- Unitree G1 ikuwonetsa kupirira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi njira ya 'Anti-Gravity' pakuyesa koyendetsedwa.
- China imathandizira kutumizidwa kwa anthu wamba ndi mafakitale ndikusanthula ntchito zankhondo, mkati mwa mkangano wamakhalidwe abwino.
- Ndalama za madola mamiliyoni ambiri zimasiyana ndi kukayikira kwaukadaulo kwa Rodney Brooks pankhani yotheka komanso chitetezo.
- Msika ukupita patsogolo ndi oyendetsa ndege; masauzande a mayunitsi akuyembekezeka pakanthawi kochepa ndipo kukula kukuyembekezeka kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi.
Nthawi yomweyo, zokambiranazo zimatsegula kuzinthu zambiri: ndalama, ntchito zaboma ndi zankhondo, ndi malire a chitetezo ndi makhalidwe. Malo ogulitsira awa, omwe amasakaniza luso laukadaulo ndi machenjezo a akatswiri, amatisiya ndi mawonekedwe omwe tsogolo la humanoids Zimamveka pafupi, koma ndi zidutswa zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanabe.
Kudumpha kwaukadaulo: Unitree G1 ndi mawonekedwe ake a "Antigravity".
Kanema waposachedwa wa Unitree akuwonetsa "chiyeso chachiwawa" pomwe oyendetsa angapo amakankha ndi kukankha G1 mosazengereza; ngakhale zitakhudzidwa, loboti imasungabe bwino, imagwedezeka mokwanira, ndi amachira kaimidwe ndi liwiro lodabwitsaKampaniyo imanena kuti liwiro lazithunzi silinasinthidwe komanso kuti G1 imayimilira pafupifupi masekondi amodzi kapena awiri.
Kupitilira kukana, amayamikiridwa ma acrobatics, ma spins apakati pamlengalenga ndi mayendedwe olimbikitsa nkhondo zomwe zimayesa kulamulira kwawo kwamphamvu. Malo oyesera omwe akuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi amachokera ku Unitree G1, yokhala ndi madigiri 23 a ufulu, pafupifupi 35 kilos kulemera ndi 1,32 mamita mu msinkhu, kasinthidwe komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wochita masitepe ofulumira, kukwera pamalo osagwirizana ndi kusintha zinthu ndi manja a zala zitatu.
Chinsinsi chowongolera chiri mu malingaliro: dongosolo Chili makamera akuya ndi masensa a LiDAR kumvetsetsa chilengedwe ndikukonzekera mayendedweKampaniyo yokha ikugogomezera kuti izi ndi ziwonetsero mu malo olamulidwa ndipo siziyenera kutsatiridwa; sichinthu chaching'ono kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zotere ndi kulondola popanda kuika pangozi omwe akuzungulirani.
Pamlingo wothandiza, gawoli limayang'anira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndipo ladziwonetsanso muzochita zapakhomo za "bottler". Pali ngakhale zipangizo kuti, zosakwana $6.000, Amapanga ma somersaults ndi masewera ena apamwamba akuyenda, chizindikiro chakuti chotchinga chaukadaulo cholowera chayamba kutsika., ngakhale ndi ma nuances okhudzana ndi kudalirika, mtengo komanso phindu lenileni.
China imathandizira: kuchokera ku mafakitale kupita ku zilakolako zankhondo
Patsogolo pazandale ndi mafakitale, China ikukonzekera kutumizidwa mwachangu kuyambira 2025, ndi lingaliro loyambitsa oposa miliyoni AI maloboti m'madera kuyambira kunyumba ndi katundu ku zipatala ndi mafakitale kupanga. Kukankha uku ndi zindikirani kale mumapulojekiti oyeserera komanso mkati zochitika zamakono zowonetsera.
Mbali ya usilikali sinasiyidwenso. Nkhani ina mu People's Liberation Army Daily inanena kuti ma humanoids amatha kuphatikiza "kusinthasintha kwaukadaulo ndi kuletsa njira" pazochitika zankhondo zanzeru, chifukwa cha nkhondo zawo. kapangidwe ka bionic ndikutha kuzolowera malo ovuta monga mabwinja kapena masitepe.
Zitsanzo monga Tien Kung Ultra, munthu wamamita 1,8 humanoid yemwe adapambana theka loyamba la marathon a maloboti omwe adachitikira ku Beijing, zatchulidwa ngati umboni kuti Bipedal design imathandizira kuyenda, chinthu chofunikira poganizira za ntchito zopulumutsa anthu kapena malo owonetsera mikangano.
Akatswiri achi China amalingalira magulu osakanikirana ndi asitikali, ma humanoid ndi magulu odziyimira pawokha:ma robot kupereka chithandizo pakuyenda ndi kuwombera, kapena ngakhale chitani ngati chinyengo kuti mupatutse moto wa adaniZomwe zimatchedwa "chigwa chamatsenga" zimatchulidwanso, zomwe zingatheke zolepheretsa maganizo pamene mukukumana ndi makina apafupi ndi anthu.
Ethics, malamulo, ndi chidwi cha maloboti opha
Sikuti aliyense ali ndi chidwi chotere. Mu EPL Journal yomweyi, olemba atatu -Yuan Yi, Ma Ye ndi Yue Shiguang- anachenjeza kuti normalizing ntchito humanoids pankhondo kungayambitse kufa mwangozi ndi kuphana mwachisawawa, zotulukapo zalamulo ndi chitonzo cha makhalidwe chimene chiri chovuta kuchilamulira.
Malingaliro ake ndikulimbikitsa kafukufuku wamakhalidwe ndi malamulo, ndi kuwongolera ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma humanoids m'zochitika zankhondo pamene teknoloji ikukhwima. Iwo akugogomezera kuti kumvetsetsa kwa nsanjazi kumakhalabe "paubwana wake," ndi kufufuza kosakwanira komanso chiopsezo chotaya mphamvu ngati zambiri zachitika.
Ndalama, zoyembekeza ndi mawu ovuta
Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zachinsinsi zimapitilirabe. Zoyambira ngati chithunzi kapena Apptronik akopeka mazana mamiliyoni a madola ndi zokonda kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo, ndi maubwenzi omwe cholinga chake ndi kuphatikiza zida zam'badwo wotsatira ndi luntha lochita kupanga. The Nkhani yayikulu imalonjeza ma humanoids m'mafakitole, maofesi, ndipo pamapeto pake nyumba..
Koma limodzi mwa mayina olemekezeka kwambiri mu robotics, Rodney Brooks (woyambitsa nawo iRobot komanso pulofesa wakale ku MIT), akulimbikitsa kusamala. M'malingaliro ake, ndi "zongopeka" kuganiza kuti maloboti amaphunzira luso lamanja powonera makanema: dzanja la munthu limayang'ana mozungulira. 17.000 touch receptors ndipo palibe nkhokwe yofananira yomwe imalola kubwereza zabwinozo pakanthawi kochepa.
Brooks akuchenjezanso zokambidwa pang'ono: chitetezo chakuthupi. Kukhala wowongoka kumafuna mphamvu zambiri, ndipo pamene humanoid imagwa, mphamvu imeneyo imatulutsidwa nthawi imodzi. Kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwake, amawerengera, kuchulukitsa mphamvu zomwe zingathe kuwononga mu kugwa ndi zisanu ndi zitatu; ndi pure physics, Roboti yayikulu ikhoza kukhala yowopsa m'malo osalamulirika.
Kwa iye, njira yothandiza kwambiri panthawi yapakati ndikudutsa makina okhala ndi mawilo, manja angapo, ndi masensa apadera, opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zenizeni osati kuti aziwoneka ngati ife. Ndiko kuti, Ochepa "anthu achitsulo" komanso zida zogwira mtima, zogwira mtima komanso zotetezeka.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi bungwe la METR akuwonjezera zoyembekeza za AI: ngakhale Madivelopa amakhulupirira kuti akugwira ntchito 20% mwachangu akamagwiritsa ntchito zida izi, koma adatsika pang'onopang'ono 19% pamayesero olamulidwa.Deta ngati iyi imathandizira kusintha chiyembekezo kuti chigwirizane ndi zochitika zenizeni.
Adzafika liti kunyumba? Msika womwe ukuyambabe
Pazamalonda, kutumizidwa kwenikweni kumakhalabe kochepa komanso koyesedwa kwambiri. Bank of America ikuganiza kuti pafupifupi 18.000 mayunitsi humanoid chaka chino kale njira yakukula yomwe, muzochitika zokhumba, ikhoza kuyandikira maloboti biliyoni imodzi pofika 2050. Izi ndi ziwerengero zazaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, osati za kukhwima mwamsanga.
Pakadali pano, China ikuyika ndalama zambiri kuti ipange msika womwe sunakhalepo, pokhulupirira kuti AI idzathetsa kudziyimira pawokha, kudalirika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pamene ikukhwima. Masiku ano, lonjezo ili likugwirizana ndi zoperewera zaukadaulo ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe zimatilimbikitsa kupita patsogolo mosamala.
Pankhani yowonekera kwa anthu, zochitika monga zaposachedwapa zimachitika Masewera a Olimpiki a Humanoid Robot ku China, ndi ziwonetsero za mafakitale ndi zamasewera. Beijing yakweza maloboti a humanoid kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'boma pomwe akufuna kutsogolera "kusintha kwaukadaulo kotsatira" pambuyo pa mafoni am'manja ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
Chithunzi chomwe chikuwonekera chikuphatikiza kupita patsogolo kodziwika (mlandu wa G1), kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa boma ndi mafakitale, ndi mkangano waukadaulo womwe sungathe kunyalanyazidwa; ndi zinthu izi, humanoids amapeza mphamvu, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwakukulu kudzadalira momwe chitetezo, dexterity ndi mtengo weniweni zimathetsedwera pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.