Kodi "Indexing Options" amatanthauza chiyani komanso momwe mungasinthire kuti zisawononge CPU kapena disk space?

Ngati kusaka kwa PC yanu kukudodometsa kapena mupeza kuti disk yanu ikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, wolakwayo mwina ndi Windows indexer. Mu bukhu ili, ndikufotokozera, mwatsatanetsatane komanso popanda kumenya chitsamba, momwe mungachitire. sinthani, konzani, ndi kuthetsa vuto la Indexing Options kupanga Windows Search kuyenda bwino.

Tikambirana chilichonse kuyambira pa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito mpaka mauthenga amtundu wa ntchito komanso momwe tingachitire chilichonse. Muwonanso momwe Sankhani kumene kompyuta yanu imasaka, osaphatikizapo zikwatu, sinthani momwe mafayilo amasankhidwira ndi pamene kuli kwabwino kulola cholozeracho kuthamanga chakumbuyo. Ndipo inde, timaphatikizapo malangizo a Windows 10 ndi Windows 11, komanso choti muchite ngati mukufuna "kuyambiranso" kapena kumanganso index.

Kodi Windows Search Indexer ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chake ingakhale yochedwa?

Mu gulu "labwinobwino", ntchitoyo nthawi zambiri imayang'anira zinthu zosakwana 30.000. M'malo ovuta kwambiri, imatha kukwera mpaka 300.000 popanda kutulutsa thukuta; kuyambira mozungulira 400.000 zolemba, ndizofala kuyamba kuzindikira kuchepa. Denga lothandiza lili pafupi ndi zinthu 1.000.000: ngati mupitilira izi, CPU spikes, RAM ndi disk space kugwiritsa ntchito kapena zolakwa.

Fayilo ya database ya index nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Windows.edb kapena Windows.db ndipo amakhala mwachisawawa C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows. Fayiloyi imakula ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu komanso kukula kwake: mafayilo ang'onoang'ono ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri amatha kukulitsa index ndi kuyambitsa kugawanika.

Musanakhudze kalikonse, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ngati dongosolo lamaliza kulondolera. Ngati zonse zili bwino, muwona mawonekedwe a Full indexing m'makonzedwe a Windows Search. Ngati sichoncho, ndikuuzani mu kamphindi momwe mungatanthauzire zikhalidwe zina ndi zoyenera kuchita pazochitika zilizonse.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito

Pali zizindikiro ziwiri zazikulu zomwe mungayang'ane mwachangu kuti muwone ngati index ikukula kwambiri: chiwerengero cha zinthu zolozera ndi kukula kwenikweni pa disk kuchokera ku database. Kusintha malo ndi zomwe zili kudzachepetsa zonse komanso kukhudza kompyuta yanu, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosakira monga chirichonse zofufuza zenizeni.

Chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zalembedwa

Kuti muwone: Mu Windows 11, pitani ku Zikhazikiko → Zazinsinsi & chitetezo → Kusaka kwa Windows. Mu Windows 10, pitani ku Zikhazikiko → Sakani → Kusaka kwa Windows. Muzochitika zonsezi, mudzawona chiwerengero chonse cha zinthu zolozera.

Ngati voliyumuyo ipitilira ~ 400.000 zolemba, muli ndi chidziwitso chomveka. Kuchokera pamenepo, ndibwino kuchepetsa malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito (zikwatu zosakhalitsa, zotsitsa zakale, zosungira pulogalamu) kapena malire amitundu yamafayilo kuti simuyenera kusaka zomwe zili.

Kukula kwa database

Malo olozera osasinthika: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows. Dinani kumanja Windows.edb (kapena Windows.db) → Properties ndikuwona malowo. Kukula pa diskDeta iyi ikuwonetsa malo omwe amasungidwa ndi index pambuyo pa kuperekedwa kwa fayilo.

Ngati fayiloyo ndi yayikulu, kukanikiza kwamkati kwa indexer kumataya mphamvu ndipo chilichonse chimayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Muzochitika izi, ndi lingaliro labwino osaphatikiza malo, kusokoneza index, kapena kumanganso ngati palibe wina.

Zokonda zothandiza kuti muwonjezere indexing

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mosadalira wina ndi mzake, kuti mukwaniritse bwino pakati pa zotsatira zonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Yambani ndi njira yocheperako kwambiri: mulole utumiki umalize ntchito yake Ndipo ngati sizokwanira, chepetsani kukula kwake kapena sinthani mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa fayilo. Mutha kuganiziranso zakusaka kwamtundu wa Spotlight ngati Njira ina kusaka mwachangu popanda kukhudza index.

Perekani nthawiPambuyo pa kusintha kwakukulu (kusuntha malaibulale, kuwonjezera disk, kulumikiza Outlook PST), siyani kompyutayo ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, yolumikizidwa mumagetsi kwa maola angapo. M'mawonekedwe odzaza kwambiri, mpaka maola 24 Zingakhale zomveka kuti index ikhale yokhazikika.

Sinthani kulondolera kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko (Windows 11)

Tsegulani Zikhazikiko → Zazinsinsi & chitetezo → Kusaka kwa Windows ndikusintha mfundo ziwiri zazikuluzikuluzi kuti muchepetse zovuta popanda kutaya magwiridwe antchito: mphamvu y kufufuza malo.

Lemekezani makonda a mphamvu mukalozera. Yambitsani switch iyi ngati mukufuna kuti cholozeracho chizilipiritsa mabatire pokhapokha chipangizocho chilumikizidwa ndi mphamvu. Ngati mutayimitsa, dongosololi lidzawonetsanso mphamvu ya batri ndi kudziyimira pawokha kungakhudzidwe.

Pezani mafayilo anga. Muli ndi mitundu iwiri: Yachikale (zosaka Zolemba, Zithunzi, Nyimbo ndi Pakompyuta, ndipo mutha kusintha makonda anu) ndi Zowonjezera (zolemba pafupifupi zonse. timu yonse). Njira yowonjezera ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, koma imadya CPU yambiri, disk I / O ndi batri.

Pa zenera lomwelo, muwona mndandanda wa "Chotsani zikwatu pakusaka kwapamwamba". Njira zina za data za pulogalamu zachotsedwa kale mwachisawawa. Mutha kuwonjezera zambiri ndi Onjezani chikwatu chomwe sichinaphatikizidwe ngati pali maupangiri aphokoso omwe simukuwafuna pazotsatira zanu.

Sankhani kapena kusiya malo enieni (Windows 10 ndi 11)

Kuti musinthe bwino, tsegulani Zosankha Zapamwamba. Kuchokera Kusaka kwa Windows, pitani ku Advanced Indexer Settings ndikudina Sinthani. Yang'anani ndikuchotsa malo omwe mukufuna. kuyang'ana pa zomwe zili zoyenera.

Mu Windows 10, mutha kupitanso ku Zikhazikiko → Sakani → Kusaka kwa Windows ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Onjezani chikwatu chomwe sichinaphatikizidwe" kuti muchotse njira pazolozera kamodzi. Phokoso lochepa = cholozera chaching'ono kwambiri ndi kusaka kwachangu.

Sinthani momwe mafayilo amachitidwe amachitidwe

Muzosankha za Indexing → Advanced Options → Mitundu Yamafayilo, sankhani ngati mtunduwo uli ndi indexed katundu kapena katundu ndi zomwe zili. Kuchotsa kusanthula kwazinthu (monga mafayilo a binary kapena zipika zazikulu) nthawi yomweyo kumachepetsa zolemba ndi kukula kwa index.

Mukhozanso kuwonjezera zowonjezera zatsopano kapena kuchotsa zomwe sizikuthandizira. Pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi ma PDF ambiri, ma PST, kapena mitundu ina yayikulu, izi zimapangitsa kusiyana. kusiyana kwakukulu mu CPU, disk ndi Windows.edb size.

Sinthani database ya index

Ngati ndondomekoyi yakula ndikucheperachepera nthawi zambiri, pangakhale malo ambiri otayika mkati mwa EDB. Mutha kutenganso malowo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito poyendetsa a offline defragmentation kuchokera ku fayilo ya database.

Tsegulani command console ndi chilolezo cha woyang'anira ndi kuponya, motere:

sc config wsearch start= disabled
net stop wsearch
EsentUtl.exe /d %AllUsersProfile%\Microsoft\Search\Data\Applications\Windows\Windows.edb
sc config wsearch start= delayed-auto
net start wsearch

Izi zimayimitsa ntchitoyo, imagwirizanitsa nkhokwe, ndikuyiyambitsanso ndikuchedwa kuyambiranso. Ngati mumayang'anira mafayilo akulu kwambiri a Outlook PST, kumbukirani kuti fayiloyo Windows.edb ikhoza kukula kuposa momwe amayembekezera pa indexing koyamba.

Chepetsani kulemera kwa Outlook

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito maakaunti a Kusinthana mu Outlook, kukhazikitsa "zenera lolumikizana" pakanthawi kochepa kuposa kusakhazikika (chaka chimodzi) kumathandiza kwambiri: zocheperako zapaintaneti zimalumikizidwa, chifukwa chake, yalembedwa mochepa. Ndizothandiza kwa disk I / O ndi kukula kwa index.

Zosankha za Indexing: indexer ikunena ndi zoyenera kuchita pazochitika zilizonse

Tsamba la Windows Search ndi Zosankha za Indexing zikuwonetsa momwe ntchitoyo ilili. Kutanthauzira mauthengawa kumakupatsani mwayi wochita zinthu mwanzeru komanso osakhudza chilichonse mosayenera. Nayi kalozera wachangu analimbikitsa mauthenga ndi mayankho.

• Full indexing: Chilichonse chili m'dongosolo, index ndi yaposachedwa. Ngati mafayilo akusowa, yang'anani kuti zikwatu zolondola zasankhidwa mu Edit (Indexing Options) ndi kuti sizili pamndandanda wosaphatikizidwa.
• Kulemba mlozera kukuchitika. Zotsatira sizingakhale zomaliza: ntchitoyo yazindikira zosintha ndipo ikuwonjezera zinthu. Lolani kuti iziyenda kwa maola angapo ndi kompyuta (makamaka yolumikizidwa) kuti amalize ntchitoyi.
• Kuthamanga kwa indexing kumachepetsedwa ndi zochita za ogwiritsa ntchito: Kompyuta ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo indexer imadzilamulira yokha. Mutha kupitiriza kugwira ntchito; ngati mukufuna kumaliza mwamsanga, siyani PC mu mode standby yolumikizidwa ndi magetsi.
• Indexing ikudikirira kuti kompyuta isagwire ntchito: Pali kuchuluka kwa CPU kapena disk load. Dziwani zomwe zikutenga zothandizira (Task Manager) ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, yimitsani kapena kutseka njira zolemetsa.
• Mlozera wayimitsidwa kuti mupulumutse moyo wa batri: Mulingo wa batri ndi wotsika. Lumikizani kumagetsi ndipo, mulingo wa batri ukakwera, umayambiranso.
• Gulu Policy imayimitsa kalozera woyendetsedwa ndi batri: Ndondomeko ya kampani. Lumikizani ku kompyuta yanu kapena lankhulani ndi IT ngati mukufuna kusintha ndondomekoyi.
• Kulozera kwayimitsidwa: Yayimitsidwa kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Idzayambiranso pakatha mphindi 15, kapena kuyambitsanso ntchito ya "Windows Search" (sakani) kuchokera ku Services kapena Task Manager kuti ifulumizitse.
• Kuwongolera sikukuyenda: Ntchitoyi sinayambe kapena yayimitsidwa. Pambuyo pakusintha kwa Windows, zingatenge pafupifupi mphindi 5 kuti muyambe. Zokonda zovomerezeka: Mkhalidwe: Kuthamanga ndi Mtundu Woyambira: Zodziwikiratu (Zochedwa Kuyamba). Yang'anani services.msc ndikuwona ngati antivayirasi kapena optimizer wayimitsa.
• Kukumbukira kosakwanira kupitiliza: Dongosolo likuchepera pa RAM. Pezani mapulogalamu owononga mu Task Manager ndikutseka ngati n'kotheka; lingalirani zokulitsa kukumbukira ngati ili ndi vuto lobwerezabwereza.
• Malo osakwanira a disk: Mndandanda umayima musanadzaze choyendetsa. Siyani kupitilira 1 GB kwaulere, chotsani mafayilo osakhalitsa, ndipo lingalirani zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa index. Kumbukirani kuti index nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi 10% ya zomwe zili m'ndandanda.
• Tikudikirira malo olozera…: Utumiki sunayankhe pa nthawi yake. Dikirani ~ 1 miniti ndikuwona kuti searchindexer.exe ikuyenda mu Task Manager.
• Mlozera ukutseka: Kuyimitsidwa kwautumiki, chifukwa chotseka dongosolo kapena zochita za ogwiritsa ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti palibe amene wayimitsa pamanja ndikuyang'ana momwe ziliri mu services.msc.
• Kuwongolera kumayimitsidwa ndi pulogalamu yakunja: Masewera amasewera, zosintha, kapena pulogalamu ina yapempha kuti kayimitsidwe. Letsani Masewera a Masewera ndikuyambitsanso ntchito ya Windows Search. Kuyimitsa kutha kubwerezedwa ngati pulogalamuyo ikufunanso.
• Situation meseji ikusowa ndipo tsamba lachita imvi.: zotheka kaundula kapena nkhokwe zachinyengo. Chotsani zomwe zili mu C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data ndikutsitsimutsa Windows. Izi zimakakamiza kumangidwanso kwathunthu.

Panganinso index, sinthaninso zosankha ndi ntchito

Funso lodziwika mu Windows 10 ndiloti pali njira "yobwezeretsanso ku zosasintha" pazosankha za Indexing. Mwaukadaulo, kumanganso index sichisintha malo omwe mwasankha kapena kuchotsera; chomwe imachita ndikuchotsa ndikukonzanso nkhokwe kuti ikonze zosagwirizana kapena ziphuphu.

Ngati mukufuna kubwereranso ku "zosankha", pitani ku Indexing Options → Sinthani ndikusiya njira zomwe zasankhidwa (Zolemba, Zithunzi, Nyimbo, Desktop) kapena sinthani mawonekedwe. Zachikhalidwe kuchokera pa Windows Search. Kuti mukhazikitsenso mwaukali pambuyo pa ziphuphu, chotsani zomwe zili mu C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Search\Data pomwe ntchitoyo yayimitsidwa, ndipo idzamanganso kuyambira poyambira.

Nthawi zonse yang'anani momwe ntchito ilili mu services.msc. "Kusaka kwa Windows" kuyenera kukhala Kuthamanga ndipo Mtundu Woyambira uyenera kukhazikitsidwa Zodziwoneka (kuyamba kuchedwa)Ngati sichiyamba, yang'anani pulogalamu ya antivayirasi kapena "owonjezera" omwe nthawi zina amayimitsa (ndikuwona zoyenera kuchita ngati kusaka sikugwira ntchito).

Kuti mufulumizitse kuchira pambuyo pomanganso, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya PC yanu yolumikizidwa ndi "Lemekezani zoikamo zamphamvu mukamawongolera" njira yoyatsidwa ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito laputopu. Mwanjira iyi, njirayi siyiyimitsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa batire komanso kupita patsogolo kumodzi.

Ndi makiyi onsewa, mutha kuyang'anira Kusaka kwa Windows: phokoso locheperako, index yaying'ono, zikhalidwe zotanthauziridwa bwino, komanso ntchito yabwino. Pamapeto pake, ndi za kusanja kufikira ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti zotsatira zanu zituluke mwachangu osachepetsa PC yanu. kutaya mpweya.