Kusiyana pakati pa chilankhulo ndi chilankhulo

Chinenero ndi Chiyankhulo

Nthawi zambiri mawu akuti chilankhulo ndi chilankhulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, koma malingaliro onsewa amatanthauza zenizeni zenizeni.

Lengua

Chilankhulo ndi njira yolankhulirana pakamwa, pakamwa ndi/kapena polemba, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu la olankhula omwe amagawana kalembedwe ka galamala, lexicon ndi syntax. Zilankhulo zimakhala ndi zovomerezeka ndipo zimayendetsedwa ndi miyambo yokhazikitsidwa.

Chiyankhulo

Dialect imatanthawuza kusiyanasiyana kwa chinenero chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi fonetiki, galamala ndi/kapena kalembedwe ka mawu okhudzana ndi dera, gulu la anthu, nthawi yakale kapena mafuko ochepa. Zilankhulo zilibe muyezo wovomerezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndi zotsika poyerekeza ndi chilankhulo chokhazikika.

Kusiyana pakati pa chilankhulo ndi chilankhulo

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chinenero ndi chinenero n’chakuti chinenerocho chili ndi chizoloŵezi chovomerezeka, pamene zilankhulo zilibe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zilankhulo zimayendetsedwa ndi galamala ndi mawu omwe olankhula chilankhulocho ayenera kutsatira, pomwe zilankhulo zimadziwika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo komanso kusafanana.

Zitsanzo za kusiyana kwa chinenero ndi chinenero

• Chisipanishi ndi chinenero chovomerezeka ndipo chimalankhulidwa m’mayiko ambiri, pamene Andalusi ndi chinenero cha Chisipanishi chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku Andalusia, ku Spain.
• Chitaliyana ndi chinenero chovomerezeka ndipo chimalankhulidwa ku Italy, pamene Sicilian ndi chinenero cha Chitaliyana chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku Sicily, Italy.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, tinganene kuti chinenero ndi chinenero ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za zinenero ndipo nchiyani zofunika kuzisiyanitsa. Chilankhulo ndi chida choyankhulirana chovomerezeka komanso chovomerezeka, pomwe zilankhulo zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa zilankhulo ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa dera kapena dera.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira kusiyana kumeneku kuti tisalakwitse kugwiritsa ntchito mawu onse awiri molakwika pokambirana za chinenero.