Google yayikapo kale ndi pambuyo pa gawo la quantum computing ndi chiwonetsero cha Msondodzi, chipangizo chake chatsopano cha quantum chomwe chimalonjeza kusintha ukadaulo uwu. Masentimita ochepa chabe kukula kwake, purosesa iyi imatha kuwerengera mphindi zisanu zokha zomwe zingatengere makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka zomwe chilengedwe chikuyembekezeka. Zonsezi, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza mphamvu zamakompyuta zomwe sizinachitikepo ndi kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu kukonza zolakwika za quantum.
Kukula kumeneku sikungowonetsa kudzipereka kwa Google ku quantum computing, komanso kuwunikira momwe ukadaulo uwu ukupitira pafupi. ntchito zothandiza zomwe zimatha kuthetsa mavuto ovuta m'magawo monga mankhwala, chemistry ndi luntha lochita kupanga.
Kudumpha kwachulukidwe pakukonza zolakwika
Chimodzi mwazotchinga zazikulu za quantum computing mpaka pano chakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu cha ma qubits (magawo oyambira a data mu machitidwe a quantum) ku zolakwika chifukwa cha zinthu monga phokoso, kusintha kwa kutentha kapena ma radiation. Zolephera izi, zochulukirachulukira, zimasokoneza machitidwe scalabilityKomabe, Willow wakwanitsa kuthana ndi izi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowongolera zolakwika womwe umachepetsa kulephera mokulira powonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma qubits omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupita patsogolo kumeneku, komwe kumadziwika kuti "kukhala pansi pa khomo," kumalola machitidwe a quantum kuti azitha kuchita bwino komanso olondola, kuthetsa mavuto osataya katundu wa quantum omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi makompyuta akale. Malinga ndi a Hartmut Neven, wamkulu wa Google Quantum AI, "ndikoyamba kuti kachitidwe kake kamakhala kochulukira pamene ikukula, m'malo mwachikale."
Kupindulaku kumakhala kodabwitsa kwambiri mukaganizira kuti kuwongolera zolakwika zenizeni kunachitika ndi 3x3, 5x5 ndi 7x7 qubit arrays, ndikuwongolera kukulitsa moyo wothandiza wa ma qubits omveka kupitilira malire omwe alipo.
Ukulu wa Quantum kupitirira malire odziwika
Poyesa mphamvu ya Willow, Google idagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a Random Circuit Sampling (RCS), omwe amaganiziridwa ngati zovuta kwambiri muyezo mu quantum computing. Mayesowa akufuna kutsimikizira ngati kompyuta ya quantum ingachite zomwe sizingatheke pamakompyuta apamwamba. Ndipo Willow adapambana mayesowo ndi mitundu yowuluka: adawerengera pasanathe mphindi zisanu zomwe zingatenge kompyuta yayikulu ngati Frontier 10 septillion zaka.
"Zotsatirazi ndizosangalatsa chifukwa zikuwonetsa kuti tikupita ku makompyuta ogwira ntchito komanso othandiza," atero a Michael Newman, wofufuza ku Google. Kuchita uku kumayika Willow patsogolo pa omwe adatsogolera, monga Sycamore, Google's quantum chip yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2019.
Kusintha ntchito pachizimezime
Kuthekera kwa Willow kumapitilira kuyesa kwa labotale. Malinga ndi Google, chip ichi ndi gawo lofunikira popanga makompyuta a kwantumu zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi zovuta zenizeni zenizeni. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndizo:
- Kukula kwamankhwala mwachangu komanso kothandiza.
- Kukhathamiritsa kwa mabatire apamwamba kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi.
- Kuwona zotheka zatsopano munzeru zopangira komanso kuphunzira pamakina.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amazindikira kuti kuthekera kwa Willow kukonza zolakwika munthawi yeniyeni kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kumadera monga. nyukiliya fusion mphamvu, gawo lomwe limaganiziridwa kuti ndi lofunika kwambiri pothetsa mavuto amphamvu amtsogolo.
El futuro de la computación cuántica
Ngakhale zotsatira zawo zochititsa chidwi, ofufuzawo amavomereza kuti padakali njira yayitali kuti makompyuta a quantum azikhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Carlos Sabín, katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi wa pa yunivesite ya Autonomous ya Madrid, ngakhale kuti Willow amapereka masomphenya odalirika, “tikalibe ndi mfundo zokwanira zoŵerengera zokwanira.”
Komabe, Google ili ndi chidaliro kuti kupita patsogolo kumeneku kudzatsegula zitseko zatsopano, osati pazofufuza zokha, komanso pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosinthawu. Harmut Neven akugogomezera kuti, ndi Willow, "ife tiri sitepe imodzi yoyandikira kupanga makompyuta akuluakulu ogwira ntchito kwambiri."
Ndi Willow, quantum computing imaphatikizidwa ngati chida ndi kuthekera kosintha dziko lathu. Kuchokera pakuchepetsa zolakwika mpaka kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, chip ichi chikuwonetsa kusintha kwa njira yopita kukusintha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.