Ndi zida zingati zomwe rauta ingagwire?

Zosintha zomaliza: 02/03/2024
Wolemba: Sebastian Vidal

Moni moni TecnobitsMwakonzeka kulumikizana ndi zosangalatsa zaukadaulo? Kumbukirani kuti rauta ikhoza kugwira zipangizo zingapo Nthawi yomweyo! 😉

- Gawo ndi Gawo ➡️ Ndi zida zingati zomwe rauta ingagwire?

  • Ndi zida zingati zomwe rauta ingagwire?
  • Gawo 1: Kumvetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya rauta yogwiritsa ntchito zida zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu yake yopangira ndi bandwidth.
  • Gawo 2: Onani mafotokozedwe a rauta kudziwa kuchuluka kwake kwa zida zolumikizidwa nthawi imodzi.
  • Gawo 3: Unikani mtundu wa zochitika zomwe zida zolumikizidwa zidzachita, popeza kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe rauta ingagwire zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera ngati zikuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, monga mavidiyo a 4K.
  • Gawo 4: Ganizirani zotheka sinthani rauta ngati zida zokulirapo zikufunika kugwiridwa bwino.
  • Gawo 5: Gwiritsani ntchito a network switch kapena extender kugawa katunduyo pakati pa zida zingapo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a netiweki.

+ Zambiri ➡️

1. Ndi zida zingati zomwe rauta ingagwire?

Router idapangidwa kuti izigwira zida zingapo zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki, koma ndi zingati zomwe zingagwire ndendende? Umu ndi momwe:

  1. Kuti mumvetsetse kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe rauta ingagwire, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa rauta yomwe muli nayo. Ma routers ambiri ndi 2.4GHz ndi 5GHz, iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu zosiyana.
  2. A 2.4 GHz rauta Imatha kugwira bwino ntchito pa netiweki yazida 15-20. Komabe, ngati zida zambiri zilumikizidwa, liwiro la netiweki ndi kukhazikika kungakhudzidwe.
  3. A 5GHz rautaKumbali inayi, imatha kuthana ndi zida zambiri nthawi imodzi, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 25-30, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa bandwidth.
  4. Ngati mukufuna rauta yanu kuti igwiritse ntchito zida zambiri, njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chobwereza kapena chowonjezera kuti mugawire katundu wa zida pamanetiweki angapo.
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2. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya rauta yogwiritsa ntchito zida?

Kutha kwa rauta kugwiritsa ntchito zida si nkhani ya manambala, koma kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika:

  1. Liwiro la netiweki: Kuthamanga kwa netiweki mwachangu, m'pamenenso zida zambiri zimatha kugwira bwino.
  2. Bandwidth: Bandiwifi yomwe ilipo imakhudza kuthekera kwa rauta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo, popeza chipangizo chilichonse chimadya gawo la bandwidth iyi.
  3. Zida za rauta: Mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya purosesa ya rauta ndi kukumbukira zimakhudza mwachindunji luso lake logwiritsa ntchito zida popanda kutaya liwiro kapena kukhazikika.
  4. Mtundu wolumikizira: Kulumikizana kwa mawaya kapena opanda zingwe kudzakhudzanso mphamvu ya rauta yogwiritsa ntchito zida, chifukwa kulumikizana ndi mawaya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhazikika kuposa opanda zingwe.

3. Kodi njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo mphamvu ya rauta yogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi iti?

Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa luso la rauta yanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zingapo, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

  1. Sinthani fimuweya ya rauta kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikuyendetsa mtundu waposachedwa komanso kuti makonda onse amachitidwe awongoleredwa.
  2. Gwiritsani ntchito zozimitsa moto ndi chitetezo: Kukhazikitsa zozimitsa moto ndi njira zotetezera maukonde zimathandizira kuti ma router azikhala okhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito pogwira zida zingapo.
  3. Konzani malo a rauta: Kuyika rauta pamalo apakati komanso okwera m'nyumba kumathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwake komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida m'malo onse.
  4. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zogwirizana: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndiukadaulo waposachedwa wa Wi-Fi, monga 802.11ac, kumathandizira kuti rauta ikhale ndi luso lotha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo.

4. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikalumikiza zida zambiri ku rauta yanga?

Kulumikiza zida zambiri ku rauta kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo pamanetiweki komanso magwiridwe antchito amtundu uliwonse:

  1. Kuthamanga kochepa: Pomwe zida zambiri zikuwonjezedwa pamanetiweki, liwiro la kulumikizana litha kuchepa kwambiri pazida zonse.
  2. Kusakhazikika kwa netiweki: Zida zambiri zolumikizidwa zimatha kuyambitsa kuzimitsa kwapakatikati kapena kulumikizidwa pamaneti, zomwe zimakhudza zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo.
  3. Kuchepetsa kwa rauta: Kutsegula kwambiri kwa zida kumatha kupangitsa kuti rauta ikhale yodzaza ndikuchita pang'onopang'ono kapena mosagwirizana.
  4. Nkhani zachitetezo: Ndi zida zambiri zolumikizidwa, ma netiweki amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachitetezo cha pa intaneti komanso kusokoneza chitetezo cha data.
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5. Kodi rauta ingagwire zida zambiri zolumikizidwa ndi mawaya kuposa opanda zingwe?

Kulumikizana ndi mawaya nthawi zambiri kumapereka kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo poyerekeza ndi ma waya opanda zingwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake:

  1. Bandwidth yodzipereka: Kulumikizana kwa mawaya kumapereka bandwidth yodzipatulira pa chipangizo chilichonse, kutanthauza kuti aliyense ali ndi njira yake yopita ku rauta ndipo samagawana bandwidth ndi zida zina.
  2. Menos interferencia: Kulumikizika kwa mawaya sikukhudzidwa ndi kusokonezedwa kwakunja, monga ma siginecha a Wi-Fi kuchokera ku zida zina kapena zopinga zakuthupi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo.
  3. Liwiro lokwera: Kuthamanga kwamalumikizidwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofulumira pa netiweki yamawaya, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa mukamagwira zida zambiri zomwe zimafunikira bandwidth yayikulu.

6. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimadya kwambiri bandwidth ndipo zingakhudze mphamvu ya rauta?

Zida zina zimadya bandwidth kuposa zina, zomwe zingakhudze luso la rauta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo:

  1. Kanema akukhamukira: Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mavidiyo otanthauzira kwambiri, monga ma TV anzeru kapena masewera a masewera a kanema, zimadya kuchuluka kwa bandwidth ndipo zimatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya rauta.
  2. Kutsitsa mafayilo akulu: Zipangizo zomwe zimatsitsa mafayilo akuluakulu, monga makompyuta kapena zida zosungiramo maukonde, zimatha kudya gawo lalikulu la bandwidth yomwe ilipo.
  3. Masewera apa intaneti: Masewero amasewera apakanema ndi ma PC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera a pa intaneti angafunike kulumikizana kokhazikika, kothamanga kwambiri, komwe kungakhudze luso la rauta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina.
  4. Kuyimba pavidiyo ndi misonkhano: Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba mavidiyo kapena misonkhano yantchito zimadya bandwidth yochulukirapo, makamaka ngati ichitidwa momveka bwino.
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7. Kodi n'zotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cha rauta yomwe ilipo?

Ngakhale rauta ili ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwirira zida, pali njira zina zowonjezerera mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito popanda kugula rauta yatsopano:

  1. Kusintha firmware: Kuyika mtundu waposachedwa wa firmware wa rauta yanu kumatha kukulitsa magwiridwe ake ndikuwongolera luso lake logwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo.
  2. Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro chobwereza: Wobwereza ma siginecha a Wi-Fi amatha kukulitsa ma netiweki ndikugawa kuchuluka kwa zida pakati pa malo angapo ofikira.
  3. Kupanga netiweki ya alendo: Kulekanitsa netiweki yayikulu ku netiweki ya alendo kungathandize kugawa katundu pazida molingana ndi kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito.

8. Kodi ubwino wa zipangizo zolumikizidwa ndi rauta ndi chiyani?

Ubwino wa zida zolumikizidwa ndi rauta zitha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakutha kwa rauta kuti azigwira bwino:

  1. Kugwirizana: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi umisiri waposachedwa kwambiri wa Wi-Fi zidzatsimikizira kulumikizana kwabwino ndi rauta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bandwidth.

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