Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito WinDirStat kumasula malo a disk ndikuwongolera disk yanu

Ndizokwiyitsa kwambiri kukumana ndi uthenga wamba "malo osakwanira a disk"pakompyuta yanu. Nthawi zambiri timamasula ma gigabytes angapo pochotsa zotsitsa ndikutsitsa Recycle Bin, koma pakatha miyezi ingapo vuto limabwerera. Ndipamene kuli bwino kutulutsa mfuti zazikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida monga WinDirStat zomwe zimatiwonetsa bwino zomwe zimadya pa disk yathu.

Izi ndi zokhudza chowonera chowonera chakugwiritsa ntchito hard drive Zakhala zikugwira ntchito modabwitsa pa Windows kwa zaka zambiri. Mukayang'ana pazithunzi zake zokongola, mutha kupeza zikwatu zazikulu, mafayilo omwe simunawadziwe, mafayilo osakhalitsa a Photoshop aiwala, zosunga zakale zakale, kapena zotsalira zamapulogalamu osatulutsidwa. Zonsezi zimachitika popanda masitepe "atomatiki": nthawi zonse mumayang'anira zomwe muyenera kuzichotsa ndi zomwe simukuyenera.

WinDirStat ndi chiyani ndipo ingakuchitireni chiyani?

WinDirStat (Windows Directory Statistics) ndi pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka ya Windows yomwe santhulani zomwe zili mu disks kapena zikwatu Ndipo zimakuwonetsani, m'njira yowoneka bwino, zomwe zikutenga malo ambiri. Ndi chida chakale chomwe sichinasinthe m'zaka zambiri, koma ndendende pachifukwa chimenecho ndichokhazikika, chosavuta, komanso chothandiza kwambiri.

Ntchito yake imachokera pamalingaliro awiri akuluakulu: mndandanda wa zikwatu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kukula kwake ndi mapu amtundu wotchedwa "treemap". Chifukwa cha dongosololi, Fayilo iliyonse imayimiridwa ngati chipika chamtundu omwe malo ake ndi ofanana ndi malo omwe amakhala pa disk. Mafoda akulu amawonekera nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mkati mwawo mutha kupeza mafayilo enieni omwe akuwonjezera kukula kwawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, WinDirStat imaphatikizapo gulu lomwe lili ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino yamafayilo ndi kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amakhala nawo (mwachitsanzo, .jpg, .psd, .mp4, .zip, etc.), zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa ngati disk yanu ili ndi mavidiyo, zosunga zobwezeretsera, mapulojekiti osintha, mafayilo osakhalitsa, kapena zina zomwe mungathe kuzisuntha kapena kuzichotsa, kapena Gwiritsani ntchito HandBrake kutembenuza mavidiyo ndipo sungani malo.

Ngakhale WinDirStat idakhala yotchuka pa Windows, zida zofananira zilipo pamakina ena: pa Linux muli KDirStat ndi njira yofananiraNdipo pa macOS mupeza njira zina monga Disk Inventory X kapena GrandPerspective, komanso kutengera mamapu amitundu kuti muwone momwe danga likugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Kuyika WinDirStat ndikusankha chilankhulo

Kuyika WinDirStat ndikosavuta: Tsitsani okhazikitsa kuchokera patsamba lake lovomerezeka ndikutsatira wizard. Mtundu wapamwamba wa Windows. Mtundu waukulu wapangidwira Windows, ngakhale palinso madoko ndi mitundu yosavomerezeka ya machitidwe ena opangira. Mulimonsemo, muyezo Mawindo kukopera ndi okwanira pafupifupi wosuta.

Kuyikapo kumaphatikizapo njira zofananira: kuvomereza laisensi, kusankha chikwatu chomwe mukupita, ndi zina zochepa. Pulogalamuyi siyiphatikiza zida zokwiyitsa, mapulogalamu owonjezera, kapena zodabwitsa zina zilizonse, kotero Mutha kupitiliza kukanikiza "Next" ndi mtendere wamumtima.Komabe, ndibwino kuti muwerenge mwachangu zowonera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zili momwe mukufunira.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za okhazikitsa ndikuti amalola onjezani paketi ya chilankhulo cha ChisipanishiPagawo la "Zinenero", mutha kuwona bokosi la "Spanish" kuti muwonetse mawonekedwe a Chisipanishi. Ngakhale WinDirStat ndiyosavuta kuti mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito m'Chingerezi, kukhala nayo m'chinenero chanu nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti chidziwitsocho chikhale chomasuka, makamaka ngati simuli omasuka ndi Chingerezi chaukadaulo.

Ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, mutha kuyambitsa WinDirStat mwachindunji kuchokera pa wizard yoyika kapena kupeza njira yake yachidule mu menyu Yoyambira. Kuyambira apa, gawo losangalatsa limayamba: kusanthula kwa disc.

Momwe mungasinthire hard drive yanu ndi WinDirStat

Mukatsegula WinDirStat, chinthu choyamba chomwe mudzawona ndi zenera momwe mungathere sankhani ma drive kapena zikwatu zomwe mukufuna kusanthulaMuli ndi zosankha zingapo: pendani ma drive onse, sankhani imodzi yokha (mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto C :) kapena mudzichepetse kufoda inayake ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana pa bukhu linalake monga "Ogwiritsa" kapena pagalimoto yakunja.

Ngati simukudziwa komwe mungayambire, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kusanthula kachitidwe kagalimoto (kawirikawiri C:), popeza apa ndipamene mafayilo amapulogalamu ambiri, deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi mafayilo osakhalitsa amasungidwa. Mutha Ingodinani "Chabwino" kuti muwone mayunitsi onse kapena sankhani okhawo omwe amakusangalatsani. Voliyumu ikakula, kusanthula kudzatenga nthawi yayitali.

Njirayi ikangoyamba, muwona kuti WinDirStat ikuwonetsa kapamwamba komanso kuchuluka pansi komanso pamutu wa zenera. Kutengera kukula ndi liwiro la diski yanu (mwachitsanzo, HDD vs. SSD), Kujambula kumatha kutenga paliponse kuyambira mphindi zingapo mpaka nthawi yayitali.Sizolakwika kutenga mwayi wodzuka, kutambasula miyendo yanu, kapena kudzipangira khofi pamene pulogalamuyo ikugwira ntchito yake.

Pakuwunika, WinDirStat imayang'ana mtengo wonse wa chikwatu ndikusonkhanitsa ziwerengero. Ngakhale mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu, ndi bwino kuti musatsegule kapena kutseka mapulogalamu owonjezera kapena kusuntha mafayilo ochulukirapo panthawi yojambulira, chifukwa. Kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu pakujambula kungapangitse kuti deta ikhale yolondola. ndiye.

Kutanthauzira mawonekedwe: foda mtengo, treemap, ndi mitundu ya mafayilo

WinDirStat ikamaliza kusanthula, zenera lake lalikulu likuwoneka lathunthu. Pamwamba, muli ndi chiwonetsero chonga mtengo cha zikwatu zonse. molamulidwa ndi malo omwe amakhalaFoda iliyonse imatha kukulitsidwa kuti muwone mafoda ang'onoang'ono ndi mafayilo, okhala ndi mizati yowonetsa kukula kwathunthu, kuchuluka kwake, kuchuluka kwazinthu, ndi data ina yofunika.

Pansipa, kumunsi kwa zenera, pali "mapu" odziwika bwino: zithunzi zamakona amitundu. Rectangle iliyonse imayimira fayilo inayake.Dera la chipika chilichonse likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amakhalapo poyerekeza ndi ena onse. Mitengo yonseyi imayimira 100% ya drive yomwe idawunikiridwa (kapena foda), kotero kupeza malo akulu kwambiri ndikosavuta monga kuyang'ana midadada yayikulu kwambiri.

Kumanja, gulu lina likuwonetsedwa momwe WinDirStat imalemba mitundu ya mafayilo omwe adapeza (zowonjezera monga .tmp, .psd, .zip, .mp4, .jpg, etc.), kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa malo omwe mtundu uliwonse umakhala. Mndandandawu ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakuzindikira, mwachitsanzo, ngati vuto lanu ndi makanema ambiri, zosunga zobwezeretsera zakale, kapena mafayilo oponderezedwa ochulukirapo.

Ubwino umodzi wa WinDirStat ndi kulumikizana pakati pa magawo atatuwa. Ngati mutero Dinani pa midadada iliyonse yamitengo, ndipo kusankha kudzalumphira ku fayilo. lolingana ndi chikwatu mtengo pamwamba. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuwona nthawi yomweyo njira yomwe ilimo komanso chikwatu chomwe chikukupiza. Momwemonso, ngati mungasankhe mtundu wa fayilo kumanja kumanja, midadada yonse yamtunduwu mkati mwamapu amawonetsedwa ndi malire oyera.

Chifukwa cha dongosololi, mumphindi zochepa mutha kudziwa bwino zomwe zikudya hard drive yanu: zosunga zobwezeretsera zakale, mafayilo osakhalitsa aiwalika, oyika zazikulu kuti simukufunikanso, chibwereza TV malaibulale, etc. Ndiye, inu kusankha chimene amakhala ndi chimene chikupita.

Njira zina zofunika: malipoti olakwika ndi zotsalira za pulogalamu

Kuphatikiza pa foda ya generic Temp, Windows imasunga malipoti olakwika ndi mafayilo okhudzana ndi kulephera kwa pulogalamu panjira zina, zosadziwika bwino. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi:

C:\Users\YOUR_USER\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue

Foda iyi imasunga mizere ya lipoti lolakwika (WER: Malipoti Olakwika a Windows). Nthawi zambiri siziyenera kukula kwambiri, koma ngati pulogalamu imawonongeka pafupipafupi kapena dongosolo limakhala ndi mavuto obwereza, Mafayilo a gigabytes angapo atha kuwunjikana apaWinDirStat imakulolani kuti mufufuze mwamsanga ngati fodayi ili ndi vuto linalake ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, mukhoza kuyeretsa mosamala.

Poyesa zenizeni padziko lapansi, ogwiritsa ntchito ena adapeza mafayilo angapo amtundu wa gigabyte m'njira iyi, makamaka pamakina omwe Photoshop kapena Lightroom zagwa pafupipafupiKoma pamakompyuta ena, chikwatucho chimawoneka chopanda kanthu, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Apanso, chofunikira ndikuwonera m'maganizo pomwe danga lakhazikika ndikusankha zoyenera kuchita.

Adobe si pulogalamu yokhayo yomwe imapanga zotsalira: ena ambiri amasiya msakatuli ngati mafayilo akanthawi, zolemba zolakwika, kapena mafayilo osagwiritsidwa ntchito. WinDirStat sichisiyanitsa ngati fayilo ili mu pulogalamu "yofunika" kapena ayi; basi... Zimakuwonetsani kukula kwake ndi malo akeKuchokera pamenepo, zili ndi inu kusankha ngati ingachotsedwe kapena ngati iyenera kusungidwa pazifukwa zachitetezo.

Kuwongolera zosunga zobwezeretsera, mafayilo anu ndi "digital hoarding syndrome"

Kupitilira mafayilo osakhalitsa, gawo lalikulu la malo nthawi zambiri limatayika mwa mawonekedwe a zosunga zobwezeretsera zakale ndi mafayilo amunthu omwe amawunjika osasankhidwa. WinDirStat nthawi zambiri imazindikira izi. mazana a zosunga zobwezeretsera mafoni, mapiritsi, kapena ngakhale dongosolo palokha zomwe zasungidwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo sizimawunikidwanso konse.

M'modzi mwa milandu yomwe idawunikidwa mothandizidwa ndi WinDirStat, wogwiritsa ntchito adapeza kuti anali mazana a zosunga zobwezeretsera iPhone wanu ndi kompyutaAmbiri aiwo ndi achikaletu. Kusunga ma backups angapo aposachedwa kumamveka bwino, koma kusunga zonse zomwe mwapanga pazaka zambiri kumangodzaza diski yanu. Ndi mawonekedwe operekedwa ndi WinDirStat, mutha kupeza mwachangu zikwatu zazikuluzi ndikusankha ma backups angati omwe mukufuna kusunga.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamakatalogi a Lightroom ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zawo. Ndi zachilendo kuunjika kwa zaka zambiri. zosunga zobwezeretsera zamakatalo zomwe sizikufanana ndi momwe mukugwirira ntchito panoNgati mumapanga zosunga zobwezeretsera zatsiku ndi tsiku kapena mlungu ndi mlungu zamakatalogu aposachedwa, sizingakhale zomveka kuti musungenso zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazo. Komabe, musanachotse chilichonse, yang'anani mosamala zomwe zili m'ndandanda uliwonse ndikulingalira ngati mungafune mtsogolo.

Foda ya ogwiritsa (Ogwiritsa) imakondanso kudziunjikira zinthu zamtundu uliwonse: kutsitsa kosokonezekamapulojekiti akale, zikalata zobwereza, mafayilo oyesera, ndi zina zotero. Fanizo la "digital hoarding syndrome" siliri patali kwambiri: Ngati sitipenda nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe timasunga, timakhala ndi disk yodzaza ndi zinthu zomwe sitigwiritsanso ntchito.WinDirStat imagwira ntchito ngati galasi yomwe imatiwonetsa mwankhanza momwe kusungirako kumapangidwira.

A zothandiza nsonga ndi konse kalekale kuchotsa owona. Ngakhale mukukhulupirira kuti china chake sichikuthandizani, Choyamba, tumizani ku Recycle Bin ndikuwunika kwa masiku angapo kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.Mukatsimikiza, tsitsani Recycle Bin kuti mutengenso malo. Mukachotsa mkati mwa WinDirStat palokha, pulogalamuyo imakuchenjezani momveka bwino kuti fayiloyo ichotsedwa, chifukwa chake werengani mauthengawo mosamala musanavomereze.

WinDirStat sichikuyeretsani: kufunikira kwanzeru

Mfundo imodzi yofunika kumvetsetsa ndikuti WinDirStat Sizimangochotsa kapena kukulitsa dongosolo lanuNtchito yake ndikukupatsani chidziwitso ndi zida zowonera kuti mutha kupanga zisankho nokha. Njirayi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi ya "automatic cleaning" suites omwe amalonjeza kumasula malo ndikudina, nthawi zina ndi chiopsezo chochuluka kuposa phindu.

Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zonse mumawongolera zomwe zimasowa pa diski ndi zomwe zimasungidwa. WinDirStat ikuwonetsani kuti muli ndi 20 GB mufoda yamakanema akale, 15 GB muzosunga zakale, 8 GB m'mafayilo osakhalitsa amwazikana m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndi 8 GB ina muzoyika zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira pamenepo, Mumasankha modekha zomwe muyenera kusunga, zomwe mungasunthire ku diski ina, ndi zomwe mungatumize ku Recycle Bin..

Filosofi imeneyi imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru. Si bwino kuyamba kuchotsa chilichonse chimene chikuwoneka ngati chachikulu popanda kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupeza mafayilo amachitidwe, malo obwezeretsa, kapena zinthu zokhudzana ndi zosintha za Windows Ngakhale kuti zimatenga malo, zimakhala ndi cholinga. Kuzichotsa popanda kudziwa zomwe zili kungayambitse mavuto; ngati muwunikanso zolembera, funsani maupangiri monga Momwe mungayeretsere kaundula wa Windows popanda kuswa chilichonse.

Ngati simukutsimikiza za fayilo kapena foda, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuyisiya yokha kapena kufufuza kaye. Mutha kusaka dzina la fayilo pa intaneti, funsani munthu wodziwa zambiri, kapena, ngati ndi gawo la pulogalamu inayake, Tsegulani pulogalamuyo ndikuwunikanso njira zake zoyeretsera kapena kasamalidwe.Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, nthawi zonse ndibwino kusiya chinthu chokhala ndi ma gigabytes ochepa kusiyana ndi kuswa dongosolo pochotsa fayilo yovuta.

Zida zowonera motsutsana ndi mayankho odzipangira okha

Pali mapulogalamu ambiri pamsika omwe amalonjeza kuti ayeretsa kwambiri kompyuta yanu mwachangu komanso mosavutikira. Komabe, si onse omwe ali osamala chimodzimodzi, ndipo ena amatha kufufuta mafayilo omwe sayenera kuwachotsa. Chifukwa chake, WinDirStat ikufuna kukuwonetsani zenizeni za diski yanu popanda kukupangirani zisankho.zomwe, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri apamwamba ndi akatswiri, ndi mwayi.

Bukuli limakuthandizani kuti musinthe kuyeretsa ku zosowa zanu zenizeni: mwina ndinu wojambula ndipo mumakonda kusunga zithunzi zanu zonse koma kuzisunthira kugalimoto yakunja, kapena ndinu ochita masewera ndipo mukufuna kusunga masewera anu apakanema koma chotsani zojambula zakale zamasewera. Palibe amene amadziwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuposa inuyo.Ndipo WinDirStat imakupatsirani zidziwitso zomwe mukufuna kuti muchite bwino.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zida zongochitika zokha zimakhala zoyipa nthawi zonse, koma zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe azichotsa. Njira yomveka bwino ingakhale kuphatikiza mafilosofi onse awiri: Gwiritsani ntchito WinDirStat nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone komwe danga lakhazikika. ndipo, ngati mukuwona kuti ndi koyenera, onjezerani Mapulogalamu aulere oyeretsa Windows zokhudzana ndi ntchito zinazake (kutsuka ma cache osatsegula, ochotsa mapulogalamu, ndi zina).

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuthera mphindi zingapo nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana disk yanu ndi WinDirStat ndikoyenera: kumapangitsa kuti kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kabwino, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutha kwa malo panthawi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo, mwatsoka, zimakukakamizani kuti musunge zolemba zanu zamakono mumkhalidwe wokhazikika.

Kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito WinDirStat ndikukhala ndi chizolowezi choyang'ana momwe hard drive yanu ilili kumathandizira kuti kompyuta yanu igwire bwino ntchito, imalepheretsa kudzikundikira kwazinthu za digito, ndikuzindikira nthawi yomweyo zomwe zikutenga malo ambiri. Ndi chida chowoneka bwino, kuleza mtima pang'ono, ndi mlingo wabwino wanzeru posankha chochotsaMutha kupezanso magigabytes makumi ambiri ndikupeza Windows, Photoshop, Lightroom, ndi mapulogalamu anu ena onse akugwiranso ntchito bwino.

Nkhani yofanana:

Momwe mungayeretsere chikwatu cha Temp osachotsa mafayilo ofunikira

Daniel Terrasa

Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.