Momwe mungadziwire ndikuthetsa zovuta m'masewera apakanema

Muli ndi kompyuta yokhala ndi zida zamakono, zokonzekera masewera, koma masewerawa samachitabe momwe mumayembekezera. Chikuchitika ndi chiani? Mutha kukhala wozunzidwa ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chimadziwika kuti zovuta m'masewera apakanema.

M’nkhaniyi tikambirana mozama za nkhaniyi. Tiyesetsa kufotokoza zomwe kwenikweni botolo lili mumasewera apakanema, chifukwa chake zimachitika, momwe mungadziwire, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, momwe mungakonzere kutengerapo mwayi pakuchita kwa zigawo zonse za zida zanu.

Kodi cholepheretsa mu PC yamasewera ndi chiyani?

Mawu oti "bottleneck" amachokera ku dziko la traffic ndi logistics, ndipo amatanthauza gawo la dongosolo lomwe limaletsa kuyenda. Pa makompyuta athu, zimachitika pamene chimodzi mwa zigawo za hardware zimachepetsa ntchito yonse ya dongosolo chifukwa sichili pamlingo wa ena onse.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti muli ndi a Khadi lazithunzi za RTX 3070 koma mukuphatikiza ndi a Purosesa Intel Kore i3 kuyambira zaka zisanu zapitazo. GPU imatha kuyendetsa masewera pazosankha zapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe ambiri, koma CPU siyingathe kukonza chidziwitsocho pa liwiro lomwelo kuti idyetse bwino khadi la zithunzizo. Zotsatira: chibwibwi, FPS yotsika, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kutali ndi kuthekera kwa kompyuta yanu.

Este kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo Ndi zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ngati botolo mu dziko la hardware. Itha kuchitika pakaphatikizidwe kangapo, osati pakati pa CPU ndi GPU kokha, komanso ndi RAM, yosungirako, ngakhale bolodi ndi makina ozizira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta komanso momwe mungadziwire

Pali zinthu zingapo mkati mwa PC zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale vuto pamasewera apakanema. Tiyeni tidutse chilichonse kuti timvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe tingazizindikire.

Processor (CPU)

CPU ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta. Izi zimachitika pamene Chigawo chapakati cha processing sichingathe kusunga khadi la zithunzi kapena zinthu zina. CPU imagwira mawerengedwe ovuta monga physics, luntha lochita kupanga, ndi malingaliro amasewera, ndipo ngati italemedwa, imatha kupangitsa GPU kukhala yosagwira ntchito.

Masewera ena amadalira kwambiri purosesa. Ngati muli ndi CPU yakale kapena yokhala ndi ma cores ochepa ndi ulusi, mudzawona FPS yanu ikutsika. Momwe mungazindikire? Ndi zida ngati Windows Task Manager, mutha kuwona kuti purosesa ikugwira ntchito pafupi ndi 100% pomwe GPU yanu siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino ndi chibwibwi chomwe chimakhala kwa masekondi ndipo chimachitika makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi ma NPC ambiri kapena physics yovuta mkati mwa masewera.

Khadi lazithunzi (GPU)

Wosewera wamkulu wachiwiri pazovuta zamasewerawa ndi GPU. Zingayambitsenso vuto pamene Sichingathe kuthana ndi zithunzi zomwe CPU ikutumiza kwa izo.. Izi zimachitika m'masewera ovuta kwambiri.

Botolo la GPU limachitika ngati khadi lanu lazithunzi likugwira ntchito 100% pomwe purosesa sikhala 50%. Zotsatira: FPS yotsika, kulephera kusewera pazosankha zapamwamba kapena kuyambitsa zojambula zapamwamba.

Kukumbukira kwa RAM

RAM imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi 8GB yokha koma masewerawa amafunikira 16GB, mudzakumana ndi chibwibwi mukatsitsa mawonekedwe, kusokoneza mawu, kapena FPS yosakhazikika. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa RAM silingathe kusunga zonse zofunika pamasewerawa ndipo nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito hard drive, ndikuchepetsa njira yonse.

Kusungirako (HDD kapena SSD)

Ma hard drive achikhalidwe (HDDs), okhala ndi liwiro la 100-140 MB/s, agwera kumbuyo kwambiri ma SSD amakono a 500 MB/s kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati hard drive yanu ikuchedwa, mudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti mapu, kapangidwe kake, kapena cinema ikweze.Izi zitha kuwoneka makamaka pamaudindo otseguka omwe ali ndi makhazikitsidwe akulu kuposa 100 GB.

Motherboard ndi kuzirala

Ngakhale sizingawoneke ngati izi, bolodi lakale lakale limathanso kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mabasi olumikizirana achikale, kusagwirizana ndi ma frequency apamwamba a RAM, kapena miyezo yakale monga PCIe 3.0 m'malo mwa 4.0.

Kuzizira kosakwanira kungayambitse kutenthedwa kwa kutentha, chodabwitsa kumene CPU kapena GPU imangotsitsa nthawi yake yogwira ntchito kuti isatenthedwe.. Izi, ndithudi, zimachepetsa ntchito popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Zida kuzindikira zolepheretsa

Tsopano popeza tadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, ndi nthawi yoti tikambirane momwe tingadziwire ngati kompyuta yathu ili ndi vutoli. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwira botolo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeserera kapena zizindikiro zowonekera.

Zowerengera za Bottleneck

Chida chothandiza kwambiri ndi PC-Imamanga Bottleneck Calculator. Mukungoyenera kusankha purosesa yanu ndi khadi lanu lazithunzi ndi chida Zimakuwonetsani pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa kusalinganika. Zimakupatsaninso mwayi wokonza ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito overclocking kapena ngati muli ndi ma GPU angapo. Zotsatira zimaperekedwa muzosankha zosiyanasiyana: 1080p, 2K, ndi 4K. Imalimbikitsanso kukweza komwe kungatheke kuti muchepetse dongosolo.

Pa masewera zinachitikira

Pali zizindikiro zomwe timatha kuziwona tikamasewera:

• Kugwedeza kwapakatikati kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, makamaka m'madera ovuta a mapu.
• Kutsitsa pang'onopang'ono kapena kolakwika kwa mawonekedwe, pamene zinthu zimawoneka zosawoneka bwino mpaka zitadzaza.
• Phokoso lachilendo pamawu kapena zosokoneza zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa RAM.
• FPS yotsika kwambiri kwa hardware yomwe muli nayo.

Ntchito Manager

Njira yachangu yodziwira ngati gawo likukhuta ndikutsegula Task Manager mutatha kusewera kwa mphindi zingapo. Patsamba la "Njira", mutha kuwona bwino ngati pali CPU, RAM, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito disk pafupi ndi 100%.

Ngati chigawo chimodzi chatsala pang'ono kutha pomwe ena ali pamlingo wawo, ndiye kuti muli ndi wokayikira kwambiri.

Mayeso a benchmark

ndi zizindikiro amakulolani kuti mufananize magwiridwe antchito a zida zanu ndi masinthidwe ena ofanana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Cinebench (za CPU), 3DMark (za GPU ndi masewera) kapena AIDA64 (ya RAM ndi yosungirako). Poyerekeza zotsatira mudzadziwa ngati hardware yanu ikuchita pansi pazomwe mukuyembekezera..

Mayankho azovuta pamasewera apakanema

Ngati mukudziwa kale zomwe zikulepheretsani kugwira ntchito kwa kompyuta yanu, ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku mayankho othandiza kuti muthetse vuto lamasewera. Zina mwa izo ndi zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Ena, komabe, amawononga ndalama zambiri.

Pulojekiti

• Sinthani makonda azithunzi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa CPU (magetsi, physics, AI, view mtunda).
• Kumaliza njira zakumbuyo zomwe zimawononga chuma chosafunika.
• Kuwongolera kuzizirira, yeretsani mkati mwa bokosi kapena sinthani phala lotentha ngati pali vuto la kutentha.
• Overclock ngati CPU yanu ndi bolodi lanu zimalola.
• Ngati palibe njira ina, konzani purosesa. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kusintha mavabodi ndi RAM kutengera socket.

GPU

• Chepetsani zosankha zazithunzi zolemera: mithunzi, antialiasing, post-processing, Ray Tracing.
• Chitani kukonza: Sinthani phala lotentha kapena yeretsani fumbi la heatsink.
• Ikani overclocking mosamala kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ngati MSI Afterburner.
• Sinthani madalaivala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masewerawa alibe malire..
• Pomaliza: kusintha kwazithunzi.

Kukumbukira kwa RAM

• Onjezani kuchuluka ngati muli ndi zosakwana 16 GB.
• Iphani njira zakumbuyo zosafunikira.
• Chepetsani zokonda pazithunzi ngati ili njira yokhayo yotheka.
• Wonjezerani RAM ngati bolodi lanu ndi CPU zilola..

Hard disk

• Pewani kukhazikitsa masewera pa HDD yakale. Gwiritsani ntchito SSD ngati kuli kotheka.
• Tsekani njira zomwe zikudzaza disk.
• Limbikitsani lamulo la TRIM pa SSD kudzera pa PowerShell, ngati muwona kuti magwiridwe antchito akutsika.

Kunyina

Sikuti nthawi zambiri ndi amene amachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta zamasewera a kanema, koma zimatha kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa zigawo zina. Ngati mbale yanu ndi yakale kwambiri, Mwina sizingagwirizane ndi ma NVMe SSD, 3200MHz RAM, kapena ma CPU amakono. Ngati ndi choncho, ganizirani kukweza pamodzi ndi purosesa ndi kukumbukira.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutsekeka mukasonkhanitsa PC yatsopano?

Chinsinsi chopewera vutoli ndikukonzekera: Osagwiritsa ntchito bajeti yonse pachinthu chimodzi, koma sungani bwino phukusi lonselo.. Musanagule, uGwiritsani ntchito zida monga zowerengera za botolo kuti muwone ngati kuphatikiza komwe mukuganizirako kuli kotheka.

Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani zizindikiro zenizeni zapadziko lapansi ndi kufananitsa kwa magwiridwe antchito kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zida zofanana ndi zanu. Mwanjira iyi mutha kudziwiratu ngati mukhala ndi mavuto musanapite kokalipira.

Pambuyo powunikira gawo lililonse ndi zizindikiro ndi mayankho ake, zikuwonekeratu kuti zovuta zamasewera a kanema ndizovuta zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji zomwe zimachitika pamasewera. Kudziŵa mmene mungadziŵikire m’nthaŵi yake kungakuthandizeni kupeŵa kukhumudwa ngakhale kuwononga ndalama zosafunikira.