Momwe mungayikitsire mapulogalamu a Win32 mwachindunji kuchokera ku Microsoft Store yatsopano

Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta ndipo mukufuna kuwagawa pa Windows ndi zitsimikizo, Microsoft Store ndi kuphatikiza kwake ndi Intune zimakutsegulirani chitseko. njira zingapo zodalirika kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a Win32. Mu bukhuli tikuwona zonse zomwe mungasankhe.

Kuphatikiza pa kufotokoza "momwe", tiwona konkriti ubwino kwa omanga (zamalonda, analytics, kutumiza ma API ndi CI/CD kuchokera ku GitHub) ndi malangizo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Tidzakuuzaninso zomwe sizikuthandizidwa, zomwe muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, komanso momwe mungadziwire zomwe zimadalira, kuzindikira malamulo, ndikusintha mitundu.

Zosankha zogawa mu Microsoft Store

Kuti mubweretse pulogalamu ya Win32 ku fayilo ya Store Microsoft udzu misewu ikuluikulu iwiri, zonse zimagwirizana ndi matekinoloje monga Windows App SDK, WPF, WinForms, Electron, Qt, ndi zina. Kusankha chimodzi kapena chinacho zimatengera zomwe mukufuna kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe gulu lanu likufuna.

• Njira A: Phukusi monga MSIX kuti mupindule ndi kuphatikiza kwathunthu (zosintha, chidziwitso, luso loyika, ndi zina zotero) Chifukwa cha kuyika kwa MSIX, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza, kupeza, ndi kukhazikitsa mosavuta, ndipo mukhoza kutenga mwayi pazinthu zapamwamba za Windows ndi Sitolo.
• Njira B: Sindikizani choyika chanu cha EXE kapena MSI momwe chilili, chokhazikitsidwa patsamba lanu Izi zimayika pulogalamu yanu pa Sitolo, ndikusunga choyika chanu choyambirira ndi CDN. Ndibwino ngati mukufuna kusunga kamangidwe kanu kamakono ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito popanda kusintha kochepa.

Kuti muyang'ane nokha, apa pali a chidule cha kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira ziwirizi. Kumbukirani kuti zonsezi zikhoza kukhala limodzi malingana ndi zochitikazo.

Nkhani	MSIX (yopakidwa)	Win32 (chokhazikitsa choyambirira)
kuchititsa	Kulandira kwaulere koperekedwa ndi Microsoft	Wofalitsa amasunga ndikutengera ndalama
Commerce	Microsoft Store nsanja yogulitsira kapena dongosolo lanu	Malo anu olipira / malonda
Kusaina khodi	Zoperekedwa kwaulere ndi Microsoft	Ndi wofalitsa ndi CA wa Microsoft mizu pulogalamu
Zosintha	Onani zokha maola 24 aliwonse ndi OS	Pulogalamuyi imayendetsa zosintha zake
Ma mod	Kumenya	Zosagwirizana
Mndandanda wachinsinsi ndi maulendo apandege	Likupezeka	Sakupezeka
Kuphatikiza kwapamwamba ndi Windows	Inde (gawana, yambitsani kuchokera ku Sitolo, ndi zina zotero)	Ayi
Kusunga / kubwezeretsa Windows 11	Kubwezeretsanso ndi kukhazikitsa	Zizindikiro za menyu zoyambira zimabwezeretsedwa ndikulozera ku Store tabu

Njira 1: Sungani pulogalamu ya Win32 ngati MSIX

Kuyika mu MSIX ndikosavuta ndipo pali njira zingapo zochitira izi popanda kukangana kochepa. Sankhani yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi polojekiti yanu komanso zida zanu zamakono.

• Zooneka situdiyo: Onjezani Project Packaging ya Windows pa yankho lanu ndikukonzekera phukusi la MSIX la pulogalamu yanu yapakompyuta.
• Okhazikitsa chipani chachitatu: gwiritsani ntchito mayankho abwenzi zomwe zimapanga MSIX pama projekiti apakompyuta.
• MSIX Packaging Tool- Pangani mapaketi a MSIX kuchokera kwa oyika omwe alipo (MSI, EXE, ClickOnce kapena App-V) motsogozedwa.

Asanasindikizidwe, Tsimikizirani MSIX yanu ndi Windows App Certification Kit kuti muwone ngati Microsoft Store ikutsatira ndikuwona zomwe zingachitike.

Njira 2: Sindikizani osasinthidwa EXE/MSI installer

Kuyambira June 2021, Microsoft Store imathandizira mapulogalamu a Win32 osatulutsidwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mulembe pulogalamu yanu ndikusunga choyikira choyambirira ndikuwongolera CDN/kumasulira kwanu.

Njirayi ndi yosavuta: Gawani ulalo woyika mu Partner Center ndikulemba zomwe mukufunaPambuyo potsimikizira ndi gulu lotsimikizira, pulogalamu yanu idzawonekera mu Sitolo, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito adzapitiriza kuyika ndi choyikira chanu chosalankhula.

Kuti installer ivomerezedwe, lemekezani malangizo awa ndipo mudzapewa Kukanidwa.

• Pangani:ayenera kukhala a .msi kapena a .exe.
• Modo: okhazikitsa ayenera kutero ntchito offline.
• Kusasinthika: binary yolozeredwa ndi ulalo sayenera kusintha kamodzi anatumizidwa.
• Pezani: okhazikitsa ayenera kukhazikitsa kokha mankhwala oyembekezeredwa.

Kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira Intune pogwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Store

Microsoft Intune imaphatikizana ndi Microsoft Store ku Sakani, yonjezerani, perekani, ndi kusungirako mapulogalamu a UWP, MSIX, ndi Win32 (EXE/MSI)Oyang'anira amatha kuyika ndi kuyang'anira mapulogalamu, ndikugawa zosintha zokha pakafunika.

Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito Store ndi Intune

• hardware: zipangizo ndi osachepera awiri pakati.
• IME Client: thandizo kwa Intune Management Extension.
• Conectividad: kupeza Microsoft Store ndi zomwe mukufuna (onani makonda a proxy ngati alipo).

Onjezani ndi kutumiza pulogalamu yatsopano ya Microsoft Store

Kuthamanga kumapangidwa ndi magawo atatu: Zambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito, Ntchito, ndi Kubwereza / Kulenga. Mumayiyambitsa mu Intune pansi pa Mapulogalamu> Mapulogalamu onse> Pangani> Pulogalamu ya Microsoft Store (yatsopano).

Mukasaka Store kuchokera ku Intune, muwona mizati ngati Dzina, Wosindikiza, ndi Mtundu (Win32 kapena UWP). Mukasankha pulogalamu, metadata imalowetsedwa kale, yomwe mungasinthe m'magawo ngati:

• Dzina ndi kufotokozera za Kampani Portal.
• Wofalitsa, gulu, Logo ndi ma brand ngati pulogalamu yowonetsedwa.
• Chizindikiritso cha phukusi (kuwerenga-pokha) ndi mtundu wa installer (UWP/Win32).
• Khalidwe loyika (dongosolo kapena wosuta), Maulalo a URL zambiri/zinsinsi, mwini, wopanga y zolemba.

Zosintha

Mapulogalamu osindikizidwa kuchokera ku Microsoft Store amasinthidwa zokha kukhala mtundu waposachedwa.Kwa UWP, musatsegule lamulo la "Letsani kutsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zosintha".

Mapulogalamu a Microsoft Store Win32: Khalidwe mu Intune

Pulogalamu ya Win32 Store ikangoyang'aniridwa ngati Imafunikira ndipo siidziwika bwino (motengera mtundu kapena nkhani), Intune imayesa kuyiyikanso momwe ikufunira.Pamapulogalamu omwe alipo, kasamalidwe kamayamba wogwiritsa ntchito akangowayika kuchokera pa Company Portal.

Sitolo imathandizira okhazikitsa a EXE ndi MSI okhala ndi zomwe zili ndi osindikiza. Malinga ndi tanthauzo, aliyense app akhoza kuikidwa mu nkhani ya wosuta kapena a dongosolo. Onaninso zolemba za "Mapulogalamu apakompyuta achikhalidwe mu Microsoft Store" kuti mumve zambiri.

Mapulogalamu a UWP ochokera ku Store: System Context and Recommendations

Tsopano mutha kutumizanso UWP kuchokera ku "Microsoft Store App (Chatsopano)" pamakina apakompyuta. Ngati mupereka appx pa dongosolo, Idzakhazikitsidwa kwa aliyense wolowa..

Pewani kusakaniza zoikamo pachipangizo chomwechi, chifukwa izi zimasokoneza kasamalidwe ndi kawonedwe ka malo oyika, makamaka ngati wogwiritsa ntchito achotsa pulogalamuyo panthawi yomwe ikuperekedwa.

Microsoft Store Policies ndi Impact Yake

Mfundo zina zamakina zimakhudza mwachindunji kutumizidwa kwa mapulogalamu.. Konzani mosamala kuti muteteze chitetezo ndi makina.

• Letsani mapulogalamu onse ku Microsoft Store: Sizinakonzedwe kapena Kuyatsidwa kuti zisungidwe kuphatikiza ndi Intune.
• Letsani kutsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zosintha zokha: Sikulimbikitsidwa Kusanjidwa Kapena Kulemala ngati mukufuna kulola kuti UWP isinthe.
• Yambitsani gwero la Microsoft Store la App Installer y Yambitsani App Installer: analimbikitsa Osasinthidwa kapena Woyatsidwa.
• Zimitsani pulogalamu ya Store:
  • Sizinakonzedwe: Os akhoza kulola makhazikitsidwe mongotsatira ndi wosuta.
  • Zowonjezera: Imaletsa kuyika kwamanja ndi zosintha za wogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku Store.
  • Wolemala: amalola makhazikitsidwe pamanja ndi zosintha ndi wosuta.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu: Ngati mukufuna kulola zosintha za UWP zokha (kuphatikiza mapulogalamu omangidwa) ndikutsekereza kuyika kwapamanja kapena mawindo, Siyani zosintha zokha Sizinakonzedwe / Zolephereka ndipo App Store Yayatsidwa / Yosakonzedwa. Kwa mapulogalamu a Win32 kuchokera ku Store, ngati mulepheretsa zosintha za OS, Intune ipitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha pakakhala ntchito yogwira.

Zofunikira ndi malire

Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti mwakwaniritsa zofunikira ndikudziwa zomwe sizimathandizidwa kuti mupewe ngozi.

• Microsoft Store yokhala ndi Intune: osachepera mitima iwiri CPU, thandizo kwa EMI y kupeza Sitolo ndi zomwe zili (sinthani proxy ngati kuli kofunikira).
• Kuwongolera mapulogalamu a Win32 mu Intune: Windows 10 1607 kapena apamwamba (Enterprise, Pro, Education), zida olembetsedwa kapena kujowina ku ID ya Microsoft Entra (kuphatikiza hybrid ndi GPO), ndi kukula kwakukulu 30 GB pa app.
• Zosagwirizana: okhazikitsa ndi ARM64 kwa mapulogalamu a Microsoft Store.

Konzani pulogalamu ya Win32 ya Intune: .intunewin mtundu

Mapulogalamu a Classic Win32 adakonzedwa kale ndi Microsoft Win32 Content Prep Tool, yomwe imasintha choyika chanu kukhala mawonekedwe .intunewin y amazindikira makhalidwe zomwe Intune amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe momwe angayikitsire.

Mutha kutsitsa chida kuchokera ku GitHub ngati ZIP (kuphatikiza laisensi, zolemba zotulutsa, ndi chikwatu cha "Microsoft-Win32-Content-Prep-Tool-master"). Thamangani IntuneWinAppUtil.exe popanda magawo a wizard yolumikizana kapena gwiritsani ntchito mzere wolamula.

Magawo omwe alipo

• -h: Thandizeni.
• -c: foda yokhala ndi mafayilo onse oyika (wothiridwa mu .intunewin).
• -s: fayilo yoyika (mwachitsanzo, setup.exe o setup.msi).
• -kapena: linanena bungwe chikwatu cha kwaiye .intunewin.
• -q: mode chete.

Zitsanzo

• Onetsani thandizo: IntuneWinAppUtil -h
• Sinthani okhazikitsa: IntuneWinAppUtil -c c:\testapp\v1.0 -s c:\testapp\v1.0\setup.exe -o c:\testappoutput\v1.0 -q

Consejo- Ngati mukufuna kutchula mafayilo owonjezera (mwachitsanzo malayisensi), ikani mufoda yaying'ono pansi pa chikwatu choyikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana mkati mwamalingaliro anu oyika (mwachitsanzo, layisensi\license.txt).

Onjezani pulogalamu ya Win32 ku Intune: masitepe mwatsatanetsatane

Izi ndizomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono:

Gawo 1: Zambiri Zofunsira

Sankhani fayilo ya .intunewin ndikulemba metadata zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito aziwona mu Company Portal.

• dzina (kokha), Descripción (mutha kupanga ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka Markdown; HTML siyothandizidwa), Editor.
• Categories, Zosankhidwa, Ulalo wa chidziwitso, Ulalo Wazinsinsi, Mapulogalamu, Mwini wake, Mfundo, Logo.

Gawo 2: Pulogalamu

Konzani malamulo oyika/ochotsa ndi machitidwe kuti wothandizira wa Intune ayendetse choyikira chanu mwakachetechete komanso molamulidwa.

• Unsembe lamulo: mwachitsanzo, kwa MSI msiexec /p "MyApp123.msp" kapena EXE ApplicationName.exe /quiet (sinthani zosintha molingana ndi wopereka).
• Chotsani lamulo: kugwiritsa ntchito Product GUID ngati kuli kotheka, mwachitsanzo msiexec /x "{12345A67-89B0-1234-5678-000001000000}".
• Nthawi yayitali nthawi yokhazikitsa (mphindi), kuchotsa zilipo mu Company Portal ndi unsembe khalidwe (System kapena Wogwiritsa).
• Kuyambitsanso kwadongosolo: imasankha kupondereza, kulola kapena kukakamiza, kapena kusankha molingana ndi kubwerera kodi (kukhazikitsanso molimba/kofewa).
• Bweretsani zizindikiro: Tanthauzirani mitundu (Kupambana, Kulakwitsa, Yesaninso, Yambitsaninso Molimba/Yofewa). Intune imayesanso mpaka Nthawi 3 ndi zodikira Mphindi 5 pamene kuli koyenera.

Gawo 3: Zofunikira

Khazikitsani zofunikira pazida kotero kuti pulogalamuyo imayikidwa kokha kumene kuli zomveka.

• Zojambulajambula, Mining OS, chimbale chimbale, Ram, Zochepa zomveka za CPU, pafupipafupi pafupipafupi.
• Malamulo owonjezera:
  • Archivo: Imazindikira kukhalapo / tsiku / mtundu / kukula ndi chithandizo cha 32/64-bit nkhani.
  • kulembetsa: Imatsimikizira makiyi / mayendedwe / zingwe / manambala / mtundu mu HKLM/HKCU ndi mwayi wosankha 32/64-bit Vista.
  • script (PowerShell): Onani KUDULA y exit kodi (0 = yoyika), yokhala ndi kusaina kwa 32/64-bit ndi zosankha zankhani kapena zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 4: Malamulo ozindikira

Zimatanthawuza momwe Intune angadziwire kuti pulogalamuyi yayikidwa: Kukonzekera kwapamanja kapena script makonda.

• MSI: amagwiritsa malamulo ogulitsa ndipo, ngati mukufuna, fufuzani mtundu.
• Archivo: Onani kukhalapo / tsiku / mtundu / kukula ndi njira yoyenera ndi njira yodziwira.
• kulembetsa: Yang'anani kiyi / mtengo ndi njira yofananira ndikuwona zolondola.
• script: PowerShell yomwe imabwerera 0 ndi kulemba chingwe mkati KUDULA kuti mulembe "Yakhazikitsidwa".

Mtundu wa pulogalamu ya Win32 umapezeka mu Intune ndipo mutha kuyisefera pamndandanda wa "Mapulogalamu Onse" poyambitsa ndime ya mtunduwo.

Gawo 5: Zodalira

Gwirizanani ndi mapulogalamu omwe ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kaye kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito. Kudalira kokha pakati Mapulogalamu a Win32.

• Malire: mpaka 100 pazithunzi zonse (pulogalamu yayikulu + kudalira ndi kudalira).
• Kudzikhazikitsa: zokhazikika Inde, ngakhale kudalira sikunayang'ane mwachindunji kwa chipangizocho/wogwiritsa ntchito.
• Dongosolo ndi kubwereza: Kudalirana kumawunikidwa pamaso pa kudalira kwakukulu; mkati mwa mulingo womwewo, palibe dongosolo lotsimikizika.
• Kuletsa: Simungathe kuchotsa pulogalamu ya Win32 yomwe ili gawo la graph yodalira mpaka ubale utasweka.

Zidziwitso ndi zolakwikaWindows imadziwitsa wogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa. Ngati alephera, muwona mauthenga ngati "sikutheka kukhazikitsa zodalira" kapena "kudikirira kuyambiranso," ndipo lipoti likuwonetsa chifukwa chake ndi kuyesanso zingati.

Gawo 6: Kusintha

Sinthani kapena kusintha mitundu yam'mbuyomu kufotokoza kuti ndi mapulogalamu ati omwe adzasinthidwe ndipo ngati muyenera tulukani Baibulo lapitalo. Malire ndi 10 mapulogalamu kuphatikiza maumboni osinthika.

Gawo 7: Ntchito

Sankhani mtundu: Zofunikira, Zopezeka pazida zolembetsedwa, kapena Yochotsa; onjezani magulu ophatikizidwa / osaphatikizidwa, zidziwitso, kupezeka, tsiku lomalizira y kukhathamiritsa kugawa patsogolo (tsitsani kutsogolo / kumbuyo).

Gawo 8: Unikaninso ndi Pangani

Tsimikizirani kasinthidwe ndikupanga pulogalamuKuchokera pamenepo, mutha kuyang'anira ziwerengero ndikukulitsa kapena kusintha magawo momwe zosowa zanu zikuyendera.

Ubwino wa Madivelopa mukasindikiza Win32 mu Store

• Mutha kubweretsa dongosolo lanu lazamalonda kuti mugule mkati mwa pulogalamu mu mapulogalamu omwe si amasewera ndikusunga ndalama 100%. (malinga ndi omwe amakulipirani), palibe chindapusa cha pulatifomu polembetsa kapena kugulitsa pa Sitolo.
• Pulogalamu yanu, choyika chanu, CDN yanu: okhazikitsa anu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakachetechete wanu Ulalo wosinthidwa, osasintha. Sitolo imayendetsa ma code a MSI ndipo imakulolani kuti muthandizire makonda kodi kwa EXE, kuwonetsa mauthenga oyenerera kwa kasitomala panthawi ya kukhazikitsa.
• Sinthani zotumiza ndi zosintha ndi Ma API otumiza kuchokera ku Microsoft Store ndi Zochita za GitHub (CI/CD) kuti mupange nokha, phukusi, ndikusintha ndandanda yanu ngati gawo la njira yanu.
• Ma analytics olemetsedwa kuyambira pomwe adapeza: pezani deta kuchokera unsembe kodi (kuphatikiza mitundu ya EXE), kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu, komanso thanzi popanda zida zowonjezera. Dziwani bwino za komwe ndi chifukwa chake oyika amalephera ndikuyika zokonza mwanzeru.
• Unikaninso kasamalidwe ndi kuwunikanso njira: akuyankha ndemanga za makasitomala Kuchokera ku Partner Center, onani zambiri za ndemanga zomwe zalephera (ndondomeko, zobwerezabwereza, zowongolera) ndikugwirizanitsa mapu anu ndi mayankho enieni.
• Popup Store:kuphatikiza a zenera lokhazikitsa mini zomwe zimayambira patsamba lanu, kukhalabe ndi chidziwitso chanu choyamba popanda kusiya mapindu okhazikitsa kudzera mu Microsoft Store.