HAGS ndi Resizable BAR: muyenera kuwayambitsa liti?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, zida ziwiri zochitira masewera zabweretsa zokambirana zambiri pakati pa osewera ndi okonda PC: Kukonzekera kwa Hardware-Accelerated GPU (HAGS) ndi Resizable BAR (ReBAR)Onse awiri amalonjeza kuti afinya dontho lililonse lomaliza la magwiridwe antchito pamtundu uliwonse, kuwongolera bwino, ndipo, muzochitika zina, kuchepetsa kuchedwa, koma sichanzeru nthawi zonse kuwapangitsa mwakhungu. Apa tapanga zomwe tawona m'mayeso, maupangiri, ndi zokambirana za anthu ammudzi kuti mutha kupanga chisankho mwanzeru za nthawi yomwe ikuyenera kusintha.

Kuwala kumakhala makamaka pa BAR yosinthika pamakhadi a NVIDIANgakhale kampaniyo yathandizira kwa mibadwomibadwo, sizimalola mwachisawawa pamasewera onse. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: si maudindo onse omwe amachita bwino, ndipo ena, FPS imatha kutsika. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali zitsanzo zothandiza ndi ma benchmark pomwe kuthandizira pamanja ReBAR - ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zapamwamba - kumabweretsa zowoneka bwino zosachepera 1% pama benchmarks otchuka. Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse za izo. HAGS ndi Resizable BAR: nthawi yoti muyambitse.

Kodi HAGS ndi Resizable BAR ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani zili zofunika?

HAGS, kapena mapulogalamu a GPU owonjezera pa hardwareImasuntha gawo la kasamalidwe ka mizere yazithunzi kuchokera ku CPU kupita ku GPU yokha, kuchepetsa purosesa pamwamba komanso kukhala latency. Zotsatira zake zenizeni zimatengera masewera, madalaivala, ndi mtundu wa Windows, kotero machitidwe ena amawona kusintha kwakukulu. ena kumene palibe chomwe chimasintha kapena kuchepetsa kukhazikika.

ReBAR, kumbali yake, imathandizira mawonekedwe a PCI Express omwe amalola CPU kuti ifike GPU VRAM yonse m'malo mongokhala mawindo a 256MB. Izi zitha kufulumizitsa kusuntha kwa data monga mawonekedwe ndi ma shader, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kucheperako komanso kusasinthika kwambiri pomwe zochitika zikusintha mwachangu-chinthu chofunikira kwambiri dziko lotseguka, kuyendetsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

Momwe Resizable BAR imagwirira ntchito paukadaulo

Popanda ReBAR, kusamutsa pakati pa CPU ndi VRAM kumachitika kudzera mu a chosungira chokhazikika cha 256 MBMasewera akafuna mphamvu yowonjezereka, kubwereza kangapo kumangiriridwa palimodzi, kumayambitsa mizere yowonjezera ndi latency pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. Ndi ReBAR, kukula kwake kumakhala kosinthika, kulola kupangidwa kwa ... mazenera akuluakulu ndi ofanana kusuntha midadada yayikulu ya data bwino kwambiri.

Mu ulalo wokhazikika wa PCIe 4.0 x16, bandwidth ili pafupi 31,5 GB / sKugwiritsa ntchito bwino payipi imeneyi kumapewa kusokoneza nthawi yomwe zinthu zikuyenda bwino. M'malo mwake, GPU yokhala ndi VRAM yambiri imatha kusamutsa deta yokhala ndi magawo ochepa, ndi CPU Amayendetsa ntchito zambiri panthawi imodzi, m’malo moika chilichonse pamzere.

Kugwirizana, zofunikira, ndi chithandizo cha NVIDIA ndi AMD

ReBAR idakhalapo pamafotokozedwe a PCIe kwakanthawi, koma kutumizidwa kwake pamapulogalamu ogula kudakula pambuyo ... AMD ilengeza za Smart Access Memory (SAM) mu Ryzen 5000 ndi Radeon RX 6000 mndandanda. NVIDIA idatengera maziko aukadaulo omwewo (kungoyitcha kuti Resizable BAR) ndikulonjeza kuti idzayambitsa banja. GeForce RTX 30.

NVIDIA idatsatiridwa ndikuphatikiza chithandizo mu madalaivala ndi VBIOS, ngakhale kuyambitsa kwamasewera pamasewera kumakhalabe kovomerezeka. mindandanda yovomerezekaMwachindunji, GeForce RTX 3060 inatulutsidwa ndi VBIOS yogwirizana; zinali zofunika kwa 3090, 3080, 3070, ndi 3060 Ti. sinthani VBIOS (Oyambitsa Edition kuchokera patsamba la NVIDIA, ndi mitundu yophatikiza kuchokera patsamba la wopanga aliyense). Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatirazi ndizofunikira Dalaivala wa GeForce 465.89 WHQL kapena apamwamba.

Kumbali ya purosesa ndi bolodi, a CPU yogwirizana ndi BIOS yomwe imathandiza ReBAR. NVIDIA idatsimikizira kuthandizira ndi AMD Ryzen 5000 (Zen 3) ndi mapurosesa a 10 ndi 11 a Intel Core. Ma chipset othandizidwa amaphatikizapo AMD 400/500 ma boardboard mama (okhala ndi BIOS yoyenera) komanso, Intel, Z490, H470, B460, ndi H410, komanso banja la 500. Yambitsani "Above 4G Decoding" ndi "Re-Size BAR Support" Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira mu BIOS.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito AMD pamlingo wa CPU + GPU, SAM imagwira ntchito ndi njira yotakata ndipo imatha kuchitapo kanthu za masewera onseNdi NVIDIA, chithandizo chimangokhala ndi maudindo omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi kampaniyo, ngakhale amatha kukakamizidwa pamanja ndi zida zapamwamba, potengera zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Mndandanda wamasewera otsimikiziridwa ndi komwe phindu likuwoneka

Malinga ndi NVIDIA, zotsatira zake zitha kufika mpaka 12% pazitetezo zina Pazifukwa zenizeni. Kampaniyo imakhala ndi mndandanda wamasewera ovomerezeka, omwe akuphatikizapo:

• Assassin's Creed Valhalla
• Nkhondo ya V
• Borderlands 3
• Control
• Cyberpunk 2077
• imfa Stranding
• KUDETSA 5
• F1 2020
• Forza Kwambiri 4
• magiya 5
• Mulungu
• Hitman 2
• Hitman 3
• Kaja Zero Dawn
• Metro Eksodo
• Red Dead Chiwombolo 2
• Yang'anani Agalu: Legion

Komabe, zotsatira zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimakhala modzichepetsa kwambiriKuwunika kodziyimira pawokha kwayerekeza kuwongolera kwapakati pa 3-4% pamasewera othandizidwa, ndikuwonjezeka kwa 1-2% pamitu yosavomerezeka. Ngakhale zili choncho, ReBAR imawaladi mu ... kutsika kwa 1% ndi 0,1%kusalaza ma jerks ndi nsonga za katundu.

Yambitsani padziko lonse lapansi kapena pamasewera aliwonse? Zomwe anthu ammudzi akunena

Ena mwa anthu osangalala ayesa kuyambitsa ReBAR padziko lonse lapansi ndi NVIDIA Profile InspectorMfundoyi ndi yomveka bwino: ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kochepa kukukwera ndi 1% m'maudindo ambiri amakono, bwanji osasiya nthawi zonse? Chowonadi ndi chakuti masewera ena akale kapena osakometsedwa bwino Akhoza kutaya ntchito kapena kuwonetsa machitidwe osazolowereka, ndichifukwa chake NVIDIA imasunga njira yake yoyera.

Mu 2025, ngakhale ndi ma GPU aposachedwa ngati gulu la Blackwell 5000 lomwe lili pamsika, sizachilendo kuwona zokambirana ndi ma benchmark akunyumba akuwonetsa kusintha kowoneka bwino akakankhira dongosolo padziko lonse lapansi. Ogwiritsa ntchito angapo akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ... 10-15 FPS muzochitika zenizeni ndipo, koposa zonse, kukankhira momveka bwino pamunsi. Koma palinso machenjezo omwe akufalikira zotheka kusakhazikika (zowonongeka, zowonetsera buluu) ngati kasinthidwe kachitidwe kameneka sikunakhale bwino.

Mlandu wa JayzTwoCents: Port Royal ndi mfundo zaulere pazopanga

Chitsanzo chotchulidwa kawirikawiri chimachokera ku mayesero a JayzTwoCents omwe ali ndi Intel Core i9-14900KS system ndi GeForce RTX 5090Pamsonkhano wokonzekera kuti apikisane ndi ma benchmarks motsutsana ndi LTT Labs ndi overclocker Splave, adazindikira kuti makina ake adachita zoyipa kuposa omwe anali ndi Ryzen 7 9800X3DPambuyo kufunsira, iye anatsimikizira kuti ambiri okonda Yambitsani ReBAR mu chowongolera kuti mupindule nazo, makamaka pamapulatifomu a Intel.

Poyambitsa ReBAR, mphambu zake mu 3DMark Port Royal zidakwera kuchokera 37.105 mpaka 40.409 mfundo (pafupifupi 3.304 mfundo zowonjezera, kapena pafupifupi 10%). Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe khalidweli lingatanthauzire mpikisano m'malo opangira, ngakhale ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zopindulitsa mumasewera enieni zimadalira mutu ndi mawonekedwe ake ofikira kukumbukira.

Chitsogozo chofulumira: Yambitsani ReBAR ndi HAGS mwanzeru

Kwa ReBAR, dongosolo lomveka ndi: BIOS yosinthidwa ndi Thandizo Lakukulu BAR ndi "Pamwamba pa 4G Decoding" yathandizidwa; VBIOS yogwirizana pa GPU (ngati ikuyenera); ndi oyendetsa mpaka pano (Pa NVIDIA, kuyambira pa 465.89 WHQL). Ngati zonse zili zolondola, gulu lowongolera la NVIDIA liyenera kuwonetsa kuti ReBAR ikugwira ntchito. Pa AMD, SAM imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku BIOS/Adrenalin pamapulatifomu othandizira.

Ndi HAGS, kutsegula kumachitika mu Windows (Advanced Graphics Settings) kupereka GPU ndi madalaivala amathandizira mbaliyo. Ndi kusintha kwa latency komwe kungapindulitse zosakaniza zina za game + operating system + driverKoma sizozizwitsa. Ngati mutayiyambitsa muwona chibwibwi, kuwonongeka, kapena kutayika kwa ntchito, Chotsani ndikufanizira.

Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kuyambitsa HAGS ndi ReBAR?

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi choyesa HAGS ngati mukusewera mitu yampikisano yovutirapo kapena ngati CPU yanu ikuyandikira malire m'masewera ena, popeza wokonza GPU amatha kuchepetsa zovuta zina. zovuta muzochitika zenizeniKomabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ojambulira, zowunjikana mwaukali, kapena VR, ndibwino kutsimikizira masewera ndi masewera chifukwa madera ena ndi ambiri ... zotsutsana ndi HAGS.

ReBAR ndiyoyenera kuyesa ngati PC yanu ikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna ndipo mumasewera mitu yamakono yokhala ndi kutsitsa kwakukulu kwa data. Pa NVIDIA, kukhazikitsa koyenera ndi ... yambitsani mumasewera otsimikizika Ndipo, ngati ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, yesani mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi Profile Inspector mwakufuna kwanu. Malangizo othandiza: zizindikiro A/B m'masewera anu mwachizolowezi, kulabadira kutsika kwa 1% ndi 0,1%, komanso nthawi yamafelemu.

Zogwirizana zenizeni zomwe muyenera kuziwona

Pa NVIDIA, mapulogalamu onse GeForce RTX 3000 (kupatulapo VBIOS mu 3090/3080/3070/3060 Ti zitsanzo zomwe zimafunikira) ndi mibadwo yotsatira. Mu AMD, banja Radeon rx 6000 SAM idayambitsidwa ndikukulitsidwa kumapulatifomu otsatirawa. Kumbali ina ya socket, Ryzen 5000 (Zen 3) ndi mapurosesa ena a Ryzen 3000 amathandizira ReBAR/SAM, kupatulapo monga Ryzen 5 3400G ndi Ryzen 3 3200G.

Ku Intel, mndandanda wa Core wa 10th ndi 11th umathandizira ReBAR kuphatikiza Z490, H470, B460, H410 chipsets ndi mndandanda wa 500. Ndipo kumbukirani: BIOS ya mavabodi anu Dongosolo liyenera kuphatikiza chithandizo chofunikira; ngati simukuwona, muyenera kusintha malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga. Popanda chigawo ichi, ntchitoyi siitsegulidwa ngakhale zida zina zonse zimagwirizana.

Phindu lenileni: zomwe mayesero amanena

Zambiri zovomerezeka za NVIDIA zimatero mpaka 12% m'maudindo enieni. Pamiyezo yodziyimira pawokha, pafupifupi pafupifupi 3-4% m'masewera ovomerezeka, ndikuwonjezeka pang'ono mwa ena onse. Pamapulatifomu a AMD omwe ali ndi SAM, pali malipoti apafupipafupi 5% muzochitika zina, ndi milandu yokhayokha pamwamba pa malirewo.

Kupitilira pa avareji, chinsinsi chagona pazochitika: kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa FPS pafupifupi kumatha kutsagana ndi kulumpha kowoneka bwino kwa osachepera 1% ndi 0,1%. Kusintha kwa kusasinthika uku kumawonekera ngati chibwibwi chaching'ono masewerawa akamadzaza madera atsopano kapena ma spikes ofunikira achitika, komwe ndi komwe ReBAR ili ndi mwayi wothandiza.

Zowopsa, zovuta zenizeni komanso momwe mungachepetsere

Kukakamiza ReBAR padziko lonse lapansi kungayambitse masewera ena kuti awonongeke. imachita zoyipa kwambiri kapena ili ndi zolakwikaIchi ndichifukwa chake NVIDIA imayika patsogolo kuyithandizira kudzera pa whitelisting. Ngati musankha njira yapamwamba ndi Profile Inspector, lembani zosinthazo ndikusunga mbiri yamasewera aliwonse kuti mubwererenso ngati mutuwo Imakhala ndi ngozi kapena glitches.

Mu HAGS, zovuta zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi ndi chibwibwi, kusakhazikika ndi zokutira kapena kujambula, ndi zina. nthawi zina kusagwirizana ndi madalaivalaChinsinsi chake ndi chosavuta: sinthani Windows ndi madalaivala, yesani ndi HAGS popanda, ndipo sungani makonda omwe mukufuna. nthawi yabwino ya chimango imakupatsirani mumasewera anu akulu.

Bwanji ngati mutapikisana pa ma benchmarks?

Ngati mungachulukitse ndikuthamangitsa zolemba pama benchmarks opangira, kuthandizira ReBAR kungakupatseni. 10% mwayi mu mayesero enienimonga momwe ziwonetsedwera ndi mlandu wa Port Royal ndi RTX 5090. Komabe, musamangowonjezera masewera enieni: injini iliyonse ndi ntchito zimagwira mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, sinthani dongosolo lanu ndi osiyana mbiri kwa benchi ndi kusewera.

Zosintha zofananira ndi kuphatikiza kopambana

Mu chilengedwe chapano, muwona zochitika zazikulu zitatu: NVIDIA GPU + Intel CPU, NVIDIA GPU + AMD CPUndi AMD GPU + AMD CPU (SAM). Mu awiri a AMD, thandizo la SAM ndilokulirapo ndi mapangidwe. Ndi NVIDIA, njira yomveka ndikutsata zoyera ndipo, ngati muli ndi chidziwitso, yesani kuwongoleredwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi. ndi zoyezeka.

Kaya kuphatikiza kwanu kuli kotani, gawo loyamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti BIOS, VBIOS, ndi madalaivala anu ali ndi nthawi komanso kuti Windows imazindikira molondola. ReBAR/HAGS ntchitoPopanda maziko amenewo, kufananitsa kulikonse sikukhala kovomerezeka, chifukwa mukhala mukusakaniza zosintha zamapulogalamu ndi zomwe zikuyenera kusintha.

Njira zoyeserera zoyeserera popanda zodabwitsa

- Sinthani mavabodi BIOS ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, ndi GPU VBIOS Potsatira malangizo a wopanga, fufuzani kuti "Above 4G Decoding" ndi "Re-Size BAR Support" zayatsidwa.

- Ikani madalaivala aposachedwa (NVIDIA 465.89 WHQL kapena apamwamba; a AMD, mitundu yokhala ndi SAM yothandizidwa) ndi fufuzani gulu kuti ReBAR/SAM ikuwoneka ngati yogwira ntchito.

- Pangani benchi yoyesera ndi masewera anu wamba: Imalemba pafupifupi FPS, 1% ndi 0,1%.ndikuwona nthawi ya chimango. Chitani mayeso a A / B ndi opanda HAGS; ndi popanda ReBAR; ndipo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito NVIDIA, komanso ndi ReBAR pamasewera aliwonse vs padziko lonse lapansi.

- Mukawona zolakwika zilizonse, bwererani kumachitidwe pamasewera m'malo mwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuletsa HAGS pamitu yotsutsana.

Kutsatira masitepewa kukupatsani chithunzithunzi chomveka bwino ngati kuthandizira izi pazida zanu ndi masewera anu ndikofunikira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. generic average.

Mafunso ofulumira omwe amabwera nthawi zambiri

Kodi ndimataya chitsimikizo changa posintha ReBAR/HAGS? Osati poyambitsa zosankha zovomerezeka BIOS/ Windows ndi madalaivala opanga. Komabe, gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba kukakamiza ReBAR padziko lonse lapansi Ndi zomwe mumachita mwakufuna kwanu.

Kodi magwiridwe antchito angagwe? Inde, m'masewera ena apadera. Chifukwa chake NVIDIA Osayiyambitsa zonse mwachisawawa ndi kusunga ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya mndandanda.

Kodi ndizoyenera ngati ndimasewera mitu yakale? Ngati laibulale yanu yambiri ili ndi masewera akale, phindu lidzakhala lochepa, ndipo pali chiopsezo kuti ena alephera. kuchita zoipa Zimawonjezeka. Zikatero, ndi bwino kusiya ReBAR pamasewera amodzi ndikuyesa HAGS pazochitika ndi milandu.

Kodi tingayembekezere phindu lotani? Pa avareji, kuwonjezeka pang'ono (3-5%), ndi nsonga zazikulu muzochitika zinazake komanso kusintha kowoneka bwino pazocheperandipamene zochitikazo zimamveka bwino.

Chisankhocho chimatsikira pakuyesa ndikuyesa pakupanga kwanu. Ngati hardware yanu ikugwirizana, madalaivala anu ali ndi nthawi, ndipo masewera anu amapindula, ndiyeno amathandizira HAGS ndipo, koposa zonse, Kusintha kwa mtengo wa BAR Ikhoza kukupatsirani ma FPS angapo owonjezera komanso masewera osalala, okhazikika "mwaulere." Komabe, ngati muwona kusakhazikika kapena kuipiraipira m'maudindo ena, kutsatira njira yovomerezeka yamasewera ndikuyimitsa HAGS komwe sikumawonjezera phindu kudzakhala njira yanzeru kwambiri.