Kulankhula za zilembo za Garamond ndikukambirana Chimodzi mwa zilembo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zidapangidwapo. Kukongola kwake komanso kumveka kwake kumapangitsa kuti kalembedwe kameneka kakhale kokhazikika pamapangidwe aukadaulo. Kaya tikuchidziwa kapena ayi, tonse takumana ndi chithumwa chake kapena tinachigwiritsa ntchito pochita ntchito zina.
M'nkhani ino tipita kukadziwa zakale mbiri ya Garamond typeface. Pambuyo pake, tikambirana zomwe zili ntchito chodziwika bwino chomwe kalembedwe kameneka kamalandira pamapangidwe amakono aukadaulo. Pomaliza, tidzawunikira phindu za kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi zifukwa zake zikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano monga mmene zinalili pamene linapangidwa.
Chiyambi cha font ya Garamond
Fonti ya Garamond serif ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula, muzojambula za digito ndi zosindikiza. Masiku ano, imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazolemba zodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iyi ndi mfundo yochititsa chidwi, makamaka tikaganizira zimenezi Chiyambi chake chinayambira m'zaka za zana la 16.
Kasupe wotchuka kwambiri amatchedwa dzina lake wopanga mtundu Claude Garamond, amene anabadwira ku Paris, ku France, m’chaka cha 1490. Panthaŵiyo, pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo, makina osindikizira a Gutenberg anali atasintha kwambiri mmene mabuku ndi malemba amasindikizira. Ndipo pofika cha m’ma 1530, Claude anali kale katswiri wojambula, wosindikiza komanso wojambula zithunzi.
Munali mu 1530 pamene Garamond adagwiritsa ntchito kasupe yemwe timamudziwa lero ndi dzina.. Analijambula, kulocha ndikuliponya yekha kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito m'buku Paraphrasis in Elegantiarum Laurentii Vallae, lolembedwa ndi Erasmus wa ku Rotterdam. Anauziridwa ndi zilembo zodziwika bwino panthawiyo, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi wojambula Francesco Griffo kwa wosindikiza Aldus Manutius mu 1945.
Mafonti onsewa adatengera kapangidwe kawo motengera zilembo zakale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba pamanja ku Roma wakale. Mafonti amtunduwu ankadziwika ndi mizere yake yabwino komanso kukhala ndi ma serif kapena malekezero otchulidwa. Garamond adasunga zinthu ziwirizi poyambira, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ma serif ocheperako, owoneka bwino omwe adatulutsa zilembo zoyera, zomveka bwino.
Chisinthiko ndi kutanthauziranso kwamakono
Pafupifupi zaka khumi atagwiritsa ntchito font yake, Garamond adagwira ntchito yapadera. Mu 1540 anasankhidwa ndi Mfumu Francis Woyamba wa ku France kuti akhale jambulani, jambulani ndi mtundu wosindikiza wa zilembo zachi Greek. Ntchito imeneyi pambuyo pake inadzatchedwa kuti Grec du Roi (Chigiriki cha Mfumu), ndipo anagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza ntchitoyo Alphabetum Graecum, ndi Robert Estienne.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Claude Garamond, mu 1561, typographer Christophe Plantin anapeza nkhonya zake zambiri zoyambirira n’kumwalira. Plantin anali katswiri pa kalembedwe kake, kamene kamangidwe kake kanali koonekeratu chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kumveka bwino komanso kumveka bwino. Anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zilembo zolembedwa ndi Garamond, zomwe zidathandizira kutchuka ku Europe konse.
Posachedwapa, ntchito ya Garamond idalandira a kulimbikitsa kusinthika kwamakono chifukwa cha ntchito ya wojambula waku America Robert Slimbach. Mu 1989, Slimbach adasindikiza magwero angapo apamwamba, kuphatikiza a Garamond, kusunga umunthu wawo ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yawo isafe. Opanga ambiri amakono atenga font iyi ngati maziko kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya digito. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Adobe Garamond: Ndi imodzi mwamatanthauzidwe odziwika bwino, opangidwa ndi Slimbach mwiniwake wa Adobe Systems. Imasunga kukongola kwa font yoyambirira, koma momveka bwino komanso yololeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzi.
- Saboni: Zopangidwa ndi Jan Tschichold, kusinthaku kumakhala ndi ma serifi amakono komanso mawonekedwe otseguka, abwino pamabulogu akulu.
- Joanna: Zopangidwa ndi Eric Gill ngati kusintha komasuka kwa Garamond, wokhala ndi zikwapu zokulirapo komanso ma serifi ozungulira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito wamba komwe Garamond amalandila pamapangidwe amakono
M'dziko la akatswiri ojambula zithunzi, muyenera kutero sankhani mosamala zimene munganene ndi mmene mungazinenere. Mbali yomalizayi ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa chilembo kapena zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba liwu kapena mawu. Ndipo zilibe kanthu ngati ndi magazini yosindikiza, bolodi kapena tsamba lofikira lawebusayiti.
M'lingaliro limeneli, ndi bwino kukumbukira njira zomwe zimatsimikizira kusankha koyenera kwa typography mu zojambulajambula. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, zilembozo ziyenera kukhala ndi masitayilo ogwirizana ndi uthenga womwe mukufuna kufotokoza. Chabwino, Garamond siyosavuta m'maso komanso yosavuta kuwerenga, komanso ili ndi malire abwino pakati pa zapamwamba ndi zamakono.
Mofananamo, Kupanga kwake kosatha kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yatsopano, yokongola komanso nthawi zonse.. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yotchuka, monga Rolex kapena Apple, imaphatikiza zojambula za Garamond pazogulitsa zawo, ma logo ndi mapangidwe awo. Zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wakale wa serif ndi izi:
- Kutsatsa kwamakampani: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma logo okongola komanso osasinthika, makamaka amitundu omwe amayang'ana kuwonetsa kukhazikika komanso miyambo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa makhadi a bizinesi, zolembera ndi zinthu zina zozindikiritsa.
- Mabuku osindikizidwa ndi digito ndi magazini: Ndichisankho chapamwamba cha zolemba zamabuku, magazini ndi manyuzipepala, osindikiza komanso digito. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabuku amaphunziro ndi asayansi chifukwa chowerenga kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe ake apamwamba.
- Mapangidwe a Webusaiti: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mitu, mitu ndi zolemba zathupi pamabulogu, ma portfolio ndi mawebusayiti amakampani.
- Kapangidwe CD: Ndi font yomwe mumakonda pakuyika kapena kukulunga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, monga zonunkhiritsa, vinyo ndi zodzikongoletsera.
- Infographics ndi mafotokozedwe: Komanso yabwino pakupanga mitu yowerengeka ndi zolemba mu infographics ndi mafotokozedwe.
Ubwino wa classic serif typography
Kugwiritsa ntchito typography ya serif yapamwamba pama projekiti anu opangira zithunzi kumakupatsani mwayi wofunikira. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti ndi amodzi mwa zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zolemba zosiyanasiyana zosindikizidwa ndi digito. Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake kumasulira kukhala zopindulitsa monga:
- Zolemba ndi a kuwerenga kwambiri, ngakhale kugwiritsira ntchito zilembo zing’onozing’ono, chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake kolinganizika bwino.
- Kusintha kosavuta ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitayelo ndi ntchito, kuyambira m'mabuku ndi magazini mpaka ma logo ndi zida zotsatsa.
- Zopanga nthawi zonse zatsopano ndi zamakono, koma osataya mtima classic kapena chikhalidwe zofunika nthawi zambiri.
Kuyambira ndili wamng'ono ndakhala ndikufunitsitsa kudziwa zonse zokhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono, makamaka zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wathu kukhala wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa. Ndimakonda kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, ndikugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo, malingaliro ndi malangizo okhudza zida ndi zida zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zidandipangitsa kuti ndikhale wolemba pa intaneti zaka zopitilira zisanu zapitazo, ndikungoyang'ana kwambiri zida za Android ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows. Ndaphunzira kufotokoza m’mawu osavuta zinthu zovuta kuti owerenga anga kuzimvetsa mosavuta.