DirectStorage mu Windows 11: Zomwe zili, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndi zomwe mukufuna

Kupita patsogolo kwamatekinoloje osungirako kwasintha zomwe zimachitika pamasewera a PC. DirectStorage ndi gawo lofunikira pakusinthitsa kumeneku, yopangidwa ndi Microsoft ndi cholinga chofotokozeranso momwe deta imayendetsedwera m'masewera ovuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zake ndizambiri kwa osewera ndi opanga masewera, makamaka mu Windows 11 ecosystem.

Mbiri ya DirectStorage imalumikizidwa ndi Xbox Series X | S, komwe Idabadwa ngati njira yothetsera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma NVMe SSD apamwamba kwambiri, yomwe pambuyo pake idatumizidwa ku chilengedwe cha Windows kuti ipititse patsogolo nthawi zotsitsa, magwiridwe antchito azithunzi komanso magwiridwe antchito. Tsopano popeza izi zimapangidwira Windows 11 komanso zimathandizidwa pang'ono Windows 10, Ndi nthawi yabwino kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, phindu lanji lomwe limapereka komanso zomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Kodi DirectStorage ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

DirectStorage ndi a API yopangidwa ndi Microsoft yomwe ili gawo la DirectX 12 Ultimate suite yaukadaulo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulola kusamutsa deta kuchokera pa hard drive kupita ku graphics system, ndikuchotsa kufunikira CPU imalowererapo pakuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe ka deta imeneyo.

Pakutsitsa kwachikhalidwe, masewerawa amatha kutenga mafayilo opanikizika kuchokera pa diski, kuwatumiza ku RAM, kenako ndikuyika mu kompyuta. CPU inali yoyang'anira kuwachotsa asanafike pofika pa VRAM ya khadi la zithunzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta, makamaka pamene tikukamba za masewera a kanema omwe ali ndi maiko ovuta kwambiri. DirectStorage imachotsa njira zapakatikati izi, kupanga amachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yotsegula. Ngati mukufuna kukhathamiritsa makina anu, mutha kuwona kuti ndizothandiza Kalozera wamomwe mungasinthire liwiro la kompyuta yanu.

Chofunikira ndichakuti GPU, kudzera mu zake DMA (Direct memory access) magawo, ali ndi udindo wowerengera ndikuchepetsa deta yothinikizidwa kuchokera ku SSD. Njira iyi, yotengera kapangidwe ka Xbox, imalola zinthu monga mawonekedwe, mamapu, geometry, ndi mitundu kuti zifikire GPU mwachangu, osadzaza CPU.

Momwe ukadaulo uwu umagwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane

DirectStorage imagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito, yomwe imagawa zolemetsa, zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndi CPU, ku hardware yoyenera kwambiri, pamenepa, GPU. Zonsezi zimachitika asynchronously chifukwa cha kamangidwe ka DirectX 12, pogwiritsa ntchito Ma Shaders a Compute zomwe zimagwira ntchito izi molingana ndi kupanga kwazithunzi.

Njirayi ikutsatira ndondomeko yabwinoyi:

• El NVMe SSD imasunga deta yoponderezedwa ya masewerawa.
• Kusungirako Mwachindunji imalamula kusamutsa detayo mwachindunji ku GPU.
• La GPU imachotsa mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zake zapadera popanda kulowererapo kwa CPU.
• Deta yowonongeka kale imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji popereka komaliza kwa masewerawo.

Njira iyi imalola kuti makadi ojambula zithunzi amagwira ntchito bwino, polandira zambiri mwachangu popanda kudikirira, ndikumasula CPU kuti igwire ntchito zina zamakina kapena masewera.

Zofunikira paukadaulo kugwiritsa ntchito DirectStorage

Kuti mutengere mwayi pa DirectStorage pa PC, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo zaukadaulo. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kukhala nazo:

• Opareting'i sisitimu: Windows 11 ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale imathandizidwanso Windows 10 mtundu wa 1909 kapena apamwamba, ngakhale ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa.
• Chipinda chosungiramo zinthu chogwirizana: NVMe SSD yolumikizidwa kudzera pa PCIe ndiyofunika. Ma drive awa amalola kuti pakhale chiwongola dzanja chokwera kwambiri kuposa ma drive wamba a SATA.
• Khadi loyenera lazithunzi: Thandizo la DirectX 12 ndi Shader Model 6.0 likufunika. Ku NVIDIA, izi zikutanthauza kukhala ndi RTX 2000 kapena apamwamba (kuphatikiza RTX 30 ndi 40 mndandanda). Pa AMD, Radeon RX 6000 ndiyofunika pang'ono. Intel ARC imathandizidwanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, Microsoft yawonjezera magwiridwe antchito mu Windows 11 Game Bar kuti muwone ngati zida zanu zikugwirizana. Ngati muwona "zokongoletsedwa" pamagalimoto anu ndi ma GPU, zikutanthauza kuti makina anu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito DirectStorage.

Kodi DirectStorage imapereka zabwino zotani pamasewera apakanema?

Lonjezo lalikulu laukadaulo uwu ndiloti tsitsani masewera apadziko lonse nthawi yomweyo, koma phindu lake limapita patsogolo kwambiri:

1. Kuchepetsa nthawi yotsegula: Pochotsa kufunikira kodutsa mu CPU ndi RAM, masewera amatha kutsitsa mawonedwe, milingo, ndi katundu m'magawo amphindikati. Pankhani yamasewera ngati Forspoken, nthawi zotsitsa zalembedwa kuti zichepetse mpaka mphindi imodzi.
2. Kuchuluka kwamadzi pamasewera: Pochotsa zopinga, mumapewa mawonekedwe a glitches, oweruza, kapena madera omwe amawonekera mwadzidzidzi (pop-in). Izi ndizothandiza makamaka m'maiko otseguka kapena maudindo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Ngati mukufuna zambiri za kasinthidwe kosungirako, mutha kufunsa makonda osungira mu Windows 11.
3.  Kuvuta kwambiri kuona: Madivelopa angaphatikizepo mawonekedwe apamwamba, mamapu ovuta kwambiri, ndi kusintha kosavuta pakati pa madera popanda wosewera kukumana ndi kutsika kwamasewera.
4.  Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino hardware: imamasula zida za CPU zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa AI, physics, kapena logic yamasewera, pomwe GPU imayang'anira kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa katundu wazithunzi.

Kufunika kwa GDeflate mu DirectStorage 1.1

Ndi mtundu 1.1 wa DirectStorage, Microsoft Integrated Support for GDeflate, mtundu wamtundu wakale wa DEFLATE compression algorithm. Chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira pamasewera apakanema? Chifukwa imalola kuti deta yamasewera ipitirire kwambiri, popanda kusokoneza liwiro lofikira.

M'mbuyomu, kutsitsa ma data angapo a GB pamphindikati kunali kolemetsa ikhoza kukhutitsa ngakhale ma CPU amphamvu kwambiri. Koma tsopano, chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepetsera zomwe zamangidwa mu GPU, kulemera konseko kumachoka ku CPU, kufulumizitsa ntchito yonseyo. Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma consoles, nayi kalozera Momwe mungasinthire liwiro la Xbox yanu kapena PlayStation 4.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti:

• Kunyamula mwachangu kuchokera ku SSD, popeza chidziwitsocho chimapanikizidwa ndipo chimatenga malo ochepa.
• Malo ocheperako masewera, pogwiritsa ntchito bwino malo a disk.
• Kutsegula mapangidwe atsopano, kuchotsa zotchinga zaukadaulo zam'mbuyomu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa katundu.

Momwe zimakhudzira mapangidwe amasewera a PC

Pa zotonthoza za Xbox, makina ogwirizana amakumbukiro amapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito DirectStorage. PC, komabe, imasunga kusiyana pakati pa RAM ndi VRAM. Komabe, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kwa RAM ngati chotchingira kwakanthawi ndi mainjini ambiri ojambula, a kukhamukira kwachangu kwa data.

Izi zimatsegula zitseko za njira zatsopano zopangira malo, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito megatextures kapena texture atlas zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa zomwe zili zofunika nthawi iliyonse. Malo amatha kusintha popanda kufunikira kokweza makanema, ndipo kusintha kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina kumatha kukhala kosawoneka.

Ngakhale njira yamtunduwu si yachilendo, DirectStorage imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi nthawi zolemetsa bwino komanso kutsika kochepa kwambiri. pamene mukupeza zojambula kapena zitsanzo kuchokera ku disk.

Mkhalidwe wamakono ndi tsogolo laukadaulo

Kuyambira lero, kuchuluka kwamasewera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito DirectStorage ndi ochepa. Forspoken wakhala chitsanzo choyamba chachikulu, koma maudindo ambiri akuyembekezeka kutengera lusoli m'zaka zikubwerazi, makamaka popeza ma NVMe SSD ayamba kutchuka.

Microsoft yapereka kale opanga zida zofunikira kuti ayambe kuziphatikiza mu injini zawo zazithunzi ndi masewera. Izi zikachitika, Tiwona kusintha kwakukulu momwe masewera a kanema amamvera pa PC., makamaka omwe ali ndi dziko lotseguka kapena zojambulidwa kwambiri.

Kukhala ndi gulu logwirizana kumatsimikizira kuti mwakonzekera kusintha komwe kukubwera. Kuchokera pakutsitsa pompopompo kupita kumayiko olemera, atsatanetsatane, DirectStorage ili pano kuti ikhale ndipo asintha momwe timasewerera.

Alberto Navarro

Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.