- GPT-4.5 idakwanitsa kutsimikizira 73% ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo kuti anali munthu pamayeso osinthidwa a Turing.
- Kuyesera kunavumbula kuti kupambana kwa AI kumadalira kwambiri malangizo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa "umunthu."
- Mitundu ina ngati LLaMa-3.1 inali ndi ziwopsezo zochepa, ndipo popanda makonda, zotsatira zidatsika kwambiri.
- Phunziroli limadzutsa mafunso okhudza malire omwe alipo anzeru zopangira komanso kuopsa kokhudzana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zokambirana.
Kodi mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa kukambirana ndi munthu weniweni ndi makina? Funsoli, lomwe lidafunsidwa koyamba zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo ndi Alan Turing, layambanso kukopa chidwi pambuyo pa kuyesa kwaposachedwa komwe kudayesa mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yanzeru zopangira munthawi yovuta.
Ofufuza ku yunivesite ya California, San Diego achita a Kafukufuku amene amatsutsa luso lathu losiyanitsa pakati pa munthu ndi wochita kupanga.l. Pakatikati pa kuyesa, Chithunzi cha GPT-4.5 OpenAI sinangokwanitsa kuchita Mayeso a Turing pamikhalidwe ina, koma Anadziwikanso kuti ndi munthu nthawi zambiri kuposa anthu enieni.
Kuyesera pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta
Kafukufukuyu, motsogozedwa ndi ofufuza Cameron Jones ndi Benjamin Bergen, inayang'ana pa mtundu wosinthidwa wa Turing Test yachikale, pomwe anthu opitilira 300 adatenga nawo gawo, kuphatikiza ophunzira aku yunivesite komanso ogwiritsa ntchito nsanja pa intaneti. Mkati mwa magawo a mphindi zisanu, wophunzira aliyense nthawi imodzi adakambirana ziwiri: imodzi ndi munthu ndi ina ndi nzeru zopangira. Pomaliza pake, Iwo ankayenera kuweruza kuti ndani mwa olankhulawo anali munthu.
Zotsatira zake zinali zochititsa chidwi: Mtundu wa GPT-4.5 umawoneka ngati wamunthu mu 73% yamilandu pamene anapatsidwa umunthu wolongosoledwa—mwachitsanzo, wa wachinyamata wodziŵa za chikhalidwe cha digito. Chiwerengerochi sichinapitirire malire a ziwerengero poganizira mayeso omwe adadutsa, komanso kuthekera kwa anthu enieni kuwoneka ngati anthu pakuyesaku. Njira iyi imalimbitsa lingaliro la momwe la nzeru zochita kupanga zasintha m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
Komabe, pamene AI sinapatsidwe umunthu wapadera ndipo idangofunsidwa kuti iwoneke ngati munthu popanda kuwonjezereka, mphamvu yake idatsika mpaka 36%. Izi zikutanthawuza Kufunika kwa nkhani ndi makonda pazidziwitso kuperekedwa kwa zitsanzo za zilankhulo.
Kuyerekeza pakati pa zitsanzo ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka
Pamodzi ndi GPT-4.5, kuyesaku kunaphatikizapo zitsanzo zina monga LLaMa-3.1-405B ya Meta, yomwe idakwaniritsa 56% yolondola pomwe idaperekedwanso ndi umunthu wopeka. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengerochi ndi chotsika kuposa cha GPT-4.5, chikadali pamwamba pa mwayi. Mosiyana ndi izi, mitundu ina monga GPT-4o kapena wakale chatbot ELIZA, kuyambira 60s, sanapitirire 21% ndi 23% motsatana, kumveketsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa matekinoloje amakono ndi akale.
Zotsatira izi wonetsani kuti kupambana kwa AI mu ntchito ngati Mayeso a Turing kumadalira kwambiri momwe amalangizidwira kusiyana ndi chitsanzocho.. Chofunika ndikutenga udindo wodalirika, osati kutengera nzeru zaumunthu mwachidwi. Ngati mukufuna kufufuza mozama momwe kompyuta M’kupita kwa nthawi, mudzapeza mfundo zosangalatsa.
Kuwonjezera apo, zinapezeka kuti ngakhale ndi malangizo apamwamba, zitsanzo zina sizinathe kupitiriza kukambirana kokwanira. GPT-4o idavomereza kuti ndi AI yokhala ndi zovuta zochepa., zomwe zinataya msanga kukhulupirika pakati pa anthu olankhulana nawo.
Kunyenga kapena kuganiza? The Turing Test Controversy
Kupambana Mayeso a Turing sikutanthauza kuti AI amamvetsetsa zomwe mukunena kapena amadziwa mawu anu. Pano pali imodzi mwa zokambirana zazikulu pakati pa akatswiri. Ngakhale kuti ena amakondwerera kukwaniritsidwa kumeneku monga kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakutengera khalidwe laumunthu, ena amalingalira zimenezo Mayeso amtunduwu sakhalanso odalirika poyeza "luntha lenileni" la dongosolo lochita kupanga..
Akatswiri monga François Chollet, injiniya wa Google, anena izi Mayeso a Turing ndiwongoyesa mwanzeru kuposa muyeso wothandiza pano.. Malinga ndi lingaliro ili, chifukwa chakuti AI imatinyenga sizitanthauza kuti imalingalira kapena ili ndi chidziwitso chozama cha dziko lapansi. M'malo mwake, imathandizira machitidwe omwe aphunziridwa kuchokera mamiliyoni ambiri a zolemba kuti apange mayankho omveka. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino gawoli, mutha kuyang'ana yemwe ali woyambitsa AI.
Chodetsa nkhawa, ndiye, sizochuluka zomwe ma AIwa angachite, koma zomwe timaganiza kuti amachita. Chizoloŵezi chaumunthu cha anthropomorphize machitidwe oyankhulana, monga momwe zinalili ndi ELIZA m'zaka za m'ma 60, sizikuwoneka kuti sizinawonongeke pakapita nthawi. Masiku ano, chodabwitsachi chikukulitsidwa ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zoopsa za AI zomwe zimamveka ngati zamunthu
Mfundo yakuti AI ikhoza kupititsa munthu pokambirana mwachidule imapereka mwayi, komanso zimabweretsa ngozi zazikulu pankhani ya chitetezo, maphunziro ndi ubale wa anthu.
- Kuba chizindikiritso: Kukhutiritsa AI kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzachinyengo kapena makampeni aukadaulo.
- Chidziwitso Cholakwika: Zitsanzo zomwe zimatha kutulutsa mawu a anthu zitha kukhala zida zowongolera kapena kufalitsa nkhani zabodza.
- Ntchito yokha: Magawo monga ntchito zamakasitomala kapena thandizo laukadaulo zitha kusinthidwa ndi ma AI okambiranawa, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito za anthu.
- Maphunziro ndi kuwunika: Kuzindikira ngati mawuwo adalembedwa ndi munthu kapena AI kumakhala ntchito yovuta, yokhala ndi zotsatira zake pamaphunziro.
Ofufuza achenjezanso za momwe Kukhazikika kwa matekinoloje awa kungapangitse kuzindikira kwawo kukhala kovuta kwambiri. mtsogolomu. Pamene tizoloŵera kuyanjana ndi makina opangira makina, tikhoza kusiya kusamala, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti zitsanzozi zikhale zosadziwika bwino ndi munthu wolankhulana naye popanda ife kuzindikira.
Kudetsa nkhawa kwina komwe kumachitika mobwerezabwereza ndi machitidwe a kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Kodi AI iyenera kunyengezera kukhala munthu mpaka pati popanda kuwulula mawonekedwe ake opangira? Kodi payenera kukhala malire omveka bwino amomwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito m’zochitika zenizeni?
GPT-4.5 sinasonyeze kuti makina amalingalira ngati ife, koma yafotokoza momveka bwino kuti iwo angatitsanzire m’njira imene imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwasiyanitsa. Chochitika chachikulu ichi chikuwonetsa kusintha, osati chifukwa cha makinawo, koma chifukwa cha zomwe zimatipangitsa ife kufunsa: malingaliro athu omwe amatanthauza kukhala "munthu" mu nthawi ya digito pomwe zopangirazo zimalumikizana ndi zenizeni.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.