Kusiyana pakati pa pharynx ndi larynx

Kodi pharynx ndi larynx ndi chiyani?

Pharynx ndi larynx ndi ziwalo za dongosolo la kupuma laumunthu.

Pharynx ndi chubu cha minofu ndi membranous chomwe chimayambira kumbuyo kwa mphuno kupita ku kholingo ndi kukhosi. Pharynx ili ndi ntchito zingapo, kuphatikizapo kulola kuti mpweya ndi chakudya zidutse komanso kuteteza zakumwa kuti zisalowe mu trachea kupyolera mu kumeza reflex.

Kumbali ina, kholingo ndi kabokosi kooneka ngati kavalo kamene kali pakati pa pharynx ndi trachea. Ndiwo amene ali ndi udindo wotulutsa mawu, kapena kuti mawu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa pharynx ndi larynx?

Malo

Chimodzi mwa kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa pharynx ndi larynx ndi malo awo. m'thupi la munthu. Pharynx ili pamwamba pa mmero, pamene larynx ili pansi pa pharynx ndipo imagwirizanitsa pharynx ndi trachea.

Ntchito

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa pharynx ndi larynx ndi ntchito zake. Pharynx imakhala ndi ntchito ziwiri, chifukwa ndi njira yolowera ndi kutuluka m'mapapu komanso chakudya cholowa ndikutuluka m'matumbo. Pakali pano, kholingo limayang’anira kutulutsa mawu.

Kapangidwe

Pharynx ndi larynx alinso ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. Pharynx ndi chubu chokhala ndi minofu ndi membranous chomwe chimalumikiza m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno ndi mmero ndi larynx. Kholingoyo imakhala ndi chichereŵechereŵe chooneka ngati nsapato za akavalo.

Enfermedades

Pharynx ndi larynx zimathanso kukhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Matenda ofala kwambiri a pharynx ndi pharyngitis (kutupa kwa pharynx) ndi khansa ya pharyngeal. Panthawiyi, matenda ambiri a m'phuno ndi laryngitis (kutupa kwa larynx) ndi khansa ya m'mphuno.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, pharynx ndi larynx ndi zofunika kwambiri dongosolo kupuma munthu. Ngakhale ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso malo, onse ndi ofunikira pakupuma komanso kupanga mawu. Ndikofunikira kuti musamalire mapangidwe awa ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda mu pharynx kapena larynx.

Zolemba

• "Pharynx ndi Larynx" - Innerbody (mu Chingerezi) https://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige03-new.html
• "Pharynx" - MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002321.htm
• "Mphuno" - MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002305.htm