Kusokonezedwa ndi ndale? Dziwani kusiyana kwenikweni pakati kumanzere ndi kumanja mu positi iyi

Kumanzere ndi kumanja kumatanthauza chiyani mu ndale?

Mawu akuti "kumanzere" ndi "kumanja" akhala mawu ofala mu ndale, ndipo amatanthauza zochitika zosiyanasiyana zandale zomwe zimakhala ndi malingaliro ndi zolinga zosiyana.

Kumanzere Zimagwirizana ndi socialism, communism, anarchism, chilengedwe ndi zina zomwe zimafuna kufanana kwa anthu, chilungamo chachuma, ndi ubwino wamba. Kumanzere kumakonda kuteteza ufulu wa anthu, kulimbana ndi tsankho, ndikulimbikitsa maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe.

Ufulu Imazindikiritsa ndi conservatism, liberalism, nationalism, authoritarianism ndi malingaliro ena omwe amateteza ufulu wa munthu, msika waulere, dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi chitetezo. Ufulu umakonda kulimbikitsa katundu, mpikisano, miyambo ndi mabanja.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa kumanzere ndi kumanja kumaonekera bwanji m’chitaganya?

Mu chuma:

• Kumanzere kumalimbikitsa kulowererapo kwakukulu kwa boma pazachuma, kudzera mumisonkho, malamulo ndi mapulogalamu a anthu kuti athane ndi umphawi ndi kusalingana, pomwe ufulu umateteza bizinesi yaulere, misonkho yotsika komanso kuchepetsa kulowererapo kwa boma Muzachuma.

Mu chikhalidwe:

• Kumanzere kumathandizira gulu lololera komanso losiyanasiyana, pomwe kusiyana kumalemekezedwa, komanso kusankhana mitundu, kudana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kusankhana mitundu ndi mitundu ina ya tsankho, pomwe ufulu umateteza makhalidwe ndi miyambo, ndipo amakonda kukana kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chomwe amalingalira zowopsa kwa anthu.

Mu ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi:

• Kumanzere kumakhala kotsutsa kwambiri za neoliberalism, imperialism, militarism ndi interventionism, ndikulimbikitsa zokambirana ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kuti athane ndi mavuto apadziko lonse monga kusintha kwa nyengo, umphawi ndi chiwawa. Ufulu, kumbali ina, umateteza ulamuliro wa dziko ndi chitetezo, ndipo umakhala wovuta kwambiri ndi mayiko omwe amawaona ngati adani.

Kodi kusiyana kwa kumanzere ndi kumanja kuli bwanji?

M'gulu la demokalase, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zochitika zandale ndi masomphenya osiyanasiyana, popeza izi zimalola kukangana ndi kukulitsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kumanzere ndi kumanja sikuyenera kukhala cholepheretsa kukambirana ndi mgwirizano, koma mosiyana kwambiri: kungakhale kolimbikitsa kufunafuna mayankho anzeru komanso otheka. pa mavuto zomwe zimakhudza anthu.