Kusiyana pakati pa ma insulating conductors ndi ma semiconductors

Chiyambi

Mdziko lapansi Mu zamagetsi, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi ma conductive osiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pamagetsi: ma insulating conductors ndi semiconductors.

Asanayambe, ndikofunika kuunikira kuti mitundu yonse ya zipangizo ndi zofunika m'madera osiyanasiyana a zamagetsi, ndi kuti katundu wake Zapadera conductive katundu kuwapangitsa kukhala zothandiza mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, mawonekedwe awo amasiyana ndi ofunikira powasankha pazinthu zina zamagetsi.

Ma Insulating Conductors

Ma conductor otetezera, omwe amadziwikanso kuti magetsi opangira magetsi, ndizinthu zomwe sizilola kuti magetsi azidutsa chifukwa ma electron a ma atomu awo amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ku nuclei yawo, zomwe sizimawalola kuyenda mosavuta. Zida izi zimadziwika ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.

Zida zotetezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulojekiti apakompyuta omwe amafunika kuteteza kufalikira kwa magetsi m'madera ena a dera, kapena kusunga chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zitsanzo za ma insulating conductors:

• Galasi
• Mafuta a mchere
• Matabwa
• Porcelain
• Mpweya wouma

Ma semiconductor

Ma semiconductors ndi zida zomwe zili pakati pa ma conductor ndi ma insulators. Zidazi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zamagetsi kuposa zotetezera, koma zapamwamba kuposa zowongolera. Ma semiconductors ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri pamagetsi amakono chifukwa, chifukwa cha kukana kwapakatikati, mafunde amagetsi omwe amadutsamo amatha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta.

Semiconductor imatha kukhala ngati conductor kapena insulator, kutengera momwe dera limayendera. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu diode, transistors, mabwalo ophatikizika ndi mapanelo adzuwa, pakati zipangizo zina.

Zitsanzo za semiconductors:

• Silikoni
• Germanium
• Graphite
• Zinki Okusayidi
• Silikoni kabide

Mapeto

Pomaliza, ma insulating conductors ndi ma semiconductors ndi zida zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zapadera, zofunikira pamagetsi amakono. Ma kondakitala oteteza chitetezo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza magetsi kuti asayendetse m'malo ena ozungulira kapena kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchito, pomwe ma semiconductors amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera mafunde amagetsi.

Chilichonse chili ndi zake ubwino ndi kuipa, ndipo m’pofunika kusankha zinthu zoyenera pa ntchito inayake. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa zipangizo kudzathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso yotetezeka.