Dziwani makiyi kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana pakati pa anions ndi cations: Complete Guide

Kusiyana Pakati pa Anions ndi Cations: Kodi Iwo Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Kodi ma ayoni ndi chiyani?

Ma ion ndi ma atomu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi chifukwa cha kutayika kapena kupindula kwa ma elekitironi. Pamene atomu itaya ma elekitironi, imakhala cation; Pamene atomu ipeza ma elekitironi, imakhala anion. Mwachidule, ma ion ndi ma atomu omwe apeza mphamvu yamagetsi.

Kodi anions ndi chiyani?

Anions ali ndi ma ions olakwika. Izi zoipa mlandu chifukwa chakuti atomu wapeza ma elekitironi imodzi kapena angapo. Mwachitsanzo, chloride ion (Cl-) ndi anion yomwe imapanga pamene atomu ya klorini ikupeza electron.

cations ndi chiyani?

Ma cations ali ndi ma ions abwino. Mlandu wabwino uwu ndi chifukwa chakuti atomu yataya ma elekitironi imodzi kapena zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, calcium ion (Ca2+) ndi cation yomwe imapanga pamene atomu ya calcium itaya ma electron awiri.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Anions ndi Cations

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anions ndi cations ndi magetsi awo. Anions ali ndi ndalama zoipa, pamene ma cations ali ndi malipiro abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma anions ndi ma cations amalumikizana mosiyana ndi ayoni ena ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo.

Anion amakonda kupanga mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi ma atomu ena a anionic ndi mankhwala. Covalent zomangira kumaphatikizapo kugawana ma elekitironi pakati pa maatomu, ndipo popeza anions kale mlandu zoipa, amakonda kugwirizana ndi maatomu amenenso ndi mlandu zoipa kuchepetsa kunyansidwa pakati pa milandu zoipa.

Kumbali inayi, ma cations amakonda kupanga zomangira za ionic ndi ma atomu anionic kapena mankhwala. Zomangira za Ionic zimaphatikizapo kusamutsidwa kwathunthu kwa ma elekitironi kuchokera ku atomu imodzi kupita ku ina, ndipo popeza ma cations ali ndi mtengo wabwino, amakonda kulumikizana ndi ma atomu omwe ali ndi vuto loyipa kuti apititse patsogolo kukopa pakati pa milandu yotsutsana.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Anions ndi Cations

Anion ndi cations ali ndi ntchito zambiri mkati moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ma cations monga sodium (Na +) ndi ofunikira pakufalitsa zizindikiro za mitsempha m'thupi ndipo amapezeka muzakudya monga mchere wa tebulo. Ma cations ena monga chitsulo (Fe2 +) ndi ofunikira pakupanga maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi.

Anions ndi ofunikiranso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. The chloride ion (Cl-) imapezeka mumchere wamchere, koma imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala monga PVC. Ma anions ena, monga phosphorous (PO43-), ndi ofunika monga zakudya za zomera ndipo amapezeka muzomera zambiri za feteleza.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ma ayoni amapangidwa bwanji?

Ma ion amapangidwa pamene atomu itaya kapena kupeza ma electron. Ma atomu amapangidwa kukhala okhazikika chifukwa chokhala ndi ma protoni ndi ma electron, ndipo pamene atomu itaya kapena kupeza ma elekitironi, imasokoneza izi ndikupeza ndalama zamagetsi.

Kodi anions amasiyana bwanji ndi cations?

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anions ndi cations ndi magetsi awo. Anions ali ndi ndalama zoipa, pamene ma cations ali ndi malipiro abwino.

Kodi anions ndi cations amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji m'makampani?

Anion ndi cations amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ma cations amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi, pomwe anions amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala monga PVC.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, ma anions ndi ma cations ndi ma atomu okhala ndi magetsi chifukwa cha kutayika kapena kupindula kwa ma electron. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa anions ndi cations ndi magetsi awo, popeza anions ali ndi vuto loipa ndipo ma cations ali ndi malipiro abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma anions ndi ma cations amalumikizana mosiyana ndi ayoni ena ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo. Anion ndi ma cations alinso ndi ntchito zambiri zothandiza pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso mafakitale.