- Rufus waphatikizanso zosintha zazikulu kuti mupewe kulephera kwa boot ndi Windows 11 25H2 ndi UEFI yatsopano ndi Zofunikira Zotetezedwa.
- Zolakwa zambiri (EULA sinapezeke, USB yosasinthika) ndi chifukwa cha kusanjidwa kolakwika kwa zosankha zapamwamba kapena mafayilo amafayilo.
- Mabaibulo aposachedwa amawonjezera chitetezo, chithandizo cha njira zatsopano zophatikizira, ndi zosintha kuti zithetse kusintha kwa Microsoft pakutsitsa.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Rufus nthawi zambiri pangani kukhazikitsa USB Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows kapena Linux, mwina mwawonapo kale mauthenga achilendo, kulephera kwa boot, kapena kutsitsa zithunzi. Ngakhale ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri, pali zingapo Zolakwa zomwe muyenera kupewa mu Rufus kuti mupange ma drive oyendetsa a USB opanda mavuto.
M'nkhaniyi tiwona mwatsatanetsatane zolakwika zazikulu zomwe tiyenera kupewa ku Rufusmomwe mungapewere komanso zomwe zasintha m'mabaibulo atsopano, kuphatikizapo mitu monga n'zogwirizana ndi Windows 11 25H2Kuletsa kwa Microsoft kutsitsa, zolakwika ndi XP, zovuta zamapangidwe a USB, ndikusintha kwaposachedwa kwachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Rufus ndi Windows 11 25H2: kuyanjana, UEFI ndi boot yotetezedwa
Ndikufika kwa Windows 11 Kusintha kwa 25H2, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adayamba kuzindikira kuti awo Ma drive a USB opangidwa ndi Rufus adasiya kuyambiranso bwinoNgakhale amatsatira momwe amachitira nthawi zonse, vuto lidayambika pazofunikira zatsopano za Safe Boot ndi satifiketi ya UEFI CA 2023, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ma TV ena omwe adapangidwa ndi mitundu yakale ya Rufus alephere kuyambiranso.
Microsoft idawonetsa kuti zosinthazi zitha kukhala zosavuta bola pulogalamuyo ikayikidwe. cumulative phukusi eKB5054156Komabe, m'machitidwe, machitidwe ena sanazindikire USB drive ngati njira yoyenera yoyika. Izi zidapangitsa kuti makina asanyalanyaze kuyendetsa kwa USB kapena kuwonetsa zolakwika panthawi yoyambira, makamaka pakukonza ndi UEFI wokhazikika komanso Chitetezo Chotetezedwa.
Opanga chidacho adasanthula malipotiwo ndikuti adatha bweretsani zolakwikazo m'malo anu oyeseraIzi zinawalola kuti adziwe vuto ndi zovomerezeka zatsopano za Boot Yachitetezo ndikuwonjezera pamndandanda wa Zolakwa Zopewa ku Rufus. Pamene akugwira ntchito yokonza kosatha, adakambirana za njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira za Windows User Experience Assistant.
Mwachindunji, adawonetsa kuti cholakwikacho chikhoza kupewedwa posankha njira yoyamba yosasinthika mu dialog ya WUE (Windows User Experience).Zeneralo lomwe limawonekera Rufus akakufunsani zomwe mukufuna kapena makonda omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Windows 11 kukhazikitsa. Kusankha kumeneku kunalepheretsa malo otsutsana kuti apangidwe pamakompyuta ena, makamaka omwe sanakwaniritse zofunikira zonse zachitetezo.
Kusintha kwa Rufus 4.11: Zosintha Zazikulu ndi Kusintha
Kuthetsa mavutowa, Rufus anayambitsa Baibulo 4.11, yoyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera kuyanjana ndi Windows 11 25H2 ndi zosintha zaposachedwa ku UEFI ndi Secure Boot. Kusintha kumeneku kumakonza zolakwika zomwe zimalepheretsa ma drive a USB okonzekera mtundu uwu wadongosolo kuti asayambike.
Kuphatikiza pa kukonza kwakukulu, opanga adatenga mwayi onaninso bwino zolemba ndi zosankha za wothandizira wa WUECholinga chake ndi chakuti anthu amvetse bwino zomwe zosankha zosiyanasiyana zodutsa (TPM, Safe Boot, akaunti ya Microsoft, ndi zina zotero) zimaphatikizapo, ndipo potero apewe masanjidwe omwe angapangitse kuti media ikhale yosagwirizana ndi zida zina.
Kusintha kwina kofunikira ndi Kusintha kwa Linux SBAT ndi Microsoft Secure Boot revocation valuesIzi zikutanthauza kuti Rufus tsopano akupanga ma drive a USB omwe amalemekeza bwino mindandanda yololedwa ndi yochotsedwa yachitetezo chamakono cha Secure Boot, kuchepetsa mauthenga odziwika "osaloledwa" kapena kuwonongeka poyesa kuyambitsa. yambitsani magawo a Linux kapena kukhazikitsa Windows pa hardware yatsopano.
Mofananamo, vuto lomwe lingayambitse shutdowns mosayembekezereka pamene dongosolo anapeza kuonongeka ma disksNgati kompyuta ili ndi ma drive olakwika kapena magawo ovuta, Rufus amatha kugwa poyesa kuwasanthula. Ndi kukonza uku, pulogalamuyo imayendetsa bwino izi ndikuletsa disk yoyipa kuti isawononge pulogalamu yonse.
Monga chowonjezera chothandizira, a Njira yachidule ya kiyibodi (Ctrl + Alt + D) kuti musinthe mwachangu pakati pa kuwala ndi mawonekedwe akudaSi ntchito yovuta poyambitsa, koma ndi gawo losavuta kwa iwo omwe amathera nthawi yambiri akugwiritsa ntchito Rufus kapena amakonda mawonekedwe enaake owonera.
Ngati mukufuna kupindula ndi kukonza zonsezi ndikusintha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti Nthawi zonse tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa Rufus patsamba lake lovomerezeka kapena pamalo ake pa GitHub.Pewani matembenuzidwe akale omwe amasungidwa patsamba lachitatu (titha kunena kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe muyenera kupewa ku Rufus), chifukwa atha kukhala opanda zigamba kapena kusinthidwa.
Rufus 4.7 Watsopano: chitetezo, kuponderezana, ndi kasamalidwe kapamwamba ka disk
Mtundu wina woyenera ndi Mtundu wa Rufus 4.7, womwe udayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha kwachitetezo komanso kasamalidwe ka zithunzi zoponderezedwaNgakhale ilibe cholinga chomwecho Windows 11 25H2 monga 4.11, imaphatikizapo kusintha kwakukulu m'mene chida chimagwirira ntchito mafayilo akuluakulu.
Chimodzi mwa mphamvu za Baibuloli ndi kuwonjezera kuthandizira kupsinjika kwa ztsd muzithunzi za diskKuphatikizika kwamtunduwu kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zopepuka komanso zowoneka bwino, kuti zitha kusungidwa ndikusamutsidwa mosavuta popanda kupereka malo ochulukirapo, zomwe zimakhala zothandiza makamaka pochita ma ISO angapo kapena ma disks enieni.
Zogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, Rufus 4.7 imapangitsanso kusintha Kuzindikirika kwa zithunzi zopanikizidwa za VHD zomwe sizikukwanira pa disk yopitaM'mbuyomu, chithunzichi chimatha kuwoneka ngati kukula koyenera, koma chitatsitsidwa, chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kuti chisungidwe pa chipangizocho. Ndikusintha uku, pulogalamuyo tsopano imachenjeza molondola kwambiri ngati chipangizocho chilibe mphamvu zokwanira.
Pankhani yachitetezo, zosinthazi zimakonza a Kusatetezeka kwapambali (CVE-2025-26624) zokhudzana ndi fayilo ya cfgmgr32.dllKuyika m'mbali kumatha kuloleza malaibulale oyipa kuti akwezedwe ngati chilengedwe sichikutetezedwa bwino, chifukwa chake chigambachi chimachepetsa chiwopsezo cha ziwopsezo zomwe zitha kugwiritsa ntchito izi. Kuphatikiza apo, kudontha kwakung'ono kwa kukumbukira mu mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito kwakonzedwanso.
Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, kusinthaku kumapangitsa Rufus kukhala wovomerezeka kwambiri Pangani Windows 10, Windows 11, ndi makina ena opangira USB driveKusunga mgwirizano pakati pa magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zoponderezedwa, ma disks enieni, kapena zida zingapo zosungira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu 4.7 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kutsitsa kwa Windows kwatsekeredwa kwa Rufus: zomwe zidachitika ndi Microsoft
Posachedwapa, mutu wina womwe ukukambidwa kwambiri ndi Letsani kutsitsa mwachindunji kwa Windows kuchokera pa pulogalamuyiChimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe tiyenera kupewa ku Rufus. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adakumana ndi zolakwika mwadzidzidzi poyesa kutsitsa zithunzi za Windows 8, 10, kapena 11 mwachindunji kuchokera pachidacho, chinthu chosavuta chomwe chidawapulumutsa kuti asadutse msakatuli ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft nthawi iliyonse.
Kuti tifotokoze, Rufus ndi pulogalamu Pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma drive a USB oyambiraZadzipangira mbiri yabwino chifukwa zimagwira ntchito modabwitsa ndi zithunzi za Windows, ndipo malo ambiri osindikizira ndi maphunziro amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chowongolera kuyika makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera pa USB drive.
Pulogalamuyi imapereka njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito ndi Windows ISO: mutha Gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi chomwe chidatsitsidwa kale kwanuko kapena chitsitseni ku mawonekedwe a RufusNjira yachiwiriyi imagwiritsa ntchito script yotchedwa Fido, yomwe imalumikizana ndi maseva ovomerezeka a Microsoft ndikupeza zithunzi zomwe mumasankha, osagwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Kwa masiku angapo, magwiridwe antchito ophatikizika awa adasiya kugwira ntchito, ndipo ntchitoyi idatsimikizira izi Microsoft idasintha mwadala kuti iletse kutsitsa kuchokera kugwero lililonse kupatula tsamba lawo.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zopempha zokha zomwe sizinadutse mwachindunji masamba otsitsa ovomerezeka zidaletsedwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsutsana kwambiri ndizomwe mungasankhe Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza ma Akaunti a Microsoft (MSA) pakukhazikitsa za matembenuzidwe aposachedwa a Windows 11. Rufus amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta sungani akaunti yanu ngati wosuta akufuna, chinachake chomwe chimatsutsana ndi kuumirira kwa Microsoft kuti zidziwitso zamtambo zigwiritsidwe ntchito kugwirizanitsa dongosolo ndi ntchito zake ndi ntchito.
Wothandizira yemweyo amaphatikizanso kuthekera kwa Chotsani chofunikira pa TPM ndi Chitetezo ChotetezedwaIzi zadzetsa mkangano chifukwa zimalola Windows 11 kuyika pamakompyuta omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za hardware. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, uwu ndi mwayi, koma kwa Microsoft, umasokoneza njira zake zothandizira ndi chitetezo.
Kuchokera ku Redmond zakhala zikutsutsidwa kuti Maakaunti a Microsoft amapereka zabwino pamalumikizidwe ndi ntchito zamtambo.Ngakhale zili zowona kuti maakaunti akumaloko ali ndi zabwino zake, makamaka popatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kudziyimira pawokha, sananenepo zonena zapagulu zokhudzana ndi chipika chotsitsa chomwe chinakhudza Rufus ndi Fido script.
Mulimonsemo, zikafika zolakwa kupewa Rufus, inu nthawizonse ndi njira ya Tsitsani pamanja ma Windows ISO kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft Kenako sankhani fayiloyo ku Rufus kuti mupange bootable USB drive. Ndi sitepe yowonjezera, koma imatsimikizira kuti mukugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi zovomerezeka ndikuchepetsa zomwe zingasinthe m'tsogolomu pakutsitsa.
Zolakwika pakupangitsa kuti USB ikhale yoyambira: udindo wamafayilo (FAT32 vs NTFS)
Kulakwitsa kwina koyenera kupewa ku Rufus (ichi ndi chokhumudwitsa) ndi liti Rufus amalephera kupanga bootable USB drive popanda kupereka chifukwa chomveka.Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutayamba kukwera mumayendedwe otetezeka kapena kusintha doko la USB, vuto limapitilirabe ndipo palibe chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikukonza.
Chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera uku ndi mu fayilo yomwe USB drive imasinthidwa musanagwiritse ntchito RufusOgwiritsa ntchito ena anena kuti, pomwe USB drive idapangidwa ngati NTFS, pulogalamuyo nthawi zonse idabweza zolakwika zomwezo poyesa kuyipanga bootable, osapereka yankho losavuta.
Yankho lomwe lagwira ntchito pamilandu yambiri linali losavuta ngati sinthani USB kukhala FAT32 Pogwiritsa ntchito zosintha zadongosolo, ndipo pambuyo pake, kukonzekera kuyendetsanso ndi Rufus. Pambuyo posintha izi, njira yopangira ma media a bootable inatha popanda vuto.
Pamakompyuta ambiri akale ndi machitidwe a BIOS/UEFI, ma Kuyambitsa ma drive opangidwa ndi NTFS kumakhala kovuta kwambiri Izi ndizowona makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida za FAT32, makamaka zikaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya ma ISO kapena masinthidwe a boot. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi zolakwika pafupipafupi polemba ku USB drive, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana izi musanathetse mavuto.
Mukasintha fayilo ya USB kukhala FAT32, ogwiritsa ntchito adawona izi Rufus amasiya kuwonetsa cholakwikacho ndikumaliza bwino kupanga mediaIzi zimalola kompyuta kuti iyambe kuchoka pa USB drive popanda mavuto. Ngakhale chifukwa chenichenicho sichidziwika nthawi zonse, zochitika zimasonyeza kuti kusinthaku kumathetsa nkhani zambiri.
Ngati kulephera kubwerezedwa, m'pofunika Yesani doko la USB losiyana, choyendetsa chosiyana, komanso ISO yosiyana.Kuphatikiza pakuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu waposachedwa wa Rufus, nthawi zina zinthu zingapo (hardware, file system, ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu) zimaphatikizana kuti zipangitse zolakwika zosamveka.
Tikamalankhula za zolakwika zomwe tiyenera kupewa ku Rufus, ndikofunikira kuwunikanso zambiri monga mtundu wa pulogalamu, mtundu wa USB drive, zosankha zapamwamba zamapu a disk, ndi zoletsa zokhazikitsidwa ndi MicrosoftPotsatira izi, mwayi wokumana ndi zolakwika zachilendo umachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mutha kutengapo mwayi pazosintha zomwe zaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yaposachedwa ya Rufus.
Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.