Artificial Intelligence ikupita patsogolo mwachangu komanso mopitilira muyeso pankhani yazanyengo, ndipo Google DeepMind yafika patebulo ndi kachitidwe kake katsopano, GenCast AI, yokonzedwa kuti isinthe momwe timamvetsetsa ndi kulosera zanyengo. Chitsanzochi sichimangotamandidwa ngati chotsogola kwambiri cha mtundu wake, komanso chimalonjeza kuti chidzasintha meteorology monga tikudziwira, chifukwa cha luso lake lopanga maulosi mofulumira komanso molondola zomwe njira zachikhalidwe zimasiya.
GenCast ndi chiyani ndipo zimapanga kusiyana bwanji?
GenCast ndi chitsanzo chanzeru chopanga chotengera mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka 40 zapitazi, zosonkhanitsidwa makamaka pakati pa 1979 ndi 2018 ndi European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Mosiyana ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe yomwe imatengera ma equation amthupi ndipo imafunikira ma supercomputer amphamvu kuti agwire ntchito, GenCast imadziwika ndi njira yake yotheka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sikuti zimangoneneratu za zochitika m'modzi, koma zimapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana, kugawira kuthekera ku zotsatira zanyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Zolondola za GenCast ndizodabwitsa. M'mayeso omwe adachitika ndi data kuchokera mu 2019, mtundu uwu udapambana makina a ECMWF ENS mu 97.2% yamilandu, kufikira kulondola kwa 99.8% pazolosera pamaola 36. Ziwerengerozi zimapanga chida chofunikira osati kungoneneratu za tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso zochitika zoopsa monga mphepo yamkuntho, mafunde otentha ndi mvula yamkuntho.
Ubwino waukadaulo kuposa njira zachikhalidwe
Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za GenCast ndikutha kupanga zolosera zamasiku 15 mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha pogwiritsa ntchito Google Cloud TPU v5 unit. Izi zikusiyana ndi maola amene machitidwe akale, monga ENS, amafunikira pa makompyuta akuluakulu okhala ndi mapurosesa zikwi makumi ambiri. Kupulumutsa kwazinthu uku sikungoyimira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komanso kuziyika ngati chida chofikirika m'magawo ambiri ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi malire paukadaulo.
GenCast imagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, teknoloji yomwe imathandizanso zida zopangira zithunzi ndi zolemba. Kusintha kwake kuti agwire ntchito ndi geometry yozungulira ya Dziko lapansi kumapangitsa kuti imvetsetse zovuta zomwe zimachitika pakati pa zinthu zakuthambo monga kuthamanga, kutentha, mphepo ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwake kothekera kumathandizira kuchepetsa kusatsimikizika, kupereka zolosera zodalirika ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri.
Zogwiritsa ntchito komanso tsogolo lazanyengo
Kuphatikiza pa kulondola kwake m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, GenCast ili ndi ntchito zomveka bwino. Magawo monga kasamalidwe kadzidzidzi, ulimi ndi kukonza mphamvu zimatha kupindula kwambiri ndi maulosi atsatanetsatane komanso ofulumira. Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga magetsi amatha kuyembekezera kusintha kwa magetsi a mphepo, pamene ntchito zadzidzidzi zingathe kukonzekera bwino mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho.
M'tsogolomu, chitsanzo ichi chikuyembekezeka kusintha kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti pakali pano amadalira mbiri yakale kuti aphunzitse maulosi ake, asayansi omwe ali kumbuyo kwa GenCast akufufuza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito deta yowunikira posachedwa, monga chinyezi chenicheni komanso kuwerengera mphepo, kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwake.
Chitsanzo chotseguka kwa anthu ammudzi
Chinthu china chatsopano cha GenCast ndi kutseguka kwake. Google yasankha kupanga ndondomeko yachitsanzo ndi deta, kulola ochita kafukufuku ndi mabungwe kuti azigwiritse ntchito ndikuzisintha mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. Izi sizimangolimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mapulogalamu atsopano ndi kusintha kwa maziko olimba awa.
Komabe, akatswiri amati pali njira yopitira kuti mitundu yozikidwa pa AI isinthe m'malo mwa miyambo yakale. Ngakhale GenCast ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu, ikukumanabe ndi zovuta monga kulanda zovuta zina zakuthupi, zofunika pazochitika zanthawi yayitali.
GenCast ikulemba kale kale ndi pambuyo pa zanyengo, kuwonetsa momwe nzeru zopangira zingagonjetsere malire a machitidwe azikhalidwe, kupereka zolosera zachangu, zolondola komanso zopezeka. Ndi kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zochitika zoopsa komanso njira yake yotseguka kwa asayansi, chitsanzochi chikulonjeza kukhala chida chofunikira polimbana ndi zovuta zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.