Momwe mungalembe zolemba za batch kuti musinthe ntchito mu Windows

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Windows ndipo nthawi zambiri mumachita ntchito zomwezo kapena kuyendetsa mapulogalamu omwewo mobwerezabwereza, nkhaniyi idzakuthandizani kwambiri. Tikufotokozerani momwe mungalembere zolemba za batch kuti musinthe ntchito mu Windows ndikuwonjezera zokolola zanu. Ngakhale ndi njira yofunikira komanso yosavuta, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri sinthani ntchito zobwerezabwereza ndikusunga nthawi.

Kulemba ma batch scripts kuti musinthe ntchito mu Windows

Tiyerekeze kuti mumayatsa kompyuta yanu ndipo, monga nthawi iliyonse, mumatsegula msakatuli wanu womwe mumakonda kuti musake china chake pa intaneti. Ndiye mumatsegula pulogalamu ya Spotify kuti mumvetsere nyimbo zomwe mumakonda ndipo mumachita zomwezo ndi WhatsApp kuti mupitilize kukambirana komwe mudasiya pa foni yanu. Ndipo mumatsatira chizolowezi chomwechi pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, nthawi zina osazindikira. Chabwino ndiye, Kodi mungalingalire kugwira ntchito zonsezo ndikudina kamodzi?

Izi ndi zina zambiri ndizomwe mumapeza mukalemba zolemba zamagulu kuti musinthe ntchito mu Windows. Ndi njirayi, simungangoyambitsa mapulogalamu angapo Windows ikayamba, koma muthanso kukonza zosunga zobwezeretsera kapena kuyeretsa mafayilo osakhalitsa. Kwenikweni, Ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yosinthira njira ndi ntchito zambiri zopanda malire. pa machitidwe osiyanasiyana opangira.

Kodi script ya batch ndi chiyani?

Tiyeni tiyambire pachiyambi ndikufotokozera mwachidule zomwe batch script ndi. Si kanthu koma wodzichepetsa ndi wosavuta Fayilo yokhala ndi .bat extension yomwe ili ndi malamulo angapo omwe Windows imapanga motsatizana.. Mwanjira ina, zili ngati mndandanda wa malangizo omwe mumapereka kompyuta yanu kuti igwiritse ntchito Windows command womasulira (cmd.exe). Ngakhale pali zilankhulo zamakono zolembera zomwe zili ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, monga PowerShell, zolemba za batch ndizothandiza kwambiri pakudzipangira ntchito mwachangu komanso mosavuta.

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Kutha kulemba ma batch scripts kuti musinthe ntchito nthawi zonse kumakhalapo mu Windows, koma nthawi zambiri sizimazindikirika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Ubwino wake ndi umenewo Ndizosavuta kuchita ndipo sizifuna chidziwitso chapamwamba cha mapulogalamu. kuti ayambe kuzigwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwake, mafayilowa amatha kukhala zida zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga, kukopera kapena kutchulanso mafayilo, kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndi zina zambiri, zonse ndikudina kamodzi.

Momwe mungalembe zolemba za batch kuti musinthe ntchito mu Windows

Kulemba batch script ndikosavuta monga kutsegula Notepad mu Windows, kulemba malamulo ndi sungani fayilo ndi .bat extension. Pambuyo pake, ingopitani pomwe mudasungira fayilo ndikudina kawiri kuti chipolopolocho chichite. Tiyeni tiyese mosavuta potsatira njira izi:

Tsegulani Notes Blog kapena china chilichonse chosinthira mawu zomwe mwayika
Lembani mzere wotsatira: echo Hello TecnobitsTakulandilani kudziko lazolemba zamagulu.
Tsopano dinani Zosungidwa zakale ndipo sankhani Sungani monga.
M'gawo la fayilo ya fayilo, lembani dzina lomwe mukufuna, ndikutsatiridwa ndi .bat yowonjezera
Pezani fayilo ya .bat yomwe mwangopanga kumene ndikudina kawiri.
Mudzawona kuti womasulira wolamula akutsegula ndi uthengawo Moni TecnobitsTakulandilani kudziko lazolemba zamagulu., ndiyeno imatseka yokha.
Ngati mukufuna kuti womasulirayo akhalebe wotsegula mpaka mutakanikiza kiyi iliyonse, lembani lamulo kuyimitsa kaye pamzere wotsatira.

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Malamulo ena ofunikira a batch omwe muyenera kudziwa

Mukamalemba ma batch scripts kuti musinthe ntchito mu Windows muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina malamulo, ndiko kunena kuti, mawu ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimalola womasulira kumvetsetsa ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuchita. Mu chitsanzo chapitachi tagwiritsa ntchito kale malamulo awiri: mawu obwerezabwereza y pumulani. Pansipa muwona mndandanda wamalamulo oyambira, ndikutsatiridwa ndi ntchito zomwe amachita.

mawu obwerezabwereza: Imawonetsa malemba pawindo la lamulo. Echo yazimitsidwa amabisa malamulo mu kuphedwa, ndi @echo yazima amachita zomwezo, koma amabisanso lamulo lokha @echo yazima.
kuyimitsa kaye: Imayimitsa script mpaka wogwiritsa akadina kiyi.
dir: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone mndandanda wamafayilo omwe mudatchula.
CD: Sinthani chikwatu chomwe chilipo.
koperani: Koperani mafayilo kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina.
sunthani: Sungani mafayilo kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena.
ya: Chotsani mafayilo.
yambani: Tsegulani mapulogalamu ndi mafayilo.
rem: Zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere ndemanga ku script. Ndiko kuti, mizere yomwe imayambira rem Amanyalanyazidwa ndi womasulira, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera mafotokozedwe.
ren: Sinthani dzina la fayilo.
imbani: Imayendetsa script kuchokera pagulu lina.
Potulukira: Imatuluka mu chipolopolo kapena kuletsa script yomwe ilipo.

Malamulo ofunikira awa, ophatikizidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri, amalola gwiritsani ntchito pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse mkati mwa Windows. Tiyeni tsopano tiwone momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito kupanga ntchito, monga kusunga mafayilo, kufufuta mafayilo osakhalitsa, kapena kutsegula pulogalamu imodzi kapena zingapo zokha.

Kulemba ma batch scripts kuti musinthe ntchito: Sungani

Muchitsanzo ichi cha momwe mungalembere zolemba za batch kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchito mu Windows, tilemba zomwe zimatilola koperani mafayilo, makamaka, koperani mafayilo kuchokera ku chikwatu cha Documents kupita pagalimoto yakunja. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani Notes Blog ndikulemba malamulo otsatirawa, limodzi pamzere uliwonse:

```
@echo yazima
```

xcopy "C:\Ogwiritsa\%osuta%\Documents\*" "D:\Backup\" /E /I /Y

```
echo Backup yamalizidwa
```
```
kuyimitsa kaye 
```

Mu chitsanzo ichi, lamulo la xcopy limakopera mafayilo ndi zikwatu; /E amakopera ma subdirectories onse, kuphatikiza opanda kanthu; / Ndikuganiza kuti komwe akupita ndi chikwatu, ndipo / Y imalepheretsa kutsimikiziranso. Mukamaliza kukonza fayilo, muyenera Sungani ndi chowonjezera cha .bat ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukachiyendetsa, chidzapanga zosunga zobwezeretsera. kuchokera ku chikwatu cha Documents pa drive yakunja.

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Batch script kuchotsa mafayilo osakhalitsa

Script ina yothandiza ya batch ndi iyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito Chotsani mafayilo osakhalitsa ndikumasula kukumbukira pakompyuta yanu. Apanso, tsegulani notepad ndikulemba malamulo otsatirawa (la / s / q limachotsa mafayilo onse mkati mwa chikwatu osafunsa chitsimikiziro):

```
@echo yazima
```
```
del /s /q "C: \ Windows \ Temp \*.*"
```
```
echo Mafayilo akanthawi achotsedwa
```
```
kuyimitsa kaye
```

Tsegulani mapulogalamu angapo pogwiritsa ntchito batch script

Ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu angapo tsiku lililonse, mutha Tsegulani zonse ndikudina kamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito batch script yotsatirayi (izi zimatsegula mapulogalamu a Google Chrome, File Explorer, ndi Notepad):

```
@echo yazima
```
```
yambani chrome.exe
```
```
yambani notepad.exe
```
```
yambani explorer.exe
```
```
echo Open Applications
```
```
kuyimitsa kaye
```

Kenako, dinani kawiri pa zotsatira .bat wapamwamba kutsegula ntchito zonse pa nthawi yomweyo. Monga mukuwonera, kulemba ma batch scripts kuti musinthe ntchito mu Windows ndikosavuta, koma kumatha kukupulumutsani nthawi yambiri. Ndikuchita, mudzatha kupanga zolemba zanu zamagulu ndikukulitsa zokolola zanu..

Andrés Leal

Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndakhala ndikusangalala ndi zinthu zonse zasayansi ndi ukadaulo, makamaka kupita patsogolo komwe kumatithandiza kukhala ndi moyo wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa. Ndimakonda kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha nkhani ndi zochitika zaposachedwa, ndikugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo, malingaliro, ndi malangizo okhudza zida ndi zida zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinandipangitsa kukhala wolemba pa intaneti zaka zoposa zisanu zapitazo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zida za Android ndi Windows operating systems. Ndaphunzira kufotokoza mfundo zovuta m'mawu osavuta kuti owerenga anga azitha kuzimvetsa mosavuta.