"CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED": Cholakwika chowopsa cha Windows, chofotokozedwa pang'onopang'ono

Pamene wowopsya buluu chophimba chikuwonekera ndi uthenga wa CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED mu Windows, kompyuta imasiya nthawi yomweyo kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo. Cholakwika choyimitsa ichi chikuwonetsa izi Njira yofunikira yamakina ogwiritsira ntchito yatha mosayembekezereka, kaya chifukwa cha ziphuphu zamafayilo, madalaivala olakwika, mavuto a hardware, kapena kusintha kosavomerezeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Ngakhale Windows 10 ndi 11 ndizolimba kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu, ma BSOD Zimakhala zikuchitika ndipo zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali njira zomveka bwino zodziwira komwe kudachokera ndi kukhazikitsa mayankho ogwira mtima musanagwiritse ntchito njira zazikulu monga kukonzanso kapena kuyikanso.

Kodi CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (code 0xEF) amatanthauza chiyani?

CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ikufanana ndi kufufuza zolakwika 0x000000EF. Windows imatseka chifukwa imazindikira kuti dongosolo lofunikira latha kapena lawonongeka., kuika umphumphu wa opaleshoni dongosolo. Njira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo csrss.exe, winnit.exe, winlogon.exe, smss.exe, services.exe, conhost.exe, ndi logonui.exe.

Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro la kukhudzika kwake, mkati Windows 10 kupha mokakamiza svchost.exe Zingayambitse BSOD, chifukwa Izi zimagwirizanitsa ntchito za Windows ndi ma DLLIn Windows 11, dongosololi limakhala lolimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri limakana izi ndi "Kufikira Kukanidwa."

Magawo aumisiri a bug cheke 0xEF

Ngati mwatsegula chosungira kapena owonera zochitika, muwona zoyendera zogwirizana ndi CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED cheke. Gawo lachiwiri ndilofunika kudziwa ngati ndondomeko kapena ulusi wafa., ndi kuwongolera kusanthula kotsatira.

Kuti muwunike mozama, opanga amatha kudalira WinDbg ndi !analyze -v, !process y !thread, kugwirizanitsa khodi yoyendetsa ndi kutaya kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kernel kusiyanitsa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Ndizothandizanso kuwunikanso chipika cha zochitika mofananira ndi santhula Windows poyambira pamene kulephera kumachitika panthawi yoyambira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa zenerali

Nambala yoyimitsa iyi ndi yachibadwa mwa mapangidwe, koma ziwerengero ndi zochitika zenizeni zimathandizira kuchepetsa okayikira. Zifukwa zofala kwambiri ndi zosintha zovuta, mafayilo owonongeka, ndi madalaivala osagwirizana., kuwonjezera pa kulephera kwa hardware zakuthupi.

• Kusintha Kosemphana- CU, chigamba chachitetezo, kapena dalaivala wogawidwa ndi Windows Update atha kuyambitsa machitidwe osayenera pamakompyuta ena.
• Kuwonongeka kwamafayilo adongosolo: Kusintha kapena katangale m'mabina ofunikira amatha kukakamiza njira zofunika kuzimitsa.
• Madalaivala ali m'mavuto: Madalaivala akale, ovunda, kapena osagwirizana ndi mtundu wanu wa Windows ndi choyambitsa chapamwamba.
• zida zolakwika: RAM yolakwika, SSD/HDD yokhala ndi magawo otumizidwanso, kapena magetsi osakhazikika angayambitse njira zovuta.
• Mapulogalamu atsopano oikidwa: Ntchito zotetezera, zogwiritsa ntchito pa netiweki, makasitomala a P2P, kapena mapulogalamu ocheperako amatha kusokoneza dongosolo.
• Zosankha zamphamvu zamphamvu: Kuyimitsa, kuyimitsidwa kwa disk, kapena kusayendetsedwa bwino kwa mphamvu zotsika kumayambitsa kuwonongeka pakuyambiranso. Onaninso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Kuyamba Mwamsanga pa mtundu wanu wa Windows.
• Overclocking kapena BIOS yosakhazikika: Zokonda zomwe sizinatchulidwe ndi ma buggy firmwares zimapangitsa kusakhazikika kwadongosolo.

Nthawi zambiri, makinawo amayamba kuyambiranso ndipo amagwira ntchito "zowoneka bwino," koma Cholakwikacho chimabwereranso pakatha maola kapena masiku ngati simuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa.Ndikoyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.

Koyambira: kufufuza mwachangu

Tisanayambe, ndi bwino kuyesa zinthu zina zosavuta zomwe zimathetsa nthawi zambiri zomwe tiyenera kuthana ndi vuto la CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Yesani imodzi ndi imodzi ndikuyesa zida zomwe zili pakati kuti muwone zomwe zimakugwirirani ntchito.

• Yambitsaninso ndikubwerezanso zochitikazoNthawi zina vuto limakhala lokha. Yesaninso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwewo; ngati ibwereza, pitirirani ku sitepe yotsatira.
• Lumikizani zotumphukira za USB zosafunikiraMakina osindikizira, makamera amtaneti, ma hubs, kapena ma adapter angayambitse mikangano; siyani kiyibodi ndi mbewa zokha.
• Zimitsani Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth kwakanthawi: kuchokera kudera lazidziwitso, kuti athetse mikangano ndi madalaivala opanda zingwe.
• Chotsani pulogalamu yomaliza yoyika- Ngati BSOD idayamba mutawonjezera pulogalamu, chotsani ndikuwona ngati vutolo lizimiririka.
• Yesani kuphatikiza mphamvu: Sinthani dongosolo, pewani kuyimitsa / kubisala, ndikuletsa kuyimitsa kwa disk mukamayesa.

BSOD ikakulepheretsani kulowa, Gwiritsani ntchito Windows Recovery Environment (winRE) kuti mulowe mu Safe Mode Ndi njira yachangu.

Momwe mungalowetsere Safe Mode ndi WinRE

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo choyambitsanso, kakamizani kulowa winRE: Dinani batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi 10 kuti muzimitse; Yatsani ndipo, mukawona logo ya Windows, dinani ndikuigwiranso kwa masekondi 10 kuti muumirize kutseka.. Bwerezani kuzungulira katatu ndipo Windows idzatsegula malo obwezeretsa.

Mu winRE, yendani ku Troubleshoot> Zosankha zapamwamba> Zokonda zoyambira> Yambitsaninso. Dinani 5 kuti "Yambitsani Safe Mode ndi Networking" ngati mukufuna intaneti yotsitsa.

Zida zomangidwira kukonza Windows

Mukatha kuyambitsa (zabwinobwino kapena mu Safe Mode), gwiritsani ntchito zida zakomweko motere. Tinakonza zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika za CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED.

"Hardware ndi Zida" Solver

Wizard iyi sikuwonekanso mu Zikhazikiko, koma mutha kuyiyambitsa kuchokera ku Run kapena CMD: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mwayamikira ngati azindikira anomalies.

DISM kukonza chithunzi chadongosolo

Tsegulani Command Prompt monga woyang'anira ndikuyendetsa, motere: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth, DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth y DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Omaliza akhoza kukhala "wokakamira" pa 20% kwa kanthawi; nzabwinobwino.

SFC kukonza mafayilo amachitidwe

Mu CMD yokwezeka yomweyi, yambitsani sfc /scannow. adzakonza mafayilo owonongeka omwe awonongeka ndipo adzawonetsa lipoti akamaliza. Ngati ikupezabe zovuta, bwerezani mpaka palibe zosintha zomwe zanenedwa.

CHKDSK kuyeretsa mafayilo amafayilo

Kuchokera ku CMD yokhala ndi mwayi, tsatirani chkdsk C: /f /r /x (sinthani chilembo ngati makina anu ali pagalimoto ina). /r amafufuza magawo oyipa ndipo angafunike kuyambiransoko kuti mukonze jambulani pa boot.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito CHKDSK pagalimoto yachiwiri (mwachitsanzo, chkdsk D: /r) imayambitsa BSOD mwadongosolo, ndi chizindikiro chofiira: Chigawo chimenecho chikhoza kulephera pamlingo wakuthupi kapena wowongoleraPangani zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani mawonekedwe a SMART ndi CrystalDiskInfo, ndipo dziwani zoyenera kuchita kutentha kwa NVMe SSD yanu ikakwera ndi chida cha wopanga. Ngati izi zipitilira, lingalirani zosintha SSD/HDD.

Madalaivala, zosintha, ndi kuyeretsa boot

Madalaivala amayang'ana mobwerezabwereza CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED zolakwika ndi zina zambiri. Pewani ma generic ndikuyika patsogolo omwe akupanga ya kompyuta yanu kapena gawo lanu. Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi za AMD, mwachitsanzo, mavuto ndi okhazikitsa AMD Adrenalin zingayambitse kulephera kwakukulu.

• Woyang'anira Chida (Win + X): Dziwani zida zomwe zili ndi mawu okweza. Dinani kumanja> Sinthani Dalaivala. Ngati vuto linayamba mutatha kusinthidwa, yesani "Roll Back Driver" pa tabu ya Driver.
• Zosintha za chipani chachitatuNgati mukufuna kupanga makina, zida ngati IObit Driver Booster zitha kuthandizira, koma nthawi zonse tsimikizirani gwero la dalaivala ndikupanga malo obwezeretsa poyamba.
• Chotsani Zosintha za Windows: Mu Zikhazikiko> Kusintha kwa Windows> Mbiri> Chotsani zosintha, chotsani zosintha zaposachedwa ngati cholakwikacho chidachitika nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kubweza zosintha kuchokera ku winRE ndi DISM pa chithunzi chosasinthika.
• Chiyambi choyera: amatsegula msconfig > Services tab > sankhani "Bisani ntchito zonse za Microsoft" ndikudina "Letsani zonse." Pa Startup tabu, tsegulani Task Manager ndikuletsa zinthu zoyambira. Yambitsaninso ndikuwona; yambitsaninso ma block mpaka mutapeza wolakwa.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito laputopu kapena bolodi yaposachedwa, yang'anani thandizo la wopanga: BIOS/UEFI yachikale kapena ngolo ikhoza kukhala chifukwa.Ngati vuto lidachitika mutasintha BIOS, lingalirani zobwerera ku mtundu wokhazikika.

Kuzindikira kwa Hardware: RAM, Disk, GPU, ndi Power Supply

Pamene kuyesa mapulogalamu sikumveketsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili, ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane hardware. chigawo chosakhazikika imatha kupha njira zovuta ndikuyambitsa 0xEF.

• Kukumbukira kwa RAM: Thamangani MemTest86 kuchokera ku USB pamadutsa angapo; zolakwika zilizonse zikuwonetsa gawo/njira yolakwika kapena zosintha zaposachedwa za RAM (yambitsani XMP/EXPO pokhapokha ngati itakhazikika).
• Kusungirako: CrystalDiskInfo ya SMART, zida zopangira (Zofunika, Samsung Magician, WD Dashboard, etc.) ndi mayeso apamwamba. Ngati a chkdsk /r "kuponya" ndondomeko, imalimbitsa lingaliro la kulephera kwa SSD/HDD.
• Chithunzi- Yesani benchmark kapena kuyesa kupsinjika pang'ono kuti muwone kukhazikika ndi kutentha. Madalaivala a GPU osayika bwino angayambitsenso ma BSOD (kubwezeretsani koyera ngati kuli kofunikira). Ngati kutentha ndi vuto, njira imodzi yochepetsera izi ndi kakamizani fan ya GPU popanda kudalira mapulogalamu owonjezera.
• Mphamvu zamagetsi: Gwiritsani ntchito AIDA64 kapena HWMonitor kuwunika ma voltages ndi kutentha. PSU yosauka kapena yopumira zitha kusokoneza dongosolo, makamaka pakulemedwa kapena kuyambiranso.

Komanso, tsimikizirani kuti zida zonse zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wanu wa Windows (chipset, Wi-Fi, ndi zina). Chigawo chosavuta chosagwiritsidwa ntchito chikhoza kukhala chidendene cha Achilles.

Njira zina zothandiza pamene palibe chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikugwira ntchito

Pakachitika cholakwika CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED, pali makhadi ochulukirapo oti muyesere musanayikenso. zosankha zomwe zimathandiza kudzipatula ngati vuto ndi mapulogalamu kapena hardware ndipo nthawi zina amathetsa.

• Kukonza koyambira: Mu winRE> Troubleshoot> Zosankha zapamwamba> Kukonza Koyambira. Windows idzayesa kukonza zolakwika zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyambika.
• Kubwezeretsa dongosolo: Ngati muli ndi mfundo zobwezeretsa, bwererani ku tsiku loyamba la BSOD (Control Panel> System> System Protection> Bwezerani).
• Full antimalware scan: yokhala ndi Windows Defender ndi zida monga Malwarebytes kapena Spybot, makamaka kuchokera ku Safe Mode. Rootkit kapena dalaivala woyipa amatha kuyambitsa 0xEF.
• Live System: Yatsani Ubuntu / Michira mumayendedwe amoyo kuchokera ku USB. Ngati ikuyenda mokhazikika kuchokera ku RAM, ikuwonetsa mapulogalamu a Windows; Ngati nayonso ikuwonongeka, mwina ndi hardware.
• Sinthani kupita ku mtundu wina: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 ndipo kompyuta yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira, lingalirani zokwezera ku Windows 11. Kernel yatsopano ndi madalaivala amathetsa kusagwirizana. Yang'anani kaye ngati muli ndi zosintha zomwe zikuyembekezera kapena zosintha.

Kumbukirani kuti wopanga akhoza kukonza "kuchira" kwa ntchito kuti ayambitsenso kompyuta ngati ntchitoyo yalephera. Ngati muwona kuyambiranso kogwirizana ndi ntchito inayake, yang'ananinso ndondomeko yobwezeretsayo. ndi udindo wa utumiki.

Njira yomaliza: sinthaninso kapena khazikitsaninso

Chilichonse chikalephera ndipo cholakwika cha CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED chikupitilira, njirayo nthawi zambiri imakhala "kuyambira pachiwopsezo." Muli ndi njira ziwiri: kukonzanso kapena kuyeretsa kukhazikitsa.

• Bwezeretsani PC iyi: Zikhazikiko> Kusintha kwa Windows> Kubwezeretsa> Bwezeretsani PC. Mutha kusunga mafayilo anu kapena kufufuta chilichonse. Ndi "Mtambo Koperani," simufuna TV kunja; "Local Reinstall" imathamanga ngati mulibe intaneti.
• Chotsani kukhazikitsa kuchokera ku USB: Pangani media ndi Media Creation Tool (kapena Windows 11 chithunzi), jombo kuchokera ku USB (sinthani dongosolo mu BIOS/UEFI), ndi Sinthani dongosolo pagalimoto pamaso khazikitsaNdi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi ziphuphu zozama kwambiri.

Ngati chipangizocho chili pansi pa chitsimikizo ndipo mukukayikira kuti ndi hardware, musazengereze: lumikizanani ndi SAT wopangaPa laputopu, pomwe mulibe malo ocheperako, mumasunga nthawi ndi zodabwitsa.

Ndi mayeso ophatikizika a methodical (DISM/SFC/CHKDSK), madalaivala aposachedwa, kuwunika kwa hardware komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, zochita mu winRE, Chotsani CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED osataya deta Ndizotheka mwangwiro. Ndipo ngati pamapeto pake muyenera kukonzanso kapena kuyikanso, mudzakhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika lopanda gwero la kulephera.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Kodi Safe Mode yokhala ndi Networking ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kukonza Windows osayiyikanso?

Daniel Terrasa

Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.