Kiyibodi yokhala ndi mawu achilendo: kukonza mwachangu, masanjidwe, ndi kutseka kwachilankhulo

¿Kodi kiyibodi ili ndi mawu achilendo? Kiyibodi yanu ikayamba kulemba mawu ndi zilembo zachilendo mosayembekezereka, vuto nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chilankhulo chanu ndi makonzedwe a kiyibodi, osati zida. Nthawi zambiri, masanjidwe olowetsa amasakanizidwa kapena mawonekedwe okhala ndi makiyi akufa amayatsidwa, ndipo izi zimayambitsa machitidwe achilendo mukakanikiza makiyi wamba.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali zokonza mwachangu komanso zosavuta zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanda kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu. Kuchokera pa loko yodziwika bwino ya Ctrl+Alt+Del mpaka kusintha njira yanu yolowera, mpaka kuyimitsa mawonekedwe ofikira omwe amachepetsa kapena kubwereza makiyi, muwona momwe Mupezanso machitidwe abwinobwino a kiyibodi mumphindi.

Chifukwa chiyani mawu achilendo ndi zizindikiro zimawonekera

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika bwino ndichakuti masanjidwe a United States International amadzaza. Masanjidwewa adapangidwa kuti azilemba katchulidwe ka mawu ndi zilembo za ku Europe pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi akufa, kotero kukanikiza kiyi ya katchulidwe kenako chilembo chimapanga zilembo zophatikizika. Ngati simukuzidziwa bwino makinawa, zitha kuwoneka ngati zolakwika, koma zenizeni Izi ndizomwe zikuyembekezeredwa pamapangidwe a US-International.

Chifukwa china chofala ndichakuti Windows boots yokhala ndi masanjidwe angapo omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi Spanish Spain ndipo, pafupipafupi, English United States kapena Chipwitikizi ABNT2 anawonjezedwa osazindikira. Pazifukwa izi, ndi njira yachidule yadongosolo (monga kusintha zilankhulo ndi kuphatikiza kiyi) mutha kuyambitsa kiyibodi ina mosadziwa. Izi zikachitika, Zomwe mumalemba sizikugwirizananso ndi zomwe zimawonekera pazenera.

Ngati muwona mabokosi akuda okhala ndi funso pamapulogalamu ngati Notepad kapena oyika, mukuyang'ana mawonekedwe omwe amalowetsamo. Izi zikuwonetsa vuto la kabisidwe: mawuwo ali ndi zizindikilo zomwe pulogalamu singathe kuwonetsa. Si vuto la kiyibodi, koma m'malo momwe malembawo amatanthauziridwa; ngakhale zili choncho, wogwiritsa ntchito angakhale ndi zilembo zachilendo. Muzochitika izi, Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito ma encoding a UTF-8 ndikuyang'ana zosankha zachigawo za Spanish.

Ndizothekanso kuti makiyi amayambitsa njira zazifupi m'malo molemba. Angapo Windows 10 ogwiritsa awona kuti, mwachisawawa, makiyi ngati M key osalankhula tabu ya osatsegula kapena F key imatsegula bokosi losakira. Izi zikuwonetsa glitch kwakanthawi mu gawo lolowetsamo; Mwamwayi, pali chinyengo chothandiza kwambiri kuti muyikhazikitsenso popanda kuyambiranso kwathunthu: tsekani gawolo ndikulowanso.

Pomaliza, pali mawonekedwe a Hardware ndi oyendetsa: kuyambira kuchedwa kwa zilembo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofikira mpaka kubwereza makiyi chifukwa chobwereza makonda. Pa laputopu, mkhalidwe wa BIOS ndi mavabodi, kiyibodi, ndi oyendetsa touchpad amatha kuchitapo kanthu; muzochitika izi, Sinthani kumitundu yaposachedwa kapena yikaninso chipangizochi kuchokera kwa manejala ndi machiritso ozizwitsa.

Kukonza mwachangu ndi momwe mungatsekere chilankhulo kuti zisasinthe

Kiyibodi yanu ikayamba mwadzidzidzi kutsegula ntchito kapena kulemba zizindikiro zachilendo, choyamba yesani kukonzanso kofewa kwa makina olowetsamo. Dinani Ctrl + Alt + Del, lowetsani menyu yachitetezo, ndikusankha Lock. Mukalowanso ndi PIN kapena password yanu, zolowetsa zolowetsa zimakhazikitsidwanso popanda kuyambiranso dongosolo lonseNthawi zambiri, kiyibodi imabwerera kumakhalidwe abwino nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati vutolo layamba chifukwa cha masanjidwe osakanikirana, gwiritsani ntchito chilankhulo chomwe chili mu bar ya ntchito kuti musankhe masanjidwe olondola. Kusunthika pamwamba pachithunzichi kukuwonetsani chilankhulo komanso masanjidwe ake. Dinani ndikusankha yomwe mukufuna, mwachitsanzo, United States International kapena Spanish Spain, kutengera zomwe mumakonda. Kusankhidwa uku ndikwachangu komanso pewani zodabwitsa polemba katchulidwe kake kapena zizindikiro.

Kuti muwonjezere kapena kuyika masanjidwe oyenera pamakina akale, mutha kutero kuchokera pa Control Panel. Pitani ku Kiyibodi ndi Zinenero, dinani Sinthani kiyibodi, ndiyeno Onjezani. Wonjezerani chilankhulo chomwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, Chingerezi cha United States), tsegulani nthambi ya Keyboard, ndikusankha United States International. Landirani zosinthazo, ndipo m'chinenero cha Default, sankhani chinenero chokhala ndi masanjidwe atsopano. Pambuyo potsimikizira, Mudzawona chilankhulidwe cha chinenero mu taskbar ndi masanjidwe achangu.

In Windows 11 ndi 10, njira yamakono ndi Zikhazikiko, Nthawi & Chiyankhulo, Chinenero & Chigawo. Onetsetsani kuti chilankhulo chomwe mukufuna ndicholondola ndipo pitani ku Zilankhulo za Ziyankhulo kuti muwonenso makiyibodi ogwirizana nawo. Chotsani masanjidwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito (monga English United States kapena Portuguese ABNT2 ngati akuwoneka mosadziwa) ndikuwonjezera zomwe mukufuna. Muzokonda pa kiyibodi ya Advanced, ikani njira yolowera yosasinthika ndikuyimitsa njirayo kuti mulole njira yolowera ina pa pulogalamu iliyonse ngati simukufuna. Choncho, Mumatseka chinenero pa dongosolo lonse ndikuletsa kusintha kwachisawawa..

Langizo lothandiza: onaninso njira zazifupi zamakina zomwe zimasintha zilankhulo. Ngati mumakonda kuyambitsa kusintha mwangozi, ganizirani kuzimitsa kapena kusankha zosakaniza zomwe simugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti kulunzanitsa chilankhulo ndi akaunti yanu sikubwezeretsa masanjidwe omwe mwachotsa kale. Ndi miyeso iwiri iyi, Ma kiyibodi a Ghost sadzawonekeranso mukalowa.

Kwa zilembo zachilendo zomwe zili ndi mafunso, ndibwino kukakamiza kupulumutsa mu UTF-8 mu Notepad kapena mkonzi wamawu anu. Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi oyika kapena mapulogalamu akale, yang'anani zosankha zachigawo ndi masanjidwe ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, yambitsani kugwiritsa ntchito Unicode kuti igwirizane ndi dziko lonse lapansi pazokonda zamalo. M'malo mwake, izi zimapangitsa Zilembo za Chisipanishi zokhala ndi katchulidwe ndi eñes zimawonetsedwa bwino m'mapulogalamu ambiri.

Chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupezerapo mwayi pa United States International: kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwewa amagwiritsa ntchito makiyi akufa. Kuti mulembe mavawelo a mawu, dinani kaye kamvekedwe kake kenako mavawelo; kuti mulembe kamvekedwe kake kokha, dinani kamvekedwe kotsatiridwa ndi danga. Ngati izi sizikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe kanu, sinthani kumayendedwe okhazikika achilankhulo chomwe mumakonda. Posintha masanjidwewo kuti agwirizane ndi zizolowezi zanu, Mumapewa kukangana ndikufulumizitsa kulemba kwanu tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati masanjidwe a kiyibodi akuwonekerabe ndikuzimiririka mukayambiranso, chotsani zomwe simukuzifuna, ikani masanjidwe omwe mumakonda kukhala osakhazikika, ndikuyambiranso kamodzi kuti muphatikize kusinthako. Zikawonekeranso mutayambanso, zimitsani kulunzanitsa chilankhulo pa akaunti yanu ndikuwunikanso mapulogalamu omwe amayang'anira zilankhulo (mwachitsanzo, ma suites omwe amawonjezera masanjidwe awo). Ndi kuyeretsa kumeneko, dongosolo lidzasungidwa ndi njira imodzi yolowera yokhazikika. Mutha kupeza kuti kuwerenga maupangiri ena okhudza Windows ngati awa Taskbar idasowa mkati Windows 11: kalozera woti mubwezeretse kukuthandizani kudziwa bwino chilichonse.

Ngati vutoli likupitilira: Madalaivala, njira zazifupi za Fn, ndi matenda (Windows 11 ndi 10)

Sinthani kompyuta yanu poyamba. Kusunga BIOS yanu, Windows, ndi madalaivala amakono nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kukhazikika ndikuthetsa zovuta za kiyibodi. Kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko, pitani ku Kusintha kwa Windows ndikuyika zosintha zonse zomwe zilipo. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito laputopu, pitani patsamba lothandizira opanga, lowetsani chitsanzocho, ndikutsitsa madalaivala aposachedwa a makina anu, kiyibodi, ndi touchpad. Njira yosavuta yokonza iyi imakonza zosokoneza zambiri pakanthawi komanso makiyi osasinthika.

Ngati mutatha kukonzanso muwona kuti makiyi ena sakuyankha kapena akuchita modabwitsa, bwezeretsani kiyibodi kuchokera ku Chipangizo Choyang'anira. Tsegulani Chipangizo Choyang'anira, onjezerani gulu la Keyboards, dinani kumanja pa chipangizo cha kiyibodi, ndikusankha Chotsani Chipangizo. Bwerezani mpaka makiyibodi onse omwe atchulidwa achotsedwa ndikuyambiranso; Windows idzakhazikitsanso dalaivala yokha. Njira yoyeretsera iyi, Mofulumira komanso motetezeka, amachotsa zoikamo zowonongeka zomwe zitha kuyambitsa vuto.

Yesaninso cholumikizira cha Windows chomangidwa. In Windows 11, pitani ku Zikhazikiko, Kuthetsa Mavuto, ndipo pansi pa Othetsa mavuto Ena, yendetsani chothetsa vuto la kiyibodi. In Windows 10, tsegulani Zikhazikiko, Kusintha & Chitetezo, Kuthetsa Mavuto, sankhani Kiyibodi, ndikuyendetsa wizard. Lolani kuti izindikire ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokonza; ndi chida chosavuta kuti nthawi zambiri imazindikira masevisi kapena zochunira modabwitsa.

Mukawona kuchedwa mawonekedwe asanawonekere pazenera, mutha kukhala ndi Mafungulo Osefera. Pitani ku Zikhazikiko, Kufikika, Kiyibodi, ndikuzimitsa. Ngati kukanikiza kamodzi kumapangitsa kuti zilembo ziwiri kapena zingapo ziwonekere, pitani ku Control Panel, tsegulani Kiyibodi, ndikusintha slider ya Repeat Delay kukhala Yaitali. Ndi makonda awa, Kuchedwa kosafunika ndi kubwerezabwereza kumakonzedwa polemba.

Mukalemba pamakiyi ena ndi manambala akuwonekera, onani momwe Num Lock ilili. Mutha kutsegula kiyibodi yowonekera pazenera kuchokera Kuthamanga polemba osk, yambitsani kiyibodi ya manambala mu Zosankha, ndikusindikiza kiyi ya Num Lock kuti muyatse. Pambuyo pake, makiyiwo adzabwerera ku ntchito yawo yachibadwa ya zilembo ngati vuto linali la manambala okha.

Ngati zilembo zomwe mukuwona sizikugwirizana ndi makiyiwo, onaninso chilankhulo chomwe mumakonda ndikuyika kiyibodi. Mu Zikhazikiko za Zinenero, tsimikizirani kuti chilankhulo cholondola chili pamwamba pamndandanda komanso kuti kiyibodi yogwira ndiyomwe mukufuna. Ngati ikusowa, gwiritsani ntchito Onjezani chilankhulo ndikuwonjezera kiyibodi kuti muwonjezere. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha momwe mukufunira pogwiritsa ntchito Move up kapena kuyiyika ngati yosasintha. Masitepe awa gwirizanitsani zolowetsa mawu padongosolo lonse.

Pa laputopu, njira zachidule za Fn zitha kusiya kugwira ntchito ngati zida kapena madalaivala akusowa. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha opanga (monga MyASUS) kuti muyike System Control Interface ndi madalaivala oyenera a touchpad, monga Precision TouchPad kapena Smart Gesture, kutengera chitsanzo. Mukakhazikitsa ndikuyambiranso, njira zazifupi monga Fn kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa touchpad zibwerera. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa Izi zimayendetsa ntchito za kiyibodi kupitilira kulemba.

Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira pazitsulo zamasewera: kulepheretsa kiyi ya Windows kuchokera kuzinthu zothandizira (mwachitsanzo, m'makonzedwe a Armory Crate) kumalepheretsa njira zachidule zowonetsera. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto kusintha pakati pa mawonekedwe kapena kuwala, yang'anani njirayo. Ngati mukukayika, bwezeretsani zosinthazo ndikutsimikizira kuti Windows Update ndi yaposachedwa; mwanjira imeneyo, njira zazifupi zazithunzi nthawi zambiri zimagwiranso ntchito.

Ngati vuto lidawonekera posachedwa ndipo zonse zinali bwino m'mbuyomu, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobwezeretsa dongosolo mpaka tsiku lisanachitike. Kubwezeretsa dongosolo kumatha kusintha kusintha kwa madalaivala kapena zoikamo zomwe zidayambitsa cholakwika. Ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chikukonza, sungani mafayilo anu ndikuyesa kukhazikitsanso PC yanu, kusunga deta ngati kuli kotheka. Iyi ndiye njira yovuta kwambiri, koma imabweretsa chilengedwe kukhala choyera popanda mikangano.

Pomaliza, ngati muli ndi chida chodziwira matenda kuchokera kwa wopanga, chithamangitseni. Mu chilengedwe cha ASUS, gawo la MyASUS System Diagnostics limayang'ana zida ndi zoikamo ndikuwonetsa zokonza. Ma suiteswa ndi othandiza potsimikizira kuti palibe vuto ndi kiyibodi yomangidwa komanso kuti ikugwira ntchito. Zonse zimabwera ku mapulogalamu ndi kasinthidwe.

Pofika pano, muyenera kukhala mukulemba bwino pa kiyibodi yanu. Ngati mukukakamira ndi US-International chifukwa chosowa, yesetsani mfundo zazikulu; ngati sichoncho, khalani ndi masanjidwe omwe akuyenera chilankhulo chanu ndikuchotsa zina zonse. Mwa kuphatikiza loko ya gawo kuti mukonze mwachangu, kasamalidwe kabwino ka zilankhulo, ndi kupezeka ndi makonda oyendetsa, Mudzalepheretsa kiyibodi kuti isasewerenso zanzeru pa inu. m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, tikusiyirani Thandizo la Windows pa mutu womwewu.

Nkhani yofanana:

Kodi rundll32.exe ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire ngati pulogalamu yaumbanda yovomerezeka kapena yobisika?

Cristian Garcia

Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.