero kuti wotumiza ndi wolandira yekha angawerenge.
• Mapulogalamu aulere komanso otseguka: Khodiyo ilipo kuti iwunikenso ndikuwongoleredwa, kukulitsa kuwonekera komanso kudalirika.
• Mauthenga odziwononga: Mutha kukhazikitsa mauthenga anu kuti azitha pakapita nthawi.
• Palibe chifukwa chopereka nambala yafoni kapena imelo: Kulembetsa sikudziwika konse.
• Zazinsinsi zomveka bwino komanso zodalirika: SimpleX imachepetsa kusinthidwa kwa data pazomwe zili zofunika kwambiri.
• Kuthekera kosankha ma seva komanso kudzipangira nokha: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma seva aboma a SimpleX kapena kupanga malo anu achinsinsi.
• 2FA (kutsimikizika kwa magawo awiri): Wonjezerani chitetezo cha macheza anu.

Kuphatikiza apo, SimpleX imagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiritso zosakhalitsa pamizere ya mauthenga., odziyimira pawokha pa kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti macheza aliwonse amakhala ndi chidziwitso chake, kuletsa kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali kapena kutsatira.

Ntchito yamkati ndi protocol ya SMP

Pakatikati pa SimpleX ndi Simple Message Protocol (SMP), yopangidwa ngati njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito ma seva ndi njira imodzi yolumikizirana. SMP imachokera pa kutumiza mauthenga kudzera pa mizere yosagwirizana kuti wolandira yekha angatsegule. Uthenga uliwonse umasungidwa payekhapayekha ndikusungidwa kwakanthawi pa maseva mpaka utalandilidwa ndikuchotsedwa kwamuyaya.

Protocol ikugwira ntchito TLS (Transport Layer Security), yopereka umphumphu pakulankhulana ndikutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa seva, chinsinsi chathunthu ndi chitetezo ku ziwawa zapagulu. Mfundo yakuti wosuta aliyense akhoza kusankha seva kuti agwiritse ntchito kapenanso kudzipangira nokha relay yanu kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi kuwongolera deta.

Kusiyana kwina kofunikira poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena ndiko Kusinthana koyambirira kwa makiyi a anthu nthawi zonse kumachitika kunja kwa gulu, kutanthauza kuti sichimafalitsidwa kudzera pa njira yomweyo monga mauthenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu apakati-pakati (MitM) azivutika kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo choti wina azitha kutseka ndikuchotsa mauthenga anu popanda kudziwa kwanu.

Zazinsinsi zapamwamba komanso chitetezo cha MitM

Chimodzi mwazamphamvu za SimpleX Chat ndikuyang'ana kwake chepetsani kuukira kodziwika bwino kwa munthu wapakati kapena MitMM'mautumiki ambiri otumizirana mameseji, wowukira amatha kulowetsa makiyi a anthu pakusinthana makiyi, kutengera iwowo, ndikuwerenga mauthenga popanda wina kudziwa.

SimpleX imathetsa vutoli kusuntha makiyi oyamba a anthu onse kupita ku njira yakunja, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa QR code kapena ulalo wotumizidwa ndi njira ina. Wowukirayo sangathe kuneneratu kuti ndi njira iti yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa chake, mwayi wodula makiyi ndi wotsika kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zitsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa kiyi yomwe amasinthanitsa., monga momwe amalimbikitsira mapulogalamu ena obisika.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi akazitape apamwamba, Zomangamangazi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera chomwe chimakhala chovuta kufananiza ndi mayankho odziwika bwino..

Ubwino wosiyanasiyana wa SimpleX poyerekeza ndi XMPP, Signal ndi mapulogalamu ena

Poyerekeza SimpleX ndi nsanja zina zotetezeka monga XMPP (pogwiritsa ntchito OMEMO) kapena Chizindikiro, kusiyana kwakukulu kungawonekere:

• Chitetezo cha metadata: SimpleX samayanjanitsa macheza anu ndi chizindikiritso chilichonse, ngakhale dzina lachikhalire. Mutha kuwoneka m'magulu omwe ali ndi dzina lotchulidwira la incognito.
• Kupanga ndi kuyang'anira magulu: Magulu mu SimpleX adasungidwa kale mwachinsinsi, ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kuti magulu akhale ang'onoang'ono ndikuyendetsedwa ndi omwe amawakhulupirira. Kufikira kumatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyitanira kamodzi kapena ma QR.
• Kugawikana kotheratu: Simudalira seva yapakati; mutha kusankha maseva apagulu kapena achinsinsi.
• Kuwunika ndikuwunika ma code: Pokhala gwero lotseguka, anthu ammudzi amatha kuzindikira mwachangu ndikuwongolera zolakwika zilizonse zachitetezo.

Pomwe muli ndi XMPP muyenera kukonza kubisa pamanja nthawi zina ndikudalira kudalirika kwa seva, mu SimpleX ndondomeko yonseyi imakhala yodziwikiratu ndipo mbiri ya uthenga siimayikidwa pakati kapena kuwululidwa.

Chiyambi: Momwe Mungayikitsire ndi Kusintha SimpleX Chat

Njira yoyambira ndi SimpleX ndiyosavuta komanso yowongoka, yoyenera kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuyambira oyambira kupita kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi za digito.

1. Tsitsani pulogalamuyi: SimpleX imapezeka kwaulere pa Apple App Store, Google Play Store, ndi F-Droid (kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Android omwe amakonda mapulogalamu otsegula). Ikani pulogalamu pa chipangizo chanu mwachizolowezi.
2. Choyamba choyambira ndi kupanga mbiri: Mukatsegula pulogalamuyi, palibe kulembetsa komwe kumafunikira. Mukungolandira ID yakanthawi yomwe mutha kugawana ndi aliyense pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo wanthawi imodzi kapena nambala ya QR.
3. Zosintha mwaukadaulo: Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe kapena kusankha pamanja seva ya SMP yomwe imakuyenererani, kapenanso kusankha yanu ngati mukufuna kuwongolera deta yanu.
4. Tumizani kapena kutumiza mauthenga: Chifukwa cha nkhokwe yosungidwa ndi kunyamula, mutha kusamutsa macheza anu ku chipangizo china nthawi iliyonse osataya chidziwitso chilichonse.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Tsiku ndi Tsiku: Momwe Mungayambitsire Zokambirana ndi Kuwongolera Macheza ndi Magulu

Chimodzi mwazabwino za SimpleX ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zapamwambaKuyambitsa macheza ndikosavuta monga kugawana ID yanu ndi munthu amene mukufuna. Komabe, popeza ndizogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi komanso kwakanthawi, palibe amene adzatha kukupezani pambuyo pake ngati sakuyitanitsa.

Kuyambitsa macheza:

• Itanani wolumikizana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo wogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi: Koperani ulalo ndikuutumiza kudzera panjira yomwe mumakonda (imelo, pulogalamu ina, ndi zina).
• Itanani kudzera pa QR: Funsani mnzanu kuti ajambule manambala kuchokera ku pulogalamu yawo ya SimpleX kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana kwachinsinsi komanso kotetezeka.

Mukalumikiza, Mauthenga ndi mafayilo amatumizidwa kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndipo amangokhala kwakanthawi pa seva mpaka atatumizidwa.Zinthu zonse zimatetezedwa pachipangizo chanu mumtundu wa encrypted ndipo mutha kuzipeza nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.

Pankhani yamagulu, mutha kupanga "gulu lachinsinsi" ndikuyitanitsa ogwiritsa ntchito angapo, kapena gulu lachinsinsi lomwe inu nokha mungagwiritse ntchito ngati malo otetezedwa achinsinsi. Muzochitika zonsezi, kasamalidwe konse ndi kwanuko komanso pansi paulamuliro wanu, ndipo mamembala onse amasangalala ndi zitsimikizo zomwezo za kusadziwika ndi kubisa.

Kasamalidwe Zazinsinsi ndi Chitetezo: Malangizo ndi Njira Zabwino Kwambiri

Ngakhale SimpleX idapangidwa kuti ikhale yotetezedwa mwachisawawa, pali zina malangizo kuti muwonjezere chitetezo chanu:

• Nthawi zonse tsimikizirani makiyi a anthu onse polumikizana ndi wosuta watsopano., ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito maulalo kapena QR, kupewa kuthekera kulikonse kwa MitM.
• Samalani mosamala zoyitanira zogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi komanso mwayi wofikira pagulu; osagawa maulalo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
• Sungani pulogalamuyo kuti ikhale yosinthidwa, monga kusintha kwa chitetezo ndi zatsopano zimatulutsidwa kawirikawiri.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzipangira nokha, konzani seva yanu moyenera ndikuphunzira za machitidwe abwino owongolera.
• Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito database yosungidwa ndikutumiza zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi ndi nthawi kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa deta yanu ngati chipangizo imfa.

SimpleX yachita kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha wachitetezo, womwe umapereka chidaliro chowonjezereka ndikuwonetsa kuzama kwa polojekitiyi poteteza zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zoperewera ndi mfundo zowonjezera

Ngakhale kuti SimpleX imapambana m'njira zambiri, ndiyofunikira zindikirani zolepheretsa zina zomwe anthu ammudzi apeza:

• Kuyang'ana magulu ang'onoang'ono: Ngakhale kubisa kwa dziwe kumapindulitsa, SimpleX imalimbikitsa kuti maiwe asakhale aakulu kwambiri kuti asunge chitetezo ndi ntchito.
• Kupanda zida zapamwamba poyerekeza ndi mapulogalamu akale: Zina zomwe zimapezeka mu XMPP, monga kusanja makonda amtundu wapamwamba kapena kuphatikiza mwachindunji ndi mawu ndi makanema apakanema, mwina palibe pano kapena angafunike zosintha mtsogolo.
• Achibale a polojekitiyi: Ngakhale kuti SimpleX yadutsa kale kafukufuku wa chitetezo ndipo ikupita mofulumira, ilibe mbiri yakale ya mapulojekiti monga XMPP, kotero ena ammudzi amasamala za kuphatikizika kwake kwa nthawi yaitali.

Komabe, liwiro lomwe zatsopano zimawonjezedwa komanso kuwonekera kwachitukuko kumapangitsa SimpleX kukhala pulojekiti yokhala ndi chiyembekezo chodalirika.

Ndi SimpleX Chat muli ndi manja anu Chida chotumizira mauthenga chomwe chili chosiyana komanso chachinsinsi kwambiri kuposa zosankha zambiri zamakono., yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso mosadziwika, komanso kwa iwo omwe amafuna kusinthidwa mwamakonda ndi kuwongolera deta. Kaya mwangoyamba kumene kutumizirana mameseji obisika kapena mumadziwa kale mapulogalamu ena, SimpleX idzakudabwitsani ndi chilichonse chomwe chimapereka komanso mtendere wamumtima womwe umabweretsa pamoyo wanu wa digito.