Kusiyana pakati pa naturalism ndi idealism

Naturalism ndi malingaliro abwino

Mu filosofi, pali mitsinje ingapo yamalingaliro yomwe imafuna kufotokozera dziko lozungulira ife ndi moyo waumunthu. Awiri mwa mafundewa ndi chilengedwe ndi malingaliro abwino, omwe ali ndi njira zosiyana kwambiri, koma zomwe ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mumvetsetse filosofi yonse.

chilengedwe

Naturalism ndi nthano yafilosofi yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chilichonse chomwe chilipo mdziko lapansi Ndizopangidwa mwachilengedwe. Ndiko kuti, chirichonse padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo anthu ndi malingaliro awo, akhoza kufotokozedwa ndi malamulo a sayansi ndi njira zamoyo.

Makhalidwe a Naturalism

• Amasungabe kuti dziko lapansi ndi lakuthupi komanso lakuthupi, osati lauzimu kapena lakuthupi
• Imaganizira za sayansi ndi njira yasayansi monga mayankho a mafunso ofunika kwambiri onena za kukhalapo kwa munthu
• Amakana kukhalapo kwa zolengedwa zauzimu kapena zauzimu
• Zimatsimikizira kuti moyo wa munthu umayendetsedwa ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe komanso kukhala ndi moyo kwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu.

Malingaliro abwino

Idealism, kumbali ina, ndi nzeru zamakono zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zonse zomwe zilipo padziko lapansi ndizopangidwa ndi malingaliro aumunthu, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zenizeni zakunja. Ndiko kunena kuti zenizeni zakuthupi ndi chinyengo komanso kuti chilichonse chomwe chilipo ndi chopangidwa ndi malingaliro ndi chidziwitso cha munthu.

Makhalidwe a idealism

• Amasungabe kuti dziko lapansi ndi chopangidwa ndi malingaliro amunthu, sizinthu zakuthupi kapena zakuthupi pazokha.
• Imaganizira zolingalira, zaluso ndi malingaliro monga mayankho a mafunso ofunikira okhudza kukhalapo kwa munthu
• Zimatsimikizira kuti moyo wa munthu umayendetsedwa ndi zolinga ndi malingaliro, osati ndi zochita zakuthupi zokha.
• Amakana lingaliro la zenizeni zakunja ndi zolinga

Kuyerekeza pakati pa chilengedwe ndi malingaliro abwino

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mafunde awiriwa afilosofi ndikuyang'ana kwawo momwe zenizeni zimamvekera. Naturalism imayang'ana kwambiri dziko lapansi komanso malamulo asayansi omwe amatsogolera kukhalapo kwake. Idealism, kumbali ina, imayang'ana malingaliro ndi malingaliro aumunthu monga maziko a zenizeni.

M'mawu osavuta, chilengedwe chimayang'ana kwambiri dziko lenileni ndi sayansi, pomwe malingaliro amayang'ana kwambiri malingaliro ndi malingaliro omvera.

Mfundo zina zomaliza

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zonse zachilengedwe ndi malingaliro abwino ndi mafunde afilosofi omwe amafuna kufotokoza dziko lozungulira ife ndi kukhalapo kwaumunthu mwanjira ina. Onse awiri ali ndi otsutsa awo ndi otsutsa, ndipo palibe yankho limodzi ndi lotsimikizika ku mafunso awa.

Ngakhale kuti chilengedwe ndi malingaliro abwino ndi njira zosiyana kwambiri, onsewa ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke pomvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha moyo wathu waumunthu ndi dziko lozungulira ife.