Momwe Mungapangire Matebulo mu Mawu

Momwe mungachite matebulo mu Mawu Ndilo luso lofunikira kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe akufunika kupanga zolemba zokhazikika komanso zowoneka bwino. Mawu ndi purosesa ya mawu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomwe imapereka zida zambiri zosinthira ndi masanjidwe, kuphatikiza luso lopanga matebulo. M’nkhaniyi tikambirana sitepe ndi sitepe momwe mungapangire ndikusintha matebulo mu Mawu, kuti mutha kupanga zolemba zamaluso mosavuta komanso molondola. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungachitire, pitilizani kuwerenga!

Pangani tebulo mu Mawu Ndi njira yosavuta komanso yolunjika. Choyamba, muyenera kutsegula chikalata cha mawu ndipo onetsetsani kuti tabu ya "Home" ikugwira ntchito mlaba wazida. Kenako, sankhani njira ya "Table" mu gulu la "Matebulo" ndikusankha mizere ndi mizere yomwe mukufuna kukhala nayo patebulo lanu. Mukachita izi, tebulo lanu liziwoneka muzolemba!

Sinthani tebulo lanu Ndi gawo lofunikira kupanga kapangidwe koyenera pazosowa zanu. Kudina patebulo kudzapangitsa tsamba latsopano lotchedwa "Zida Zamndandanda" mumndandanda wazothandizira, kukulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ndi masanjidwe a tebulo. Mutha kusintha kukula kwa mizere ndi kutalika kwa mizere, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masitayelo, mitundu, ndi malire omveka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphatikiza ma cell kuti mupange mipata yayikulu kapena kugawa ma cell kuti agawane zambiri.

Pogwira ntchito ndi matebulo mu Mawu, ndikofunikiranso onjezani ndi kuchotsa zomwe zili za ma cell. Ingosankhani cell yomwe mukufuna ndikulemba kapena kukopera ndi kumata zomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera. Ngati mukufuna kufufuta zomwe zili, sankhani mawu kapena chinthu chomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndikusindikiza batani la "Delete" pa kiyibodi yanu.

Mwachidule, phunzirani kupanga matebulo mu Mawu ikhoza kukupatsirani luso lopanga zikalata zokonzedwa bwino komanso zokopa. Kuchokera pakupanga matebulo osavuta mpaka kusintha mawonekedwe awo ndi masanjidwe awo, Mawu amapereka zosankha zingapo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Ndikuchita komanso kuleza mtima, posachedwapa mudzatha kudziwa luso limeneli ndikupanga zolemba zamaluso mosavuta.

1. Zofunikira za matebulo mu Mawu

Matebulo mu Mawu ndi chida champhamvu chokonzekera ndi kufotokoza zambiri m'njira yowoneka bwino. Kupyolera mwa iwo, tikhoza kupanga mizere ndi mizati kuti tipange deta mwadongosolo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ofunika ya matebulo mu Mawu kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino magwiridwe ake.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za matebulo mu Mawu ndi kuthekera kwawo makonda. Tikhoza kusintha m'lifupi mwa mizati ndi kutalika kwa mizere malinga ndi zosowa zathu. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana pamaselo, monga kusintha mtundu wakumbuyo kapena mtundu wamafonti. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumatithandiza kupanga matebulo omwe amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mapangidwe ndi zomwe tikufuna kufalitsa.

Mbali ina yofunika ya matebulo mu Mawu ndi luso lawo kuyitanitsa ndi kuwerengera. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma fomula, titha kuchita masamu, monga kuwonjezera ndi ma avareji, m'maselo atebulo. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pochita ndi manambala omwe amafunika kuphatikizidwa kapena kusanthula. Kuphatikiza apo, matebulo mu Mawu amalolanso kuti data isanjidwe mokwera kapena kutsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona ndikufanizira zambiri.

Mwachidule, makhalidwe ofunika za matebulo mu Mawu zimatipatsa kuthekera kosintha makonda ndi kukonza zambiri bwino. Ndi kusinthasintha kusintha kukula kwa maselo ndi maonekedwe, komanso luso lowerengera ndi kusanja, matebulo mu Mawu amakhala chida chofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafuna chiwonetsero chazithunzi.

2. Kupanga matebulo mu Mawu sitepe ndi sitepe

Njira yopangira matebulo mu Mawu ndiyosavuta ndipo imatha kukuthandizani kukonza ndikuwonetsa zambiri bwino m'makalata anu. Kenako, ndikufotokozerani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungapangire tebulo mu Mawu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Njira 1: Lowetsani Table kuchokera ku Dropdown Menu
- Pulogalamu ya 1: Tsegulani Chikalata komwe mukufuna kuyika tebulo.
- Pulogalamu ya 2: Dinani "Ikani" tabu pamwamba pa Mawu zenera.
- Pulogalamu ya 3: Pagulu la "Matebulo", sankhani njira ya "Table" ndikusunthira pa "Insert table" kuti muwonetse zomwe mungasankhe.
- Pulogalamu ya 4: Sankhani kuchuluka kwa mizere ndi mizati yomwe mukufuna patebulo lanu podina pamizere yofananira.

2. Njira 2: Pangani tebulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi za kiyibodi
- Pulogalamu ya 1: Tsegulani chikalata cha Mawu momwe mukufuna kuyika tebulo.
- Pulogalamu ya 2: Ikani cholozera pomwe mukufuna kuti tebulo liyikidwe.
- Pulogalamu ya 3: Dinani kuphatikiza kiyi "Ctrl + Alt + T" ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows, kapena "Ctrl + Option + T" ngati muli pa Mac.
- Pulogalamu ya 4: Mu bokosi la zokambirana lomwe likuwonekera, tchulani chiwerengero cha mizere ndi mizati yomwe mukufuna patebulo lanu ndikudina "Chabwino."

3. Njira 3: Sinthani mawu kukhala tebulo
- Pulogalamu ya 1: Tsegulani chikalata cha Mawu chomwe chili ndi mawu omwe mukufuna kusintha kukhala tebulo.
- Pulogalamu ya 2: Sankhani ndikuwonetsa mawu omwe mukufuna kusintha kukhala tebulo.
- Pulogalamu ya 3: Dinani "Ikani" tabu pamwamba pa Mawu zenera.
- Pulogalamu ya 4: Pagulu la "Matebulo", sankhani njira ya "Table" ndikusankha "Sinthani mawu kukhala tebulo" kuchokera pamenyu yotsitsa.
- Pulogalamu ya 5: Mu bokosi la zokambirana lomwe likuwoneka, sinthani zosankha ngati pakufunika ndikudina "Chabwino" kuti mupange tebulo.

Ndi njira zosavuta izi, mutha kupanga matebulo mu Mawu mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kumapereka kusinthasintha momwe mumayika ndikusintha zambiri zanu. Kaya mukufuna kupanga tebulo kuyambira pa chiyambi kapena sinthani mawu omwe alipo kukhala tebulo, Mawu amakupatsirani zosankha zingapo kuti muzichita bwino.

3. Kukonza masanjidwe a matebulo

Mukapanga tebulo mu Mawu, mutha kusintha masanjidwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Njira imodzi yosinthira masanjidwe a matebulo anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito tabu ya "Design" pa toolbar ya Mawu. Apa mupeza zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuti musinthe mtundu, mawonekedwe amalire ndi kulinganiza kwa tebulo lanu. Mukhoza kuyesa njirazi mpaka mutapeza mapangidwe omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Kuphatikiza pazosankha zoyambira, mutha kusinthanso kalembedwe kama cell anu ndi mizere mu Mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwunikira selo kapena mzere wina posintha mtundu wake wakumbuyo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe ena. Mukhozanso kusintha m'lifupi mwa zipilala ndi kutalika kwa mizere kuti mukhale oyenerera. Kumbukirani kuti mutha kusankha ma cell angapo, mizere kapena mizati nthawi imodzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosintha pamodzi.

Njira ina yosinthira makonda a matebulo anu mu Mawu ndikugwiritsa ntchito masitayelo omwe adafotokozedweratu. Masitayelo odziwikiratu amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwachangu akatswiri, mapangidwe osasinthika pamatebulo anu ndikudina kamodzi. Mutha kupeza masitayelo omwe adafotokozedweratu kuchokera pa "Design" tabu mumndandanda wa zida za Mawu. Ingosankhani tebulo kapena gawo la tebulo lomwe mukufuna kusintha ndikusankha masitayilo omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Kumbukirani kuti muthanso kusintha masitayelo omwe afotokozedweratu kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe mumakonda, kusintha mitundu, mafonti, ndi mawonekedwe ena.

4. Kukonzekera ndi kusamalira bwino deta mu matebulo

Pogwira ntchito ndi matebulo mu Mawu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi a kukonza bwino ndi kasamalidwe ka deta mkati mwawo. Izi zidzalola kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kusanthula zambiri zomwe zili mu tebulo. M'munsimu muli malangizo othandiza kuti mukwaniritse kasamalidwe koyenera:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mitu ndi mitu yomveka bwino: Ndikofunikira kuti gawo lililonse la tebulolo lilembedwe momveka bwino kuti zithandizire kuzindikira komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe zili. Perekani mzati uliwonse mitu yofotokoza ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mitu yakuda kuti muwunikire mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Izi zidzathandiza owerenga kuyenda patebulo mwachangu komanso moyenera.

2. Ikani deta yokhudzana ndi mzere womwewo: Pogwira ntchito ndi matebulo omwe ali ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi deta, ndi bwino kuziyika pamzere womwewo. Izi zimathandiza kuti chidziwitso chikhale chomveka komanso chogwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe a tebulo kuti muwunikire deta yoyenera ndikupangitsa kuti iwonekere.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe oyenera a cell: Mawu amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma cell zomwe zingathandize kukonza ndikuwunikira deta yapadera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe monga molimba mtima, mawu opendekera, mizere pansi, mitundu yakumbuyo, ndi malire kuti muwonetse zambiri zofunika kapena data yokhudzana ndi gulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusintha kukula kwa mizati ndi kutalika kwa mizere kuti muwongolere kuwerengeka ndi kuwonetsera kwa tebulo.

Mwachidule, kukhala ndi a Mawu ndi ofunikira popereka ndi kusanthula zambiri bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitu ndi mitu yomveka bwino, kuyika deta yofananira pamzere womwewo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopanga ma cell oyenera, mudzakulitsa kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa kwa tebulo. Malangizo awa Adzalola owerenga kuti azitha kupeza zambiri mwachangu komanso moyenera, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi matebulo mu Mawu.

5. Kusintha ndikusintha zomwe zili m'maselo a tebulo

Kusintha ndikusintha zomwe zili m'maselo a tebulo Microsoft Word Ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe imatipatsa ulamuliro waukulu pa maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a zolemba zathu. Kuti tisinthe zomwe zili mu cell, timangodinanso kawiri ndikuyamba kusintha mawuwo. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe a Mawu, monga molimba mtima, mopendekera, pansi pamzere, pakati pa ena, kuwunikira mbali zalemba kapena kupangitsa kuti ikhale yowerengeka. Kuonjezera apo, ndizotheka kusintha kukula kwa mafonti ndi mtundu wa malemba mkati mwa maselo, kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zathu.

6. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafomu ndi ntchito mu matebulo

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za ya Microsoft Word. Mafomu ndi ntchito ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zimatilola kuwerengera ndikuchita zinthu pamatebulo athu m'njira yokhayo. Izi zitha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama popanga ndikusintha matebulo okhala ndi manambala.

Njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito ma formula ndi ntchito ndikuyika a masamu chilinganizo. Izi zimatithandiza kuchita zinthu monga kuwonjezera, kuchotsa, kuchulukitsa ndi kugawa manambala mkati mwa selo. Kuti muchite izi, ingosankhani selo lomwe mukufuna kuti zotsatira ziwonekere, pitani ku tabu "Mapangidwe" pamwamba pa menyu ndikusankha ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Kenako, lowetsani ma cell omwe mukufuna kuwerengera ndikusindikiza Enter. Zotsatira zidzawerengedwa zokha!

Ntchito Ndi njira yamphamvu kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mafomu pamatebulo athu. Ntchito ndi njira yodziwikiratu yomwe imagwira ntchito inayake. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya SUM imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera manambala mu a maselo osiyanasiyana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, sankhani selo lomwe mukufuna kuti zotsatira ziwonekere, pitani ku tabu "Mapangidwe" ndikusankha ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Kenako, tsatirani malangizowo kuti mulowetse ma cell omwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi masamu, zotsatira zake zizingowoneka mu cell yomwe yasankhidwa.

Njira ina yothandiza yogwiritsira ntchito ma formula ndi ntchito ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ma cell osiyanasiyana. M'malo mosankha selo lililonse kuti ligwire ntchitoyo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira kapena ntchito kumagulu osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka tikafuna kuchita ntchito yomweyo pamizere ingapo kapena mizati. Ingosankhani ma cell omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito fomula kapena ntchitoyo, pitani ku "Mafomula" pamwamba pa tabu ndikusankha ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Kenako, lowetsani mfundo zofananira ndikudina Enter. Maselo onse osankhidwa adzasinthidwa okha ndi zotsatira zowerengedwa. Ndi zophweka!

Kodi ndi ntchito ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito muzolemba zanu za Mawu? Kumbukirani kuti ma formula ndi ntchito zitha kukuthandizani kuwerengera zovuta ndikusinthiratu ntchito zobwerezabwereza pamatebulo anu. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo mu "Mafomula" tabu ndikuyesa machitidwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Musazengereze kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu izi kuti ma board anu akhale ogwira mtima komanso akatswiri!

7. Kuphatikiza ndi kulekanitsa maselo ndi mizati mu matebulo

Mawu ndi ntchito yothandiza kwambiri yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukonza ndikuwonetsa deta yanu bwino. Mwa kuphatikiza ma cell, mutha kupanga cell yayikulu yomwe imayenda mizere ingapo kapena mizati, yomwe imakhala yothandiza makamaka mukafuna kuwunikira zambiri zofunika. Kuti muphatikize ma cell, ingosankhani ma cell omwe mukufuna kuphatikiza ndikudina kumanja kuti mupeze zosankha zamasanjidwe a tebulo. Kenako, sankhani njira ya "Phatikizani Maselo" ndipo maselo osankhidwa adzaphatikizidwa chimodzi chokha.

Kugawanitsa maselo kungakhalenso kothandiza mukafuna kugawa selo lalikulu kukhala maselo ang'onoang'ono. Kuti mulekanitse maselo, sankhani selo lomwe mukufuna kulilekanitsa ndikudinanso kumanja kuti mupeze zosankha zamasanjidwe a tebulo. Kenako, sankhani njira ya "Gawani Maselo" ndikutchula chiwerengero cha mizere ndi mizati yomwe mukufuna kugawanitsa selo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zowongolera patebulo lanu ndikukonzekera deta yanu m'njira yomwe ingakuyenereni.

Kuphatikiza pakuphatikiza ndi kugawa ma cell, mutha kuphatikiza ndi kugawa mizati mu tebulo lanu la Mawu. Mwa kuphatikiza zigawo, mutha kupanga magulu ogwirizana, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa ya deta yanu. Kuti muphatikize mizati, ingosankhani zigawo zomwe mukufuna kuphatikiza ndikutsatira njira zomwezo monga kuphatikiza ma cell. Kugawa mizati, kusankha ndime mukufuna anagawa ndi ntchito "Gawani Table" njira mu tebulo mtundu menyu. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a tebulo lanu ndikulisintha malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Kumbukirani kuti izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha mwachangu komanso mosavuta pamatebulo anu a Mawu, ndikukupulumutsirani nthawi komanso kuwongolera kafotokozedwe ka deta yanu.