Kusiyana pakati pa DC motor ndi DC jenereta

Chiyambi

M'munda wamagetsi, ndizofala kupeza zipangizo ziwiri que utilizan la DC (DC) ngati gwero lamagetsi: injini yachindunji komanso jenereta yachindunji. Onse awiri ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani, koma nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo pakugwira ntchito. M'nkhani ino tiyerekezera pakati pawo kuti timveketse kusiyana kwakukulu.

Motor de corriente continua

DC motor ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi za DC kukhala mphamvu zamakina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga m'makampani amagalimoto kuyendetsa ma wiper motors, m'makampani apanyanja kuyendetsa ma propeller a mabwato, komanso ngakhale zida zing'onozing'ono monga zoseweretsa ndi mafani.

Funcionamiento

Galimoto ya DC ili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: rotor ndi stator. Rotor ndi gawo lozungulira ndipo limapangidwa ndi shaft, commutator ndi seti ya ma coils. Stator ndi gawo lokhazikika ndipo limapangidwa ndi maginito okhazikika. Pamene mphamvu ya DC ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamoto, mphamvu ya electromotive imapanga mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imatsutsana ndi mphamvu ya maginito ya stator, imapanga mphamvu yonyansa yomwe imapangitsa kuti rotor ikhale yozungulira.

DC jenereta

Direct current jenereta ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ya DC. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga m'mafakitale opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, m'ndege kuti apange mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera, komanso m'zida zing'onozing'ono monga tochi ndi mawailesi am'manja.

Funcionamiento

Jenereta wamakono wamakono ali ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: rotor ndi stator. Rotor ndi gawo lozungulira ndipo limapangidwa ndi maginito okhazikika. Stator ndi gawo lokhazikika ndipo limapangidwa ndi ma coils. Pamene rotor ikuzungulira, mizere ya maginito imadula ma coil a stator, kuchititsa mphamvu yamagetsi mu koyilo.

Diferencias fundamentales

• Galimoto ya DC imatembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi ya DC kukhala mphamvu yamakina, pomwe jenereta ya DC imasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ya DC.
• Galimoto ya DC imakhala ndi rotor yopangidwa ndi ma coils, pomwe rotor ya jenereta ya DC imapangidwa ndi maginito osatha.
• Mphamvu zamagetsi zimayenda mu rotor ya mota ya DC, pomwe imayenda mu stator ya jenereta ya DC.
• Galimoto yamakono imapanga mphamvu ya maginito yotsutsana ndi mphamvu ya maginito ya stator, pamene jenereta yamakono imapangitsa mphamvu yamagetsi mu coil ya stator.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, DC motor ndi DC jenereta ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuti ntchito yeniyeni. Moto wa DC umasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina, pomwe jenereta ya DC imasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi. Zonsezi ndizofunikira pamakampani komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo tsopano mukumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.