M'dziko lalikulu la makanema ojambula pamanja, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayamba kukhala ndi moyo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kuyambira 2D mpaka 3D makanema ojambula, kudzera kuyimilira mayendedwe ndi makanema apakompyuta, mawonekedwe amitundu yamakanema amasiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makanema ojambula, ndikuwunikira ukadaulo wawo komanso nkhani zomwe zimawapanga kukhala zidutswa zofunika kwambiri pamakampani. Dzilowetseni m'dziko losangalatsali ndikupeza ukadaulo wamtundu uliwonse wamakanema ndi momwe zasinthira kwazaka zambiri.
1. Chiyambi: Lingaliro ndi tanthauzo la mtundu wa makanema ojambula
Mitundu ya makanema ojambula imatanthawuza gulu linalake la makanema ojambula omwe amagawana mawonekedwe ndi mitu yofananira. Mtundu wamtunduwu uli ndi mbiri yakale ndipo wasintha pakapita nthawi, kuphatikiza masitayelo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Mawu oti "mtundu wa makanema ojambula pamanja" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika makanema ojambula pamakanema, mndandanda ndi makanema afupiafupi malinga ndi mutu wawo, mawonekedwe awo komanso omvera awo.
Mtundu wa makanema ojambula ukhoza kukhala kuchokera pa makanema ojambula a ana kupita ku makanema achikulire, komanso kuchokera ku makanema apachikhalidwe kupita ku makanema apakompyuta ndikuyimitsa makanema ojambula. Zitsanzo zina Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya makanema ojambula imaphatikizapo makanema ojambula pamanja asayansi, makanema ojambula pamanja, makanema amantha, ndi makanema ojambula pamasewera. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi machitidwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi makanema ambiri.
Matanthauzo amtundu wa makanema ojambula amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nkhani. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa makanema ojambula umatanthawuza kugawika kwa ntchito zamakanema kutengera mawonekedwe ena ndi mitu yobwerezedwa. Makhalidwewa amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, nkhani zina, masitayelo odziwika a makanema ojambula, ndi mitundu ya omvera omwe akufuna. Kufotokozera zamtundu wa makanema ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ziyembekezo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wina wa makanema ojambula ndikuthandizira kulumikizana ndi kusanthula mkati mwamakampani komanso gulu la okonda makanema ojambula.
2. Mitundu ya makanema ojambula pachikhalidwe: Makhalidwe ndi zitsanzo zodziwika
Mtundu wa makanema ojambula pachikhalidwe ndi kalembedwe kakanema komwe kumadziwika ndi kuchitidwa ndi manja, kujambula chimango chilichonse payekhapayekha. Izi zimafuna luso lapamwamba laluso ndi kuleza mtima kwa wojambula zithunzi, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo kupanga mndandanda wa zithunzi zosuntha ndi kujambula pamanja.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamakanema achikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso owoneka bwino, chifukwa chojambula chilichonse chimakhala chapadera ndipo chingakhale ndi zosiyana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi chotsatira. Izi zimapatsa makanema ojambula pachikhalidwe chithumwa chapadera komanso kutsimikizika kosapezeka mumitundu ina.
Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino zamakanema azikhalidwe zimaphatikizanso zakale monga Disney's "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," Studio Ghibli's "Spirited Away," ndi "The Lion King" ya Disney. Makanemawa amalemekezedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru makanema ojambula pawokha, kupangitsa anthu otchulidwa kukhala amoyo komanso kupanga chidwi chowonera. Makanema achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga makanema achidule komanso makanema ojambula.
3. Mtundu wamakanema apakompyuta: Chisinthiko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Makanema apakompyuta asintha modabwitsa m'zaka zapitazi, kukhala njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamasewera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, opanga makanema amatha kupangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi chilengedwe akhale ndi moyo, kupanga maiko amatsenga ndi osangalatsa.
Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mtundu wa makanema ojambula pakompyuta wakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zenizeni zenizeni. Njira zowonetsera ndi makanema zapita patsogolo kwambiri, kulola opanga makanema kupanga zithunzi ndi mayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa zida zamakanema zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kwapangitsa kuti zojambulajambula izi zitheke, ndikutsegula zitseko za talente yatsopano ndi mapulojekiti atsopano.
Ntchito zamakanema apakompyuta ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimayambira pa kanema ndi kanema wawayilesi mpaka masewera apakanema ndi kutsatsa. Ku kanema, mtundu uwu wasintha momwe nkhani zimafotokozedwera, kulola kulengedwa kwa maiko ongoyerekeza komanso kukulitsa zilembo za digito kwathunthu. M'masewera akanema, makanema ojambula pakompyuta ndikofunikira kuti apereke chidziwitso chozama komanso chenicheni kwa osewera. Ndipo potsatsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga Zotsatsa zatsopano komanso zokopa chidwi zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha anthu.
4. Imitsani makanema ojambula: Chiyambi ndi njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Njira yopangira makanema ojambula pamayimitsidwa yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masiku oyambilira akanema, ndipo imatanthawuza njira yopangira makanema ojambula pojambula zithunzi zingapo. wa chinthu kapena mawonekedwe m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zithunzizi zimaseweredwa pa liwiro linalake kuti apange chinyengo cha kuyenda. Njira imeneyi inayamba m’zaka za m’ma 1800, pamene wojambula zithunzi Eadweard Muybridge anagwiritsa ntchito makamera angapo kujambula mahatchi motsatizana.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa makanema ojambula, koma zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga claymation, makanema ojambula panthu, ndi makanema ojambula pamapepala. Mu makanema ojambula padongo, dongo limapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndipo zithunzi zimajambulidwa pakusintha kulikonse. Pojambula zinthu, zinthu zopanda moyo, monga zoseweretsa kapena ziwiya, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimayenda pang'ono pakati pa chimango chilichonse. Mu makanema ojambula pamapepala, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amadulidwa papepala ndikusinthidwa pakati pa chithunzi chilichonse.
Kuti mupange makanema ojambula pamayimitsidwe, zinthu zina zofunika ndi zida zimafunikira. Zina mwazinthu zofunika ndi kamera, katatu, choyimilira cha chinthu chamoyo, kuyatsa koyenera, ndi pulogalamu yosinthira makanema. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowonjezera monga mawaya, maginito, kapena zomatira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika chinthucho pamalo owonetsera. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino zamakanema opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyimitsa zimaphatikizanso "Coraline," "Wallace & Gromit," ndi "Corpse Bride."
Mwachidule, kuyimitsa makanema ojambula ndi njira yakale koma yotchuka kwambiri pamakampani opanga mafilimu. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira pazithunzi zadongo kupita pamapepala. Kuti mupange makanema ojambula pamayimitsidwe, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida ndi zida zoyenera, komanso kuleza mtima ndi luso. Njirayi yatsimikizira kuti imapanga mawonekedwe apadera owonetsera ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mufilimu ndi malonda.
5. Makanema a 2D: Mbiri, mawonekedwe ndi zochitika zofananira
Makanema a 2D ndi njira yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masiku oyambirira a cinema ndi zojambulajambula. Amatanthawuza kupanga zithunzi zosuntha pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso iwiri, kutanthauza kuti ziwerengero ndi zinthu zimatha kupita patsogolo ndi kumbuyo kapena kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Ngakhale makanema ojambula a 3D ayamba kutchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, makanema ojambula pa 2D amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri komanso kuyamikiridwa. mdziko lapansi zosangalatsa.
Makhalidwe a makanema ojambula a 2D amaphatikiza kuphweka kwake komanso kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe apadera. Popanda kukhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu, makanema ojambula amtunduwu amatha kupezeka mosavuta komanso kosavuta kuti wowonera amvetsetse. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira, monga kujambula pamanja kapena digito, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubweretsa zilembo ndi zosintha kukhala zamoyo. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za makanema ojambula pa 2D zikuphatikiza zakale monga Disney's Snow White ndi Seven Dwarfs, komanso makanema aposachedwa ngati Studio Ghibli's Spirited Away.
Mwachidule, makanema ojambula a 2D ali ndi mbiri yakale mufilimu ndi zojambulajambula, ndipo akupitiriza kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera. Ngakhale makanema ojambula a 3D atchuka, makanema ojambula pa 2D amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri komanso kuyamikiridwa pazamasewera. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za makanema ojambula a 2D ndi monga akale a Disney ndi makanema a Studio Ghibli. Onani dziko losangalatsali la makanema ojambula a 2D ndikupeza kukongola kwake kosatha!
6. Makanema a 3D: Kukula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mafilimu
Makanema a 3D asintha kwambiri makampani opanga mafilimu, kupatsa opanga mafilimu luso lopanga maiko ongoyerekeza komanso otchulidwa enieni. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhani zolimbikitsa komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimakopa komanso kusangalatsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
M'makampani opanga mafilimu, makanema ojambula a 3D amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana opanga. Kuchokera pakupanga zolemba za 2D mpaka makanema omaliza, njira iyi ndiyofunikira kuti masomphenya a director akhale amoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, makanema ojambula a 3D amakulolani kuti mufufuze makamera osiyanasiyana, zotsatira zapadera ndi machitidwe omwe angakhale ovuta kapena osatheka kukwaniritsa m'moyo weniweni.
Kuti apange makanema ojambula a 3D, akatswiri amakampani amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi zida zapadera zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa mapulogalamu omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Autodesk Maya, 3ds Max, ndi Blender. Mapulogalamuwa amapereka makanema ojambula pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, makanema, ndikupereka zinthu ndi zilembo za 3D. Palinso maphunziro ambiri apa intaneti ndi maphunziro apadera omwe angathandize ofuna makanema ojambula kuti adziwe zida ndi njira izi.
7. Makanema oyesera: Kuwona malire opangira ndi malire
Makanema oyesera ndi njira yopangira kufufuza ndikukankhira malire a makanema ojambula pachikhalidwe. Muzojambula zamtunduwu, ojambula ali ndi ufulu woyesera njira ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana kuti apange mafilimu apadera komanso odabwitsa kapena mafilimu achidule. Kupyolera mu zojambula zoyesera, njira zatsopano ndi malingaliro angafufuzidwe, kuswa zopinga za msonkhano ndikutsutsa malire a kulenga.
Ubwino umodzi wa makanema oyeserera ndikuti palibe malamulo okhazikika kapena zoletsa zaukadaulo. Ojambula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazithunzi zachikhalidwe za 2D mpaka makanema apakompyuta a 3D, kuyimitsa kuyenda, rotoscoping, collage, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimalola kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira komanso njira.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulowa mdziko la makanema oyeserera, pali magwero osiyanasiyana olimbikitsira ndi zida zomwe zilipo. Kuchokera pamaphunziro a pa intaneti ndi zitsanzo, kupita ku maphunziro apadera ndi magulu ojambula, pali zambiri zoti muyambe kufufuza. Ndikoyeneranso kuyesa njira ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zinthu zosayembekezereka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosagwirizana. Chinsinsi cha makanema ojambula oyesera chagona paufulu wakupanga ndi kulolera kukankhira malire okhazikika kuti muzindikire zatsopano muzojambula zamakanema.
8. Mtundu wa makanema ojambula ngati chida chophunzitsira ndi kutsatsa
Mtundu wa makanema ojambula watchuka kwambiri ngati chida champhamvu chophunzitsira ndi kutsatsa m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kutha kufotokoza malingaliro ovuta m'njira yowoneka bwino komanso yosavuta kumva kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera popereka mauthenga ophunzitsa ndi otsatsira.
M'gawo la maphunziro, kugwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula kumalola ophunzira kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi zinthu zomwe zimawathandiza kusunga chidziwitso m'njira yothandiza kwambiri. Makanema amatha kuphweka malingaliro osamveka, kupanga njira kuti ziwonekere, ndikulola ophunzira kufufuza zochitika zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzilingalira m'moyo weniweni. Kuphatikiza apo, makanema ojambula amatha kusinthidwa kukhala masitayelo osiyanasiyana ophunzirira, kuwapangitsa kukhala chida chophatikiza komanso chofikirika kwa ophunzira onse.
Pankhani yotsatsa, makanema ojambula amalola opanga kupanga zotsatsa zokopa komanso zosaiwalika. Makanema atha kuthandizira kuwonetsa umunthu wamtundu, kukopa chidwi cha owonera, ndikutuluka pampikisano. Kuphatikiza apo, makanema ojambula pamanja amapereka kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kopanga, kulola ma brand kuyimira zinthu zovuta m'njira yomveka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino. Kuyambira zotsatsa zapa TV mpaka kutsatsa kwapaintaneti, makanema ojambula akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chokopera ndi kusunga chidwi cha ogula.
Mwachidule, mtundu wa makanema ojambula wakhala chida chothandiza kwambiri m'magawo amaphunziro ndi otsatsa. Kuthekera kwake kufewetsa malingaliro, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofikirika, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera popereka mauthenga. bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kumapangitsa makanema ojambula kukhala njira yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino yamakampani omwe akufuna kutchuka pamsika wampikisano wotsatsa.
9. Makanema aku Japan: Kuphunzira zamitundu ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana
Makanema aku Japan, omwe amadziwika kuti anime, amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chamitundumitundu komanso mawonekedwe ake. M'chigawo chino, tifufuza mozama zamagulu ang'onoang'ono ndi masitaelo omwe amapezeka mu anime. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa maguluwa kuti muyamikire bwino ndikufufuza zojambula zokongolazi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za anime ndi "Shonen", zomwe zimangoyang'ana omvera achichepere. Mtundu uwu wa anime umadziwika ndi zochita zake komanso nkhondo zosangalatsa. Zitsanzo za mndandanda wotchuka wa subgenre iyi ndi "Naruto" ndi "Chinjoka Mpira." Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa Shonen, muli magulu ang'onoang'ono monga "Isekai", omwe amafotokoza nkhani za anthu omwe amatumizidwa kudziko lina, ndi "Mecha", yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri maloboti akuluakulu.
Mtundu wina wofunikira ndi "Shojo", wopangidwira omvera achikazi. Mtundu uwu wa anime umayang'ana kwambiri ubale wapakati pa anthu ndi malingaliro. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za shojo anime ndi "Sailor Moon" ndi "Cardcaptor Sakura." Kuonjezera apo, mu shojo subgenre timapeza "Mahou Shoujo", yomwe imayang'ana atsikana amatsenga, ndi "Romance", yomwe imafufuza nkhani za chikondi ndi ubwenzi.
10. Makanema amakanema a akulu: Kusanthula kwazinthu zotsogola
Mochulukirachulukira, mafilimu a makanema achikulire asanduka mtundu wotchuka wa zosangalatsa. Ndi mafilimu omwe amakhudza mitu yovuta kwambiri komanso yozama, zojambulazi zimakopa chidwi cha omvera okhwima komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Mukuwunikaku, tiwona zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamtunduwu.
1. "Mtsikana Amene Anadumpha Nthawi Zonse" (2006): Filimu ya ku Japani yotsogoleredwa ndi Mamoru Hosoda ndi yosakanizidwa yosangalatsa ya zopeka za sayansi ndi zachikondi. Chiwembucho chikuzungulira msungwana yemwe adapeza chinthu chomwe chimamulola kuyenda nthawi. Pamene mukuyesera kusintha m'mbuyomu kuti muwongolere zomwe muli nazo, mudzakumana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe komanso zamalingaliro. Makanema ndi opatsa chidwi ndipo nkhaniyo imakupangitsani kuganiza mpaka kumapeto.
2. "Persepolis" (2007): Kutengera ndi buku la Marjane Satrapi lofotokoza za mbiri ya moyo wake, "Persepolis" ndi filimu yamakatuni yomwe imafotokoza za moyo wa mtsikana wa ku Iran panthawi ya Revolution ya Chisilamu. Nkhani yosuntha iyi komanso yaumwini imapereka chidziwitso chapadera komanso cholimba mtima pazochitika zakale komanso zandale zomwe zidasintha tsogolo la Iran. Makanema mu chakuda ndi choyera imasonyeza mphamvu za mbiriyakale ndi zilembo.
3. "Anomalisa" (2015): Motsogozedwa ndi Charlie Kaufman, filimu yoyimitsa iyi ikuwonetsa kusungulumwa komanso kusamvana. pagulu zamakono. Nkhaniyi ikutsatira munthu wina yemwe, ngakhale kuti akuoneka kuti wachita bwino pa ntchito yake, amadziona kuti sakugwirizana ndi dziko lomuzungulira. Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, kuphatikiza ndi mawu apadera, imapanga mlengalenga wapadera komanso wosokoneza.
Mwachidule, makanema ojambula a akulu amapereka njira yosangalatsa komanso yapadera kuposa makanema wamba. Zopanga zapamwambazi ndi zitsanzo zamomwe makanema ojambula angagwiritsire ntchito kuthana ndi mitu yovuta komanso kupangitsa kuti owonera awoneke mozama. Kuchokera ku nkhani zopeka za sayansi mpaka nkhani za autobiographical, mtundu uwu ukupitirizabe kutchuka ndi kuzindikirika mu dziko la cinema. [TSIRIZA
11. Makanema a ana: Kuyang'ana pamitundu yotchuka kwambiri
Makanema a ana ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse la zosangalatsa kwa ana. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makanema ojambula omwe amakopa chidwi cha ana ndikuwatengera kumayiko ongoyerekeza odzaza ndi zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo. Kenako, tiwonanso mitundu ina yotchuka kwambiri mu makanema ojambula a ana.
1. 2d makanema ojambula: Makanema amtunduwu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe kupanga zithunzi zoyenda. Imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwa nostalgic komanso kukongola kwake. Makhalidwe ndi zoikamo zimakokedwa ndi dzanja, chimango ndi chimango, zomwe zimapatsa makanema ojambula pa 2D kalembedwe kake kosiyana. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika za makanema ojambula pa 2D ndi makanema a Disney, monga "Snow White" ndi "The Lion King."
2. 3d makanema ojambula: Makanema a 3D asintha momwe makanema a ana amapangidwira komanso kudziwika. Zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za mbali zitatu zopangidwa ndi makompyuta kuti zipange zilembo zenizeni ndi malo. Njirayi imalola kuti pakhale mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane komanso zenizeni. Makanema ngati "Toy Story" ndi "Frozen" ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za makanema ojambula a 3D.
12. Mitundu ya makanema ojambula pa TV: Zochitika ndi zitsanzo
Makanema pamakanema akanema akhala mtundu wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kufotokoza nkhani mwanjira yapadera komanso yopangira. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano mumitundu yamakanema a kanema wawayilesi, komanso zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zamitundu yonseyi.
1. Makanema anthabwala: Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pa makanema apa TV ndi nthabwala. Mtunduwu umagwiritsa ntchito nthabwala ndi nthabwala pofotokoza nkhani zosangalatsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalunjika kwa anthu azaka zonse. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za sewero lamasewera ndi "The Simpsons," "South Park" ndi "Family Guy." Zotsatizanazi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakanema zosiyanasiyana, monga makanema apakale, makanema apakompyuta, ndi makanema ojambula oyimitsa.
2. Zochita ndi ulendo: Mtundu wina wotchuka wa makanema ojambula pawailesi yakanema ndi zochita ndi ulendo. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi nkhani zosangalatsa, odziwika bwino komanso otengeka kwambiri. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino za mndandanda wamasewera owonetsa makanema ojambula ndi "Avatar: The Last Airbender," "Dragon Ball Z," ndi "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles." Zotsatizanazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula pamakompyuta komanso njira zamakono zapadera.
13. Kuphatikizika kwa mitundu mu makanema ojambula amakono: Njira yowunikira
Makanema amakono asintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka pankhani ya kuphatikiza kwamitundu. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zapadera za audiovisual zomwe zimaphatikiza zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakatuni, motero zimapanga zowoneka bwino komanso zovuta kwambiri. M'lingaliroli, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuti kusakanikirana kwamitundu mu makanema ojambula amasiku ano ndi njira yowunikira yomwe ikufuna kuthana ndi malire achikhalidwe ndikuwunika kuthekera kwatsopano kopanga.
Njira imodzi yokwaniritsira kusakanizika kwa mitundu iyi ndikuphatikiza njira zamakanema azikhalidwe ndi makanema ojambula pa digito. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zonse ziwiri ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa za polojekiti iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, zilembo zamakanema za 2D zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi maziko opangidwa ndi makompyuta, kapena mosemphanitsa. Kuphatikizika kwamtunduwu kumabweretsa makanema ojambula nthawi yomweyo nostalgic ndi avant-garde.
Njira inanso yophatikizira mitundu mu makanema ojambula amakono ndikuphatikiza masitayelo kapena mitu. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu za filimu noir zitha kusakanikirana ndi nthabwala za slapstick, kapena zinthu zakanema zamakanema asayansi ndi sewero lamaganizidwe. Kuphatikizika kwa masitayelo ndi mitu kutha kupangitsa kuti omvera akhale ndi mbiri yapadera komanso yosangalatsa. Komanso, amalola kwa ojambula ya makanema amafufuza njira zatsopano zofotokozera nkhani ndikutsutsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuti kuphatikiza kwamitundu muzojambula zamakono kumafuna maphunziro olimba aukadaulo ndi luso, komanso kuthekera kokulirapo kwa kuyesa mwaluso ndi kufufuza.
14. Kutsiliza: Chidule cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makanema ojambula
Pomaliza, posanthula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makanema ojambula, zikuwonekeratu kuti iliyonse imabweretsa zinthu zapadera komanso zapadera pamakampani. Kuchokera pamayimidwe akale kwambiri mpaka makanema amakono a 3D, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zovuta komanso mwayi.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi zida zomwe zilipo masiku ano, zomwe zalola kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwa makanema ojambula. Mapulogalamu a 3D modelling ndi makanema ojambula apatsa opanga makanema njira yatsopano yopangira anthu odabwitsa a digito ndi maiko.
Ponena za mitundu yambiri yachikhalidwe, monga makanema ojambula a 2D kapena kuyimitsa, kalembedwe kake kaluso kakupitilizabe kukopa mafani ambiri ndipo amayamikiridwabe chifukwa chowona komanso kukongola kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi yasintha ndikusinthira kuukadaulo watsopano, kuphatikiza zapamwamba ndi zamakono.
Pomaliza, makanema ojambula ndi njira yowonetsera mwaluso yomwe yasintha kwambiri pazaka zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi ukadaulo. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe apamwamba komanso osangalatsa a makanema ojambula apachikhalidwe kupita ku makanema ojambula pamakono a 3D, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso zokopa zake.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakanema imagwirizana ndi anthu komanso zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Makanema a ana, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi mitundu yolimba komanso zilembo zokongola, pomwe makanema ojambula achikulire amatha kuwunika mitu yovuta komanso yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, makanema ojambula oyesera amayesa kupitilira malire wamba, kutsutsa miyambo yokhazikitsidwa ndikuwunika njira zatsopano zofotokozera nkhani.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe ukadaulo wathandizira kusinthika kwa makanema ojambula, kulola opanga makanema kuti afufuze zomwe angathe kupanga. Kuyambira pamakatuni oyambira a celluloid mpaka pamawonekedwe apamwamba apakompyuta, dziko la makanema ojambula likupitilira kutidabwitsa ndi luso lake lofotokozera nkhani komanso kukopa omvera.
Komabe, ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kusinthika kosalekeza, tanthauzo la makanema ojambula limakhalabe lofanana: kupanga chinyengo chakuyenda kudzera mwatsatanetsatane zithunzi. Kuphatikiza luso lazojambula ndi zida zoyenera ndi mapulogalamu apanga makanema ojambula pazithunzi zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira pazasangalalo komanso luso loyamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachidule, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makanema ojambula ndi chitsanzo cha kulemera ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe aluso awa. Kuchokera pazakale za Disney kupita ku makanema ojambula achi Japan, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso omvera omwe akufuna. Makanema akupitiliza kusinthika ndikudabwa ndi kuthekera kwake kukamba nkhani m'njira zapadera komanso zokopa. Kaya ndi zowoneka bwino, zokhudza mtima kapena zosangalatsa chabe, makanema ojambula akupitilizabe kukhala zosangalatsa zokondedwa ndi kusilira padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.